uestion 1 2.5 out of 2.5 points The isopropyl group is (CH3)2CH−. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 2 0 out of 2.5 points How many moles of carbon dioxide are formed in the complete combustion of one mole of octane, C8H18? Selected Answer: 16 Correct Answer: 8 Question 3 2.5 out of 2.5 points The heavier the solute molecule is, the greater the effect on the freezing point of a solution. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 4 0 out of 2.5 points Benzene molecules can exist in chair and boat conformations. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: False Question 5 2.5 out of 2.5 points Changing the temperature alters the value of the equilibrium constant for a reaction. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 6 2.5 out of 2.5 points Which statement correctly describes what happens in the reaction shown below? 2Mg(s) + S2(g) → MgS(s) Selected Answer: Mg is oxidized. Correct Answer: Mg is oxidized. Question 7 2.5 out of 2.5 points The combination of a weak acid and a strong acid in water form a buffer solution. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 8 2.5 out of 2.5 points Aromatic compounds undergo substitution reactions more readily than addition reactions. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 9 2.5 out of 2.5 points Dehydration of the alcohol shown below produces styrene, an important starting material in the polymer and plastics industry. What is the structure of styrene? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Question 10 0 out of 2.5 points The concentration of a weak acid or base does not affect the degree of dissociation. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: False Question 11 2.5 out of 2.5 points Which of the following is FALSE about the energy diagram shown? Selected Answer: The activation energy is 100 kJ. Correct Answer: The activation energy is 100 kJ. Question 12 0 out of 2.5 points Which of the following statements concerning the reaction below is FALSE? 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g) ΔH = 182 kJ Selected Answer: 91 kJ of energy are required for every mole of HgO that reacts. Correct Answer: The energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of the products. Question 13 2.5 out of 2.5 points When the isotope undergoes standard beta decay, what isotope is formed? Selected Answer: None of these answers are correct Correct Answer: None of these answers are correct Question 14 2.5 out of 2.5 points Liquid diethyl ether contains an extensive network of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 15 2.5 out of 2.5 points What is true about a solution whose pH is less than 7? Selected Answer: It has a hydronium ion concentration that is higher than pure water itself. Correct Answer: It has a hydronium ion concentration that is higher than pure water itself. Question 16 2.5 out of 2.5 points Hexylresorcinol is listed as an active ingredient in some mouthwashes and throat lozenges. The IUPAC name for hexylresorcinol is 4-hexyl-3-hydroxyphenol. Which of the following is its structure? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Question 17 2.5 out of 2.5 points The formation of a disulfide bond (-S-S-) between two sulfhydryl groups (-SH) is an oxidation process. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 18 2.5 out of 2.5 points What is the IUPAC name of the compound below? Selected Answer: trans-2-bromo-3-hexene Correct Answer: trans-2-bromo-3-hexene Question 19 2.5 out of 2.5 points Cortisol is an anti-inflammatory agent that also regulates carbohydrate metabolism. Which of the following best describes the types of alcohols present in cortisol? Selected Answer: none of these answers are correct Correct Answer: none of these answers are correct Question 20 2.5 out of 2.5 points The names meta-dimethylbenzene and 1, 2-dimethylbenzene refer to the same compound. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 21 2.5 out of 2.5 points Which statement is false concerning solutions? Selected Answer: Colloidal suspensions are solutions. Correct Answer: Colloidal suspensions are solutions. Question 22 2.5 out of 2.5 points A metastable isotope decays by emitting a gamma ray. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 23 2.5 out of 2.5 points A 50-mg sample of iodine-131 was placed in a container 32.4 days ago. If its half-life is 8.1 days, how many milligrams of iodine-131 are now present? Selected Answer: 3.1 mg Correct Answer: 3.1 mg Question 24 2.5 out of 2.5 points The compound ortho-dichlorobenzene has substituents on which carbon atoms of the benzene ring? Selected Answer: C1 and C2 Correct Answer: C1 and C2 Question 25 2.5 out of 2.5 points A reaction that leads to a decrease in the enthalpy of the system is always spontaneous. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 26 0 out of 2.5 points Doubling the distance from a source of radioactivity will halve the radiation intensity. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: False Question 27 0 out of 2.5 points How many secondary and tertiary carbons, respectively, are in the following compound? Selected Answer: 3, 3 Correct Answer: 2, 3 Question 28 2.5 out of 2.5 points Why do radiation workers wear a film badge? Selected Answer: to measure their cumulative level of exposure to radiation Correct Answer: to measure their cumulative level of exposure to radiation Question 29 2.5 out of 2.5 points 1,2-Ethanediol is a by-product of the hydrolysis of fats. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 30 2.5 out of 2.5 points The conversion of Fe2+ to Fe3+ is an oxidation reaction. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 31 2.5 out of 2.5 points Both 1-butene and 2-butene have cis- and trans-isomers. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 32 0 out of 2.5 points How many milliliters of 12.0 M HCl are needed to prepare 250.0 mL of 2.50 M HCl solution? Selected Answer: 25.0 mL Correct Answer: 52.1 mL Question 33 2.5 out of 2.5 points A highly-branched, non-cyclic alkane used as a lubricant contains 25 carbon atoms. How many hydrogen atoms are present in its structure? Selected Answer: 52 Correct Answer: 52 Question 34 2.5 out of 2.5 points Which structure correctly represents the major product of the following reaction? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Question 35 2.5 out of 2.5 points Which statement is true? Selected Answer: If a bottle is labeled 0.10 M Ba(OH)2, the concentration of OH- ions in solution is 0.20 M. Correct Answer: If a bottle is labeled 0.10 M Ba(OH)2, the concentration of OH- ions in solution is 0.20 M. Question 36 2.5 out of 2.5 points A buffer solution contains acetic acid (CH3COOH) at a concentration of 0.225 M and sodium acetate (CH3COO-Na+) at a concentration of 0.164 M. The value of Ka for acetic acid is 1.75 × 10–5. What is the pH of this buffer solution? Selected Answer: 4.62 Correct Answer: 4.62 Question 37 2.5 out of 2.5 points There is only one stable alkane of formula C4H10. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 38 2.5 out of 2.5 points Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon compound in oxygen produces carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 39 2.5 out of 2.5 points Nuclei with 84 or more protons are radioactive. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 40 2.5 out of 2.5 points The reaction shown below is at equilibrium. Use Le Chatelier's principle to predict the effect of adding ammonia gas to the equilibrium reaction mixture. N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) Selected Answer: None of these answers are correct. Correct Answer: None of these answers are correct.