7TH GRADE HUMANITIES Name ___________________ Unit 7: A More Perfect Union Date __________________ U7H23 Research Project Introduction! Section 7.1 7.2 7.3 Introduction / Overview: - Each of you will be in a group assigned to research one of nine revolutionaries, an individual who played a major role in the dramatic changes of the American Revolution. a) George Washington f) Crispus Attucks* b) Thomas Jefferson g) Phillis Wheatley* c) John Hancock h) Deborah Sampson d) Paul Revere i) John Adams e) Samuel Adams - Each of you will research one of the following three sets of research questions for your revolutionary and develop it into a multi-paragraph composition of at least 5 paragraphs in total. Your composition will include an introduction paragraph, a conclusion paragraph, and at least 3 body paragraphs full of specific evidence from your research. 1. BEFORE: What were their lives like before the American Revolution? How did their life experiences before the American Revolution prepare them to be revolutionaries? (pre 1775) 2. DURING: What were their lives like during the American Revolution? How did they contribute to this historic event? (1775-1783) 3. AFTER: What were their lives like after the American Revolution? How were the rest of their lives influenced by the outcome of the American Revolution?* (post 1783) * Note: Crispus Attucks died in the Boston Massacre right before the American Revolution, and Phillis Wheatley died right after the American Revolution. Thus, if you are assigned one of these two, your group will consist of only two people and will not include research on this person’s life after the revolution. - It is up to you and your group to decide who tackles each set of questions. Each of you will then use the attached list of sources to find detailed evidence you can use to answer your research questions. You can whisper with your group members to help each other learn about your revolutionary and find evidence, but it is ultimately up to you to develop a high-quality research paper on your set of research questions. - You will need to find enough evidence for at least 10 research note cards. Your note cards should look like this. [Your initials] [sub-topic] [Source#] [List bulleted, paraphrased evidence in shorthand here] - Don’t lose your note cards! They are essential to your research and will be part of your final grade. Glossary: 1. Parliament: the British legislative assembly; like the Roman Senate; shared power over the British Empire with the British monarch, King George III, just like our US Congress shares power with the president today 2. Continental Congress: the emergency legislative assembly that the colonies set up in 1774 in order to make sure their concerns about England were being addressed; contained representatives from all thirteen colonies 3. Declaration of Independence: the famous document written by Thomas Jefferson and signed by members of the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776 that officially announced the colonies’ break-up with England 4. Articles of Confederation: our country’s first constitution (or major set of laws) completed by the Continental Congress in 1777; kept the central US government very weak, especially in terms of the ability to tax and use the military, so was replaced by the US Constitution in 1788 5. U.S. Constitution: our country’s major set of laws, established in 1788 to replace the weaker Articles of Confederation 6. Bill of Rights: the first 10 amendments (or changes) to the US Constitution, added in 1789 under the leadership of James Madison; these guaranteed basic rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom from cruel or unjust punishment, etc 7. Militia: a group of ordinary citizens that take up weapons to fight as soldiers in an emergency Samuel Adams 1. http://www.libertyskids.com/arch_who_sadams.html 2. http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/ushistory/samueladams1.htm 3. http://www.historycentral.com/Bio/RevoltBIOS/AdamsSamuel.html 4. http://virtualology.com/declarationofindependence/SamuelAdams.net/ 5. http://theamericanrevolution.org/peopledetail.aspx?people=7 6. http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/sadams.htm Paul Revere 1. http://www.libertyskids.com/arch_who_prevere.html 2. http://www.paulreverehouse.org/bio/bio.html 3. http://www.americanrevolution.org/revere.html 4. http://www.historycentral.com/Bio/RevoltBIOS/ReverePaul.html 5. http://theamericanrevolution.org/peopledetail.aspx?people=11 6. http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/prevere.htm John Hancock 1. http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/ushistory/johnhancock2.htm 2. http://www.johnhancock.org/ 3. http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/signers/hancock.htm 4. http://www.historycentral.com/Bio/RevoltBIOS/HancockJohn.html 5. http://theamericanrevolution.org/peopledetail.aspx?people=8 6. http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/jhancock.htm George Washington 1. http://www.libertyskids.com/arch_who_gwashington.html 2. http://sc94.ameslab.gov/TOUR/gwash.html 3. http://www.mountvernon.org/meet-george-washington\ 4. http://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-1-1-a-what-made-georgewashington-a-great-leader.html 5. http://millercenter.org/president/washington 6. http://theamericanrevolution.org/peopledetail.aspx?people=1 7. http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/washington/index.html 8. http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/gwashington.htm 9. http://virtualology.com/declarationofindependence/George-Washington.org/ Thomas Jefferson 1. http://www.libertyskids.com/arch_who_tjefferson.html 2. http://virtualology.com/declarationofindependence/Thomas-Jefferson.net/ 3. http://sc94.ameslab.gov/TOUR/tjefferson.html 4. http://millercenter.org/president/jefferson 5. http://theamericanrevolution.org/peopledetail.aspx?people=3 6. http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/tjefferson.htm Crispus Attucks 1. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part2/2p24.html 2. http://crispusattucks.org/about/who-was-crispus-attucks 3. http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/cattucks.htm 4. http://www.bridgew.edu/hoba/attucks.htm 5. http://www.framingham.com/history/profiles/crispus/ 6. http://afroamhistory.about.com/od/biographies/a/A-Biography-Of-CrispusAttucks.htm 7. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/keyfigures.html 8. http://www.wisegeek.com/who-is-crispus-attucks.htm 9. http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/crispus-attucks-first-americanpatriot-die Phillis Wheatley: 1. http://libertyskids.com/arch_who_pwheatley.html 2. http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/women_american_revolution/whealey.h tml 3. http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/webtexts/Wheatley/philbio.htm 4. http://www.masshist.org/endofslavery/?queryID=57 5. http://lead.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap2/wheatley.html 6. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part2/2p12.html 7. http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/phillis-wheatley 8. http://womenshistory.about.com/od/aframerwriters/a/philliswheatley.htm Deborah Sampson: 1. http://libertyskids.com/arch_who_dsamson.html 2. http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/women_american_revolution/samson.ht ml 3. http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/femvets.html 4. http://www2.lhric.org/spbattle/wohist.html 5. http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/sampson.html 6. http://www.gardenofpraise.com/ibdsamp.htm 7. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nwa/sampson.html 8. http://www.canton.org/samson/ 9. http://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/deborahsampson/ 10. http://sharonhistoricalsociety.org/All_Else/All_Pages/DEBORAH%20SAMPSO N.pdf 11. http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/womansoldier.html John Adams 1. http://www.libertyskids.com/arch_who_jadams.html 2. http://virtualology.com/declarationofindependence/John-Adams.org/ 3. http://millercenter.org/president/adams 4. http://theamericanrevolution.org/peopledetail.aspx?people=2 5. http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/jadams.htm 6. http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams/ Outline here: