ORDER OF PROCEEDINGS The Congregation is requested to stand while the Choir sings Vis Virtus Veritas and the Procession enters the Auditorium. The Chancellor will constitute the Congregation. The Vice-Chancellor will address the Congregation. The Deans of the Faculties will present the candidates for the award of Certificates, Diplomas and the Degrees of Bachelor, Bachelor with Honours, Master and Doctor of Philosophy. The congregation will stand and sing the National Anthem. The Chancellor will dissolve the Congregation. The Congregation is requested to stand while the Choir sings Gaudeamus Igitur and the Procession leaves the Auditorium. With the exception of the commencement and conclusion of the Ceremony and the singing of the National Anthem, members of the Congregation are requested to remain seated throughout the proceedings. FACULTY OF EDUCATION ADVANCED CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATION (Mathematics Education) TYABULA, Vuyokazi Grace DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF EDUCATION (Foundation Phase – Early Childhood Education) BAARTMAN, Doroty Angelene BARROW, Kerry Vernon, with distinction BROCKMAN, Zena DYALOYI, Noxolo FENI-LANDU, Nozibele Pretty FOULDS, Tarynn, with distinction JALI, Ntombomzi Primrose KEBE, Nomatamsanqa Shirley KHAHLANA, Meliwe Euphemia MAY, Alfreda Robertha MKONJENI, Nomvisiswano Elsie MKOSANA, Catherine Nomvo MOSS, Thuso Michael MQULO, Vuyiswa MTWALO, Molly Phatiswa MURRAY, Aneacia Jureen NDZIMA, Pumla Ruth NGCWANGU, Zukiswa Lincet RALO, Nomathemba SHODE, Phindiwe TOLA, Nomalady WHITE, Delani Dorinde Joanita 2 DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF EDUCATION (Mathematics Education) CANDA, Singatwa FIPAZA, Nombuyekezo Perseverance LEKWE, Mandisa Nontuthuzelo Pearl LINDISO, Siphokazi Judith LUPULEZA, Babalwa MAGUTYWA, Nonkoliseko Margaret MATHUMBU, Tselane Ernestina MATSHABANE, Victoria Nojerusalem MEVANA, Judith MOLO, Nomapato Gloria MONA, Tombi Dorothea, with distinction MPOFU, Phumeza MUKARONDA, Gladys Hildah, with distinction RUBU, Ntombizandile Jennifer SHADAYA, Girlie, with distinction SIFUBA, Archiebald Sonwabo SOMLOTA, Nolonwabo SOTOMELA, Ncediswa Athalia TUSO, Mwateta, with distinction FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE CHIKOMO, Kevin GCADINJA, Ndimakazi Zimbini KOSI, Zizipho FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SOCIAL SCIENCE CHIGOME, Amanda Marjoire HWAMI, Rudo Fortunate 3 DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF JOURNALISM ALLNUTT, Kirsten Una ANDERSON, Kelly Christine BERNATZKY, Alexander Mikail BLOKPOEL, Teigue John BLUM, Chevawn CAMPION, Amy Dawn CASSUTO, Manuela Zoe Sophie COULLIE, Benjamin Jesse Scott, with distinction DARIES, Chante Rhonwyn DE DOMINICIS, Fabio DE KLERK, Matthew Raubenheimer DE LA HARPE, Aimee Lila Grace FIEVEZ, Julien Ferdinandus Louis FLYNN, Lauren Daisy, with distinction GOUWS, Maricelle GRAHAM, Nicola Jean HALL, Bridgette HUCKLESBY, Shannon KAMINSKI, Jacek Peter, with distinction KHONAT, Jehan-Ara LEE, Amitie LINDERS, Raphaela Cosima Thandeka, with distinction LOUW, Hercules Johannes, with distinction LUJABE, Ndileka Grace LUTCHMAN, Anisha MAKIN, Kirsten Megan MASHIGO, Palesa MKHONDO, Nothemba Phumeza MNCWANGO, Precious Sibahle MOORE, Kate-Lyn, with distinction MORGAN, Michelle MUNRO, Tassyn Michelle, with distinction MYAMBO, Relebone Rirhandzu NEMAKONDE, Vhahangwele NGUBENI, Zintle Thokozani 4 NGWETSHENI, Sithandwa ORANYE, Nkemdilim Ebele Ngozi PARMEE, Sandra Mary PEATFIELD, Robynne Ann, with distinction PERROS, Robyn Helen, with distinction POTGIETER, Deborah Christine POULOS, Jessica, with distinction POULOS, Nicola ROCKE, Nicholas Huw SALIE, Amaal SCALES, Tegan SCHREIBER, Katharina Petra, with distinction SCHÜTZ, Elna Marie, with distinction SCOGINGS, Dale Anne SELANDER, Georgina Jane SLATEM, Amy Jane, with distinction SOTERIADES, Martha SUKOP, Christina Meachel Goncalves TLHOAELE, Tsholofelo VAN DER MERWE, Mia, with distinction VAN DER WALT, Minette, with distinction VAN ZYL, Mignon, with distinction VENTURAS, Alexander Themistocles WILSON, Philip Gordon DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF MUSIC HAIDEN, Stephen Anthony, with distinction LOURENCO, Verena Marie DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF FINE ART ASPELING, Kelsey Leigh, with distinction in Studio Practice COETZEE, Joseph Dirk, with distinctions in Art History & Visual Culture and Studio Practice DU TOIT, Madeleine ELLIS, Deirdre Christie 5 FUTCHER, Charis Catheryn GARMAN, Gemma Marion, with distinctions in Art History & Visual Culture and Studio Practice HEIDE, Inge Laura, with distinction in Studio Practice HIBBERT, Dudley Marc Thirkell KHUMALO, Phiwokuhle Zamasonto Zamandulo LONG, Caitlyn, with distinction in Studio Practice MIDDLETON, Mandy NEL, Daniel Mark, with distinctions in Art History & Visual Culture and Studio Practice NEL, Michelle Cornelia NOTT, Carolyn, with distinctions in Art History & Visual Culture and Studio Practice SMITH, Aimee Jade TOMAN, Jana Margareta FACULTY OF EDUCATION POSTGRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATION (Foundation Phase) BOTHA, Ankia BOTHA, Elzisha Sunelia BROWN, Delysia Nicole BURWANA, Vuyokazi CAMPBELL-MORRIS, Kara Lorraine CHALMERS, Chelsea Ann DU PREEZ, Frieda-Marie EBORALL, Sherilee Doris FICK, Megan Lee, with distinction FOLKEY, Vanessa FU, Shuying GARDNER, Candice May GRIMMER, Jayde Amy ISAACS, Lacey Mary JACOBS, Bronwyn 6 JOUBERT, Laila KGOSINYANA, Nomatheko Mary MATLAKALA, Mmatshemo MTWALO, Nomaphelo MURRAY, Sinead Natalie PASCOE, Cathrine, with distinction PRINCE, Claudia RANKIN, Eden Bernadette SANAN, Siobhan Ann SHUMI, Amanda SPENCE, Jaclyn Michelle STEUNENBERG, Nicola Ann, with distinction STUURMAN, Khanyisa Prudence TARR, Amie TEMPLAR, Kirsten Hyatt VERIGO, Elena WILHELMI, Samantha Ann, with distinction POSTGRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATION (Intermediate Phase) ATKINSON, Brett Frederick George BOUWER, Nicolette BRADLEY, Samantha Lee, with distinction COETZEE, Danica FLANDERS, Nicole GROOME, Georgia Victoria HAACK, Roxanne HARTZENBERG, William Alexander KONKIE, Lavinia LE ROUX, Julia Dougherty MALANGENI, Lunga MARTIN, Alison Joy, with distinction MATA, Luthando Ceaser MAZIBUKO, Khethukuthula MELANSI, Sumaiya 7 MILLAR, Belinda Jane, with distinction MORAN, Mandy Leigh, with distinction MORTIMER, Amy Jordyn NKOGATSE, Mohlaki Pebetse PEETERS, Bronte Frances, with distinction SPENCE, Maree Mcdonald STROOBERG, Mieke TOBI, Andile Andrew TSHOKWE, Siphuxolo Heromus VOSLOO, Emma Bernadette WALTHERS, Geoffrey Gordon POSTGRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATION (Further Education & Training and Senior Phase) ARMSTRONG, David Cameron ASKEW, Simon Maughan BABE, Mthandazo BALISO, Athenkosi BEACH, Andrew William BERTRAND, James Louis COOMBS, Jocelyn Leigh DAVIES, Clementine Morna DREYER, Wianka EDWARDS, Peter Mark, with distinction EKSTEEN, Walter FERREIRA, Heidi Tahnia GILBERT, Thomas Russel HADAD, Francis Dune Massyn HANI, Nandipha HANLY, Claire Elizabeth, with distinction HARVEY, Shonaig Terri HIGGINS, Alexandra Helen HIGGITT, Roxanne Leigh HOLMES, Roxanne Bianca HOOKINS, Alison Jean 8 INGLEDEW, Chelsea-Ann JACOBS, Candice Maria JANUARY, Nceba JUNKUHN, Candice Leigh KHUMALO, Buyani Herbert KING, Murray Thomas KRUGER, Storm Michelene LOURENS, Michele Amy MAJOLA, Ezekiel MAKHONXA, Nondumiso MALANGENI, Songezo MATHIESON, Struan Wade MATSHOBA, Annita MBIXANE, Esonasihle MGOLOZELI, Kwanele MILLARD, Kimberly Nicola MITCHELL, Simon Frederick MOAGI, Mpho MODISE, Lucky Lesedi MOKOENA, Thabang Decent MOORE, Dianne Elizabeth, with distinction NYANHONGO, Mazvita Mollin PETROS, Sakheluxolo QUZA, Bruce RADNITZ, Craig Geoffry RAPUDI, Chuene RICCO, Jessica RIDGARD, Joy Lyn SALTON, Bronwen Lauren SAWYER, Kathleen Patricia SILO, Mihlali Sinawo STANDER, Chantelle Nicole URBAN, Peter-John VAN DER MEULEN, Jonty Carl VAN DER VEGTE, Jenna Melissa WARD, Christopher Michael WARD, Janine Anne 9 WILD, Jenna Leigh WILLIAMS, Stephanie Alice, with distinction XUZA, Nozuko Bealuh YANTOLO, Nomaxabiso Eunice POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN HIGHER EDUCATION BARBALI, Silvana Claudia, with distinction DALVIT, Lorenzo DIXIE, Heloise Mary, with distinction DLAMINI, Mbalenhle Precious GOOSEN, Eleonora Deborah, with distinction GWALA, Mzonzima JUMA, Rosemary Akoth Odero KHENE, Mielie Samson KNOWLES, Corinne Ruth, with distinction MBHATSANI, Hlekani Vanessa MUSVOSVI, Simbarashe MUTSHAENI, Humbulani Nancy NKOMO, Dion PADE KHENE, Caroline Jleje, with distinction PHIKA, Siyabonga Theophilus POPONI, Kowazo Cony PRINSLOO, Earl Adin Gerard SPELMAN, Khululwa Mary THINYANE, Hannah Elizabeth, with distinction FACULTY OF HUMANITIES POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN JOURNALISM BEYLEVELD, Genevieve Marguirite BOTHA, Andiswa CHRISTODOULOU, Savvas Theo DINGLE, Brian Clinton 10 GORDON, Danielle Bianca JOSEPH, Lorhren-Rose Magdalene, with distinction MFEKA, Luyanda Bongani MNGOMEZULU, Simphiwe Precious NEL, Calvin VAN EEDEN, Cassy Lee, with distinction WADDINGTON, Jaime Lee POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MEDIA MANAGEMENT AMUKWAYA, Yvonne Ndamona Lugambo BANDA, Nyakallo Angelina BOQO, Bella Makhulu CHAIBVA, Tatenda Robin, with distinction DOTWANA, Okuhle, with distinction HELESI, Lwando KUMWENDA, Sally LUSAWANA, Lungisa LUTHULI, Duduzile Felise MHITI, Tariro MOODIE, Michael Edward, with distinction MOPELI, Moroa Veronica NKONKI, Buhle NONDZUBE, Nandipha NYEMBEZI, Bongeka Babalwa, with distinction PAZVAKAVAMBWA, Regina SHAH, Soraiya Rameshchandra, with distinction SOMDYALA, Wandisile Siphe SWANEPOEL, Nicole, with distinction VAN WYK, Amy Andrea ZIBA, Madalitso Hlobisa POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES BONOKWANE, Boipelo DLAMINI, Thobile Lungile KAROW, Amanda Lucia 11 MASOEK, Nonkululeko Neo MATEBESE, Anda MAVUSO, Snethemba Fikile MC CALGAN, Grant Arthur MUTANDAVARI, Rebecca Kudakwashe NDUDANE, Bantu Bathulile Lundi Mtende Temba NGWENYA, Mbongeni Handsome TUTU, Bongiwe Olwethu VALELA, Ntombizikhona FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF EDUCATION WITH HONOURS AMADHILA, Loide Nauyele CHATIMA, Simon CHINGUWA, Grace Muchaneta CUYLER, Craig, with distinction DIAMOND, Mzwandile Alfred GAMA, Lulama Monica HOHO, Nomzamo Patience KUMANDIWAZA, Joseph LASCELLES, Philippa Anne LONG, Roxanne MANZUNGU, Mazambani MAPFUMO, Alfred Khumbulani MASHOZHERA, Farasten MATAKA, Tawanda Wallace MATSAU, Kutloano Clifford MOTSILILI, Tshepo Elliot MUSEKIWA, Beatrice Kundisai MUTANHO, Chrispen NQAMBULE, Zoleka PAUL, Mark Christopher PHINDELA, Nocwaka Annastasia RAMASIKE, Lineo Florence 12 SAMUEL, Paulo SHEYA, Alfeus SNYMAN, Christa, with distinction SPIRA, Melissa Leigh VAN HEERDEN, Rudolf Barend WEBB, Jennifer Gail FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE WITH HONOURS GWEDLA, Nanamhla, in Environmental Science MAVHUNGU, Lutendo Mecia, in Geology MOTANYANE, Lithabiso, in Microbiology YUMATA, Noluvuyo, in Mathematical Statistics FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEGREE OF MASTER OF EDUCATION AKAWA, Ester Anna Nelago, B.Ed. (Hons) (Vista), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Teachers’ perceptions of behavioural problems manifested by Grade 11 and 12 learners in three Namibian schools. BARNES, Garth, B.A. (UNISA), with distinction, in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: An exploration of the way in which values and valuing processes might strengthen social learning in water stewardship practices in South Africa. CHISHIMBA, Felix Nkalamo, B.Ed. (Hons) (UNISA), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Raising student teachers’ awareness around issues of professional conduct: An action research project. 13 EMILIE, Shane Antonio, Nat.Dip. (Education) (Seychelles), in Environmental Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: An investigation of stakeholder participation and learning in two schools within the Seychelles EcoSchool programme. ENGHONO, Albertina Magano, B.Ed. (Hons) (Rhodes), in Science Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: Understanding how trainee teachers engage with prior everyday knowledge and experience associated with biological concepts during integrated Natural Science education 5-7: A case study. HACKMACK, Karin Erna, B.Ed. (Hons) (Rhodes), in Education, in the Centre for Higher Education Research, Teaching and Learning. Degree by thesis. Thesis: An investigation into understanding of academic literacies of students registered in Early Childhood Development courses. HAUTEMO, Aletta Mweneni, B.Ed. (Hons) (Rhodes), in Education, with distinction, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: An investigation of Wikipedia translation as an additive pedagogy for Oshikwanyama First Language Learning. HEWANA, Diliza Ronald, B.Ed. (Rhodes), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: An investigation into the nature of Grade 4 learners’ evolving mathematics learning dispositions: A case study of 3 learners participating in an after school Mathematics Club. JULIUS, Lukas Homateni, B.Ed. (Hons) (Rhodes), in Education, with distinction, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Teaching writing to Grade 5 English Language learners in two Grahamstown East schools, South Africa: A case study. KAHENGE, Wendelina Nambahu, B.Ed. (Hons) (Rhodes), in Science Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework 14 and thesis. Thesis: Understanding educators’ and learners’ perceptions and experiences of their participation in Science Fairs/Expos: A South African case study. MC CONNACHIE, Karola, B.A., N.H.E.D. (Rhodes), in Education, with distinction, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Teachers’ understanding and implementation of inclusive education in an Eastern Cape primary school. METELERKAMP, Roger Gregory, B.Ed. (Rhodes), in Mathematics Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: The importance of the physical analogue clock in mediating learning of analogue clock time in Grade 4 learners. MOFU, Zanele Abegail, B.Ed. (Hons) (NMMU), in Mathematics Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: An investigation of a mathematics recovery programme for multiplicative reasoning to a group of learners in the South African context: A case study approach. MOHANOE, Elma Nthabiseng, M.A. (Pennsylvania), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Learning pathways of key occupations relevant to sustainable development in Makana Municipality. MPHINYANE, Andani, B.A. (Venda), in Environmental Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: Learning pathways for improving rehabilitation practices in the mining industry. MUKWAMBO, Robson, B.Sc. (Hons) (Zimbabwe), in Environmental Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: Social learning in Community Based Natural Resources Management Project (CBNRM): A case study of Chipembere gardening project in Zimbabwe. 15 MYERS, Lyndrianne Peta, P.G.D.H.E. (Rhodes), in Education, in the Centre for Higher Education Research, Teaching and Learning. Degree by thesis. Thesis: An analysis of the structure and knowledge and students’ construction of knowledge in an Introductory Accounting course. NAKAONGA, Ruth, B.Ed. (Hons) (NMMU), in Education Leadership and Management, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: Foundation Phase teachers’ responses to curriculum change in South Africa over the past two decades: A case study of two schools. NDONGENI, Siviwe Lungelwa, B.Ed. (Hons) (NMMU), in Mathematics Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: Examining the nature of the relationship between learners’ conceptual understanding and their mathematical dispositions in the context of multiplication. SONNE, Anita, B.A. (Hons) (Coventry), P.G.C.E. (Kings College), in Mathematics Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by coursework and thesis. Thesis: Investigating how problem solving skills can be developed using a collaborative learning environment. STEPHENSON, Sandra Lisa, B.Journ. (Rhodes), in Education, with distinction, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Master’s Degree Studies at Rhodes University: Access and postgraduate readiness. TSHUMA, Sibhekinkosi Anna, B.A. (Hons) (UWC), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Reading clubs as a literacy intervention tool to develop English vocabulary amongst Grade 3 English second language learners at a school in Grahamstown, Eastern Cape. 16 FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEGREE OF MASTER OF MUSIC ELLIS, Stephen James, B.Mus. (Hons) (Rhodes), in Music, with distinction, in the Department of Music and Musicology. Degree in performance and by thesis. Thesis: An exploration of James Dreier’s Standard Tune Learning Sequence in a self-directed learning environment: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. DEGREE OF MASTER OF FINE ART BERENG, Lerato, B.F.A. (Rhodes), in Fine Art, with distinction, in the Department of Fine Art. Degree by curatorial practice as research and thesis. Curated exhibition: Conversations at Morija. Thesis: Featuring simplicity: Jargon and access in contemporary South African art. HEYMANS, Simone, B.F.A. (Rhodes), in Fine Art, with distinction, in the Department of Fine Art. Degree by practice as research and thesis. Exhibition: Via. Thesis: Habitual transience: Orientation and disorientation within non-places. KAPLAN, Luke Jode, B.F.A. (Rhodes), in Fine Art, with distinction, in the Department of Fine Art. Degree by practice as research and thesis. Exhibition: Refugium. Thesis: An exploration through landscapes of liminality. KOEKEMOER, Carmen, B.F.A. (Rhodes), in Fine Art, in the Department of Fine Art. Degree by practice as research and thesis. Exhibition: Positions. Thesis: Political grey: Areas of ambiguity and contradiction. MACHONA, Gerald Ralph Tawanda, B.F.A. (UCT), in Fine Art, with distinction, in the Department of Fine Art. Degree by practice as research and thesis. Exhibition: Vabvakure, people from far away. 17 Thesis: Imagine/nation: Mediating 'xenophobia' through visual and performance art. MAROPE, Kelebogile Tshegofatso, B.F.A. (Rhodes), in Fine Art, with distinction, in the Department of Fine Art. Degree by practice as research and thesis. Exhibition: Inanimate/animate. Thesis: Inanimate/animate: A critique of the household object in art. FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CLARENCE, Sherran Lyn, M.A. (York, Ontario), in Education, in the Centre for Higher Education Research, Teaching and Learning. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Enabling cumulative knowledge-building through teaching: A Legitimation Code Theory analysis of pedagogic practice in Law and Political Science. Supervisor: Professor SM McKenna. FELIX, Clyde Benedict Aurelius, M.Ed. (UWC), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Narratives that shape the professional identities of mathematics teachers. Supervisor: Professor M Schäfer. FREIMUTH, Hilda, M.Ed. (Berne), in Education, in the Centre for Higher Education Research, Teaching and Learning. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Cultural bias on the IELTS examination: A critical realist investigation. Supervisor: Professor CM Boughey. JAMES, Sally Jane, B.Sc. (Hons) P.G.C.E. (Rhodes), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Teacher’s roles and participation in a school-based intervention in rural KwaZulu Natal. Supervisor: Professor PD Wilmot. Co-supervisor: Professor PR Irwin. 18 JOHNSON, Pamela, M.Ed. (UWC), in Education, in the Centre for Higher Education Research, Teaching and Learning. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Control, compliance and conformity at the University of Fort Hare 1916 – 2000: A Gramscian approach. Supervisor: Emeritus Professor P Vale. LEE, Amanda Jane, M.Ed. (UKZN), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: A case study of a preservice mathematics education course to grow and develop proficient teaching in mathematics in the Intermediate Phase. Supervisor: Professor M Schäfer. LINDLEY, David Stewart, B.Sc. (Hons) (Rhodes), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Can expansive (social) learning processes strengthen organisational learning for improved wetland management in a plantation forestry company, and if so how? A case study of Mondi. Supervisor: Professor H Lotz-Sisitka. LÜCK, Jacqueline Catherine, M.Phil. (Stell), in Education, in the Centre for Higher Education Research, Teaching and Learning. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Knowledge and knowing in the public management and public administration programmes at a comprehensive university. Supervisor: Professor SM McKenna. Co-supervisor: Dr M Harran (NMMU). MBELANI, Madeyandile, M.Ed. (Rhodes), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: An investigation into the development of knowledge and strategies for the teaching of visual literacy in under-resourced Eastern Cape schools. Supervisor: Professor H van der Mescht. Co-supervisor: Professor MG Hendricks. MILLAR, Bernadette Theresa, M.A. (Stell), in Education, in the Centre for Higher Education Research, Teaching and Learning. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Becoming and Being: A critical realist exploration of graduate attributes and the emergence of identity in 19 emergency medical science professional qualifications. Supervisor: Prof CM Boughey. Co-supervisor: Dr SL Southwood. OTEKI, Jane Bosibori, M. Environ Studies (Kenyatta), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: An exploration of an environmental resource management course as a process for sustainable development practitioners in Kenya: A case study. Supervisor: Professor RB O’Donoghue. SABAI, Daniel, M.Sc. (Wageningen University, Netherlands), in Environmental Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Mobilising processes of abstraction, experiential learning and representation of traditional ecological knowledge in participatory monitoring of mangroves and fisheries: an approach towards enhancing social learning processes on the Eastern Coast of Tanzania. Supervisor: Professor H Lotz-Sisitka. SIBANDA, Jabulani, M.Ed. (Zimbabwe), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Investigating the English vocabulary needs, exposure, and knowledge of IsiXhosa speaking learners for transition from learning to read in the Foundation Phase to reading to learning in the Intermediate Phase: A case study. Supervisor: Professor J Baxen. Co-supervisor: Ms SR Murray. STEPHANUS, Gervasius Hivengwa, M.Ed. (Namibia), in Education, in the Department of Education. Degree by thesis. Thesis: Exploring teaching proficiency in geometry of selected effective mathematics teachers in Namibia. Supervisor: Professor M Schäfer. 20 FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DANIYAN, Michael Oluwatoyin, M.Sc. (Obafemi Awolowo), in Biochemistry, in the Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology. Degree by thesis. Thesis: The Plasmodium falciparum exported Hsp40 co-chaperone, PFA0660w. Supervisors: Dr A Boshoff and Professor GL Blatch (Victoria). 21 What is graduation? Our practice of graduation is derived from a tradition which reaches back to at least the medieval universities of Europe. Graduates are those who have been admitted to a degree. There is a strict hierarchy of degrees from “bachelor’ through to “doctor”. In admitting a person to a degree the degree is conferred on that person in a somewhat archaic ceremony which is reminiscent of the equally archaic ceremony in which a knighthood is conferred. What actually happens in a graduation ceremony is along the following lines. The Dean, who is the person responsible for the academic project in that particular Faculty and who can thus attest to the achievement of the particular student in reaching the required level, requests the Chancellor to confer the degree. The student then moves to the Chancellor and kneels before him. The Chancellor, who is the titular head of the University and who acts in the name of the University, then confers the degree by holding a ceremonial bonnet to the student’s head while saying “I confer the degree”. The student proceeds to the Registrar. The Registrar, who is the keeper of the records of the student’s endeavours, confirms the admission of that student to a particular degree by placing the appropriate hood over the student’s head. There is a hood for each degree. Hoods differ from each other in colour and shape. The three basic degrees are Bachelor, Master and Doctor. Bachelor has nothing to do with the usual meaning “a man who has never married” but with the garland of leaves and berries (from the Latin bacca lauri, laurel berry) worn by graduands long ago. A Master’s degree is conferred on a person who has achieved the mastery of a specific field of study. “Doctor” is from the Latin verb “to teach” and is an ancient academic title which dates back to the very first universities where it implied that the holder had a licence to teach in a university. Academic gowns are based on the clerical gowns (most scholars in Europe were monks or priests) worn in the Middle Ages in universities which would have been housed in poorly heated buildings. The hood is also derived from ancient times when it was attached to the gown and worn to keep the head warm. When not on the head it was pushed back to look more or less as it does when worn today. Rhodes gowns are derived from those of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. Bachelors and Master’s wear a black gown of the same design as that worn by Master’s of Arts in the University of Oxford. Doctors of Philosophy wear a scarlet gown of the same design as that worn by Bachelors of Arts in the University of Cambridge. Bachelor’s hoods are made in an Oxford simple shape. Master’s and Doctors’ hoods are made in the full shape of the University of London. Apart from the shape of the hood, the colour indicates the specific degree. For instance, a BA hood is black lined with white and bound with purple, while that for a BSc is black lined with bottle green. The principal officers at graduation wear distinctive gowns. For example, the Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor wear gowns made of black brocade. The Chancellor’s gown is trimmed with gold lace and the Vice-Chancellor’s with silver lace. 22