American http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publicati ons/MyPyramid/OriginalFoodGuideP yramids/FGP/FGPPamphlet.pdf Canadian http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fnan/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/food-guidealiment/view_eatwell_vue_bienmang-eng.pdf American Canadian American Canadian a) 125 mL or ½ cup b)250 mL or 1 cup c) 375 mL or 1 ½ cup d)500 mL or 2 cup a) 125mL or ½ cup a) 125 mL or ½ cup b)250 mL or 1 cup c) 375 mL or 1 ½ cup d)500 mL or 2 cup Raw: a) 125 mL or ½ cup Cooked: b) 250 mL or 1 cup a) 125 mL or ½ cup b)250 mL or 1 cup c) 375 mL or 1 ½ cup d)500 mL or 2 cup a) 125mL or ½ cup a) 125 mL or ½ cup b)250 mL or 1 cup c) 375 mL or 1 ½ cup d)500 mL or 2 cup a) 125mL or ½ cup a) ½ slice b)1 slice c) 1 ½ slice d)2 slices b) 1 slice a) ½ bagel b)¾ bagel c) 1 bagel d)1 ½ bagel a) ½ bagel a) 125 mL or ½ cup b) 175 mL or ¾ cup c) 250 mL or 1 cup d)375 mL or 1 ½ cup b) 175 mL or ¾ cup a) 125 mL or ½ cup b) 175 mL or ¾ cup c) 250 mL or 1 cup d)375 mL or 1 ½ cup a) 125 mL or ½ cup a) 125 mL or ½ cup b) 175 mL or ¾ cup c) 250 mL or 1 cup d)375 mL or 1 ½ cup c) 250 mL or 1 cup a) 125 mL or ½ cup b) 175 mL or ¾ cup c) 250 mL or 1 cup d)375 mL or 1 ½ cup c) 250 mL or 1 cup a) 125 g or ½ cup b) 175 g or ¾ cup c) 250 g or 1 cup d)375 g or 1 ½ cup b) 175 g or ¾ cup a) 25 g or ¾ oz b)50 g or 1 ½ oz c) 75 g or 2 ¼ oz d)100 g or 3 oz b) 50 g or 1 ½ oz a) 30 g or 1 oz b)75 g or 2 ½ oz c) 100 g or 3 ½ oz d)150 g or 5 ¼ oz b) 75 g or 2 ½ oz a) 125 mL or ½ cup b)175 mL or ¾ cup c) 250 mL or 1 cup d)375 mL or 1 ½ cup b) 175 mL or ¾ cup a) 1 tablespoon b)1 ½ tablespoon c) 2 tablespoon d)2 ½ tablespoon c) 2 tablespoon a) ¼ cup b)½ cup c) ¾ cup d)1 cup a) ¼ cup American Canadian WHY SHOULD YOU USE THE NUTRITION FACTS TABLE? You can use the Nutrition Facts table to: Choose products more easily. Compare two products to make better food choices for you and your family. Learn about the nutrition information of the foods you eat. Better manage special diets. Increase or decrease your intake of any nutrient. Health Canada www.hc-sc.gc.ca NUTRITION LABELS Have a look at this food label, does anything stand out to you? If so what stands out? Calories? Fat? SUGAR! What have YOU heard about sugar and fat? SUGAR HEALTH RELATED PROBLEMS: Overall nutrition problems –lack of vitamins and minerals Diabetes (contributing factor) Mental health Weight control Cereal alternative: Cereal alternative? PLAIN OATS WITH FRESH FRUITS ADDED WHICH IS BETTER A OR B? FAT Fat is an important nutrient for your health. Fat plays many different roles in the body: It gives you energy It helps your body absorb vitamins A, D, E and K. It helps your body grow and develop. WHAT IS THE BEST SOURCE OF HEALTHY FAT? A) pork, beef, B) chicken, turkey C) Milk, cheese, yogurt D) oils such as canola or olive ANSWER Oils such as canola and olive. CALORIES Calories are the amount of energy in food. Nutrients that provide calories are carbohydrates, fat and protein. Your body uses the energy from calories to do all of your daily activities - from walking to talking to sleeping. We need to eat food to replenish the calories that we use. WHO LOOKS AT NUTRITION FACTS CHARTS WHEN SHOPPING? What do you look for on a nutrition fact chart? Using the nutrition facts table can help you make better, healthier choices. It can help prevent nutrition related chronic diseases such as: Cancer Diabetes Heart disease Stroke 5% DV or less is a little and 15% DV or more is a lot. This applies to all nutrients. If a food has less than 0.2 grams of trans fat per serving AND is low in saturated fat, the food manufacturer can promote the product as free of trans fat. You may be able to compare products that don’t have similar amounts of food. For example, you could compare the % DVs of a bagel (90 g) to the % DVs of 2 slices of bread (70 g) because you would most likely eat either amount of food at one meal. Trans fat is a fat found in food. This is formed by a chemical process called partial dehydration, it is when a liquid oil is turned into a solid fat. Trans Fat is also known to lower HDL (high Density Lipoprotein) which is the healthy cholesterol in our body- which can contribute to factors of heart disease. Although trans fats have been reduced in most foods, it is still in a lot of food s we eat, which is why we find it on the nutrition facts table on foods. Saturated and trans fats are both known to raise LDL (Low density lipoprotien ) which is the bad cholesterol we find in food. High cholesterol is a risk factor of heart disease. The amount of calories you need each day depends on your age, gender, body size, activity level and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.