Warm UP Open up your study guide and asnwer the questions for section 17.1 (1-6) (Remember to WRITE them on a notebook paper so you can turn it in on test day) 17.1 1. The Renaissance was a rediscovery of which 2 ancient civilizations? 2. What factors allowed the Renaissance to begin in Italy? 3. What is a patron? 4. What is Humanism: 5. What does it mean to be a “Renaissance Man”? 6. What is Secular: TURN VOCAB TO MRS.MOYSAN’S DESK! 17.2 Northern Renaissance By the late 1400s the Renaissance had spread to Northern Europe Population was growing The plague & the 100 years war had ended Italy was at war France attacked southern Italy, forcing artists (& others) to move North Trade Northern Renaissance centered in Flanders map Northern Writers try to reform Society Christian Humanists were critical of the failure of the Church to inspire people to live a Christian life Wanted to reform society using education Promoted schools for both boys & girls Erasmus- Praise of Folly Sir Thomas More- Utopia Christine de PizanThe City of Ladies Christian Hmanists: Erasmus The Praise of Folly poked fun at greedy merchants, heartsick lovers, quarrelsome scholars, & pompous priests Believed in a Christianity of the Heart- not of ceremonies or rules Thought to improve society all people should study the bible Sir Thomas More Wrote Utopia about an imaginary land where there was no corruption, no greed, no need for money, no war Christine de Pizan Wrote The Book of the City of Ladies & many more Questioned the different treatment of girls & boys The Renaissance spreads- In England, Renaissance is called the Elizabethan Age (after Queen Elizabeth) Gutenberg Improves the Printing Press Chinese has invented a system from block printing around 1045 but it was impractical because of the thousands of characters 1440 Johan Gutenberg refined the printing press Gutenberg Bible was the 1st full size book printed Made it possible to produce books FAST & CHEAP Will increase literacy make more books available make printing cheaper decrease the power of the Church Legacy of the Renaissance Changes in the Arts Changes in Society Used techniques of Greece & Rome Printing made information more available Portrayed individuals more realistically Increased desire for learning Published accounts of discoveries, maps, charts led to further discoveries Laws were printed Christian humanists attempted to influence how people lived People began to question political & Religious practices Created works that were secular as well as religious Writer used vernacular The arts praised individual achievement William Shakespeare The most famous playwright of all time (recent films based on Shakespeare) Before You Go! Write a Paragraph using ALL the words listed below: Patron Vernacular Printing Press Renaissance Humanist/Humanism.