FORCES AND NEWTON’S LAWS Practice Problems Send the tallest person in your group to grab whiteboard and marker box Make sure you have at least 2 people at your table group! #1 • A Saturn V rocket has a mass of 2.75 x 106 kg and exerts a force of 3.30 x 107 N on the gases it expels. • A. What is the net force acting on the rocket upon liftoff? • B. What is the initial vertical acceleration of the rocket? #2 • Anna is pushing Olaf on a sled across a flat, snow- covered patio. The coefficient of static friction between the sled and the snow is 0.12. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.10. Olaf has a mass of 12.5 kg, and Anna is pushing down on the sled with a force of 55 N at an angle of 30.0° from the horizontal. • Will Olaf and his sled begin to move? • With what force must Anna push Olaf once he’s moving in order to keep him moving with a constant velocity? #3 • Sally, m = 45.0 kg, is sitting on a sled that has a mass of 3.5 kg. The coefficient of static friction between the sled and the snow is 0.12. If Linus is pulling at an angle of 35.0° to the horizontal, what force would he need to apply in order to start Sally and her sled moving? • If Linus keeps pulling with that same force, what is the acceleration of Sally and her sled? Assume the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.08. #4 • A skier has just begun sliding down a 30.0° incline. Assume the coefficient of kinetic friction between her skis and the snow is 0.090. What is her final velocity after skiing for 4.0 s? #5 • An Olympic skier coasts down a slope with an angle of inclination of 37°.(a) Neglecting friction, how many forces act on the skier? • (b) What is the acceleration of the skier? • (c) If the skier has a speed of 5 m/s at the top of the slope, what is his speed when he reaches the bottom of the 35 m long slope?