Equities Professional publishers A selective approach Sami Kassab Andrea Beneventi Adrien de Saint Hilaire Direct Tel.: +44 (0) 20 7039 9448 Mobile Tel + 44 779 55 28 365 Sami.kassab@exanebnpparibas.com October 2009 Media team Equities 2 Sami Kassab Team Head +44 207 039 9448 sami.kassab@exanebnpparibas.com Charles Bedouelle Ad agencies, conglomerates, broadcasting +33 207 039 9482 charles.bedouelle@exanebnpparibas.com Andrea Beneventi Publishing +44 207 039 9509 andrea.beneventi@exanebnpparibas.com Adrien de Saint Hilaire Publishing +44 207 039 9499 adrien.de_saint_hilaire@exanebnpparibas.com Equities What has changed in our sub-sector view following H109 results? 3 Change in segment outlook post H109 results Industry segment University textbooks Percentage of revenue exposure Pearson Reed Elsevier Wolters Kluwer Thomson Reuters 27% 2% 9% 2% Informa 7% UBM 0% FY09e trends +6% to +10% FY10e trends +4% to +6% Chg. to our forecasts post H109 results Revised up Science, Technical & Medical 0% 29% 13% 8% 23% 25% +2% to +3% 0% to -2% Unchanged 0% 0% to 2% 1% to 3% Revised down 0% +4% to 6% +4% to 6% Unchanged Legal 0% 24% 32% 26% 13% of which Subscriptions 0% 17% 29% 23% 13% of which Transactions (incl. copy sales, advertising) 0% 7% 3% 3% 0% Tax, Accounting & Regulatory 0% 18% 37% 7% 1% of which Tax & Accounting 0% 2% 23% 7% 1% Financial Information 10% 0% 5% 57% 9% 0% -2% to +3% 0% to +3% Revised up Trade Book 21% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% -5% to -2% -2% to +1% Unchanged School textbooks & services 36% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% -10% to -15% +3% to +5% Revised down for FY09 and up for FY10 Events and Exhibitions 0% 11% 0% 0% 45% 39% -10% to -15% 0% to +3% Revised down 6% 6% 100% 16% 12% 100% 4% 4% 100% 0% 0% 100% 2% 2% 100% 36% 18% 100% -10% to -15% -20% to -30% 0% to -5% -2% to -5% Revised down Unchanged B2B Information of which print magazines TOTAL Equities Industry analysis Late cyclical pressure on scientific information Go long Tax, short US Legal Cost efficiency programs to accelerate Equities Late-cyclical pressure on scientific, technical and medical (STM) 5 Chg. in US research libraries materials spending Consensus expects ongoing growth in US research libraries materials budgets 30% We disagree 25% 20% 15% Library budgets under strong pressure due to: decline in state budgets and universities endowments Total endowments to US universities down 2530% in FY2009 20 03 19 98 19 88 19 93 19 83 19 73 19 78 19 68 19 63 Large universities have seen several years of decline in recent past (20%) 19 53 19 58 (15%) 19 48 Consensus expects growth in 2009 and 2010 (10%) 19 38 19 43 0% (5%) 19 33 -10% in the Great Depression and WWII 5% 19 23 19 28 10% 19 18 Library content spending has declined in the past 19 13 Average journal expenditure change Period of recession Source: Gerould, ARL, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Years with decline in library materials budgets University Years where library materials spending declined California, Berkeley 1965,1969, 1972,1995,1996,2003,2004,2005 UCLA 1965, 1967, 1971,1972, 1988, 1991,1997, 2003, 2005 Columbia University 1966,1967,1971,1972, 1977 Duke University 1968,1969,1974,1976,1985,1991, 2004 Georgetown 1967, 1970, 1976,1998,2002 Harvard 1985, 2005 Illinois,Urbana 1968,1969,1972, 1976,1978,1983, 1987 John Hopkins 1969 Princeton 1969,1972,1977, 1989,1997,2000 Toronto 1970,1971, 1974, 1975, 1977,1985 Source: nabuco.org, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Equities More negative view on academic library market in 2010 6 We have conducted a proprietary survey with the support of Yale University to find that Over 80% of academic libraries expect decline in content spending in next 18 months Yale and Harvard at -10% and -15% in FY10 Books and databases appear more at risk compared to journals Expected decline in library materials budget for FY10 among 50 US libraries More than 5% Worse than -10% Between 0% and 5% Between -5% and 10% Between -5% and 0% Our contacts with ARL and ICOLC (library associations) show academic library budgets under unprecedented pressure ‘it may not be uncommon for consortia budgets to decline by double digits year over year’ ‘cuts will be prolonged’ ‘Most member libraries are preparing cancellations of ongoing commitments for 2010’ We exepect US library materials spending to fall by 4% in the US and 2% globally. Consensus expectations of 3% revenue growth for Elsevier, Wiley, Informa is too high, in our view Main area of expected cuts Others 10% Books & Monographs 34% Journal collections 34% Bibliographic databases 22% Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates Equities Cutting our forecasts for STM information publishers for 2010 7 Reed & Informa are most exposed to libraries Reed Elsevier’s STM revenues are likely to decline in FY10. Consensus expects growth Informa has been less agressive on pushing for multi-year contracts and is more expensive Exane is below consenus expectations for 2010 underlying revenue growth Short term catalysts: bad news from renewal cycle from August to October 2009 Long term: growth of Open Access is still an issue Publisher’s exposure to STM, 2009e 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Wiley 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 Funder mandates Institutional and departmental mandates Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates Wolters Kluwer Thomson Reuters Pearson % of group Adj. EBIT STM revenue growth forecasts for FY2010 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% (1%) (2%) (3%) (4%) 80 Informa % of group revenue exposure Number of Open Access Mandates worldwide 90 Reed Elsevier 3% 3% 2% 2% 0% -1% -2% -3% Reed Elsevier Inform a Consensus Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates Thomson Reuters Science W olters Kluwer Health Exane What publisher is most at risk? Equities 8 Average STM subscription length Average of contract length varies across publishers Informa’s average subscription length of less than 2 years Reed Elsevier above 3 years with less renewals in 2010 than in 2009 than in 2008 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 Size of product portfolio as a driver of market shares 1.0 0.5 We expect publishers with large product mix to take market shares away from smaller publishers Increased bundling Elsevier aggressively bundling primary and secondary content? 0.0 Reed Elsevier Springer Wiley 90.0 Price per citation and price per article analysis shows wide discrepancy between publishers 80.0 Informa Informa 70.0 Within commercial publishers, Elsevier offers an attractive price per citation mix Informa’s mix is least attractive Thomson Reuters Science STM journal prices per citation and article (USD) 100.0 Wolters Kluwer Health Price per citation 60.0 Springer 10.0 15.0 20.0 Indsutry Average Wolters Kluwer MIT Press CUP OUP John Wiley Reed Elsevier 50.0 40.025.0 Price per article 30.0 35.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Source: journalprices.com, Exane estimates Equities Deteriorating revenue trends in exhibitions and B2B magazines 9 Exhibitions are sensitive to economic conditions Deteriorating trends since beginning of the year 2009 When do you believe that the global exhibition industry’s economic recovery will begin? 100% 90% 80% 50 47 40 51 60% Our tracking of 60 exhibitions shows general decline in exhibitors, visitors and net square space 50% 40% 63 55 43 20% Recent survey of 180 trade show organisers suggest over 50% expect industry recovery by 2010 56 70% 30% 35 41 10% 0% 3 2 1 10 2 Americas Asia & Pacific Europe Middle East and Africa World In 2009 Tentative signs of improvement in H209 In 2010 After 2010 Exhibitor’s percentage change at Reed Exhibitions in 2009 vs. 2008 Deteriorating trends in B2B Magazines in the US, UK and Continental Europe Revenue growth unlikely to return in 2010 Nb. of shows tracked Total number of exhibitors 2008 Total number of exhibitors 2009 Growth January February 13 18 8,338 6,376 8,097 6,263 -3% -2% March 17 5,145 4,553 -12% April 14 8,064 7,793 -3% May 11 9,677 6,792 -30% June July August YTD 10 7 1 91 8,747 2,781 164 49,292 7,848 2,799 167 44,312 -10% 1% 2% -10% Source: UFI, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Equities Growing pressure in US legal information market 10 Cuts in US Corporate and Academic law library budgets US Law firms KPI kept deteriorating in Q209 Hildebrandt PMI score at 44 Legal jobs in the US down 2.5% in July, -2% ytd Worse than -10% don't know Between 0% and 3% US legal information budget under pressure 70% of law librarians have experienced budget cuts Cuts in duplicated materials likely Overhead expenses (incl. Legal information budgets) down 5% in Q209 Between -7% and 10% Between -3% and 6% Change in US law firms KPI 10% 8% Traditional marketing expenditures under pressure Reed Elsevier’s Martindale Hubbell revenues down 29% but Thomson Reuters Findlaw.com revenues are up 6% 4% 2% 0% LexisNexis suffers from business news segment. Thomson Reuters exited the segment last year Q2 08 Q2 09 (2%) (4%) (6%) (8%) (10%) Demand for legal services Overhead expenses Source: Hildebrandt, LLB, Exane Westlaw vs. LexisNexis Equities 11 Nb of law firm responses to ‘if you had to choose one legal research platform…’ Westlaw vs. LexisNexis Stanford Law School survey suggests preference for Westlaw 300 250 Intention to cancel duplicate subscriptions has increased West is more exposed than LexisNexis to countercyclical trends in law schools American Lawyer survey of September 2009 suggests 31% (vs. 15% in 2008) intended to cancel duplicate subscriptions Increasing investments to compress margins at LexisNexis and Westlaw Westlaw to roll out a new front-end interface Forces LexisNexis to increase investments as well (dedicated sales force at MH, front interface) 200 150 100 50 0 Westlaw LexisNexis Source: Stanford Law School 2008, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Are cancellations of duplicate subscriptions likely? 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2008 2009 Do you intend to cancel duplicate subscriptions to Westlaw and LexisNexis (N=86) Source: LLB April 2009, American Lawyer Sepy. 09, Exane estimates Equities Wolters Kluwer to strike back on US tax & accounting 12 Wolters Kluwer is the most exposed player on the regulatory information Tax, accounting, compliance activity is likely to increase in the US and Europe Tax & accounting contributions to group revenues, 2009e 25% 20% 15% 10% Thomson Reuters has outpaced Wolters Kluwer over the past years but... 0% Wolters Kluw er Due to higher investments in a better online product ...Wolters Kluwer has launched a new tax research platform, Intelliconnect 5% Potential market shares gains not factored in Thomson Reuters Reed Elsevier Tax & accounting underlying revenue growth 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2004 2005 2006 2007 Thomson Reuters Tax & Accounting Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates 2008 2009 2010 2011 Wolters Kluwer Tax, Accounting, Legal Equities Education: solid fundamentals in Higher Ed. – strong pressure in US School 13 University textbooks: one of the best media segments Enrolment growth sustained by rise in applications to universities and to the GMAT Price increase in college textbooks still ongoing School textbooks: state budgets under pressure Applications growth in sample of US universities to 2009-10 academic year 16% 14% 14% 12% 10% 9% 8% 6% Brighter picture for 2010 Rebound in new textbook adoptions Texas rather than California is the key state in 2009 ARRA funds available Pent-up demand from postponements 7% 6% 5% 4% 2% 0% Cornell 14% 12% Harvard Princeton Columbia Dartmouth Yale Average Sample States textbook budgets are under pressure Source: Universities, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Equities Financial Information: speck of gold amid the ashes 14 Number of layoffs in banking and broking Market data terminals under pressure IDC affected by acceleration of decline in hedge fund creations Resilience of terminal business (Reuters 3000 Xtra at Thomson Reuters in Q4 08) 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 We expect through of the cancellation cycle to be reached in H1 09 Potential 0 Q1 08 Americas for growth in 2009 Regulatory and technological changes Acceleration of buy vs. build for banking IT systems in large financial firms Picking up of the mortgage activity Roll out of a new Thomson Reuters terminal in H2 09 Q2 08 Q3 08 Europe Q4 08 Q1 09 Q2 09 Asia Yoy variation of mortgage applications in the US 150% 130% 110% 90% 70% 50% 30% 10% (10%) (30%) (50%) Ja n 0 Fe 8 b 0 M 8 ar 0 Ap 8 r0 M 8 ay 0 Ju 8 n 08 Ju l0 Au 8 g 0 Se 8 p 0 O 8 ct 0 N 8 ov 0 D 8 ec 0 Ja 8 n 0 Fe 9 b 0 M 9 ar 0 Ap 9 r0 M 9 ay 0 Ju 9 n 09 Ju l0 9 Source: Mortgage bankers association, Bloomberg, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Equities Major cost savings opportunities ahead for the industry 15 Breakdown of offshorable editorial costs Off-shoring: a major trend for professional publishers Other 17% Supply Chain Management 2% 50% of the editorial work of professional publishers offers potential for offshoring Core Editorial (non offshorable) 48% DB Structuring 7% Conversion 6% Indexing, typesetting, abstracting, hyper text linking, file conversions are « offshorable » process Technical Editorial 20% Number of employees offshore Related on-shored costs accounts for c. 5% of professional publishers’ divisional revenues 20% Cost savings of 50 to 70% on onshore costs 15% 10% 5% 0% Reed Elsevier Thomson Reuters 2007 Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates Woltres Kluwer 2010e Equities Major cost savings opportunities ahead for the industry 16 Monthly storage cost of one gigabyte We expect further IT rationalisation as back office integration of IT and publishing systems has often been poor LexisNexis could save up to GBP15m (40bps) of adjusted operating margins if it were to move storage to a cloud architecture Benefits from the consolidation of dispersed data centres 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 In a data centre of 1,000 servers Number of current data centres and consolidation plans Limited execution risk current management have been able to overdeliver on prior cost-savings plan In a cloud data centre of 50,000 servers 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Thomson Reutres Wolters Kluwer 2007 Source: UC Berkeley, Exane BNP Paribas estimates 2008-2009 Reed Elsevier Who will benefit more from cost saving? Equities 17 Cumulative cost efficiency benefits Wolters Kluwer and Thomson Reuters are to post the strongest operating margin improvements over 2009-11 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Benefits from cost efficiency programmes with control on top-line pressure Thomson Reuters Reed Elsevier % of opex 2008 Informa to suffer the most among peer group Lack of a wide-reaching cost efficiency plan Top-line pressure on its cyclical PI and Events business with slowdown on Academic and Scientific revenue growth Wolters Kluwer % of revenues Change in group operating margins 20082011e (bps) 300 200 100 0 (100) (200) (300) (400) Informa Group Pearson Group Reed Elsevier Group Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates Thomson Reuters Group Wolters Kluwer Group Equities Investment cases Equities United Business Media Hidden Jewels Outperform, TP GBp650 Sami Kassab Direct Tel.: +44 (0) 20 7039 9448 Mobile Tel + 44 779 55 28 365 Sami.kassab@exanebnpparibas.com Andrea Beneventi Direct Tel: +44 (0) 20 7039 9509 andrea.beneventi@exanebnpparibas.com Equities Investment case: Hidden Jewels Outperform 20 1 UBM’s change of status is overlooked: asset mix shifting from structurally declining media into structurally strong events, press releases and databases (80% of total revenues) 2 Cyclical exposure (80% of the mix) is not fully priced in as consensus seem to overestimate the late cyclicality of the business 3 UBM is now trading on historic and relative lows on 8.3x EBITA09e, 14% below professional publishers despite a 12% FCF yield, 8% EPS CAGR between 2009e and 2012e and 6% dividend yield UBM’s cyclical upside and improved asset mix still forgotten by the market Equities Asset mix has improved into growing events, press releases and databases In the last few years, UBM has aggressively sold out from structurally weak areas of: 21 Newspapers (The Express, sold in 2000) Free-to-air TV (Channel Five, sold in 2005) UBM revenue mix over time (% of total) 100% 90% 15 17 18 17 18 19 19 28 24 20 18 17 27 26 26 80% B2B magazines (from 46% of total revenues in 2005 to 20% in 2009) … and reallocated capital into the structurally growing businesses of: 70% 60% 36 46 50% 30% 25 25 40% 18 15 20% 10% 24 29 30 33 35 37 37 2006 2007 2008 2009e 2010e 2011e 0% Events c. 35% of group revenues, 50% of EBIT Professional databases (medical, trade, semicon) Online verticals With only 1.2x net debt/EBITDA, UBM should be able to capitalise on a revival of M&A activity China Optoelectronic Expo (Aug-09) Iasist clinical monitoring, Spain, EUR6m (Jul-09) Management has a good track record on acquisitions and is incentivised on relative share price performance 2005 Events Data, Services and Online Print B2B Distribution, Monitoring and Targeting Revenues by region, 2009e A sia/P acific 16% United Kingdo m 19% Euro pe and M iddle East 17% A mericas 48% Sources: UBM, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Cyclical improvement in Events and Databases not yet priced in Equities 22 We believe consensus overestimates the late cyclicality of several key revenue streams When do you believe that the global exhibition industry’s economic recovery will begin? 100% 90% 80% 35 41 56 70% 50 47 40 51 60% Consensus expects flat to declining Events revenues in FY10. We disagree due to: 50% 40% 30% 63 55 43 20% Geographic mix of Events revenues 10% 0% Tracking of Asian events show strong performance in H209 3 2 1 10 2 Americas Asia & Pacific Europe Middle East and Africa World In 2009 Recently published survey by trade body suggests industry participants expect recovery in 2010 In 2010 After 2010 Geographical split of UBM Events’ revenues ’09e UK 15% Asia/Pacific 34% Stronger exposure to cyclical improvement in Data & Services business in FY10 (online advertising, customised research work) EMEA 27% Americas 24% Sources: UFI, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Equities Press releases: gaining market share, better product mix, geared to the US recovery 23 UBM’s is regaining market share UBM volumes trends suggest PR Newswire is gaining market share on BusinessWire Exit of smaller players with poorer competitive positioning (M2 Presswire) likely to benefit UBM Est. chg. in press releases volumes 2009 January February M arch A pril M ay June July A ugust 0% (2%) (4%) (6%) (8%) (10%) Improving the revenue mix (12%) (14%) Proprietary tracking shows multimedia releases volumes (video, photo) doubled vs.2008 (16%) (18%) (20%) Cyclical upside: historically high correlation with US GDP. We forecast a return to 2% growth in 2010 versus -10% in 2009 P R Newswire B usinessWire US GDP vs. PR Newswire growth 15% 10.6% Thomson Reuters buys Hugin on a 45% premium on our PR Newswire valuation, underlying the attractiveness of the news wiring business To tal market 10% 8.8% 6.8% 5% 3.6% 2.5% 1.8% 1.1% 3.1% 2.7% 6.9% 0.4% 0% (2.3%) (1.0%) (3.4%) (5%) (2.6%) (10%) (15%) (20%) 1999 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% (9.5%) (13.8%) 2000 2001 USA GDP growth 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 PR Newswire organic revenue growth Sources: UBM, Factiva, IMF,Exane BNP Paribas estimates Valuation versus history: 25% below the index despite structural improvement, cyclical exposure Equities 24 The stock trades at a discount to the market in terms of Forward PE despite the improvement in the asset mix… …and Our Which suggests an improved growth profile from an average 1% organic revenue growth over last 10 years to a 2-3% expected for 2010-11 despite the cyclical upside. valuation implies a P/E 2011 of 10.5x at target. UBM 12m forward consensus P/E relative to FTSE 250 35.0 30.0 100% Late '90s: a TV, magazines company diversifying into digital properties, press releases… Today: late-cyclical fears are overdone given the strong asset mix. 25% discount to index is unjustified 25.0 80% 60% 40% 20% 20.0 0% (20%) 15.0 (40%) (60%) 10.0 5.0 Sep-97 ..lifted by the .com expectations… Sep-98 Sep-99 Sep-00 Sep-01 …w hich benefited earlier than the index from the recovery… Sep-02 UBM 12m fw d P/E (LHS) Sep-03 Sep-04 …then converged due to w eakness in B2B magazines. Sep-05 Sep-06 UBM vs. FTSE250 GBP (RHS) Sep-07 Sep-08 (80%) (100%) Sep-09 FactSet, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Key catalysts ahead Equities 25 Negative catalysts Short term Positive catalysts Swine flu outbreak (our bear case implies 10% of events cancelled and -3.5% group revenue, vs.-1.3% in 2003 due to SARS) Weaker than expected advertising trends Long term Further volume decline in the press releases market Higher investment requirements Strong growth in exhibitors/visitors from September tradeshows Up tick in monthly press release volumes Delivery on “mid teens” magazine margin Emerging market sustaining growth in Events Attractively valued acquisitions or share buybacks Bull-bear case analysis, fair value per share and upside Swine flu pandemic (10%of tradeshows cancelled in 2010) Further -5% decline in advertising -5% press release volumes in 2010 Base case 15% op. margins on magazines by 2011 +5% Events revenues in 2010 +5% press release volumes in 2010 474p 590p 636p 650p 693p 723p 759p 3% Upside 29% Upside 39% Upside 40% Upside 50% upside 56% upside 64% upside UNITED BUSINESS MEDIA (Outperform) Publishing | Media (Neutral) - United Kingdom Equities 26 Price at 22 Sep. 09: 466p Stockmarket ratios P/E P / CF FCF yield P / BVPS Net yield EV / Sales EV / Restated EBITDA EV / Restated EBIT EV / OpFCF Per share data (p) EPS restated EPS (IBES) CFPS BVPS Net dividend Accounts (GBPm) Sales EBITDA EBIT Net attributable profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share Adjusted net debt Shareholders' funds, group share Ratios Restated EBITDA margin Restated EBIT margin Net margin ROCE incl gross goodwill ROE Dec. 08 9.5x 7.3x 12.2% 2.78x 4.5% 1.71x 8.1x 8.7x 8.5x Dec. 08 55.79 56.97 72.52 190.10 23.80 Dec. 08 887 186 174 137 177 179 261 464 Dec. 08 21.0% 19.6% 14.6% 18.6% 29.6% TP: 650p Dec. 09e 8.7x 8.3x 10.4% 2.27x 5.3% 1.68x 8.3x 9.1x 10.7x Dec. 09e 53.85 50.17 56.18 205.67 24.70 Dec. 09e 896 182 166 132 140 138 216 500 Dec. 09e 20.3% 18.5% 13.3% 17.5% 26.5% Dec. 10e 8.4x 7.2x 12.2% 2.04x 5.6% 1.60x 7.6x 8.4x 8.6x Dec. 10e 55.37 47.75 65.22 228.89 26.24 Dec. 10e 885 188 169 136 165 160 134 557 Dec. 10e 21.2% 19.1% 13.5% 17.1% 24.4% Upside: +39.4% Dec. 11e 7.5x 6.4x 13.9% 1.81x 6.0% 1.45x 6.4x 7.1x 7.1x Dec. 11e 62.46 51.73 72.57 258.35 28.08 Dec. 11e 913 205 186 154 185 178 33 629 Dec. 11e 22.4% 20.4% 15.0% 18.8% 24.4% Dec. 12e 6.9x 6.0x 14.9% 1.60x 6.4% 1.31x 5.6x 6.2x 6.3x Dec. 12e 67.81 50.10 78.05 291.43 30.04 Dec. 12e 927 215 196 167 193 192 (74) 709 Dec. 12e 23.2% 21.2% 16.2% 19.7% 23.5% Analyst: Andrea Beneventi (+44) 207 039 9509 - andrea.beneventi@exanebnpparibas.com EV (GBPm): 1,502 Enterprise value (GBPm) Market cap (*) + Adjusted net debt + Other liab. and comm. + Revalued minority interests - Revalued investments = Enterprise value Market cap (GBPm): 1,135 Dec. 09e 1,135 216 96 56 0 1,502 %EV 76% 14% 6% 4% 0% Free float (GBPm): 1,135 (100%) Historical price 608 42% 28% 532 14% 456 0% Financial structure* Gearing 09 42% Debt/Mkt cap 09 19% Debt/EBITDA 09 1.2x * for FY ending Dec. 09e Risk Risk rating 1.41 Beta * 0.83 1y HV 45.6 * vs DJ STOXX50 CAGR Sales EBITDA EBIT Net att. profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share EPS restated CFPS 2005/2009 2009/2012 0.0% 1.2% (0.6%) 5.8% 1.3% 5.8% (5.2%) 8.0% (21.7%) 11.4% (21.0%) 11.6% 10.8% 8.0% (7.7%) 11.6% 380 (14%) 304 09/08 (28%) 12/08 Price (lhs) 03/09 06/09 Price rel DJ STOXX50 (rhs) Performance Absolute Rel. sector Rel. DJ STOXX50 1w (4%) (5%) (5%) 1m 2% (4%) (1%) 12m range High Low Price 549 369 %ch. (15%) 26% 3m 17% (1%) 1% 6m 7% (12%) (23%) 12m (11%) (3%) 2% Tickers Reuters Bloomberg YTD (4%) (14%) (19%) UBM.L UBM LN INFORMA AT A GLANCE Equities 16 April – Now: Underperform 11 September 2008 – 16 April 2009: Neutral June 2007 – September 2008: Outperform 27 Pro Forma revenue breakdown per division 2009e Academic and Scientific Division 31% Commercial Division 37% Pro Forma Adj. profit per division 2009e Commercial Division 33% Academic and Scientif ic Division 38% Prof essional Division 29% Professional Division 32% Breakdown of turnover by revenue stream Geographic Revenue Breakdown in 2008 Performance Improvement 18% RoW 19% UK 15% Publishing 47% Events 35% Source: Company, Exane BNP Paribas Continental Europe 29% North America 37% Informa: Late cyclical pressure in STM Equities 28 Recent share price rallye driven by relief on balance sheet pressure Average STM subscription length 4.0 3.5 But we now have a more cautious view on Scientific information Library budgets pressure to put pressure on subscription renewals and one-off purchases from August 2009 Informa less aggressive than peers in pushing multi-year contracts Informa’s STM articles are more expensive than peers 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Late-cyclicality of Events not fully priced in Springer Wiley 100.0 We are now assuming no final dividend for FY09 in order to avoid a covenant breach in FY10 vs. consensus of around 10-12p per share 90.0 80.0 Informa currently trades on EV/EBIT09 of 8x, in line with peers despite higher cyclicality and balance sheet risk Key negative catalysts: earnings downgrades on FY10 forecasts Key risk: higher-than-expected cost savings to protect balance sheet Thomson Reuters Science Informa Informa 70.0 Catalysts and risks Wolters Kluwer Health STM journal prices per citation and article (USD) Balance sheet shows dividend pressure Exhibitors’ space for H109 has been booked before the worsening of the downturn Proprietary tracking suggests worsening trends in the Events business Reed Elsevier Price per citation 60.0 Springer 10.0 15.0 20.0 Indsutry Average Wolters Kluwer MIT Press CUP OUP John Wiley Reed Elsevier 50.0 40.025.0 Price per article 30.0 35.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Source: journalprices.com, Exane estimates Most cyclical exposure within peers Equities 29 Events business likely to suffer in 2009 45% of group revenues are late cyclical Small conferences at risk Growth in Dubai only likely to mitigate decline in European and financial events Sponsorship revenues to large events under growing pressure Percentage of cyclically exposed revenues 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% PI organic revenue decline likely to accelerate in FY09 Management taking aggressive cost control measures Capex cut by 50% Reduction in variable costs GBP35m cost savings plan (c.2.6% of revs.) Pearson Wolters Kluw er Reed Elsevier Thomson Reuters Informa Events revenue breakdown Other 5% Exhibitors 19% Sponsorship 15% Source: Company, Exane BNP Paribas Delegate Fees 61% INFORMA (Underperform) Publishing | Media (Neutral) - United Kingdom Equities 30 Price at 21 Sep. 09: 319p Stockmarket ratios P/E P / CF FCF yield P / BVPS Net yield EV / Sales EV / Restated EBITDA EV / Restated EBIT EV / OpFCF Per share data (p) EPS restated EPS (IBES) CFPS BVPS Net dividend Accounts (GBPm) Sales EBITDA EBIT Net attributable profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share Adjusted net debt Shareholders' funds, group share Ratios Restated EBITDA margin Restated EBIT margin Net margin ROCE incl gross goodwill ROE Dec. 08 8.3x 7.3x 14.8% 1.34x 3.5% 2.18x 8.8x 9.1x 8.7x Dec. 08 34.64 33.94 39.72 216.57 10.00 Dec. 08 1,278 317 306 171 319 197 1,342 1,072 Dec. 08 24.8% 23.9% 3.8% 5.2% 16.0% TP: 240p Dec. 09e 10.6x 9.6x 8.9% 1.47x 3.3% 2.26x 9.3x 9.7x 10.6x Dec. 09e 30.11 32.24 33.33 217.73 10.60 Dec. 09e 1,278 311 299 168 273 187 972 1,296 Dec. 09e 24.3% 23.4% 2.0% 3.6% 13.0% Dec. 10e 11.8x 10.7x 7.6% 1.49x 3.1% 2.29x 10.2x 10.7x 11.7x Dec. 10e 27.00 30.34 29.72 213.86 10.00 Dec. 10e 1,221 274 261 161 239 177 887 1,274 Dec. 10e 22.4% 21.4% 3.1% 4.8% 12.6% Upside: (24.8%) Dec. 11e 11.5x 10.5x 7.3% 1.52x 3.3% 2.18x 9.9x 10.3x 11.7x Dec. 11e 27.77 33.38 30.55 210.64 10.40 Dec. 11e 1,251 276 263 166 232 182 808 1,255 Dec. 11e 22.1% 21.1% 3.5% 5.3% 13.2% Dec. 12e 10.8x 9.9x 7.8% 1.53x 3.5% 2.04x 9.2x 9.7x 11.0x Dec. 12e 29.49 34.72 32.33 208.68 11.04 Dec. 12e 1,292 286 273 176 239 193 724 1,244 Dec. 12e 22.1% 21.1% 4.2% 6.3% 14.1% Analyst: Sami Kassab (+44) 207 039 9448 - sami.kassab@exanebnpparibas.com EV (GBPm): 2,885 Enterprise value (GBPm) Market cap (*) + Adjusted net debt + Other liab. and comm. + Revalued minority interests - Revalued investments = Enterprise value Market cap (GBPm): 1,901 Dec. 09e 1,901 972 10 2 0 2,885 %EV 66% 34% 0% 0% 0% Free float (GBPm): 1,901 (100%) Historical price 428 42% 21% 321 0% 214 (21%) Financial structure* Gearing 09 75% Debt/Mkt cap 09 51% Debt/EBITDA 09 3.1x * for FY ending Dec. 09e Risk Risk rating 1.32 Beta * 0.95 1y HV 65.0 * vs DJ STOXX50 CAGR Sales EBITDA EBIT Net att. profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share EPS restated CFPS 2004/2009 2009/2013 16.3% 1.1% 17.8% (1.2%) 18.6% (1.4%) 16.8% 1.5% 19.6% (2.4%) 14.3% 1.3% 12.5% (0.1%) 10.1% (0.3%) 107 (42%) 0 09/08 (63%) 12/08 Price (lhs) 03/09 06/09 Price rel DJ STOXX50 (rhs) Performance Absolute Rel. sector Rel. DJ STOXX50 1w 1% (0%) (0%) 1m 16% 9% 12% 12m range High Low Price 335 121 %ch. (5%) 164% 3m 54% 31% 34% 6m 51% 25% 8% 12m 13% 24% 29% Tickers Reuters Bloomberg YTD 58% 41% 33% INF.L INF LN PEARSON AT A GLANCE 28 July 2009 – Present: Outperform Equities 16 April 2009 – 27 July 2009: Neutral 11 March 2008 – 16 April 2009: Outperform Feb. 2005 – 11 March 2008: Neutral 31 Geographic breakdown of revenues Rest o f Wo rld 3% A sia P acific 6% Operating cost breakdown (as % of revs.) IT costs 2% United Kingdo m 12% Co ntinental Euro pe 11% A&P and marketing 5% Property costs 7% Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 2% Other costs 3% Staff cost 37% Distribution costs 7% Amortisation of Prepublication expenses 7% No rth A merica 68% Source: Company, Exane BNP Paribas Royalties expensed 10% Paper, printing, binding, production 20% A solid asset mix within Media companies Equities 32 A solid asset mix Publishers’s exposure by client type, 2008 100 No major structural challenges 90 Little exposure to advertising revenues 70 Good pricing power 50 A solid balance sheet 30 21 80 60 72 91 40 31 18 14 7 0 Pearson With a favourable exposure to defensive client types Strongest exposure to student market through textbooks Non-discretionary spending Little exposure to corporate budgets Exposure to politically sensitive school funding segment 33 35 20 10 56 58 34 Reed Elsevier Consumer markets Students 7 10 11 Thomson Reuters Wolters Kluw er Informa Institutional markets Corporate markets Divisional breakdown of adj. op. profit 2008e International School and ELT 7% International Testing 2% Professional 4% FT Publishing 8% International Higher Ed. 6% IDC 16% US Assessment and other 10% Penguin 13% US School 14% Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates US Higher Education 20% Further consensus upgrades likely Equities 33 Despite strong share price reaction on Q209 results, we see further 25% upside We are 9% ahead of consensus We see improving operating trends in areas of weaknesses Rebound in new US school textbook adoption market in 2010 confirmed by contact with Texas Education Agency Impact of Obama stimulus plan revised upwards for 2010 Penguin to benefit from restocking activity in H2092010 While areas of strength are powering ahead of expectations Market share gains greater than anticipated Higher Education too remain very strong in H2092010 International Education to remain strong as underpinned by discussion with privately-held competitors of Pearson Exane vs. consensus EPS10e 63.0 62.0 61.0 60.0 59.0 58.0 57.0 56.0 55.0 54.0 Exane Consensus Source: FactSet, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Market share gains in US School 38% 37% 36% 35% 34% 33% 32% 31% 30% 29% 28% FY08 Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates H109 Economic recovery not yet priced in Equities 34 Blue sky scenario vs. base case Unlike other media stocks, Pearson share price is not pricing in any economic recovery 14% 12% 10% 8% Blue sky scenario suggests 13% upside to DCF with a recovery in FT advertising revenues and book retail sales in 2010 and improvement in state budgets in 2011 6% 4% 2% 0% DCF value Stock continues to trade on historic lows in terms of forward PE despite: 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates Nov 08 Nov 07 Nov 06 Nov 05 Nov 04 Nov 03 Nov 02 Nov 01 Nov 00 Nov 99 Nov 98 Nov 97 0.0 Nov 96 45.0 Exane BNP Paribas estimates Source: Nov 95 Evidence of lower cyclicality than in 2000 Evidence of innovation and competition leadership Likely improvement in growth fundamentals Pearson one-year forward PE Nov 94 EP S10e Equities Sustainable competitive advantage drives market share gains 35 32.2% Pearson has been consistently gaining market shares in: PSON market share in US Higher Ed. Market share gains in Education 32.0% 31.8% US higher education, UK school and higher ed, US testing Global professional certification 31.6% 31.4% 31.2% 31.0% And at the FT group and Penguin 30.8% FT and The Economist show growth in print circulation in 2008 Increase in number of Penguin bestsellers Three drivers of sustainable competitive advantage 2005 2006 2007 2008e Penetration rate of digital textbooks among publishers 60% 54% 50% 44% 40% 30% 32% 30% Technology lead in Education Strong balance sheet vs. over-leveraged competitors Access to quality content 17% 20% 10% 10% 0% Pearson Cengage Learning McGraw -Hill John Wiley & Sons Georg von Holtzbrinck Jones & Bartlett Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates * Number digital textbooks published divided by total number of textbooks on US Higher Ed. Market Equities Attractive exposure to counter cyclical trends in Higher Education 36 Applications for academic year starting September 2009 is up 8% in the UK, the biggest rise in 8 years Pricing power remains Own analysis of applications to 2009/10 academic year show strong growth US PPI shows college textbook prices up 9% yoy in March. Stable trends Expect consensus of +3% to revise up to our +5% in FY09 (5.0%) (10.0%) Enrollment in degree granting institutions growth rate USGDP Real Growth Rate University Growth in applications 2009 vs. 2008 Brown 21.3% Stanford 20.0% Duke 17.0% M.I.T 17.0% Tulane 16.5% U. of Virginia 16.0% Yale 14.0% Dartmouth College 13.9% Rice 13.0% Columbia 12.0% Carnegie Mellon 12.0% Princeton 8.7% U. of Chicago 7.0% Harvard 6.3% Cornell 4.7% Northwestern 1.5% UCLA 1.0% NYU 0.5% UC Berkeley 0.4% U. of Pennsylvania 0.1% TOTAL 8.5% Source: NCES, Exane BNP Paribas estimates 2005 2002 1999 1996 1993 1990 1987 1984 1981 1978 1975 1972 1969 0.0% 1966 Growth in the number of applicants for freshman year 5.0% 1963 University enrolment increase when the job market tightens 1960 10.0% 1957 c30% of group operating profit 15.0% 1954 US real GDP vs. University enrolment growth 1951 Higher Education shows historical countercyclical trends 1948 Good exposure to International Education assets Equities 37 Secular revs.) University education enrolment rates 1991-Now growth of emerging markets (12% of 90 Rise in secondary and university education enrolment rates Rise in English language learning due to globalisation 80 70 60 50 Now 1991 40 By 2018, there will be more English speakers in China than anywhere else in the world Pearson tapping into USD1.9bn Chinese market for English language service. Now #2. Move into the global English language certification (TOEFL) market bid for UK SAT contract (c. GBP28m annual revenues) 30 20 10 0 Turkey USA Poland Egypt South Africa Pearson International Education revenues Successful EMEA 6% Other 4% LatAm 9% UK 37% 2009 underlying revenue growth raised from 6% to 7% India Africa 10% Asia 15% Europe 19% Source: OECD, company, Exane BNP Paribas estimates US School to improve in 2010 Equities 38 Change in state textbook budgets US School textbook account for an est. 14% of group EBIT (vs. 20% in 2002) Most states show major budget gaps for FY09/10 But Pearson is gaining market share in US school A more positive view of 2010 driven by: Rebound in new textbook adoptions from USD500 to USD900m c.+13% impact offset by assumptions of 10% decline in open territories Texas rather than California is the key adoption state in 2010 ARRA funds available (positive impact on Pearson School software unit) 900 Texas instructional materials & IS budget 800 700 600 Pent-up demand from 2008-2009 postponements 500 400 Pearson New adoption participation rate to increase from 89% to 94% 300 200 100 We forecast Pearson North American School to grow 6% (vs. -4% in 2009e) 0 Sep 2008 to Aug 2009 Sep 2009 to Aug 2010 Educator Quality, Information Systems and Certifications Sep 2010 to Aug 2011 Technology/Instructional Materials New adoption calendar 2009-2011e Equities Discipline (Core subjects only) Mathematics 2009 Idaho (K-5) Kentucky (K-5) North Carolina K-5 South Carolina (K-5) Oregon (K-5) South Carolina (6-8) Idaho (6-12) Kentucky (6-12) Oregon (6-8) Est. Enrollment 119,397 295,874 661,028 311,724 249,118 164,702 139,801 340,773 128,725 TOTAL Mathematics Reading 2,411,142 California (K-5) Georgia (K-5) California (6-8) Georgia (6-8) New Mexico (9-12) TOTAL Reading Literature (6-12) Florida New Mexico (9-12) Georgia (6-8) South Carolina (9-12) TOTAL Literature Science South Carolina (9-12) Tennessee (K-5) Tennessee (6-12) TOTAL Science Social Studies 2010 Florida K-5 Indiana 1-8 Oklahoma (K-5) West Virginia (K-5) Florida (6-12) North Carolina (6-12) South Carolina (9-12) Indiana (9-12) Oklahoma (6-12) Oregon (9-12) West Virginia (6-12) 2,836,163 736,294 1,470,732 370,519 97,206 5,510,914 Texas (1-5) New mexico (K-5) New Mexico (6-8) Texas (Elective 6-8) 1,413,764 97,206 370,519 203,514 2,085,003 Georgia (9-12) New Mexico (6-8) Texas 453,015 76,051 2,255,752 Mississippi Oregon Mississippi Oregon 2,784,818 229,976 249,118 250,711 300,910 West Virginia (6-12) Virginia (K-5) 1,030,715 148,763 537,322 203,514 494,448 434,933 1,132,895 474,185 554,471 Indiana (1-6) Indiana (6-12) TOTAL Social Studies Foreign Languages (6-12 only) TOTAL Foreign Languages * we estimate that core subjects cover over 85% of total industry revenues Total number of pupils in Core subjects pct change 246,895 97,206 316,514 127,580 250,711 1,038,906 13,207,516 1,711,551 147,431 76,051 998,697 2011 Tennessee (K-5) Virginia (K-5) Alabama (K-5) South Carolina (9-12) Tennessee (6-12) Virginia (6-12) Alabama (6-12) Oklahoma (K-5) South Carolina (K-5) Arkansas (k-5) Mississippi (K-5) Arkansas (6-8) Mississippi (6-8) 2,933,730 1,028,656 Arkansas New Mexico (9-12) Oklahoma West Virginia (7-12) Mississippi Est. Enrollment 1,214,020 638,447 281,005 122,960 1,413,764 745,561 203,514 554,471 316,514 172,185 148,763 5,811,204 Mississippi Arkansas Florida (9-12) Indiana (9-12) Louisiana (9-12) South Carolina (9-12) North Carolina (9-12) Arkansas (K-5) Oklahoma (K-5) Texas (Eng/Span 2-6) South Carolina (K-5) South Carolina (K-5) Alabama (K-5) Georgia (K-5) New Mexico (K-5) Idaho (K-5) Mississippi (K-5) West Virginia (K-5) Alabama (6-12) Georgia (6-12) New Mexico (6-12) South Carolina (9-12) Mississippi (6-12) Idaho (6-12) West Virginia (6-12) 686,085 Georgia North carolina Tennessee New Mexico (6-8) Idaho 823,534 745,561 494,448 76,051 139,801 2,279,395 15,525,947 18% Kentucky Oregon Est. Enrollment 434,933 537,322 345,645 203,514 494,448 657,272 391,625 3,064,759 281,005 426,948 216,193 229,976 108,658 118,519 1,381,299 250,711 246,895 497,606 1,413,764 554,471 326,355 203,514 745,561 216,193 281,005 1,676,327 54,307 54,307 5,525,804 345,645 736,294 147,431 119,397 229,976 122,960 391,625 823,534 173,257 203,514 250,711 139,801 148,763 3,832,908 340,773 300,910 641,683 14,944,059 -4% 39 Equities Impact from the new US administration: more in 2010 than in 2009 40 c.$98 billion Obama Stimulus Plan for US Education Direct exposure for Pearson $650 million to modernize classrooms, including computer, science labs and teacher technology training. $250 million to design and develop data systems to analyze individual student data and to provide teachers effective tools. $100 million to improve instruction in science, math and engineering. Pearson Exposure: Professional development Indirect exposure for Pearson $15.6 bn to increase grant threshold from by $500 from $4,850 to $5,350, sustaining enrollment growth $10 bn in Title I Fund, that can be partly used to purchase of textbooks $65bn stabilization fund to reduce local school districts spending cuts (incl. IDEA) Source: www.nacsl.org, www.ed.gov, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Trade book publishing to benefit from restocking Equities 41 Penguin accounts for 13% of group EBIT US Household spending on books 1930-2005 25% 20% 15% (5%) (10%) US book retail market likely to be down 2-4% Structural decline of trade reference publishing (dictionnaries, travel guides) We estimate it accounts between 10 and 15% of Penguin revenues Long term favourable margin impact from the migration to ebooks 62 59 65 19 68 19 71 19 74 19 77 19 80 19 83 19 86 19 89 19 92 19 95 19 98 20 01 20 04 20 07 19 19 19 56 (15%) 50 0% 19 Borders mentions restocking Penguin CEO talks about restocking Destocking started in Q408 5% 53 10% 19 Destocking activity has hurt the US market in H1 but 19 Kindle vs. print book publishing profitability Units Basic assumption for print run Free copies Gross sales Return rate (%) Returns Never Shipped (inventory obsolescence) Sell through Print, Paper, Distribution cost per copy (USD) Royalty rate (in pct of retail price) (%) USD Suggested Retail Price (USD) Retail bookstore revenues (USD) per book Retail bookstore discount (%) Publishers revenues Cost breakdown: Paper, Printing, Distribution Editorial costs (art, design, editorial) Marketing costs Author royalties Inventory write off G&A EBIT EBIT margin (%) Kindle Book EBIT vs. Print Book EBIT (%) Print Book Kindle Book 500,000 5,000 495,000 35 173,250 7,425 314,325 2 10.0 500,000 5,000 495,000 0 0 0 495,000 0 12.5 20 9,900,000 45 3,284,696 10 4,950,000 57 2,022,075 1,000,000 10,000 400,000 628,650 361,350 492,704 391,992 12 0 50,000 600,000 618,750 0 303,311.25 450,013.75 22 15 Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates FT Group improving the mix Equities 42 FT publishing is diversifying away pressure points Disposals of non global brands Investment in ft.com drives a trebling of visitors while print circulation declined 10% Exploiting pricing power and geographic opportunities to offset an expected 25% decline in FT advertising revenues in FY09 Trends in the number of UMV at ft.com Millions 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Jan 05 Sep 05 Jan 06 Mar 06 Mar 07 Sep 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Change in global FT print circulation IDC: cutting top line guidance 4% Independent asset valuation services have seen surge in demand But pression on renewals and new sales activity led management to cut underlying revenue growth guidance for FY09 (profit guidance unchanged) 2% 0% (2%) (4%) (6%) (8%) (10%) Jan 08 Mar 08 May 08 Jul 08 Sep 08 Source: ABC, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Nov 08 Jan 09 Mar 09 May 09 PEARSON (Outperform) Publishing | Media (Neutral) - United Kingdom Equities 43 Price at 21 Sep. 09: 760p Stockmarket ratios P/E P / CF FCF yield P / BVPS Net yield EV / Sales EV / Restated EBITDA EV / Restated EBIT EV / OpFCF Per share data (p) EPS restated EPS (IBES) CFPS BVPS Net dividend Accounts (GBPm) Sales EBITDA EBIT Net attributable profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share Adjusted net debt Shareholders' funds, group share Ratios Restated EBITDA margin Restated EBIT margin Net margin ROCE incl gross goodwill ROE Dec. 07 17.2x 11.6x 4.8% 1.75x 3.9% 1.73x 11.2x 12.5x 15.4x Dec. 07 46.66 68.99 458.19 31.60 Dec. 07 4,218 652 584 372 473 551 1,024 3,695 Dec. 07 15.4% 13.8% 7.7% 5.6% 10.1% TP: 850p Dec. 08 11.2x 5.0x 10.7% 1.13x 5.3% 1.49x 8.8x 9.7x 9.5x Dec. 08 57.66 57.70 127.87 570.78 33.80 Dec. 08 4,811 817 737 460 752 1,020 1,460 4,603 Dec. 08 17.0% 15.3% 8.6% 8.6% 10.0% Dec. 09e 12.9x 7.1x 8.1% 1.29x 4.8% 1.47x 9.1x 10.4x 11.5x Dec. 09e 58.68 57.23 106.60 589.42 36.50 Dec. 09e 5,444 881 768 468 696 850 1,327 4,753 Dec. 09e 16.2% 14.1% 7.8% 8.7% 9.8% Upside: +11.9% Dec. 10e 12.2x 6.8x 7.8% 1.26x 5.2% 1.40x 8.6x 9.6x 11.1x Dec. 10e 62.38 57.80 110.92 604.92 39.42 Dec. 10e 5,546 901 808 498 700 885 1,141 4,878 Dec. 10e 16.2% 14.6% 8.1% 8.6% 10.2% Dec. 11e 11.3x 6.7x 7.8% 1.21x 5.6% 1.32x 8.0x 8.9x 10.5x Dec. 11e 67.30 61.88 113.61 626.20 42.58 Dec. 11e 5,766 951 854 537 724 906 979 5,050 Dec. 11e 16.5% 14.8% 8.5% 8.7% 10.6% Analyst: Sami Kassab (+44) 207 039 9448 - sami.kassab@exanebnpparibas.com EV (GBPm): 7,977 Enterprise value (GBPm) Market cap (*) + Adjusted net debt + Other liab. and comm. + Revalued minority interests - Revalued investments = Enterprise value Market cap (GBPm): 6,125 Dec. 09e 6,125 1,327 233 521 229 7,977 %EV 77% 17% 3% 7% 3% Free float (GBPm): 6,125 (100%) Historical price 854 100% 75% 732 50% 610 25% Financial structure* Gearing 09 26% Debt/Mkt cap 09 22% Debt/EBITDA 09 1.5x * for FY ending Dec. 09e Risk Risk rating 0.89 Beta * 0.70 1y HV 34.4 * vs DJ STOXX50 CAGR Sales EBITDA EBIT Net att. profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share EPS restated CFPS 1996/2009 2009/2011 6.3% 2.9% 7.2% 3.9% 7.8% 5.5% 4.3% 7.1% 5.3% 2.0% 8.3% 3.2% 2.6% 7.1% 6.6% 3.2% 488 0% 366 09/08 (25%) 12/08 Price (lhs) Performance Absolute Rel. sector Rel. DJ STOXX50 12m range High Low 03/09 06/09 Price rel DJ STOXX50 (rhs) 1w 2% 1% 1% 1m 4% (2%) 1% Price 764 520 %ch. (1%) 46% 3m 26% 7% 10% 6m 14% (6%) (18%) 12m 25% 37% 43% Tickers Reuters Bloomberg YTD 24% 11% 4% PSON.L PSON LN REED ELSEVIER AT A GLANCE 11 September 2008 – Now: Underperform 11 March 2008 –September 2008: Neutral Oct. 2004 – March 2008 : Underperform Equities 44 Pro Forma revenue breakdown per division 2009e B2B magazines 16% Science, Technology & Medical 30% Exhibitions 10% Pro Forma Adj. profit per division 2008e B2B magazines 6% Exhibitions 11% Science, Technology & Medical 40% Risk solutions 18% Risk solutions 17% Legal & Regulatory 27% Geographic revenue breakdown 2008 Rest of Europe 12% North America 56% UK 14% Source: Company, Exane BNP Paribas Operating cost as % of revs. Amor.of capitalised IT spending Operating 2% lease rentals 3% Rest of World 8% The Netherlands 10% Legal & Regulatory 25% Staff cost 43% Depreciation 2% Prepub costs and other cost of sales 50% Dead money for a while Equities 45 Bearish outlook from new CEO leads to capital increase Surprise move given CDS of 35bps, but removes refinancing risks LexisNexis top line and margin guidance has been revised down Exhibition and RBI below expectations Stock likely to remain dead money until Communication of new investment budget (Autumn 2009) Clarification of 2010 trends (subscription renewals trends in Q3 and Q409) Positive catalyst from disposal of RBI US titles We close shorts but prefer Pearson or Wolters Kluwer Pearson is gaining market shares while LexisNexis is under pressure Wolters Kluwer also benefits from cost efficiency gains, reaffirmed outlook and is less expensive LexisNexis: into a new investment phase? Equities 46 A difficult market environment Further deterioration of law firms environment in Q109 LexisNexis faces increased competitive pressure Thomson Reuters is gaining share on Lexis Nexis Librarian preferences for Thomson West are at a record high Westlaw, reported below-expectation Q1 09 organic revenue growth (+2%), guided on further slowdown Structural pressure in directories and news aggregation business Peer Monitor Index vs. legal information organic revenue growth 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% H1 06 We believe cost effeciency programme likely to be reinvested in the product mix We have cut our op. margins by 70bps and stand below consensus H2 06 H1 07 LexisNexis USA org. rev. growth H2 07 H1 08 H2 08 Q1 TRIL Legal org. rev. growth PMI (rhs) Source: Hildebrandt, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Exane BNP Paribas vs. consensus legal margins expectations Cost saving opportunities to be largely reinvested 70.0 65.0 60.0 55.0 50.0 45.0 40.0 35.0 31% 30% 29% 28% 27% 26% 25% 24% 2009E Exane BNP Paribas Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates 2010E 2011E Consensus Equities Scientific publishing likely to decline due to late cyclical pressure 47 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 08 08 07 09 Q 1 Q 3 Q 1 07 Source: Roarmap, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Q 3 06 Q 1 Q 3 05 05 04 06 Q 1 Q 3 Q 1 04 0 Q 3 90 03 Journal price increase 5% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% -10% Nb. Of open access mandates Q 1 Price increases have driven 80% + of historic top line growth of STM publishing revenues 2010 pricing pressure likely to persist due to long term nature of scientific journal subscriptions Growth in open access mandates adds to long term pricing pressure. New bill introduced to US congress could accelerate the shift Proprietary contacts with managers of scientific publishers suggests lower price increases than before. 03 2010 pricing power unlikely to return Q 3 Past Q 1 02 Publisher Springer Taylor and Francis (1-2-3 offer) AMA (including JAMA) American Mathematical Society American Physiologial Society American Society of Microbiology Annals of Internal Medecine ASM Journals Brill Duke University Press IOP National Academy of Sciences - PNAS OECD Publishing Oxford University Press Rockfeller U. Press SPIE 02 2009 to benefit from late cyclicality but 2010 revenues likely to decline due to library budget pressure Small competitors have announced flat to declining prices for 2010 Springer has announced 5% price increases for 2010 Consensus still likely to come down (+3% vs. -1%) Q 3 2010 price increases to journal subscriptions top line at risk Q 1 2010 Equities RBI and Reed Exhibitions under cyclical pressure 48 Deterioration in Reed Exhibitions went through difficult months of May and June Nb. of shows tracked Total number of exhibitors 2008 Total number of exhibitors 2009 Growth Trends have deteriorated with a double digit decline in exhibitors in May & June January February 13 18 8,338 6,376 8,097 6,263 -3% -2% March 17 5,145 4,553 -12% Consensus is too optimistic (-16% vs. -10% for FY09) April 14 8,064 7,793 -3% May 11 9,677 6,792 -30% June July August YTD 10 7 1 91 8,747 2,781 164 49,292 7,848 2,799 167 44,312 -10% 1% 2% -10% Ongoing weakness to persist at RBI Only broker on the street to have a monthly tracking of exhibitor and visitor numbers to Reed Exhibitions Y-o-y decline in nb. of exhibitors at Reed Exhibitions More negative view of RBI online (job classified advertising) Cautious view from CEO Additional disposal and closure of print titles likely Number of classified ads on totaljobs.com 180 160 140 120 High operating leverage likely to put pressure on margins 100 80 60 40 20 0 February 2008 Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates June 2009 REED ELSEVIER PLC (Underperform) Publishing | Media (Neutral) - United Kingdom Equities 49 Price at 21 Sep. 09: 481p Stockmarket ratios P/E P / CF FCF yield P / BVPS Net yield EV / Sales EV / Restated EBITDA EV / Restated EBIT EV / OpFCF Per share data (p) EPS restated EPS (IBES) CFPS BVPS Net dividend Accounts (GBPm) Sales EBITDA EBIT Net attributable profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share Adjusted net debt Shareholders' funds, group share Ratios Restated EBITDA margin Restated EBIT margin Net margin ROCE incl gross goodwill ROE Dec. 07 17.6x 10.8x 10.4% 5.14x 2.9% 2.76x 11.4x 13.4x 7.8x Dec. 07 35.54 57.80 121.83 18.17 Dec. 07 5,331 1,287 1,100 452 1,893 735 662 1,568 Dec. 07 24.2% 20.6% 16.8% 27.8% 28.8% TP: 440p Dec. 08 13.3x 9.3x 7.6% 12.57x 3.2% 3.32x 11.8x 13.2x 14.4x Dec. 08 44.06 42.67 63.17 46.59 18.90 Dec. 08 5,334 1,507 1,340 486 1,234 697 5,767 504 Dec. 08 28.3% 25.1% 8.7% 16.1% 96.4% Dec. 09e 11.4x 8.7x 7.6% 5.18x 4.0% 2.37x 8.4x 9.4x 10.9x Dec. 09e 42.32 45.13 55.50 92.80 19.29 Dec. 09e 6,045 1,712 1,519 485 1,315 636 4,308 1,111 Dec. 09e 28.3% 25.1% 6.9% 16.3% 43.7% Upside: (8.5%) Dec. 10e 11.4x 8.0x 10.5% 4.78x 4.0% 2.29x 8.0x 9.2x 9.1x Dec. 10e 42.25 42.16 59.91 100.72 19.47 Dec. 10e 6,040 1,719 1,499 513 1,525 727 3,779 1,209 Dec. 10e 28.5% 24.8% 11.1% 19.8% 42.4% Dec. 11e 10.8x 7.7x 11.2% 4.32x 4.3% 2.16x 7.5x 8.5x 8.3x Dec. 11e 44.74 46.33 62.23 111.46 20.45 Dec. 11e 6,134 1,769 1,552 545 1,585 758 3,189 1,342 Dec. 11e 28.8% 25.3% 12.1% 22.1% 40.6% Analyst: Sami Kassab (+44) 207 039 9448 - sami.kassab@exanebnpparibas.com EV (GBPm): 14,332 Enterprise value (GBPm) Market cap (*) + Adjusted net debt + Other liab. and comm. + Revalued minority interests - Revalued investments = Enterprise value Market cap (GBPm): 5,496 Dec. 09e 5,496 4,308 462 4,201 135 14,332 %EV 38% 30% 3% 29% 1% Free float (GBPm): 5,496 (100%) Historical price 664 48% 32% 581 16% 498 0% Financial structure* Gearing 09 203% Debt/Mkt cap 09 78% Debt/EBITDA 09 2.5x * for FY ending Dec. 09e Risk Risk rating 1.16 Beta * 0.78 1y HV 42.0 * vs DJ STOXX50 CAGR Sales EBITDA EBIT Net att. profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share EPS restated CFPS 1999/2009 2009/2011 2.6% 0.7% (0.1%) 1.7% 3.4% 1.1% (11.2%) 6.0% 4.4% 9.8% 4.1% 9.2% (9.7%) 2.8% 7.5% 5.9% 415 (16%) 332 09/08 (32%) 12/08 Price (lhs) 03/09 06/09 Price rel DJ STOXX50 (rhs) Performance Absolute Rel. sector Rel. DJ STOXX50 1w 1% (1%) (0%) 1m 11% 5% 8% 12m range High Low Price 603 420 %ch. (20%) 15% Calendar 12 Nov. 09 3m 5% (11%) (9%) Q3 2009 Results 6m (0%) (18%) (28%) 12m (17%) (9%) (5%) Tickers Reuters Bloomberg YTD (1%) (11%) (17%) REL.L REL LN THOMSON REUTERS AT A GLANCE Equities 24 October 2008 – Now: Neutral 11 September 2008 – 24 October 2008: Outperform 11 March 2008 – September 2008: Underperform June 2007 – March 2008: Outperform 50 Thomson-Reuters pro forma revenue breakdown 2009e Healthcare 4% Tax & Acct. 5% Scientific 5% Thomson-Reuters pro forma adj. EBIT breakdown 2009e Healthcare 4% legal 27% Tax & Acct. 7% Financial 43% Financial 59% Breakdown of 2008 revenues by currency Other 13% EUR 15% GBP 10% Source: Company, Exane BNP Paribas USD 62% Scientific 6% legal 40% Markets division: Past the worst? Equities 51 Headcount-related revenues are driven by number of terminals Q209 organic revenue growth in TR Markets Past the peak in banking layoffs and hedge fund destruction? 2010 to benefit from rollout of new products Resilience of flagship market data terminals Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Number of Reuters 3000 Xtra accesses 88 100 112 124 125 Number or Reuters Dealing accesses 18 18 18 18 18 Number of layoffs in banking 120,000 Pockets of growth remain Regulatory and technological changes drive revenue growth in Enterprise division (c. 20% of TRM) IDC guides for +5% organic revenue growth in 2009 2% price increases for FY09 Acceleration of buy vs. build within large financial firms (risk solutions, client reporting, process automation) 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 Q1 08 Areas of risks as well 10% of TRM revs are volume-based (mostly in FX trading) ICAP reports declining trading volumes in Q109 Americas Q2 08 Q3 08 Q4 08 Europe Q1 09 Q2 09 Asia Yoy change in FX trading volumes A more positive view of TRM with forecasts revised up and ahead of consensus Source: ICAP, HFR, Bloomberg, Exane BNP Paribas TR Professional deserves a valuation premium to Reed Elsevier and Wolters Kluwer Equities 52 TRIL vs. WKL tax organic revenue growth TRIL better positioned than REL in Legal Less than transactional revenues Less exposure to small law firms and directories Exposure to counter-cyclical law textbooks 12% 10% 8% 6% But likely to suffer strong pricing pressure from large law firms 4% 2% TRIL better positioned than WKL in Tax 0% 2004 Due to better online platform and strong investments But WKL launches new platform in March 09 2005 2006 Thomson Reuters Tax & Accounting 2007 2008 2009 2010 Wolters Kluwer Tax, Accounting, Legal Percentage of revenue from small law firms 35% TRIL better than REL in Scientific and Healthcare as not exposed to open access risk 30% 30% 25% 20% 15% TR Professional deserves 1-pt higher EV/EBIT multiple than REL or WKL 2011 15% 10% 5% 0% Thomson Reuters Reed Elsevier Source: Company data, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Best cost savings play within European Media Equities 53 Sources of integration cost savings TRIL offers the largest scope for cost savings within publishers and European Media at 10% of revenues Ratio nalize o verlapping co rpo rate functio ns 30% Integration of Reuters Efficiency gains in offshoring and IT Eliminate redundant co ntent sets 15% Co nso lidate o verlapping sales and suppo rt 20% Rationalizing overlapping corporate functions is the main driver of integration cost savings Harmo nize and simplify pro duct develo pment 20% Several projects not included in raised USD1.4bn cost savings Migration from two platform to one common platform post 2011e Further reduction in the number of datacentres But valuation is now full. Remain Neutral. Support from Woodbridge buyback (now owns 20% of TRIL PLC) PLC to be delisted by end of Q3 Eliminate duplicative techno lo gy 15% Cost savings opportunities amongst publishers 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Thomson Reuters Reed Elsevier % of opex 2008 Source: Company data, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Wolters Kluwer % of revenues WOLTERS KLUWER AT A GLANCE 16-April 2009- Now: Outperform 17 June 2008 – 16 April 2009: Neutral Oct. 2003 – June 2008: Outperform Equities 54 Pro Forma revenue breakdown per division 2008 Corporate & Financial Services 14% Tax, Accounting & Legal 25% Legal, Tax & Regulatory Europe 40% Health 21% Geographic Revenue Breakdown Asie Pacific 3% Pro Forma Adj. profit per division 2008 Corporate & Financial Services 19% Tax, Accounting & Legal 28% Health 15% Legal, Tax & Regulatory Europe 38% Revenue breakdown by formats 2008 Softw are 20% Print 36% Europe 45% North America 52% Services 15% Online 29% Source: Company, Exane BNP Paribas Bad news in CFS seems priced in Equities 55 Valuation now factors in pressure on the top line Current share price reflects group’s wearker revenues in 2008 Tentative signs of improvement in early 2009 will impact price CFS: past the trough Plummetting lending activity in the US in 2008 stalled top-line growth 3% revenue decline expected in 2009 on the back of US Federal Reserve actions Pick up of mortgage applications since January Positive outlook for refinancing Yoy changes in US mortgage applications 150% 130% 110% 90% 70% 50% 30% 10% (10%) (30%) (50%) Ja n 0 Fe 8 b 0 M 8 ar 0 Ap 8 r0 M 8 ay 0 Ju 8 n 08 Ju l0 Au 8 g 0 Se 8 p 0 O 8 ct 0 N 8 ov 0 D 8 ec 0 Ja 8 n 0 Fe 9 b 0 M 9 ar 0 Ap 9 r0 M 9 ay 0 Ju 9 n 09 Ju l0 9 Mortgage origination forecasts for 2009-11e 60% 50% 40% 30% Risk: acceleration of community banks consolidation 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% -50% Q4 11e Q3 11e Q2 11e Q1 11e Q4 10e Q3 10e Q2 10e Q1 10e Q4 09e Q3 09e Q2 09e Q1 09e Q4 08 Q3 08 Q2 08 Q1 08 Q4 07 Q3 07 Q2 07 Q1 07 Q4 06 Q3 06 Q2 06 Q1 06 Q4 05 Q3 05 Q2 05 Q1 05 Source: Mortgage Bankers Association, Exane BNP Paribas estimates And Health issues appear under control Equities 56 Inventory to sale ratio of Health book wholesellers Issue 1: book destocking under control Increase in sales to inventory ratio (from 1 to 3x) 1.2 1.0 Growth in revenues of professional publishing books in the US in January 2009 0.8 0.6 Growth in enrolment to US medical colleges and in recruitment of nurses in Feb. 09. Issue 2: Positive impact of contract gains (BMS, FDA) vs. losses (Pfizer) Issue 3: consolidation of client base and rise of generics remain an issue 0.4 0.2 0.0 2007 2009 Source: Wolters Kluwer Enrolment growth into US medical colleges 2.5% But also impacts Elsevier, UBM, Publicis 2.0% Lack of international network an issue vs. IMS 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Source: AAMC, Exane BNP Paribas estimates 2005 2006 2007 2008 Best exposure to Tax & Regulation information Equities 57 Expect increase in tax, accounting and regulatory activity in 2009-2011 Obama pledge to reform US tax code Move from US GAAP to IFRS More stringent banking compliance rule Exposure to Tax & Accounting information (pct of group revs. 2009e) 25% 20% 15% US tax a better place to be than US legal 10% Tax & Accounting client base is already consolidated (vs. acceleration in consolidation of US law firm market) Tax & Accounting firms see revenue growth in H208 vs. 6% fall in demand for legal services in Q4 Q1 growth in US tax information market likely, vs. decline in US legal according to CEO of BNA. Potential to improve market shares with launch of new platform (Intelliconnect) 5% 0% Wo lters Kluwer Tho mso n Reuters Reed Elsevier Weight of top 6 firms in US accounting and legal services market 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% We expect underlying revenue growth in FY0911e 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Tax & A cco unting Legal Source: AAMC, WebCPA, Exane BNP Paribas estimates Cost efficiency plan not priced in Equities 58 Market seems not to have priced in Springboard cost savings plan Guidance vs. Actual cost savings achievement 180 160 Springboard is to deliver EUR120m of run-rate cost savings by 2011: Offshoring of an additional 1000 FTE Reducing IT costs by 8–12% Increasing the sourcing programme from 40% of group spending with suppliers to 75% Re-engineering content manufacturing processes 140 120 100 Guidance Actual 80 60 40 20 0 Wolters Kluwer 2004-2007 cost savings (EURm) Thomson Plus (USDm) Reuters Core Plus2006-2007 (GBPm) Est. Springboard cost savings (EURm) 140 Management has a track record of exceeding cost savings guidance Raised guidance twice in 2004 and 2005 Already raised Springboard cost savings guidance in Q308 Execution risk appears low 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2008 2009 Source: Exane BNP Paribas estimates 2010 2011 Equities Acquisition track record: several successes one marked failure 59 Acquisition track record Questionable acquisition track record Acquisitions including Average 2008 acquisitions on 11x EV/EBITA 2005 UpToDate considered expensive 2007 2008 Our view: many good acquisitions and one marked failure Provation, DeAgostini, ATX, Kleinrock have proven good deals NDC has proven a bad deal EPS accretive in Year 1 6 Yes Year ROIC exceeds WACC 2 3 Yes 5 6 Yes 2 10 Yes 2 DeAgostini, Nolis, Osra, Eon, Best Case, Tripoint, Entyre, Amerisearch, Boucher NDC, Heymanns, ProVation, Sage, ATX, Kleinrock, UTS Taxwise MCFR, TeamMate, GEE, AppOne, Europea del Derecho MYOB, Addison, UpToDate, IntelliTax 2006 Revenue CAGR (%) WKL’s reported ROIC 9% 8% 7% 6% Reported ROIC on an improving trend 5% 4% Acquisition risk should not be an issue in 2009 as management has given priority on deleveraging the balance sheet 3% 2% 1% 0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source: Company, Exane BNP Paribas estimates 2007 2008 WOLTERS KLUWER (Outperform) Publishing | Media (Neutral) - Netherlands Equities 60 Price at 21 Sep. 09: EUR14.7 Stockmarket ratios P/E P / CF FCF yield P / BVPS Net yield EV / Sales EV / Restated EBITDA EV / Restated EBIT EV / OpFCF Per share data (EUR) EPS restated EPS (IBES) CFPS BVPS Net dividend Accounts (EURm) Sales EBITDA EBIT Net attributable profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share Adjusted net debt Shareholders' funds, group share Ratios Restated EBITDA margin Restated EBIT margin Net margin ROCE incl gross goodwill ROE Dec. 07 16.0x 12.3x 6.1% 4.83x 2.9% 2.46x 11.2x 12.6x 13.9x Dec. 07 1.38 1.80 4.58 0.64 Dec. 07 3,413 747 667 421 601 547 1,689 1,291 Dec. 07 21.9% 19.6% 9.7% 7.6% 32.6% TP: EUR18 Dec. 08 11.0x 8.5x 8.2% 3.29x 4.0% 2.07x 9.2x 10.3x 12.3x Dec. 08 1.47 1.49 1.90 4.93 0.65 Dec. 08 3,374 756 678 423 566 544 2,252 1,414 Dec. 08 22.4% 20.1% 9.3% 7.2% 29.9% Dec. 09e 9.6x 8.5x 7.8% 2.78x 4.6% 1.80x 7.8x 8.7x 11.9x Dec. 09e 1.53 1.50 1.73 5.28 0.68 Dec. 09e 3,491 812 722 448 530 508 2,056 1,529 Dec. 09e 23.3% 20.7% 7.8% 7.1% 29.3% Upside: +22.8% Dec. 10e 9.8x 7.6x 10.1% 2.54x 4.7% 1.76x 7.3x 8.4x 9.4x Dec. 10e 1.50 1.52 1.92 5.76 0.69 Dec. 10e 3,439 827 723 449 639 576 1,757 1,684 Dec. 10e 24.1% 21.0% 8.5% 14.1% 26.6% Dec. 11e 9.2x 6.8x 11.8% 2.30x 5.1% 1.61x 6.3x 7.5x 7.9x Dec. 11e 1.59 1.66 2.15 6.37 0.75 Dec. 11e 3,542 903 763 487 725 658 1,380 1,881 Dec. 11e 25.5% 21.5% 9.5% 14.9% 25.9% Analyst: Sami Kassab (+44) 207 039 9448 - sami.kassab@exanebnpparibas.com EV (EURm): 6,299 Enterprise value (EURm) Market cap (*) + Adjusted net debt + Other liab. and comm. + Revalued minority interests - Revalued investments = Enterprise value Market cap (EURm): 4,246 Dec. 09e 4,246 2,056 90 34 127 6,299 %EV 67% 33% 1% 1% 2% Free float (EURm): 4,246 (100%) Historical price 16 36% 24% 14 12% 0% 12 Financial structure* Gearing 09 132% Debt/Mkt cap 09 48% Debt/EBITDA 09 2.5x * for FY ending Dec. 09e Risk Risk rating 1.19 Beta * 0.68 1y HV 37.3 * vs DJ STOXX50 CAGR Sales EBITDA EBIT Net att. profit restated Operating free cash flow Cash flow, group share EPS restated CFPS 1996/2009 2009/2011 4.5% 0.7% 3.6% 5.5% 4.0% 2.8% 5.7% 4.3% (1.1%) 16.9% (0.0%) 13.8% 4.1% 2.0% (0.6%) 11.4% (12%) 10 09/08 (24%) 12/08 03/09 06/09 Price rel DJ STOXX50 (rhs) Price (lhs) Performance Absolute Rel. sector Rel. DJ STOXX50 12m range High Low Calendar 24 Feb. 10 1w 4% 3% 3% 1m 5% (1%) 2% Price 16.3 11.5 %ch. (10%) 28% 3m 19% 1% 4% 6m 33% 10% (5%) 12m (6%) 3% 7% Tickers Reuters Bloomberg FY 2009 Sales and Results YTD 13% 1% (5%) WLSNc.AS WKL NA Disclaimer Equities Important notice: Please refer to our complete disclosure notice available on www.exane.com/compliance This research is produced by EXANE SA and / or EXANE LTD (“EXANE”) on behalf of themselves. EXANE SA is regulated by the "Autorité des Marchés Financiers" (AMF) and EXANE LTD is regulated by the "Financial Services Authority" (FSA). In accordance with the requirements of FSA COB 7.16.7R and associated guidances “Exane’s policy for managing conflicts of interest in relation to investment research" is published on Exane’s web site (www.exane.com). 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