Name: _____________________ Period: _______ Governments & Economies World History Systems of Government – Autocracy Guided Notes Essential Question #1 Identify the three types of autocracies and explain how each gets their power. By the end of this lesson, you should be able to… define autocracy list 3 types of autocratic governments know how each type of autocratic government gets its power Autocracy Definition: Form of government in which all power is held by _________________________________ AUTOCRACY Types of Autocracies 1. _____________________________________ 2. _____________________________________ 3. _____________________________________ 1. Dictatorship A. Definition 1. A form of government in which __________________________ has ________________________________ B. How is power gained? 1. Usually by _____________________________ C. Leaders are called ____________________________ 1. Use power to stay the leader 2. Use _________________________________________ against people who challenge them D. Citizen involvement = _________________ E. Examples 1. _________________________________ under Adolf Hitler 2. ________________ under Bashar El-Assad 1 2. Theocracy A. Definition 1. A form of government where __________________________________________________ are in charge. B. How is power gained? 1. Leaders claim their ____________________________________________________ C. The leaders often _____________________________ D. All citizens are required to follow the all religious laws 1. Going against _____________________ = going against _______________ E. Citizen involvement = __________________ F. Examples 1. _____________________________ under their pharaohs 2. _______________ under the Ayatollah Khomeini 3. Absolute Monarchy A. Definition 1. A form of government where _____________________ controls his/her country and has ____________________________ B. How is power gained? 1. Power is ______________________ by ___________________ connection 2. Monarchs claim ____________________________________ to rule C. Monarchs __________________________ D. Monarchs __________________________________________ like normal people 1. No national constitutions E. Citizen involvement = ____________________ F. Examples 1. ________________________________ (King Louis XIV) 2. ______________ under Sultan Qaboos 2