Religion, social, political, economic…
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New England
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Puritans
Plymouth
Mayflower Compact
Salem Witch Trials
Public Education
Ship building, trade, commerce
Big cities
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Middle
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Quakers
Dutch
Diversity
Some big cities (nyc, philly)
Bread Colonies (wheat, barley, rye)
Southern
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Cash Crops
Slave labor, indentured servants
No public education or cities
Plantation system
Headright system

-Representative Government
-Mayflower Compact – self government
-Political rights
-British Law
-Conflict of Colonial legislatures and royal governors

-Key People:
-William Penn
-Thomas Hooker
-Roger William and Anne Hutchinson
-Documents:
-Mayflower Compact
-Magna Carta
-Fundamental Orders of Conneticut

When:
1775-1783
Who:
England vs Colonies
Why:
To gain independence
-Colonists angry over taxing from England without representation in
Parliament
-Stamp Act, Townshend Act, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party……
Impact:
US gained independence & land from Atlantic to Mississippi River
Declaration
Documents:
Declaration of Independence
Common Sense
Olive Branch Petition

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1 st form of government
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“Firm League of Friendship”
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States had more power then Federal government
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National Weaknesses: no executive or judicial system, no power to tax, took
9/13 states to pass a law, 1 vote per state….
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Shays Rebellion showed problems

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Country in economic crisis
Met to revise… then rewrite Government
3 compromises: The Great, 3/5, slave trade
Federalists vs Anti Federalist – political philosophies
Federalists Papers
Bill of rights
2 party system (Hamilton and Jefferson)
Supreme Court – John Marshall – M vs M

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Ratified in 1789
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Principles: Popular sovereignty, Limited
Government, Separation of powers, Checks & balances, Federalism
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Branches:
1. Legislative 2. Executive 3. Judicial
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Whiskey Rebellion

-Key People:
-Thomas Jefferson
-Alexander Hamilton
-John Marshall
-Henry Clay
-Documents:
-Articles of Confederation
-Constitution
-Bill of Rights
-Federalist Papers

 challenges
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Impact
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Major land gains
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Railroad
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Displacement of Native Americans
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War of 1812
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Era of Good Feelings
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Monroe Doctrine – foreign relationships
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Texas Revolution
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Mexican American war

-Key People:
-Thomas Jefferson
-Lewis and Clark
- Sacajawea
-James K. Polk
- Helen Hunt Jackson
-Santa Anna
-Sam Houston
-Andrew Jackson
-Zachary Tyler?
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Documents:
-Treaty of Ghent
-Monroe Doctrine
-Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- Indian Removal Act
-Dawes Act
-Missouri Compromise

Economic, social & cultural differences
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North – industry and finance
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South – agriculture
West – new resources
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2 nd great awakening
Abolitionist movement
Demand for womens rights – seneca falls
States rights vs federal authority
Issues – kansas nebraska act, tariff of abominations, nullification crisis…
Lincoln Douglass debates
Birth of Republican Party

Key People:
-Andrew Jackson
-John Q. Adams
-Abraham Lincoln
-Stephen Douglass
-John C Calhoun
-Harriet Tubman
-Harriet Beecher Stowe
-Frederick Douglas
-William Lloyd Garrison
-Grimke Sisters
-John Brown
-David Walker
-Documents:
-Tariff of 1828
-SC Exposition & Protest
-Wilmot Proviso
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
-The Liberator
Colored Citizens of the World
-Compromise of 1850?

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Causes
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Course
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African American units
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Emancipation Proclamation
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Advantages: geographic, political and economic factors

NORTH SOUTH
States
Strategy
Advantage s
Key
People
States that did NOT secede
Anaconda Plan
–
1. Navy would block ports
2. Boats went down the MS River to separate the Confederacy
3. Capture the capital Richmond, VA
1. More people
2. More factories
3. More Food Production
4. Railroad System
5. Lincoln was a good president
11 States WILL secede & start the
Confederate States of America
TX, LA, AK, TN, AL, Miss, FL, GA,
SC, NC, VA
1. War of Attrition
– Play defense
1. Money from Cotton
2. Great Generals
3. Motivation
Abraham Lincoln
– USA
President
Ulysses S Grant
– USA General
(final)
William Sherman – USA commander
– marched to Sea
Jefferson Davis
– CSA
President
Robert E Lee
– CSA General
Stonewall Jackson
–
Confederate general
– right hand man

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 effects of Reconstruction on the southern states
13, 14, 15 amendments
Lincoln, Johnson, Congress plan the Freedmen’s Bureau gains in educational & political opportunity
Anti–African American factions/legislation
– KKK, poll tax, literacy test, grandfather clause, Jim Crow laws

-Key People:
-Abraham Lincoln
-Jefferson Davis
-Robert E Lee
-Ulysses S Grant
-McClellan
-Stonewall Jackson
-William Sherman
-Andrew Johnson
-Rutherford B Hayes
-Samuel Tilden
-Documents:
-Emancipation Proclamation
-Gettysburg Address
-13,14,15 amendments
-Freedmen's Bureau
-10% plan
-Reconstruction Act of 1867
-Jim Crow
-Grandfather Clause
-Literacy Tests
-Poll Taxes
-Compromise of 1877

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New Industries : Agrarian to an industrial economy
Industrial Revolution
Monopolies
Robber Barons – Rockefeller, Carnegie….
the influence of business ideologies, increase availability of consumer goods rising standard of living
American farmers in facing economic problems mechanized farming rise of the Populist movement labor movement working conditions for men, women, and children
Union protests & strikes government’s reactions labor unions urbanization causes & effects
African Americans Move north and west
Women Continue to ask for suffrage
Increase in immigration – ethnic neighborhoods – restrictions immigrants’ responses to the urban political machines

-Key People:
-Andrew Carnegie
-John D Rockefeller
-JP Morgan
-Cornelius Vanderbilt
-William Jennings Bryan
-Documents:
Interstate Commerce Act
Gospel of Wealth
Sherman AntiTrust
Omaha platform
Gross of Gold Speech
Chinese Exclusion Act

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Domestic tensions – women, African Americans, housing, health……
Expansionism (change from isolationism to intervention)
Reasons for imperialism - Social Darwinism and expanding capitalism
McKinley –
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Spanish-American War
Open Door Policy and Boxer Rebellion
Theodore Roosevelt
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Square Deal
Bully Pulpit
Corollary Diplomacy, Panama Canal, Naval World Tour
Taft
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Dollar Diplomacy
Payne Aldrich Tarrif
Wilson
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Missionary “moral” Diplomacy

-Key People:
-Booker T Washington
-WEB Dubois
-Carrie Nation
-Susan B Anthony
-Jacob Riis
-Jane Addams
-Frederick Jackson Turner
-McKinley
-Theodore Roosevelt
-Taft
-Wilson
-Upton Sinclair
-Commander Dewey?
-Documents:
-Plessy vs Ferguson
-Yellow journalism
-Treaty of Paris – teller and platt amendment
-16 amendment
17 amendment
18 amendment
19 amendment

 causes
 course
 effects of nationalism
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 ethnic and ideological conflicts
Woodrow Wilson’s leadership in the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations

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When:
1914-1918 (US enters in 1917)
Who:
Central Powers vs Allies
Why:
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
-Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
Impact:
-Treaty of Versailles –
-League of Nations – US did not join
-Germany: pay reparations, war guilt, lost territory
-Russia  Soviet Union

-Key People:
-Woodrow Wilson
Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
Lenin
General John. J. Pershing
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Harlem Hellfighters
Doughboys
Documents :
-Treaty of Paris
-League of Nations
-14 points
-Zimmerman Telegram
-Espionage and Sedition Acts

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 social, cultural, and economic effects of scientific innovation consumer financing options the expansion of mass production techniques the invention of new home appliances the role of transportation in changing urban life
Harlem Renaissance new trends in literature, music, and art; and the effects of radio and movies. role of women and their attainment of the right to vote, the “Red Scare” and the Sacco and Vanzetti case, the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, immigration quotas,
Prohibition, the Scopes trial.
causes and effects of the stock market crash

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Stock market crash
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Cause and Effect
Great Depression
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 the disparity in incomes limited government regulation stock market speculation collapse of the farm economy
Wealth distribution, investment, and taxes; government policies and the Federal Reserve System;
The Depression –Effects
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 human beings environment.
1 st and 2nd New Deals
Women and Minority rights in the workplace the successes, controversies, and failures of recovery

-Key People:
-Warren G Harding
-Calvin Coolidge
-Marcus Garvey
-Langston Houghs
-Zora Neal Hurston
-Louis Armstrong
-Sinclair Lewis
“the Lost Generation”
-Mitchell Palmer
-Al Copone
-Herbert Hoover
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
-Father Charles Coughlin
-Huey P. Long
-Francis Perkins?
Documents :
-New Deal
-18 th Amendment – Volstead Act
-21 st Amendment

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Rise & aggression of totalitarian regimes
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Italy - Benito Mussolini
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Germany - Adolf Hitler
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Japan - Hideki Tojo
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US decision to go to WWII
 isolationism to international involvement
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Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

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Major events
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Battle of the Bulge, Midway, Normandy, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa;
Hiroshima & Nagasaki;
Leaders of World War II
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Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Charles de
Gaulle.
At Home:
 war bond drives, rationing, the role of women and minorities in the workforce, and racial and ethnic tensions like internment of Japanese
Americans.
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Allies response to war crimes, including the Holocaust and war crimes trials.
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Nuremberg
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Impact of the scientific & technological developments in US after
World War II
 new systems for scientific research, medical advances, improvements in agricultural technology, & resultant changes in the standard of living & demographic patterns

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When:
1939-1945 (US enters in 1941)
Who:
Axis vs Allies
Why:
Hitler took many European countries. League of
Nations too weak to stop him. Countries hurting from the Depression
Impacts:
-United Nations
-Nuremberg Trials
-Countries formed like Israel
-Free Elections
-Start of the Cold War

-Key People:
-Franklin Roosevelt
-Winston Churchill
-Charles de Gaulle
-Joseph Stalin
-Adolf Hitler
-General Patton
-General Eisenhower
-General Macarthur
-Tuskegee Airmen
Documents :
-Neutrality Act
-Lend Lease
Korematsu v. United States

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 causes & effects of social & cultural changes in postwar America educational programs expanding suburbanization the emergence of the consumer culture the secularization of society and the reemergence of religious conservatism roles of women in American society.

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 origins of Cold War course of the Cold War containment policy conflicts in Korea, Africa, and the Middle East the Berlin Airlift and the Berlin Wall the Bay of Pigs and Cuban missile crisis the nuclear arms race the effects of the “Red Scare” and McCarthyism military alliances – NATO, WARSAW, SEATO

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When:
1950-1953
Who:
North Korea
(USSR) vs South Korea
(USA)
Why:
North attacked South Korea
-US fear of domino theory – wanted to contain
Impact:
-Armistice – 38 th Parallel redrawn

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Vietnam War
 key events
 effects
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
 the Tet offensive
 the protests and opposition to the war
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Presidential Policies
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John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, & Richard Nixon.

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When:
1955-1975
Who:
North Vietnam
(USSR) vs South Vietnam
(USA)
Why:
Vietnam divided at Geneva Accords
-North (communist) attacked South
-US fear of domino theory – wanted to contain
Impact:
-US withdrew because of causalities and public opinion
-War Powers Act
-Vietnam united under Communist rule

Compare the domestic and foreign policies
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Truman
Eisenhower
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JFK – New Frontier
LBJ – Great Society
Nixon – environmental protection – relationship with China
Ford
Carter

-Key People:
Truman
Eisenhower
JFK
LBJ
Nixon
Ford
Carter
Nikkita Khrushchev
Documents :
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-GI Bill

9.5 Explain the movements for racial and gender equity and civil liberties, including their initial strategies, landmark court cases and legislation, the roles of key civil rights advocates, and the influence of the civil rights movement on other groups seeking ethnic and gender equity.

Standard USHC-10: The student will demonstrate an understanding of developments in foreign policy and economics that have taken place in the United States since the fall of the
Soviet Union and its satellite states in
1992.

10.1 Summarize key events in United States foreign policy from the end of the Reagan administration to the present, including changes to Middle East policy, the impact of United States involvement in the
Persian Gulf, and the rise of global terrorism.

10.2 Summarize key economic issues in the
United States since the fall of communist states, including recession, the national debt and deficits, legislation affecting organized labor and labor unions, immigration, and increases in economic disparity.

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When:
1991
Who:
United Nations vs Iraq
Why:
Iraq invaded Kuwait
Impact:
-UN regulation of Iraq
-Kuwait liberated

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When:
2001 - present
Who:
US vs Afghanistan, Iraq …
Why:
-Terrorist Attacks on US (9/11)
-Dismantle governments in support of terrorism
Impacts:
-Bush Doctrine – preemptive strike policy
-Department of Homeland Security created
-Patriot Act