Multi-actor, multi-component evaluation of the EU Framework Programmes EVALUATION 2009 Orlando, Florida, USA 2 November 2009 Neville Reeve European Commission DG RTD FP7 /1 EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG Research – 12 November 2009 European Commission and Directorates General European Union Institutions European Commission Council of the European Union European Managing the Parliament Framework Programme European Commission Secretariat General DG Research DG Information Society and Media Court of Justice DG External Relations FP7 /2 DG External Relations DG Budget DG Energy & Transport Joint Research European Centre Court of Auditors DG Agriculture & Rural dev’t DG Enterprise DG Regional Policy DG Competition EU research Framework Programme (FP) is a multi-annual research funding programme implemented at EU level 7th Framework Programme (2006-2013) €50 billion – 27 Member States – more than 100 participating countries – tens of thousands of transnational co-funded projects FP7 /3 EU Research Framework Programmes Annual Budgets between 1984 and 2013 €bi l l i on 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 NB: budgets in current prices. Source: Annual Report 2003, plus FP7 revised proposal FP7 /4 Budgets of the EU Framework Programmes 2007-2013 2.7 50.521 2002-2006 17.500 1998-2002 14.960 1994-1998 13.120 6.600 1990-1994 1987-1991 5.360 3.270 1984-1987 0 10 20 30 Billion euros FP7 /5 40 50 60 EU research: changing priorities 100 90 Other 80 Basic research Coordination & development % 70 Space 60 Science and society Training of researchers 50 Dissemination & exploitation 40 International cooperation Socio-economic 30 Transport 20 Energy Life sciences 10 Environment Industrial & materials technology FP7 /6 FP7 FP6 FP5 FP4 FP3 FP2 FP1 0 IT and Communications FP7 – Indicative breakdown (€ million) FP7 /7 Multi component evaluation system FP 5 FP 6 FP 7 Annual monitoring FP6 ex post 5 year assessment FP7 Ex ante Impact Assessment FP8 Ex ante Impact Assessment FP7 interim evaluation Thematic level evaluations National Impact studies 1998 FP7 /8 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Evaluation Actors, Networks & Standards Actors Political level – Council, European Parliament Commission level – Secretariat General DG level – central units, operational level Member States evaluation Networks DG Research Evaluation Network European RTD Evaluation Network Commissions internal Evaluation Network European Commission evaluation standards FP7 /9 Indicators for FP Monitoring (1) Indicator / issue Promotion of FP7 Performance of the calls Performance of the proposal evaluation and redress procedure Sub-indicator 1.1 Number of information days Annual NCP Survey 1.2 Number of attendees at information days Annual NCP Survey 1.3 Commission organised meetings of NCPs DG RTD 2.1 Success rate (overall) by priority area and funding scheme CORDA 2.2 Success rate for different types of organisation by priority area and funding scheme CORDA 2.3 Success rate for different types of organisation by priority area and funding scheme & success rates per country CORDA 3.1 Overall quality assessment of the proposal evaluators on the FP proposal evaluation process (evaluators survey) Annual Evaluators' Survey 3.2 Assessment of quality by the evaluators between the FP evaluation process and other equivalent systems (evaluators survey) Annual Evaluators' Survey 3.3 Time to grant agreement CORDA 3.4 Percentage of experts reimbursed within the specified 45 days DG RTD/PMO 3.5 Redress cases upheld (i.e. leading to a re-evaluation) – numbers and percentages DG RTD 4.1 Average results of independent project review process by priority area Data from new reporting system (not existing yet for 2008) 4.2 Percentage of projects by priority area covered by reviews Data from new reporting system (not existing yet for 2008) Quality of on-going research projects Project performance by outputs FP7 /10 Main Data Source 5.1 Average number of project publications per project by priority area and funding scheme Data from new reporting system (not existing yet for 2008) 5.2 Average number of other forms of dissemination activities per project by priority area and funding scheme Data from new reporting system (not existing yet for 2008) 5.3 Average number of different types of intellectual property protection per project by priority area and funding scheme Data from new reporting system (not existing yet for 2008) Indicators for FP Monitoring (2) 6.1 Total number of active projects by priority area CORDA 6.2 Average financial size of projects by priority area and funding scheme CORDA 6.3 Participation by types of organisation by priority area funding scheme CORDA 6.4 Participation totals per country CORDA 7.1 Number of male and female coordinators in proposals CORDA 7.2 Number of male and female coordinators in projects CORDA 7.3 Gender breakdown (by seniority) of project participants CORDA FP activity Achieving gender equality Observing sound ethical principles in FP research Performance International Cooperation activities Simplification FP7 /11 7.4 Percentage of male and female members in Advisory Groups and Programme Committees DG RTD 8.1 Number of projects going through the review process/ % by area/ programme DG RTD 8.2 Number of ethics reviews where the result showed insufficient attention had been given in proposal DG RTD 8.3 Number of projects stopped as a results of the ethics review DG RTD 8.4 Number of ethics screenings DG RTD 9.1 Total numbers of participations of Third Countries by priority area and funding scheme CORDA 9.2 Success of Third Countries in calls by priority area and funding scheme CORDA 9.3 EC contribution to Third Countries CORDA 9.4 Number of international outgoing/incoming fellowships DG RTD 10.1 Do stakeholders perceive that the FP is getting simpler to use in terms of financial and administrative procedures? Annual NCP Survey Evaluation Roadmap FP6 Ex-post evaluation in 2008 FP7 Progress report in 2009 ERC review 2009 FP7 interim evaluation in 2010 Ex ante Impact Assessment (FP8) in 2011/12 Ex evaluation FP7 in 2015 FP7 /12 Evaluation of the 6th FP - Evidence and Analysis EXPERT GROUP Impact studies by Member States Self-assessments; interviews; consultations Studies at Thematic level Supporting Experts analyses Studies at FP level Statistical analysis of FP implementation and annual Monitoring Reports FP7 /13 Evaluation study of FP structuring – (1) FP6 networks are characterised by a core periphery structure dominated by a small number of closely-knit organisations. Industry plays less of a coordinating role and is weakly embedded in the FP6 networks with the exception of IST FP6 has resulted in more upstream than downstream outputs Performance decreases as project size increases New Member State participation is dominated by a few actors in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic. FP7 /14 Evaluation study of FP structuring (2) - Network structure of the FP6 thematic areas FP7 /15 Evaluation study of FP structuring (3) - Who coordinates whom in FP6 (Universities, Industry, Institutes) FP7 /16 Evaluation study of FP structuring (4) - Who coordinates whom in FP6 (New Member States) FP7 /17 Using bibliometrics to assess participation (1) - Relative citation rate of lead scientists, by FP priority – year 2002, 2004, 2006 1_LIFE_SCIENCE_HEALTH 2_IST 3_NMP 4_AERO_SPACE 5_FOOD 6_ENERGY 6_GLOBAL 7_CITIZENS EURATOM INCO 2006 POLICY_SUPPORT 2004 2002 Total 0 FP7 /18 0.5 1 1.5 2 Using bibliometrics to assess participation (2) - Lead scientists’ 2–year Relative 1,6 1,4 1,2 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 A FR A N LD ES P BE L CH E D N K SW E G RC FI N IS R PR T AU T IT Lead Scientist RCR x FP7 /19 G D d share (%) BR 0,0 EU R PR T AU T Relative Citation Ratio (RCR) Citation Rate (RCR), all priorities taken together 2,0 1,8 WOS_RCR http://ec.europa.eu/research/evaluations/ FP7 /20 FP7 /21 FP7 /22 Dr Neville Reeve Directorate-General for Research Unit for Evaluation and Monitoring of Programmes Phone +32-2-298 93 29 Fax +32-2-295 40 82 neville.reeve@ec.europa.eu http://ec.europa.eu/research/evaluations FP7 /23 EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG Research – 2 November 2009