One forgets words as one forgets names. One's vocabulary needs constant fertilizing or it will die. Evelyn Waugh Johnson O’Connor’s study of 39 large manufacturing companies People who possess a limited vocabulary have a much tougher time breaking out from old patterns of thought or questioning. By the same token, each new word you learn opens a new avenue of thought, empowering you to think or take action in ways you could never have before. When you lack words, you shut down new insights and lines of reasoning. Vocabulary Benefits •Precision of language empowers you to communicate more effectively. •ACT/SAT •Essay writing (high school, college entrance essay, college courses) •Interviewing UNIT 1! Approbation (noun) Approbate (verb) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Approval Commendation Condemnation (official) Example President gave his approbation. Assuage (verb) Definition Make easier Relieve Calm Synonyms Antonyms Example Mitigate Alleviate Aggravate Assuage the crying baby. Coalition (noun) Definition Combination (specific) Union Synonyms Antonyms Example Alliance League StuCo is an inhouse coalition. Decadence (noun) Decadent (adjective) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Decline Degeneration growth decadent Decay Corruption Maturation dessert Excessive selfindulgence Elicit (verb) NOT illicit Definition Synonyms Antonyms Call forth Evoke Example Repress Teacher tries Stifle to elicit response from students. Expostulate (verb) Expostulation (noun) Definition Synonyms Antonyms to disagree Protest with something or argue against it Approbate Example Her expostulation was weak due to lack of analysis. Hackneyed (adjective) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Overused Commonplace fresh hackneyed so lacks Cliché Original love story originality Trite Hiatus (noun) Definition Synonyms Gap Opening Break Pause Antonyms Example continuation Labor Day is a hiatus from work. Innuendo (noun) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Derogatory Insinuation Direct Shakespeare’s plays are full of suggestion statement inappropriate innuendos. Intercede (verb) intercession (noun) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Plead on behalf of someone Intervene Mediate Stay out of it Witness Will your friend intercede if you are wrongly accused? Jaded (adjective) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Worn-out (usually due to excessive indulgence) Wearied Dulled Energized Jaded Weekend Warrior lurid (adjective) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Shocking Gruesome Pleasant lurid glow of Repulsive Scandalous Attractive the fire Sensational Wholesome lurid portrayal Meritorious (adjective) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Deserving Praiseworthy Blameworthy meritorious recognition Commendable military service petulant (adjective) petulance (noun) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Peevish Easily upset Irritable Testy Relaxed Eventempered hunger + anger = petulance Prerogative (noun) Definition Synonyms Special privilege or right (due to position) Entitlement Antonyms Example teacher’s prerogative to modify curriculum Provincial (adjective/noun) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Outlying area; Narrow point of view due to being countrified Narrowminded Naïve Openminded Limited perspective due to “small town” mindset (Beauty & The Beast) simulate (verb) simulation (noun) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Imitate Pretend Genuine Actors simulate emotions. transcend (verb) transcendent (adjective) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Rise above Surpass lag behind transcend or beyond, linger temptation Exceed Umbrage (noun) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Shade; Overshadowing power; offense; resentment Example Irritation Approbation The Sargent took umbrage at the slightest suggestion of disrespect. Unctuous (adjective) Definition Synonyms Antonyms Example Excessively smooth or smug; so over the top it’s insincere Unctuous applause Indirect Direct Sincere Unctuous Assuage Meritorious Coalition Umbrage Innuendo Approbation Expostulate Transcend Hackneyed Hiatus Decadence Simulate Intercede Lurid Elicit Petulant Provincial Jaded Prerogative T-Shirt Slogan Vocabulary • Concise, clever, catchy = memorable • Find your partner(s) by matching the vocabulary to the synonym and/or antonym. • After finding your match, work together to create a catchy, memorable t-shirt slogan with your vocabulary word (use synonyms, antonyms, examples, quotes, symbols, etc.) • Consider using puns, alliteration, rhyme scheme INTERVENE — Don’t be UNSEEN!