A Nation Divided – Chapter 14 Abolitionist - _______________________________________ Slave code - _______________________________________ Harriet Tubman was born in ______________________ as a slave. She escaped with helped from __________________ __________________________. (a series of safe houses and places to hide while making your way north and to freedom.) Her nickname was _____________________ because _________________________________________________. North and South Grow Apart: 1820 - ___________________________________ - divides the nation Free state - ____________________________________________________ Slave state - ____________________________________________________ Southern Argument to keep slaves: North has ________________________________. Slave owner argued that slaves were better off than Northern factory workers. Causes Leading to the Civil War 1. ___________________________ - didn’t trust each other Fugitive Slave Act - __________________________________________________ Uncle Tom’s Cabin - _________________________________________________ 2. __________________________ North – union created the states by the constitution south – individual states formed the union (and can leave) Abraham Lincoln was fighting to _________________________ NOT free the slaves. 3. ________________________________ 4. ________________________ South again high tariffs, north against free labor 5. _________________________________ - south chose to leave Civil War Part 1 – Why didn’t slavery die out as many Americans thought it would? ____________________________ was invented. How did the slaves resist slavery? Southern Group - _____________________ Northern Group - _______________________ Name _______________________________ The War Begins: 1852 election ______________________ wins (democrat) 1854 the _______________ party began 1856 Presidential election ___________________ wins (democrat) Lincoln “A house divided ______________________________” 1860 Presidential election __________________________ wins (republican) What part of the country does the Republican platform aide? ________________ Start of the Civil War _____________________ South Carolina. Fort was running out of supplies so south decided to ___________________________________________________ North: Union soldiers nicknamed “__________________” Wore ________________________ part of USA Advantage __________________________________ Leader: _________________________ South: Confederate soldiers nicknamed “__________________” Wore _______________________ part of CSA Advantage _____________________________________________ Leader: ______________________ Emancipation Proclamation _________________________________________________________ A few of the battles: Battle of _________________________ Battle of the _________________________ Battle of __________________________ Turning Point _____________________________________________________________ Over 100,000 Americans died in just 3 days! Gettysburg Address – listen to the video Vicksburg – led by _______________________ Final death count ______________________ Effects of Civil War 1. ___________________________________ 2. ___________________________________ 3. ___________________________________ 4. ___________________________________ 5. South ______________________________ 13th Amendment: 1865 __________________________________________________________________ enforced by Congress President Andrew Johnson ____________________________________ ____________________________________ sharecroppers: ____________________________________________________________ Johnson vetoed the 1866 Civil Rights Act – _________________________________________________ 14th Amendment – constitutional guarantee of the rights and security of freed people Problem? Now what? 15th Amendment - ___________________________________________ Is everything equal between races after this?