GASB STATEMENT NO. 44 THE NEW STATISTICAL SECTION Presented by Ken Al-Imam, C.P.A. MAYER HOFFMAN MCCANN P.C. CONRAD GOVERNMENT SERVICES DIVISION (formerly Conrad and Associates, L.L.P.) 2301 Dupont Drive, Suite 200 Irvine, California 92612 (949) 474-2020 Ext. 273 kalimam@cbiz.com REQUIRED IMPLEMENTATION DATE • Required to be implemented for years ending June 30, 2006. 2 WHY GASB 44 WAS NEEDED • • • • Prior guidance unchanged since 1980 Prior guidance vague Wide variation in reporting GASB 34 Changes 3 WHEN APPLICABLE • Statistical section is optional under GAAP. • If include, must fully comply. 4 STATISTICAL INFORMATION PRESENTED IN 5 CATEGORIES • • • • • Financial Trends Information Revenue Capacity Information Debt Capacity Information Demographic and Economic Information Operating Information 5 SCOPE OF DATA PRESENTED • Primary Government Focus • Data from Earlier Periods 6 FORMAT • Completely discretionary • Must include minimum requirements • Graphical presentations can supplement, but not replace tabular presentations 7 SOURCE • Required (if not clearly flow from other parts of report) 8 NARRATIVE INFORMATION • • • • Can be in form of notes How calculated Assumptions or limitations Changes in assumptions or data 9 NARRATIVE INFORMATION • • • • Reconcile to financial section Explain unusual data Put the information in perspective Help interpret the information 10 FINANCIAL TRENDS INFORMATION • • • • Net Assets (10 years) Changes in Net Assets (10 years) Fund Balances (10 years) Changes in Fund Balances (10 years) 11 NET ASSET INFORMATION • Government-wide data • Three categories of net assets • Governmental and business-type shown separately 12 13 CHANGES IN NET ASSETS • Government-wide data • Summary of statement of activities • Charges for services by function, program, or activity 14 FUND BALANCES • • • • Fund financial statement focus Reserved and unreserved General fund separately Unreserved fund balances by fund type 17 18 CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES • Fund financial statements focus • Revenues, expenditures, and other changes • Principal and interest • Debt service as percentage of noncapital expenditures 19 21 TAX REVENUES BY SOURCE • Not required • Use if believe this information would be helpful to reader to asses financial condition • Can provide trend information for significant governmental revenues 22 Exhibit A-7 Schedule 6 City of Statistical Tax Revenues by Source, Governmental Funds, Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) Fiscal Year 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 Property $ a 15,995,182 16,105,883 15,138,090 16,437,018 16,242,615 15,880,677 15,905,680 18,641,088 21,345,165 24,153,481 Sales & Use $ b 8,781,849 8,758,174 9,713,005 11,000,767 12,100,400 12,746,984 14,286,678 18,230,041 19,271,523 21,856,323 Occupancy $ 327,593 304,454 279,320 331,103 349,578 383,534 468,626 584,248 717,374 816,813 Property Transfer Franchise $ 723,490 780,474 755,944 842,422 894,130 954,799 1,366,863 1,542,614 1,635,455 1,870,141 $ 225,826 201,637 224,205 252,089 304,647 372,934 476,515 545,644 657,544 627,824 Other $ 213,760 344,630 174,146 91,386 86,350 103,416 112,778 106,366 116,031 110,738 Total $ 26,267,700 26,495,252 26,284,710 28,954,785 29,977,720 30,442,344 32,617,140 39,650,001 43,743,092 49,435,320 Change 20X0–20X9 51.0% 148.9% 149.3% 158.5% 178.0% (48.2)% 88.2% Notes: a The city was able to keep its property tax rates fairly stable during the last three years of this schedule because of substantial growth in property tax values. (See Schedule 7.) The city has also received more resources because of improvements in collection rates. (See Schedule 10.) b Sales and use tax revenues increased 149 percent in the past ten years due to a combination of rate increases (see Schedule 12), growth in taxable retail sales (see Schedule 1), and several legislative measures to broaden the sales tax base. 23 REVENUE CAPACITY INFORMATION • Revenue Base (10 years) • Revenue Rates (10 years) • Principal Revenue Payers (current period and 9 years prior) • Property tax levies and collections (10 years) 24 Revenue Capacity Schedules For largest own-source revenue: • Revenue base • Revenue rates • Principal payers 25 CCMA White Paper • • • • • Cover typical revenues for California cities Identify as own-source or shared Consideration of all factors (legislative history, unique California considerations) Review conclusions with GASB/GFOA Example schedules 26 Revenue Base • Breakdown by major type of revenue • Rate for each type (if different) and total rate • If property tax is one of the presented revenues: • Assessed value by major component • Actual value 27 Exhibit A-8 Schedule 7 City of Numerical Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property, Last Ten Fiscal Years (in thousands of dollars) Fiscal Year Residential Property Commercial Property 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 $ 2,593,519 2,697,275 2,648,721 2,688,372 2,710,909 2,857,171 3,118,397 3,426,648 3,912,429 4,374,719 $ 1,815,464 1,888,093 1,854,105 1,881,861 1,897,637 2,000,020 2,182,878 2,398,654 2,738,700 3,062,304 Industrial Property $ 1,556,112 1,618,365 1,589,233 1,613,023 1,626,546 1,714,303 1,871,038 2,055,989 2,347,457 2,624,832 Source: Owen County Board of Equalization and Assessment. Less: Tax-Exempt Property Total Taxable Assessed Value $ $ 778,056 809,183 794,616 806,512 813,273 857,151 935,519 1,027,994 1,173,729 1,312,416 5,187,039 5,394,550 5,297,443 5,376,744 5,421,819 5,714,343 6,236,794 6,853,297 7,824,857 8,749,439 Total Direct Tax Rate $ 4.05 3.62 3.32 3.21 3.22 3.10 2.96 2.95 2.85 2.98 Estimated Actual Taxable Value Taxable Assessed Valuea as a Percentage of Actual Taxable Value $ 12,958,647 13,477,070 13,234,466 13,432,585 13,545,192 14,275,998 15,581,225 17,121,417 19,548,645 21,858,501 40.028% 40.028 40.028 40.028 40.028 40.028 40.028 40.028 40.028 40.028 The note below is an example of how a government might meet the Statement's requirement to disclose sources, assumptions, and methodologies. Notes: Property in Owen County is reassessed once every five years on average. The county assesses property at approximately 45 percent of actual value for commercial and industrial property and 35 percent for residential property. Estimated actual taxable value is calculated by dividing taxable assessed value by those percentages. Tax rates are per $1,000 of assessed value. a Includes tax-exempt property. The Statement requires that the information in this schedule be shown for each "period for which levied" and should be consistent with the periods shown in the schedule of direct and overlapping revenue rates and schedule of property tax levies and collections. In the case of this illustrative government, the period for which levied coincides with the fiscal year. 28 Exhibit A-12 Schedule 11 City of Statistical Taxable Sales by Category, Last Ten Calendar Years (in thousands of dollars) 20W9 20X0 20X1 Apparel stores a General merchandise Food stores b Eating and drinking establishments Home furnishings and appliances Building materials and farm tools Auto dealers and supplies c Service stations c Other retail stores All other outlets $ 10,849 31,852 17,394 28,542 12,180 27,860 37,070 19,265 48,791 116,198 $ 10,067 32,567 16,437 28,300 12,496 27,367 42,574 18,670 48,805 111,599 $ Total $ 350,001 $ 348,882 $ 353,066 City direct sales tax rate 2.50% 2.50% 9,236 31,706 16,483 28,054 13,923 30,276 42,510 18,902 44,919 117,057 2.75% Calendar Year 20X3 20X4 20X2 $ 10,860 34,031 20,544 30,591 15,487 32,037 47,688 22,301 51,644 132,202 $ 397,385 2.75% $ 11,868 33,022 21,175 30,793 16,628 33,307 48,485 22,312 52,051 129,772 $ 399,413 3.00% $ 12,385 33,791 21,357 31,968 17,041 34,173 49,706 22,769 53,274 138,161 $ 414,625 3.00% 20X5 $ 12,376 36,955 21,934 33,009 18,859 34,417 50,092 22,494 56,294 142,131 $ 428,561 3.25% 20X6 $ 24,918 39,475 22,805 37,184 20,029 36,751 85,620 24,495 62,690 155,230 $ 509,197 3.50% 20X7 $ 25,571 40,716 24,878 38,656 21,843 37,468 93,310 25,807 66,611 163,137 $ 537,997 20X8 $ 27,088 43,651 26,944 41,555 23,715 38,924 136,471 27,563 70,097 171,143 $ 607,151 3.50% 3.50% Source: State Department of Commerce. Notes: Retail sales information is not available on a fiscal-year basis. The exemption for clothing purchases under $100 was eliminated in 20X6. b General grocery items are not taxable; the sales tax applies only to prepared food items and nonfood items. c The sales tax base was broadened in 20X6 to include oil and lubrication establishments, and again in 20X8 to include repair and maintenance services. a The Statement requires that governments present revenue capacity information about their most significant own-source revenue. In the case of this illustrative government, the property and sales taxes provide similar amounts of annual revenue. This government chose to disclose capacity information about both the property tax and the sales tax. 29 Direct and Overlapping Rates • • • Show rates applied by the Entity Show rates applied by overlapping governments Show total of direct and overlapping rates. 30 Schedule 8 City of Statistical Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates, Last Ten Fiscal Years (rate per $1,000 of assessed value) Exhibit A-9 Total Direct Rate Overlapping Rates a Shankly Anfield Flood School Control Owen District District County $ 4.05 3.62 3.32 3.21 3.22 3.10 2.96 2.95 2.85 2.98 $ 2.10 2.25 2.31 2.33 2.35 2.35 2.39 2.37 2.45 2.45 City Direct Rates Fiscal Year Basic Rate 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 $ 1.89 1.75 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 General Obligation Debt Service $ 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.14 Redevelopment Debt Service Redevelopment Program $ $ 1.76 1.47 1.26 1.15 1.12 0.97 0.87 0.88 0.80 0.95 Source: Owen County Board of Equalization and Assessment. 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 $ 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 $ 4.32 4.36 4.42 4.48 4.56 4.61 4.65 4.60 4.52 4.23 This should be the same as the column shown in the schedule of taxable assessed value of property (A-8). Notes: The city's basic property tax rate may be increased only by a majority vote of the city's residents. Rates for debt service are set based on each year's requirements. a Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply to property owners within the City of Statistical. Not all overlapping rates apply to all Statistical property owners; for example, although the county property tax rates apply to all city property owners, the Flood Control District rates apply only to the approximately one-third of city property owners whose property is located within that district's geographic boundaries. Governments are required to disclose any external limitations on their ability to change rates. The Statement requires that the information in this schedule be shown for each period in which taxes are payable and should be consistent with the periods shown in the schedule of taxable assessed value of property and schedule of property tax levies and collections. Regional governments are encouraged, but not required, to include the rates of overlapping governments in this schedule. They are required, however, to present the direct rates for their most significant own-source revenue(s). 31 Exhibit A-13 Schedule 12 City of Statistical Direct and Overlapping Sales Tax Rates, Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year City Direct Rate Owen County 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 2.50% 2.50 2.75 2.75 3.00 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50% 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 This column should contain the same rates as the row shown in the schedule of taxable sales (A-12). Sources: City Budget Office and Owen County Department of Finance. Note: The city sales tax rate may be changed only with the approval of the state legislature. 32 Principal Payers • • • • Ten largest From infinite life to finite life Treated prospectively (from this point forward) Book value of asset (undepreciated) will be depreciated over remaining life 33 Exhibit A-10 Schedule 9 City of Statistical Principal Property Tax Payers, Current Year and Nine Years Ago 20X9 Taxable Assessed Value Taxpayer Tofu Farmers of America, Inc. Kenwood Health Plan, Inc. Oak Energy Partners Ltd. Reanimator Laboratories Pine Scent Car Fresheners Jamie Q. Public Willow Container Corp. Deanland Properties Kramerica, Inc. Vandelay Industries Acorn Energy Partners Ltd. Shrub Plaza Company Wooden Acres Ltd. Laurawood Farms Fern Foundries $ Total $ 120,316,033 85,616,816 82,521,151 69,373,517 18,686,454 18,320,000 17,504,162 15,455,204 14,666,419 13,298,369 — — — — — 455,758,125 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20X0 Percentage of Total City Taxable Assessed Value Taxable Assessed Value 1.38% 0.98 0.94 0.79 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.15 — — — — — $ 80,545,475 32,696,104 — 46,738,407 8,594,292 — — 11,400,269 — — 50,167,988 19,692,339 7,913,882 4,703,927 3,767,223 5.21% $ 266,219,906 Rank 1 4 3 7 6 2 5 8 9 10 Percentage of Total City Taxable Assessed Value 1.53% 0.60 — 0.86 0.16 — — 0.21 — — 0.93 0.36 0.15 0.09 0.07 4.96% Source: County Board of Equalization and Assessment. This schedule serves a dual purpose of providing basic information about a jurisdiction's most significant revenue payers and highlighting the degree to which a government is dependent on a small number of payers. The schedule should include the ten largest payers, unless fewer are required to reach 50 percent of the revenue base. The columns identifying rank are not required. 34 Exhibit A-14 Schedule 13 City of Statistical Principal Sales Tax Remitters, Current Year and Nine Years Ago 20X9 Tax Liability Tax Remitter Massive Department Stores Tasty Supermarkets Neighborhood Market Inc. The Chasm Ltd. House Station Everything for Cleaning Supermarket World Fast 'n' Good Foods Bargain Hut Burp & Burp Quik-E-Marts Shrubs & Stuff Laurawood Farms $ Total $ 4,393,868 Rank 525,123 511,995 486,395 474,235 450,524 427,997 406,597 386,268 366,954 357,780 — — — 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20X0 Percentage of Total 2.40% 2.34% 2.23% 2.17% 2.06% 1.96% 1.86% 1.77% 1.68% 1.64% — — — 20.11% Tax Liability $ — 218,245 207,333 202,149 192,042 — 175,649 166,867 158,523 — 186,945 177,598 133,246 Rank Percentage of Total 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 5 6 10 $ 1,818,597 — 2.49% 2.36% 2.30% 2.19% — 2.00% 1.90% 1.81% — 2.13% 2.02% 1.52% 20.72% Source: County Board of Equalization and Assessment. Some governments may not be able to obtain information about the individual payers or remitters of sales tax revenues. An alternative presentation is illustrated in Exhibit C-6. 35 Property Tax Levies • • • • Only if property taxes are in revenue capacity schedules Levy Collected Percentage 36 Exhibit A-11 Schedule 10 City of Statistical Property Tax Levies and Collections, Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 Collected within the Fiscal Year of the Levy Percentage Amount of Levy Taxes Levied for the Fiscal Year $ 21,012,190 19,520,892 17,616,968 17,225,167 17,473,003 17,746,808 18,462,001 20,242,938 22,326,307 26,083,673 $ 18,343,800 17,595,149 15,456,835 15,124,061 15,486,912 15,501,805 16,346,494 18,359,297 20,581,542 24,158,911 87.30% 90.13 87.74 87.80 88.63 87.35 88.54 90.69 92.19 92.62 Collections in Subsequent Years $ 2,508,286 1,771,684 1,944,119 1,933,017 1,787,482 1,908,253 1,586,631 1,255,761 872,383 — Total Collections to Date Percentage Amount of Levy $ 20,852,086 19,366,833 17,400,955 17,057,079 17,274,394 17,410,058 17,933,125 19,615,058 21,453,925 24,158,911 99.24% 99.21 98.77 99.02 98.86 98.10 97.14 96.90 96.09 92.62 Sources: Owen County Board of Equalization and Assessment and Owen County Department of Finance. The Statement requires that the information in this schedule be shown for each "period for which levied" as defined in Statement 33, and should be consistent with the periods shown in the schedule of taxable assessed value of property and schedule of direct and overlapping property tax rates. In the case of this illustrative government, the period for which levied coincides with the fiscal year. DEBT CAPACITY INFORMATION • • • • Ratios of Outstanding Debt(10years) Ratios of General Bonded Debt(10years) Direct and Overlapping Debt(current year) Debt Limitations(calculation for most recent year, 10 years for results) • Pledged Revenue Coverage(10years) 38 Ratios of Outstanding Debt • • • • • Governmental Business-type By type of debt Divided by personal income Divided by population 39 Exhibit A-15 Schedule 14 City of Statistical Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type, Last Ten Fiscal Years (dollars in thousands, except per capita) Fiscal Year 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 a Governmental activities debt and businesstype activities debt are required to be shown separately. General Obligation Bonds Governmental Activities Sales Tax Certificates Redevelopment Increment of Bonds Bonds Participation $ $ 10,990 10,510 9,995 9,455 9,630 8,925 8,290 7,625 6,925 6,190 — — 47,050 46,610 55,455 54,903 54,251 53,335 52,380 51,375 $ 6,176 5,947 5,700 5,437 5,157 4,859 4,545 4,213 3,865 3,499 $ 20,921 20,357 19,765 19,145 18,497 17,821 17,117 16,385 15,625 22,810 Business-type Activities Special Assessment Bonds $ 34,495 33,095 31,565 29,875 27,995 25,895 23,545 20,915 17,975 14,695 Water Revenue Bonds $ — — — — — — 36,690 36,490 36,245 35,585 Term Loan $ — — — — — — — 22,244 21,989 21,097 Certificates of Participation $ — — — — — 7,010 6,880 6,615 6,180 5,940 Notes: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. The city issued over $7 million of new certificates of participation in 20X9. a b See Schedule 19 for personal income and population data. These ratios are calculated using personal income and population for the prior calendar year. Capital Leases $ 1,023 1,009 985 951 909 860 804 743 849 801 Total Primary Government $ 73,605 70,918 115,060 111,473 117,643 120,273 152,122 168,565 162,033 161,992 Percentage of Personal Income b 3.10 % 2.86 4.41 4.23 4.18 4.21 4.93 4.91 4.31 4.12 Per Capita b $ 834 766 1,218 1,136 1,183 1,170 1,364 1,437 1,317 1,234 If a government does not present personal income or population data in its demographic and economic schedules, it should present the figures in a separate column(s) in this schedule. 40 Schedule 14 City of Statistical Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type, Last Ten Fiscal Years (dollars in thousands, except per capita) The Statement requires separate ratios of general bonded debt (or net general bonded debt) outstanding and total debt outstanding. If practical, governments may wish to combine them into a single schedule. This illustration demonstrates how this might be done with Exhibits A-15 and A-16. Exhibit A-25 General Bonded Debt Fiscal Year 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 Fiscal Year 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 General Obligation Bonds Redevelopment Bonds $ $ 10,990 10,510 9,995 9,455 9,630 8,925 8,290 7,625 6,925 6,190 — — — — — — 36,690 36,490 36,245 35,585 — — 47,050 46,610 55,455 54,903 54,251 53,335 52,380 51,375 0.21% 0.19 1.08 1.04 1.20 1.12 1.00 0.89 0.76 0.66 $ — — — — — — — 22,244 21,989 21,097 $ — — — — — 7,010 6,880 6,615 6,180 5,940 Other Governmental Activities Debt Sales Tax Certificates Special Increment of Assessment Participation c Bonds Bonds Per Capita b $ Business-type Activities Certificates Term of Loan Participation Water Revenue Bonds $ Percentage of Actual Taxable Value of Property a 124.52 113.52 603.75 571.50 654.27 620.93 560.87 519.73 482.20 438.60 Capital Leases $ 1,023 1,009 985 951 909 860 804 743 849 801 $ 6,176 5,947 5,700 5,437 5,157 4,859 4,545 4,213 3,865 3,499 Total Primary Government d $ 73,605 70,918 115,060 111,473 117,643 120,273 152,122 168,565 162,033 161,992 Notes: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. See Schedule 7 for taxable property value data. b Population and personal income data can be found in Schedule 19. c The city issued over $7 million of new certificates of participation in 20X9. d Includes general bonded debt, other governmental activities debt, and business-type activities debt. $ 20,921 20,357 19,765 19,145 18,497 17,821 17,117 16,385 15,625 22,810 $ Percentage of Personal Income b 3.10% 2.86 4.41 4.23 4.18 4.21 4.93 4.91 4.31 4.12 34,495 33,095 31,565 29,875 27,995 25,895 23,545 20,915 17,975 14,695 Per Capita b $ 833.96 765.99 1,217.76 1,136.30 1,182.60 1,170.04 1,364.24 1,437.14 1,317.46 1,234.26 a 41 Ratios of General Bonded Debt • • • • • • Governmental debt (plus GO bonds in enterprise funds) By type of debt Legally restricted resources Net general bonded debt Debt per property value Debt per capita 42 Exhibit A-26 City of Cyclical Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding and Legal Debt Margin, Last Ten Fiscal Years (dollars in thousands, except per capita) 20X0 General bonded debt outstanding General obligation bonds Economic development bonds $ Total 22,551 12,564 20X1 $ 35,115 Percentage of estimated actual property value a 20X2 $ 35,992 2.61% Per capita b 23,679 12,313 24,862 12,066 $ 26,106 11,825 $ 37,931 2.56% 317.10 Fiscal Year 20X4 20X5 20X3 36,928 2.58% 312.69 Note that this is not the same illustrative government portrayed in Exhibits A-1 through A-25. $ 39,000 2.54% 321.96 27,411 11,589 28,781 11,357 $ 40,138 2.53% 327.27 20X6 $ 41,350 2.51% 333.04 30,220 11,130 20X7 $ 42,639 2.50% 339.29 31,732 10,907 20X8 $ 44,007 2.49% 346.03 33,318 10,689 20X9 34,984 10,475 45,459 2.48% 2.48% 353.26 361.01 369.29 The debt applicable to the limit may be offset only by amounts that the applicable law expressly allows. Less: Amounts set aside to repay general debt (2,108) (2,251) (2,598) (2,656) (3,384) (3,186) (1,375) (3,919) (6,837) (2,235) Total net debt applicable to debt limit 33,007 33,741 34,330 35,275 35,616 36,952 39,975 38,720 37,170 43,224 100,926 104,458 108,114 111,898 115,815 119,868 124,064 128,406 132,900 137,552 Legal debt limit c Legal debt margin d Legal debt margin as a percentage of the debt limit $ 67,919 67.30% $ 70,718 67.70% $ 73,784 68.25% $ 76,624 68.48% $ 80,199 69.25% $ 82,916 69.17% $ 84,088 $ 67.78% 89,686 69.85% 95,730 72.03% $ 94,327 68.58% A government may present either (1) the net debt applicable to the debt limit as a percentage of the debt limit or (2) the legal debt margin as a percentage of the debt limit. The former is illustrated in Exhibit A-18. Notes: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. Property value data can be found in Schedule N: Taxable Assessed and Estimated Full Value of Property. b Population data can be found in Schedule R: Economic and Demographic Indicators. c State finance statutes limit the city's outstanding general debt to no more than 7.5 percent of the assessed value of property. a $ d The legal debt margin is the city's available borrowing authority under state finance statutes and is calculated by subtracting the net debt applicable to the legal debt limit from the legal debt limit. This illustration demonstrates how the schedules of general bonded debt (or net general bonded debt) outstanding and legal debt margin may be combined. These schedules can be combined only in circumstances where the legal debt limit is applicable to the total (net) general bonded debt outstanding. Exhibit A-16 Schedule 15 City of Statistical Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding, Last Ten Fiscal Years (dollars in thousands, except per capita) The Statement requires three schedules of outstanding debt—outstanding debt by type, general bonded debt, and direct and overlapping debt. Governments may combine the first two schedules, but still should calculate separate ratios for general bonded debt and total debt. A combined format is shown in Exhibit A-25. General Bonded Debt Outstanding Fiscal Year 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 General Obligation Bonds $ 10,990 10,510 9,995 9,455 9,630 8,925 8,290 7,625 6,925 6,190 Percentage of Actual Taxable Valuea of Redevelopment Bonds $ — — 47,050 46,610 55,455 54,903 54,251 53,335 52,380 51,375 Total $ 10,990 10,510 57,045 56,065 65,085 63,828 62,541 60,960 59,305 57,565 Per Capita b Property 0.08% 0.08 0.43 0.42 0.48 0.45 0.40 0.36 0.30 0.26 $ 124.52 113.52 603.75 571.50 654.27 620.93 560.87 519.73 482.20 438.60 Notes: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. See Schedule 5 (Exhibit C-1) for property value data. b Population data can be found in Schedule 14 (Exhibit E-1). The basic requirement of the Statement is to compare total general bonded debt to estimated actual value of property and population. However, governments are allowed to use more relevant alternatives. For instance, if a government's general bonded debt is backed primarily by sales tax revenues, it may wish to divide debt by total taxable retail sales. If a government has resources that are restricted to repaying the principal of debt outstanding, these amounts should be shown in a separate column here and be subtracted from the total, and the schedule should be renamed ratios of net general bonded debt outstanding. a A government may combine this schedule with the legal debt margin schedule (Exhibit A-18) if the total general bonded debt outstanding figure in this schedule is the same as that to which the government's debt limit is applied. See Exhibit A-26 for an example. 44 Direct and Overlapping Debt • • • • Governmental (nonenterprise) debt only Total direct debt (the Entity’s debt) Overlapping debt (other entity) Total 45 Schedule 16 City of Statistical Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt As of June 30, 20X9 (dollars in thousands) The arrangement of this illustration, which emphasizes the difference in the bases used to estimate the applicable percentages, is not required. Governments may arrange the entities in a format that best suits their individual circumstances and the needs of the users of their financial report. Debt Outstanding Governmental Unit Exhibit A-17 Estimated Share of Direct and Overlapping Debt Estimated Percentage Applicable a Debt repaid with property taxes Anfield School District Anfield School District Facilities District #1 Anfield School District Facilities District #2 Anfield School District Facilities District #3 Owen County General Obligation Debt $ Other debt Owen County Capital Leases Owen County Economic Development Bonds Owen County Loan: State Environmental Revolving Fund Owen County—other debt 55,655 5,247 3,253 2,286 627,809 75.313% 100.000% 86.622% 90.114% 10.386% 11,546 95,688 31,648 14,675 10.386% 8.154% 10.386% 10.386% $ 1,199 7,802 3,287 1,524 Subtotal, overlapping debt 131,056 City direct debt Total direct and overlapping debt 41,915 5,247 2,818 2,060 65,204 98,569 Governments should report all governmental activities debt in this schedule. Governments are not required to include the debt of state-level governmental entities. $ 229,625 Sources: Assessed value data used to estimate applicable percentages provided by the Owen County Board of Equalization and Assessment. Debt outstanding data provided by each governmental unit. Notes: Overlapping governments are those that coincide, at least in part, with the geographic boundaries of the city. This schedule estimates the portion of the outstanding debt of those overlapping governments that is borne by the residents and businesses of Statistical. This process recognizes that, when considering the city's ability to issue and repay long-term debt, the entire debt burden borne by the residents and businesses should be taken into account. However, this does not imply that every taxpayer is a resident—and therefore responsible for repaying the debt—of each overlapping government. a For debt repaid with property taxes, the percentage of overlapping debt applicable is estimated using taxable assessed property values. Applicable percentages were estimated by determining the portion of another governmental unit's taxable assessed value that is within the city's boundaries and dividing it by each unit's total taxable assessed value. This approach was also used for Owen County's capital lease, loan, and other debt. The applicable percentage of Owen County Economic Development Bonds, which are backed by county sales taxes, was estimated by dividing the city's retail sales by the county's retail sales. 46 Legal Debt Margin • • • • Identify the base (assessed valuation, etc.). Debt limit (and explain how it is calculated – what percentage, etc.). Debt applicable to limit (net of any applicable reserves). Difference (“legal debt margin”). 47 Exhibit A-18 Schedule 17 City of Statistical Legal Debt Margin Information, Last Ten Fiscal Years (dollars in thousands) Governments are encouraged, but not required, to retroactively report prior years at the time of implementation. Some governments may be able to combine this schedule with the schedule of general bonded debt; see Exhibit A-26 for an example. Legal Debt Margin Calculation for Fiscal Year 20X9 Assessed value $ 8,749,439 Debt limit (15% of assessed value) 1,312,416 Debt applicable to limit: General obligation bonds 6,190 Less: Amount set aside for repayment of general obligation debt (1,862) The debt applicable to the limit may be offset only by amounts that the applicable law expressly allows. Total net debt applicable to limit Legal debt margin 20X0 Debt limit $ Total net debt applicable to limit Legal debt margin Total net debt applicable to the limit as a percentage of debt limit $ Fiscal Year 20X5 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 778,056 $ 809,183 $ 794,616 $ 806,512 $ 813,273 9,234 8,634 7,830 7,241 768,822 $ 800,549 $ 786,786 $ 799,271 1.19% 1.07% 0.99% 0.90% 4,328 $ 1,308,088 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 $ 857,151 $ 935,519 $ 1,027,994 $ 1,173,729 $ 1,312,416 6,810 6,270 7,144 4,360 1,227 4,328 $ 806,463 $ 850,881 $ 928,375 $ 1,023,634 $ 1,172,502 $ 1,308,088 0.84% 0.73% 0.76% 0.42% 0.10% 0.33% Note: Under state finance law, the city's outstanding general obligation debt should not exceed 15 percent of total assessed property value. However, the city has established a more conservative internal limit of no more than 5 percent. By law, the general obligation debt subject to the limitation may be offset by amounts set aside for repaying general obligation bonds. A government may present either (1) the legal debt margin as a percentage of the debt limit or (2) the net debt applicable to the debt limit as a percentage of the debt limit. The former is illustrated in Exhibit A-26. 48 Pledged Revenue Coverage • • • • • Debt secured by pledge of specific revenue By issue or type of debt Gross or net revenues Principal and interest Coverage ratio 49 Exhibit A-19 Schedule 18 City of Statistical Pledged-Revenue Coverage, Last Ten Fiscal Years (dollars in thousands) Fiscal Year 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 Utility Service Charges $ — — — — — — 30,521 31,124 31,685 30,903 Less: Operating Expenses $ — — — — — — 13,734 14,006 14,258 13,906 The Statement requires that this schedule present all non–general obligation long-term debt backed by pledged revenues. This should include special assessment debt, which was previously reported in a separate schedule. The coverage calculations presented in this schedule may differ from those required by specific bond indentures. Water Revenue Bonds Net Available Debt Service Revenue Principal Interest $ — — — — — — 16,787 17,118 17,427 16,997 $ — — — — — — 710 735 765 795 $ — — — — — — 1,577 1,550 1,522 1,493 Sales Tax Increment Bonds a Special Assessment Bonds Coverage — — — — — — 7.34 7.49 7.62 7.43 Special Assessment Collections $ 9,172 9,088 7,757 7,829 7,996 7,531 8,444 8,568 8,688 8,625 Debt Service Principal Interest $ 1,300 1,400 1,530 1,690 1,880 2,100 2,350 2,630 2,940 3,280 $ 6,963 6,862 6,722 6,595 6,363 6,131 5,888 5,648 5,334 4,971 Coverage 1.11 1.10 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.92 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.05 Sales Tax Increment Debt Service Principal Interest $ $ 944 938 959 1,178 1,188 1,263 1,332 1,731 1,874 2,216 212 229 247 263 280 298 314 332 348 366 $ 310 300 288 276 264 250 236 220 204 187 Coverage 1.81 1.77 1.79 2.19 2.18 2.30 2.42 3.14 3.39 4.00 Notes: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. Operating expenses do not include interest, depreciation, or amortization expenses. a Sales tax increment bonds are backed by the sales tax revenue produced by the sales tax rate in effect when the bonds were issued (2.5 percent) applied to the increase in retail sales in the Commons shopping area since that time. If the nature of the revenue pledged to repay each type of debt is not sufficiently clear from the column headings, governments should provide an explanation on the face of the schedule. 50 DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC DATA • • • • • Population (10 years) Total Personal Income (10 years) Per Capita Personal Income (10 years) Unemployment Rate (10 years) Principal Employers (current period and period 9 years earlier) 51 Demographic and Economic • • • • Population. Total personal income. Per capita personal income. Unemployment rate. 52 Exhibit A-20 Schedule 19 City of Statistical Demographic and Economic Statistics, Last Ten Calendar Years Calendar Year 20W9 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 Personal Income (thousands of dollars) Population 88,260 92,584 94,485 98,102 99,478 102,794 111,507 117,292 122,989 131,246 Governments should present the personal income and population data either in the ratios of the outstanding debt schedule (Exhibit A-15) or here with the other demographic and economic indicators. In the latter instance, the debt outstanding schedule should reference the demographic and economic schedule. $ 2,373,285 2,477,522 2,607,966 2,633,412 2,816,038 2,857,718 3,088,421 3,433,399 3,762,912 3,936,501 Per Capita Personal Income $ 26,890 26,760 27,602 26,844 28,308 27,800 27,697 29,272 30,596 29,993 Median Age Education Level in Years of Schooling School Enrollment Unemployment Rate 31.0 31.3 31.6 31.9 32.2 32.6 32.8 32.9 33.0 33.1 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.2 21,647 22,015 22,544 23,020 23,548 24,687 27,084 29,624 31,854 34,215 6.7% 7.7% 6.9% 6.0% 6.0% 5.4% 4.9% 3.2% 2.6% 4.4% Sources: Population, median age, and education level information provided by the State Department of Planning. Personal income and unemployment data provided by the State Department of Commerce and Labor. School enrollment data provided by the Anfield Independent School District. Note: Population, median age, and education level information are based on surveys conducted during the last quarter of the calendar year. Personal income information is a total for the year. Unemployment rate information is an adjusted yearly average. School enrollment is based on the census at the start of the school year. The Statement requires that general purpose governments present, at a minimum, population, total and per capita personal income, and unemployment rate. Governments may add other demographic and economic statistics that are useful and relevant to the user of their financial reports, either in this or in additional schedules. Three other statistics in this illustration—median age, education level, and school enrollment—are among those most commonly presented by governments. 53 Principal Employers • • • Ten largest (or 50%) Total for that employer Percentage of total employment 54 Exhibit A-21 Schedule 20 City of Statistical Principal Employers, Current Year and Nine Years Ago 20X9 Employer Employees Reanimator Laboratories Pine Scent Car Fresheners City of Statistical Kenwood Health Plan, Inc. Really Big Chain Store Vandelay Industries Puffin-Oak Partners LLP Deanwood Properties Bronson, Brunson & Branson Megagoogleplex Cinemas Willow Container Corp. Puffin LLP Inward Outreach Oak Energy Partners Ltd. 2,100 960 810 650 595 410 332 180 120 115 — — — — Total 6,272 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20X0 Percentage of Total City Employment Employees 2.63% 1.20% 1.01% 0.81% 0.74% 0.51% 0.42% 0.23% 0.15% 0.14% — — — — 1,800 850 650 750 — 420 — 200 — — 450 190 120 90 7.84% 5,520 Rank 1 2 4 3 6 7 5 8 9 10 Percentage of Total City Employment 2.57% 1.21% 0.93% 1.07% — 0.60% — 0.29% — — 0.64% 0.27% 0.17% 0.13% 7.88% Source: City Economic Development Division. This schedule should include the ten largest employers, unless fewer are required to reach 50 percent of total employment. 55 Employees of the Entity By: • Department • Program • Activity • Function 56 Schedule 21 City of Statistical Full-time-Equivalent City Government Employees by Function/Program, Last Ten Fiscal Years Exhibit A-22 Full-time-Equivalent Employees as of June 30 20X2 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X0 20X1 20X8 20X9 26 33 17 15 6 26 34 17 14 6 27 34 17 15 6 27 36 17 16 6 26 36 17 16 6 26 37 17 15 6 25 38 18 16 6 30 39 18 17 6 31 46 18 17 6 31 44 19 20 8 143 70 145 72 148 73 151 69 158 70 153 72 156 74 166 78 187 84 201 85 Firefighters and officers Civilians Refuse collection Other public works 78 30 17 80 31 18 81 32 17 77 32 18 77 33 18 78 35 18 80 36 18 80 39 18 80 40 20 89 31 22 Engineering b Other Redevelopment Parks and recreation Library Water b Wastewater Transit 46 12 14 47 21 35 33 7 48 12 15 49 21 37 33 7 51 12 15 48 21 39 33 7 50 13 15 49 21 41 35 7 48 13 16 50 21 41 37 7 49 13 16 49 21 43 39 7 50 13 17 49 21 45 41 7 54 14 17 49 20 52 37 7 56 15 18 49 20 57 37 8 57 14 18 50 19 57 37 8 650 665 676 680 690 694 710 741 789 810 Function/Program General government Management services Finance Planning Building Other Police Officers a Civilians Fire Total Source: City Budget Office. Notes: A full-time employee is scheduled to work 2,088 hours per year (including vacation and sick leave). Full-timeequivalent employment is calculated by dividing total labor hours by 2,088. a b The police department began the hiring of additional police officers in 20X7 to staff community policing positions. The city has added additional engineering and water staff in recent years in connection with several infrastructure improvement initiatives. 57 OPERATING INDICATORS (10 YEARS) • Operating Indicators • Capital Assets 58 Operating Indicators • • Demand Level of Service 59 Schedule 22 City of Statistical Operating Indicators by Function/Program, Last Ten Fiscal Years Exhibit A-23 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 Fiscal Year 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 Function/Program General government Building permits issued Building inspections conducted Police Physical arrests Parking violations Traffic violations Fire Emergency responses Fires extinguished Inspections Refuse collection a Refuse collected (tons per day) Recyclables collected (tons per day) Other public works Street resurfacing (miles) Potholes repaired Parks and recreation Athletic field permits issued b Community center admissions Library Volumes in collection Total volumes borrowed Water New connections Water main breaks Average daily consumption (thousands of gallons) Peak daily consumption (thousands of gallons) Wastewater Average daily sewage treatment (thousands of gallons) Transit Total route miles Passengers 410 1,014 422 1,044 435 1,076 448 1,108 461 1,141 452 1,118 443 1,096 434 1,074 456 1,128 479 1,184 11,427 27,014 22,099 11,542 27,565 22,550 11,016 28,128 23,010 11,127 28,702 23,479 11,471 29,288 23,958 11,587 29,885 24,447 11,704 30,495 24,946 12,192 31,118 25,455 12,700 29,921 24,476 13,511 28,770 23,535 10,950 1,643 27,375 12,045 1,807 27,923 11,607 1,741 28,481 11,279 1,692 29,051 12,264 1,840 28,470 12,483 1,872 27,900 12,812 1,922 27,342 12,593 1,889 26,522 12,921 1,938 25,726 13,359 2,004 24,954 215.6 27.7 218.8 28.2 222.2 28.8 225.6 29.4 229.0 30.0 203.6 60.0 204.6 62.5 205.6 65.1 206.7 67.8 207.7 70.6 25.7 898 26.0 906 26.2 913 26.5 921 26.8 928 27.1 988 27.3 996 27.6 1,003 27.9 1,011 28.2 1,019 1,386 130,000 1,512 131,950 1,632 133,929 1,825 135,938 1,850 137,977 1,550 140,047 1,776 142,148 1,887 144,280 1,924 146,444 1,991 148,641 145,687 384,614 146,415 386,537 147,148 388,469 147,883 390,412 148,623 392,364 149,366 394,326 150,113 396,297 150,863 398,279 151,617 400,270 152,376 402,272 146 9 142 9 144 4 145 7 147 12 148 10 150 6 151 5 153 10 154 14 3,177 3,241 3,308 3,375 3,444 3,514 3,586 3,659 3,734 3,810 6,991 7,134 7,279 7,428 7,579 7,734 7,892 8,053 8,217 8,385 2,516 2,568 2,620 2,673 2,728 2,784 2,841 2,898 2,958 3,018 96,900 140,347 96,900 138,957 96,900 137,581 96,900 136,219 96,900 134,870 96,900 133,535 96,900 132,213 96,900 129,684 96,900 131,433 96,900 135,900 Sources: Various city departments. Notes: a The Department of Sanitation implemented a recycling initiative in 20X5. b The twelve athletic fields in Schoonmaker Park were out of service during most of 20X5 while they were rehabilitated. 60 Capital Assets • • • Volume Usage Nature 61 Schedule 23 City of Statistical Capital Asset Statistics by Function/Program, Last Ten Fiscal Years Exhibit A-24 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 Fiscal Year 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 20X9 Function/Program Police Stations Zone offices Patrol units Fire stations Refuse collection Collection trucks Other public works Streets (miles) Highways (miles) a Streetlights Traffic signals Parks and recreation Acreage Playgrounds Baseball/softball diamonds b Soccer/football fields b Community centers Water Water mains (miles) Fire hydrants Storage capacity (thousands of gallons) Wastewater Sanitary sewers (miles) Storm sewers (miles) Treatment capacity (thousands of gallons) Transit—minibuses 2 3 24 6 2 3 24 6 2 3 24 6 2 3 25 6 2 3 26 6 2 3 26 6 2 3 25 6 2 4 28 6 2 5 32 6 2 5 33 6 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 8 8 8 367.5 81.6 7,455 93 371.2 81.6 7,531 94 375.0 81.6 7,607 98 378.8 81.6 7,683 98 382.6 81.6 7,761 98 386.4 107.4 7,839 101 390.4 107.4 7,919 105 394.3 107.4 7,999 105 398.3 107.4 8,079 106 402.3 107.4 8,161 106 309 23 38 25 5 309 23 38 25 5 309 23 38 30 5 309 23 38 35 5 309 23 39 35 5 309 23 30 32 5 309 25 39 35 5 309 25 39 35 5 309 25 39 35 5 309 25 41 35 5 469.5 3,170 5,500 474.3 3,202 5,500 479.1 3,234 5,500 483.9 3,267 5,500 488.8 3,300 5,500 493.7 3,333 5,500 498.7 3,367 5,500 503.8 3,401 5,500 508.9 3,435 5,500 514.0 3,470 5,500 442.5 309.2 3,200 3 447.0 312.3 3,200 3 451.5 315.5 3,200 3 456.1 318.7 3,200 3 460.7 321.9 3,550 3 465.3 325.2 3,550 4 470.0 328.4 3,550 4 474.8 331.8 3,550 4 479.6 335.1 3,550 4 484.4 338.5 4,200 4 Sources: Various city departments. Notes: No capital asset indicators are available for the general government or library function. a The Seabury Memorial Highway opened in 20X5. b The twelve athletic fields in Schoonmaker Park were out of service during most of 20X5 while they were rehabilitated. 62