2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study INTRODUCTION: THE SCHOOL PROFILE 1 THE SELF-STUDY PROCESS 5 PROGRESS REPORT 6 INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DASHBOARD: CRITICAL DATA FOR SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT 10 REFERENCE MATERIALS TO ACCOMPANY THE SELF-STUDY 11 Section 1: Institutional Core Values, Purpose, and Aspirations Chapter 1: Mission Chapter 1A: Catholic Identity (from the WCEA E3 format for Catholic schools) 12 12 15 Section II: Teaching and Learning Chapter 2. Educational Program Chapter 3. The Student Learning Experience Chapter 4: Faculty and Pedagogy Chapter 5. Climate and Community 23 23 27 36 46 Section III: Financial Sustainability Chapter 8. Admissions and Enrollment Chapter 9. Finance Chapter 10. Advancement 54 54 60 66 Section IV: Operations Chapter 11. Human Resources Chapter 12. Facilities: Buildings and Grounds Chapter 13. Health, Safety, and Wellness 72 72 77 80 Section V: Institutional Stewardship and Leadership Chapter 14. Governance Chapter 15. Administration 89 89 103 Section VI: Institutional Improvement and Sustainability Chapter 16 – Self-Assessment, Decision-Making, and Sustainability 108 108 SUMMARY: SELF-STUDY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 114 INTRODUCTION: THE SCHOOL PROFILE The School Bishop Garcia Diego High School (BDHS) is a co-educational Catholic college preparatory high school, serving students in grades 9 through 12 in the Santa Barbara area. Formerly within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles through its Department of Catholic Schools, Bishop Garcia Diego High School transitioned to an independent, private Catholic school on July 1, 2005. The mission of the school and its academic program remain the same, while the governance has changed to a Board of Trustees that ensures the continued progress and viability of the school for the broader Santa Barbara community. The school first opened in 1926 as Dolores School and then became Santa Barbara Catholic High School, a co-institutional, private school at Our Lady of Sorrows Parish in downtown Santa Barbara. It was administrated by the Jesuit Fathers and Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (BVM) community. The school relocated to its present campus in 1959, and was renamed Bishop Garcia Diego High School in honor of California’s first Catholic bishop. Bishop Garcia Diego High School is the only Catholic high school in the area, with sister high schools sixty miles north and forty miles south. Mission Bishop Garcia Diego High School is an independent, Catholic, co-educational secondary school that welcomes students of all faiths and provides them with the spiritual, personal, and intellectual knowledge to meet the enduring challenge of realizing their God-given potential in a multi-cultural society. Local Community Located on the northwest edge of metropolitan Santa Barbara, the school serves students primarily from the cities of Santa Barbara and Goleta, but also from other cities in Santa Barbara County, such as Carpinteria to the south and Lompoc and Santa Ynez Valley to the north. The county population is 407,000, while the population of Santa Barbara is 90,000. The largest employment categories in the County include healthcare and education, business and other services, public administration, retail trade, hotels and food services, agriculture, and manufacturing. The city of Santa Barbara is a popular tourist and recreational area, well-known for its mild climate, picturesque coastline, scenic mountains, and numerous parks and beaches. The area is rich in heritage and cultural diversity and is characterized by its Spanish-Mediterranean architecture and Mission. The county population by ethnicity is as follows: White/Caucasian 58.3%, Latino 35%, African American 1.5%, Asian 2.8%, Native American 0.4%, other 1.9%. From 1992- 2002, the white and black population declined 5.7% and 2% respectively, while the Hispanic population increased 32.2%. The positive growth Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 1 in the Hispanic population is expected to continue, as is the declining or relatively flat growth for the white, black, and other populations. Regional colleges and universities include Westmont College, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara City College, and California State University Channel Islands. Student Indicators Bishop Garcia Diego High School adheres to the Catholic tradition of educating the whole person; spiritually, personally and intellectually. The school’s mission is for students to meet the enduring challenge of realizing their God-given potential in a multi-cultural society. We offer a values-oriented educational experience that stresses the importance of faith and service. The student population is diverse in terms of socio-economic status, ethnicity and academic ability. This cultural blend is seen as a positive factor that enriches the school community and adds to the identity of a Christian school that welcomes all faiths, a school where all students become ready for college and ready for life. Enrollment The school experienced declining enrollment from 1999 (346 students) to 2003 (253 students). The school has established an annual target of 80 incoming freshmen (minimum). In 2007 and 2008 enrollment reached slightly more than 300. The 2012-2013 school year began with 267 students and the 2013-2014 year began with 262 students. The average daily attendance is approximately 97%. The school has a number of policies in place to ensure that students benefit from the maximum amount of time in the classroom. The attendance office and the school administration continually stress the importance of student, parent, and teacher accountability in this respect. Ethnicity Approximately 65% of students are Catholic. The ethnic composition is approximately 36% Hispanic/Latino, 2% Asian or Pacific Islander, 3% African American, 1% Native American, and the remainder, 58%, is White. The ethnic breakdown of the student body is representative of the greater Santa Barbara metropolitan area. Socio-economic Factors Bishop students come from a wide range of socio-economic backgrounds. Families are concerned with providing an affordable, values-centered private education despite the already high cost of living in the community. The availability of financial assistance for families who demonstrate need is a key factor in parental choice. The school and the community alike are acutely aware of the difficulties posed by the severe shortage of affordable housing in the city. Rising housing costs and a median house price in excess of $1M means that only a small and decreasing number of families can afford to live here. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 2 Social Factors Within the student population are a small but significant number of students who come from singleparent families or from non-traditional family settings. Some of these students may also be termed ‘atrisk’, or ‘at-promise’. A number of support systems exist to supplement the college preparatory curriculum for these and other students. The school’s counseling services encompass personal/individual, academic, resource, mentorship, tutoring, and college advice. Special Educational Support Approximately 10-15% percent of the student body is identified as having some type of learning disability. Students in this category have undergone a formal assessment process and receive accommodations based on recommendations from an educational psychologist. The Director of Resource Services and the Resource Specialist closely monitor academic progress of students with whom they work. Students who encounter academic difficulties benefit not only from extra help and advice from their teachers and counselors, but may also opt for a study period during the day, in which a tutor is available (provided through Cal-SOAP). Students who are on academic probation are closely monitored by the academic counselor who works closely with parents and teachers. Faculty and Staff Profile A leadership team of five professionals run the day-to-day operations of the school. They are the Head of School, Assistant Head of School for Curriculum and Instruction, Director of Admission/Advancement, Athletic Director, and the Director of Spiritual Life. The school employs 29 full and part-time faculty. One sister serves the school in student support services. About eighty percent of the certificated personnel hold advanced degrees. The school is committed to employing the most highly qualified teachers possible and new teachers without teaching credentials are required to earn a California teaching credential within three years. The faculty/student ratio is 10:1 and the average class size is nineteen. Ten support staff enables the school to conduct its daily operations in support of the school mission. These positions include registrar, administrative assistants, bookkeeper, director of technology, director of special events, director of development, maintenance staff, and food service staff. Governance In January 2004, the school’s Board of Advisors met with the Archdiocesan Leadership Team and formally requested a change in governance for the high school. A partnership was formed to establish Bishop Garcia Diego High School, Incorporated, effective July 1, 2005. Articles of Incorporation as a religious non-profit entity are approved by the California Secretary of State with by-laws approved by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and the school’s Board of Trustees. Bishop is recognized as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 3 The Board of Trustees is charged with hiring and evaluating the Head of School and supporting the general and fiduciary welfare of the institution. Daily internal affairs of the school are delegated to the school head. The ultimate goal of the Board is to ensure the continued presence and success of a Catholic college preparatory school in the community of Santa Barbara. The Board of Trustees and its sub-committees have provided exemplary leadership and commitment to the school community in personal, professional, and financial support. Board committees include: Governance, Alumni Affairs, Audit/Finance, Building and Grounds, Development, Marketing, Mission Effectiveness, Strategic/Master Planning, and Technology. Significant Developments The present Head of School was appointed in July 2010 and initiated a new administrative model: Head of School, Assistant Head of School for Curriculum and Instruction, Director of Admission/Advancement, Athletic Director, and the Director of Spiritual Life. The leadership team is committed to working with the school community to ensure excellence in all areas of school life. The Board of Trustees through its standing committees works closely with appropriate school personnel to ensure the fiscal viability of the school and its mission. Due to local enrollment competition, both public and private, the Board established a plan to maintain and augment student services and financial aid awards and increase enrollment. The school offers a cost-based/need-based tuition, while offering significant financial grant aid to families in need. The tuition rate is currently $14,900 and sixty percent of students receive financial grant aid totaling over $1.1 million annually from the operating budget and external sources. External Factors The Bishop community benefits from interaction with many diverse groups and organizations at the local, state and federal levels, with the aim of enhancing the learning experience for all students. At the local level, students and parents are most closely associated with the school’s decision-making processes through the Student Government, the Parent Advisory Board, and the Cardinal Club and preeminently the Board of Trustees. Within the Santa Barbara community the school maintains close relations with the local parishes, Catholic partner schools, other private K-8 schools, as well as with business groups and non-profit organizations. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 4 THE SELF-STUDY PROCESS The self-study process included every faculty and staff member, trustees, selected parents, students, and alumni. The co-chairs of this process were the Head of School and Assistant Head of School. The Head chaired sections I, III, IV, V, and VI and the Assistant Head chaired section II. Members of the leadership team, faculty, staff, and Board authored the chapters. Click here to view the chart that outlines the roles and responsibilities of the self-study process. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 5 PROGRESS REPORT SUMMARY OF ACTIONS TAKEN TO ADDRESS MAJOR RECOMMENDATIONS Following the CAIS accreditation process in the Spring of 2010, the Visiting Committee made six Major Recommendations. Major Recommendation #1: That the Board reviews the draft of the strategic plan and considers adoptions of specific and measurable goals; tactics with timelines and assignment of responsibilities; and integration of a financial model that assesses the feasibility of the plan given a range of future economic conditions. Evidence of Progress: Following the CAIS visit and accreditation in 2010, the Planning committee of the Board further refined and edited the strategic plan. A public/external version of the Plan was published in 2011, available to all current constituencies and prospective constituents of the school. An internal version of the Plan, including all raw data compiled from the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is available to the Board, leadership team, faculty, staff, and parent groups. This internal version is reviewed at various times throughout each school year to specifically study and address the findings of the SWOT analysis. The goals, timelines, and responsibilities with respect to the strategic plan are reviewed twice annually and in conjunction with evaluation and goal setting for the Head of School. Major Recommendation #2: That the Board of Trustees considers the long-term viability, under a range of economic and demographic conditions, of the school’s policy that all qualified students of the Catholic faith will be able to attend the school regardless of family economic circumstances. Evidence of Progress: Following the CAIS visit and accreditation in 2010, the Board and the Head have engaged in regular discussion regarding this major recommendation. The annual tuition is determined and voted on at the December Board meeting. At this meeting in December 2010, the Head presented 2011-2012 budget scenarios that included a new tuition rate along with a lower overall financial aid budget for disbursement. The ensuing discussion included reference to what was publicly advertised when the school became independent in 2005: that all qualified students of Catholic faith will be able to attend the school regardless of family economic circumstances. There has been a perception, particularly among families from our three K-8 Catholic partner schools, that as the Bishop High tuition continues to increase 3-4% annually, these Catholic families are being “financially placed out” of a Bishop High education. Much of this perception stems from the disparity in tuitions from the three K-8 schools with an average annual tuition of $4,000 to Bishop High at approximately $10,000 more annually. It was agreed upon at the December 2010 Board meeting that the Board and school leadership will refrain from a reference to the statement from 2005, that all qualified students of Catholic faith will be able to attend the school regardless of family economic circumstances. However, the Head continues to work with all families with financial need to find a tuition rate that is affordable. The average award to a Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 6 Bishop High student who previously attended a Catholic K-8 school is approximately 50% of the tuition, leaving these families responsible for the other 50%. In dollars, this represents an approximate $3,000 increase in their tuition from 8th to 9th grade. This figure is based on an assumption that these families are currently paying full tuition at the Catholic elementary schools. We are aware, however, that many of these families are receiving financial aid and therefore not currently paying the full $4,000 tuition, often creating a greater gap. The Head meets regularly with the principals, pastors, and parents from the K-8 Catholic schools in an effort to educate them on the high school financial aid process and the actual cost to educate. The Head offers an “open door” policy and regularly meets with any families desiring a Bishop High education as they seek to make financial ends meet. Major Recommendation #3: That the Board of Trustees and Administration generate a range of stress-tested multi-year financial models, aligned with the to-be-adopted strategic plan, to investigate the financial viability of the school under a range of economic circumstances that can significantly impact tuition, admissions, compensation, and financial assistance. Evidence of Progress: Following the CAIS visit and accreditation in 2010, the Head and the Governance committee of the Board contracted with two financial experts in independent schools to develop a 10year financial model for Bishop High. This stress-tested model was developed using several years of the school’s financial records including, enrollment statistics, tuition levels, financial aid awards, development and advancement trends, and compensation and benefits data. This financial model, created in Microsoft Excel, is used annually by the Head in preparation for the following year’s budget. The user-friendly format allows for simple modification of data fields in an effort to greater explore the impacts of changes in enrollment, tuition, financial aid, and salaries and benefits. Major Recommendation #4: That the Board of Trustees and the Principal, together with the College Counseling and Admissions programs, research and implement the practices of those offices in line with current professional CAIS standards for independent schools. Evidence of Progress: The College Counseling and Admissions programs continue to grow. In the 20132014 school year, a new counselor was hired. As a result, a shift was made in the counseling office away from an alphabetical split between two counselors to a division of duties. One counselor concentrates on academic and personal counseling and the other counselor focuses on college counseling. Under this model, both counselors work with all students. The admissions office experienced turnover in the 20122013 school year with two different directors/coordinators. This office is in need of stability. Presently, the Director of Advancement is handling both advancement and admissions. This is a one-year fix as the school seeks a new Director of Development for the 2014-2015 school year. With respect to the phrase “research and implement the practices of those offices in line with current professional CAIS standards for independent schools,” the school did seek clarification from the 2010 visiting committee as well as professional in the CAIS office and it was never made clear what “practices” and “standards” were lacking or in need attention. Further, these “practices” and “standards” were not and are not readily Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 7 available in our research. This item was revisited during the 2012 mid-term review and again it remains unclear as to the visiting committee’s desired outcome for growth in this area. Major Recommendation #5: That the Principal, Vice-Principal, Curriculum Committee and Faculty engage in sustained and comprehensive discussion of curriculum development, teacher evaluation, and standardizing grading protocols, to ensure a shared focus on the academic aspects of the mission. Evidence of Progress: The school has made substantial progress in the area of curriculum development. Under the direction and guidance of the new school leadership, the Head of School (principal) and Assistant Head of School (vice-principal) did a thorough review of the family demographics that Bishop serves, resulting in the selection of the Professional Learning Community model (PLC) to guide curriculum evaluation and development. In 2010, a Teaching and Learning Vision Statement was developed by the teachers with the guidance of the Assistant Head of School and Academic Leadership (Curriculum Committee). This curricular vision has been stewarded since 2010, with trainings provided to the academic leadership and faculty to implement the PLC model. Three essential questions guided this process: What do we want students to learn? How do we know if they’ve learned it? How do we respond when they don’t? Substantial work has been completed that addresses these questions. Much of the recommendations in the 2013 CAIS self-study involve the need to continue work in addressing these essential questions so that the teaching and learning vision statement can be realized. Through this process, a teacher observation/evaluation system was developed collaboratively with the faculty, founded on the school’s mission, aligned with the California Standards for Teaching Professionals (2009), and embedded with elements from the Rigor-Relevance framework to have teachers begin reflecting on their instructional practice. Also developed in 2012-2013 was the formal Performance Review, which takes place in the Spring between the Assistant Head of School, Academic Dean and the teacher and is based on classroom observations, teacher reflection, discussion, and other school data. In the 2013-2014 school-year, the school implemented the Mid-Year Performance Review, designed to assist teachers in monitoring progress on identified areas of growth from the previous year. These reviews will take place in January of 2014. Many departments have made progress in standardizing grading protocols. For example, the Math and English departments have agreed to use specific and uniform grade weightings for college preparatory and honors level classes (not AP). Further, the AP program teachers have been working on aligning academic grades with predicted performance on the AP exam, to better communicate and assess students against the college board learning criteria for each AP exam. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 8 Major Recommendation #6: That the school undertake a long-term Master Planning process, driven by the facility, program, technology, student, and community needs of the school, and aligned with the goals of the Strategic Plan, that will act as a decision implementation guide for all future construction and renovation projects. Evidence of Progress: The Planning (Master and Strategic) Committee of the Board has reviewed and updated the Mater Plan in the past two years. This ongoing process is driven by facility needs, academic and co-curricular interests and requirements, and often technological specifications. Together, the Master and Strategic Plans are used as guides for capital projects. There are many areas of the Master Plan for 2010 that have been addressed and accomplished. These Plans are available on the CAIS accreditation webpage for the 2014 visiting committee’s review. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 9 INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DASHBOARD: CRITICAL DATA FOR SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT Click here for the pdf link on the CAIS accreditation page of our school website. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 10 REFERENCE MATERIALS TO ACCOMPANY THE SELFSTUDY Click here for the link on the CAIS accreditation page of our school website Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 11 Section 1: Institutional Core Values, Purpose, and Aspirations Chapter 1: Mission A school’s mission statement articulates its core values and purpose. The mission plays an essential role in informing and guiding the school’s vision of education, and it brings coherence and context to all aspects of school life. A strong mission statement is a living document that captures the school’s aspirations, challenges the status quo, inspires reflection and growth, and resonates with constituents in the school community. Standard 1: The school has a clearly articulated mission statement, formally adopted by the Board of Trustees, that defines its core values and purpose. The mission statement expresses the school’s institutional purpose, distinctive qualities, and vision of education, and it informs all major planning and decision-making. Indicators of meeting Standard 1: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The mission statement is a functional document in the life of the school, regularly used as a benchmark in planning and decision-making, thus providing direction and coherence to school operations and growth, as well as a foundation upon which priorities are based. 2. The mission is broadly available and is understood and supported by the constituencies of the school. 3. The mission statement is a force for continuing school improvement. 4. The mission statement is a key component of the school’s marketing, admissions, and hiring activities. 5. There is a policy or practice of periodically reviewing the mission statement for currency and relevance, and there is a process for making changes to it. This process occurs minimally once within each accreditation cycle and includes the active involvement of the Board of Trustees. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 1: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. The school has a written, published mission statement, formally adopted by the governing board. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 12 succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. A mission statement is critical to understanding all institutional decision-making with respect to people, program, physical plant, financial resources, community relationships, and other important factors. Accordingly, please provide here the text of the school’s mission statement. Bishop Garcia Diego High School is an independent, Catholic, co-educational secondary school that welcomes students of all faiths and provides them with the spiritual, personal, and intellectual knowledge to meet the enduring challenge of realizing their God-given potential in a multi-cultural society. 2. Describe the most recent review of the mission and explain why it was or was not changed. The mission of the school was last reviewed before the 2010 CAIS accreditation visit. The mission statement was reviewed at that time by the Board of Trustees and it was determined that the statement best served our school community. The mission statement is scheduled for review by the Trustees in the Spring of 2014. 3. Provide two or three specific examples of how the mission statement played a role in major decisionmaking or planning since the last self-study. Since the last accreditation visit in 2010, the school’s organizational chart has been revised significantly. The most noticeable changes included new titles and a new administrative team. Pre2010, the five members of the “Administrative Council” were the Principal, Vice Principal/Dean of Studies, Dean of Athletics, Dean of Students, and Dean of Activities. Upon the June 2010 retirement of the principal, the newly hired Head changed the structure to become a “Leadership Team” including the Head of School, Assistant Head for Curriculum and Instruction, Athletic Director, Director of Advancement and the Director of Spiritual Life. This change was implemented by the Head to better represent all major areas of the school and to best align with terminology from the mission statement. Further, the former principal was a priest and the transition to a lay Leadership Team motivated the addition of the Director of Spiritual Life to the senior leadership team. Another example occurred when the Head dismissed a family from the school as the result of the mother’s online activity on Facebook. The incident involved communications between the mother of a female student and boys enrolled at school. The communications were printed and shared with the Head who met with and dismissed the family in turn dismissing the female student because of the actions of her mother. A conversation occurred and a dismissal letter was presented at the meeting that clearly outlined and articulated the mother’s actions and how they were inconsistent with the school’s mission statement, resulting in their dismissal. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 13 4. In considering the alignment of the school’s mission statement with the current operations of the school and the compatibility of the components of the mission statement with each other, explain any areas in which there is tension or lack of alignment or compatibility. What efforts are being made to resolve these issues? It is the belief of the Trustees, the Head of School, and the Leadership Team that the present mission statement is compatible and aligned with current operations. 5. With respect to the mission, what are the school’s areas of greatest strength, and in what areas would the school like to improve? Key strengths: ● The school community greatly emphasizes character development for students in both academic and extracurricular settings. ● The spiritual life of the school is rich in offering ongoing faith formation activities for all such as Masses, retreats, service opportunities, and community-building activities. These support all members of the school community, but especially students, in realizing their full potential and deepening their faith. ● The school is conscientious of its growing population of non-Catholic students. Key growth areas: ● Explore ways to increase the involvement of all faculty members and parents in providing our students the “spiritual” knowledge needed to realize their God-given potential. ● Explore ways to increase opportunities for multi-cultural activities in our community. ● Increase the number of students who come from a Catholic tradition. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 14 Chapter 1A: Catholic Identity (from the WCEA E3 format for Catholic schools) 1. Catholic Purpose – The school has a mission statement and a philosophy statement that promote the integration of the Roman Catholic faith into all aspects of school life. The Bishop Garcia Diego High School mission statement and philosophy are widely recognized among all constituents of the school and are easily accessible in all classrooms and administrative offices, in the library, the Parent Student Handbook as well as the Faculty Handbook, in marketing materials, our admissions packet and in the Board of Trustees orientation packet. The mission statement and philosophy clearly state that we are a Catholic school that welcomes students of all faiths. The philosophy expresses that the school will “empower young men and women, educated in Catholic beliefs, to implement the Gospel message in today’s diverse society.” The theology classes have implemented the USCCB required curriculum and have adopted a textbook series that aligns with this requirement, also offering the opportunity for faith formation conducive to students of all faith backgrounds, assisting them in reaching their full potential spiritually, personally and academically. Additionally, the Campus Ministry program continuously considers the Catholic liturgical calendar when implementing programs. 2. Worship – The school ensures regular opportunities for students to experience prayer, retreats, and the Sacraments. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Class retreats with Mass included o 9th grade – 1-day in the fall; half-day in the spring o 10th grade – 1-day in the fall; half-day in the spring o 11th grade – overnight 2-day in the fall; half-day in the spring o 12th grade – ropes course in the fall; 3 day/2 night retreat in the spring Campus Ministry “Spirituality and Leadership Retreat” before the start of school year Class chapel visits Eucharistic Adoration available daily in school chapel (8 am – 8 pm) School-wide Masses five times per year (on-campus no priest) Baccalaureate Mass for graduates and their families at a local parish Catholic Schools Week acknowledged and celebrated with all local elementary parochial schools Optional small group meditation during Study Hall School-wide prayer begins and ends each day, led by a senior member of the Campus Ministry Team o End-day Prayer of St. Francis which concludes with “Remember God loves you Bishop!” Emergency/special circumstances PA prayer Each class begins or ends with a prayer o Recently added as an expectation to the Teacher Observation/Evaluation Form Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 15 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Each sports practice and school assemblies may begin or end with prayer Weekly lighting of the Advent Wreath during Advent Stations of the Cross during Lent Ash Wednesday Prayer Service Penance Service and confessions during Advent and Lent May Crowning and school-wide Rosary in May Recitation of the Rosary via Theology classes in October Blessing of the Animals Service on the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi Dia de los Muertos Students invited to participate in the Cool 2b Catholic Youth Rally Guest speakers such as Chris Padgett, Leah Darrow, Matthew Kelly, Rabbi Arthur Gross Guest speakers from local churches Christian counseling Local parish representatives are invited to share about their Confirmation programs Students of non-Catholic faith backgrounds attend all of the school-sponsored “worship” events listed above. They are free to participate as they wish, as long as there is an honest and sincere sense of respect. Students of other faiths are invited to be active participants in the events, invited to apply and are accepted into the Campus Ministry program, and encouraged to share their faith perspective in theology classes. After class retreats, students often participate in classroom discussions of their experience and occasionally write post-retreat evaluations and reflections. One student is quoted as saying, “Class retreats allow for awakenings and to grow individually and spiritually as well as bond as a class.” Post-liturgy reflections and classroom discussions occur as well. A student said, “Mass ‘reminds’ me of God in the busy life of a student and it’s an opportunity to meditate on my faith.” Bishop has one religious member on our staff. She is available to our students as a licensed marriage and family counselor. Priests from our local 7 parishes are invited regularly, and gracefully serve the Bishop community in many ways. They celebrate Mass, participate in various prayer services, hear confessions, attend retreats, give testimonies, and assist with distribution of Bibles. The Director of Campus Ministry and Head of School attend Deanery meetings to keep the local priests informed of their Catholic High School and its priestly needs. 3. Religion Curriculum – The school uses a religion curriculum and instruction that are faithful to Roman Catholic Church teachings, are subject to authorization of the Local Ordinary, and that otherwise meet the requirements set forth by the USCCB. Bishop High School has openly embraced the new curriculum aligned with the doctrinal framework of the United States Council of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) and will have fully integrated it by the 2014-2015 school year. The school adopted the Credo Series from Veritas Publications. The members of the Mission Department (Theology) collaborate weekly on learning objectives and Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 16 outcomes, creating tests, and sharing ideas for lessons. This department is in the beginning stages of working effectively as a Professional Learning Community (PLC). The school’s philosophy “promotes a Christian environment open to students of all faiths…empowers young men and women, educated in Catholic beliefs, to implement the Gospel message in today’s diverse society.” Bishop continuously considers it a duty to follow the curriculum and instruction that is faithful to Catholic teaching, while simultaneously educating the minds and nurturing the souls of students from other faith backgrounds. Testimonials from students regarding theology classes: 9th grade testimonials: ● “Theology classes allow us to expand our knowledge about religion and it also allows us to connect more with our spiritual side.” ● “We are able to reflect…we can express our opinions…we get to do fun activities.” ● “I’m not Catholic and I still learned a lot.” ● “We are able to participate and we aren’t judged for our answers.” ● “I get to express my beliefs and my feelings.” 10th grade testimonials: ● “I like how we can voice our opinion in a safe place, read from the Bible, and pray the Rosary.” ● “I love how the teacher encourages us to dig and discover what God really wants to share through His Word.” ● “We analyze how God’s presence is important in our lives and why.” ● “We discuss morals and values.” ● “Teachers are able to provide an environment where I feel that I am understanding the purpose for everything God does.” ● “Nothing is shoved down your throat...I like that we are able to express our faith in our own individual ways, even if we do not share the same faith. We are all accepted into one community.” 11th grade testimonials: ● “Theology classes allow me to ask questions about my faith.” ● “Our teachers are very accepting of other religions. If we want people to respect our own religion, we need to respect theirs.” ● “Theology classes have helped me grow in my faith.” ● “You learn to understand the history of our religion and really reflect on it.” ● “They support the students and give a clear understanding of Catholicism, accepting us for who we are and whatever opinion we may have.” ● “They have taught me how to live as a Christian.” Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 17 4. Religion Teachers – The formation of religion teachers for catechetical and instructional competence is ongoing. a) What catechetical training is required prior to the hiring of your religion teachers? Full time religion teachers have either been certified or are in the process of being certified to teach the Catholic faith either through the Archdiocese of Los Angeles or another provider (e.g. online) that is recognized and approved by the Catholic church. b) How is "instructional competence" measured for your religion teachers? Instructional competence is measured against the same criteria used to evaluate other teaching faculty. This criteria, described later in the document, is jointly developed by the Assistant Head of School, Academic Leadership, and the faculty. c) What continuing education for catechetical and instructional competence is in place for your religion teachers? Continuing education for religion teachers in terms of instruction is handled through “in-house” professional development that is provided to all teaching staff. To further catechetical competence, religion teachers attend faith formation days offered by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles or attend other events (such as Regional Congress) as provided by NCEA or the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. d) How often do teachers participate in Continuing education? For instruction, monthly. For catechetical formation at least once annually per teacher. e) How is the effectiveness of formation programs measured? Feedback is provided via surveys for formation days offered by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, who then modify presentations as they see fit. Since much of the catechetical formation is done through workshops or events off campus, feedback is provided to the school through the teachers as to the effectiveness of those programs. For instructional formation, feedback is sought from teachers at each meeting there is training that occurs as to what they learned, what was most effective and what we could do differently. Also, there is an open door policy with the administration that faculty may use to provide feedback at any time. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 18 5. Partnership with Parents – The school maintains an active partnership with parents whose fundamental concern is the spiritual and academic education of their children. Bishop welcomes and values its partnership with parents and sees itself as collaborators in the spiritual, personal and academic formation and growth of the students. The school philosophy states that Bishop “recognize[s] parents are the primary educators of their children.” Out of 200 parents who were surveyed in 2013, over half said that they agreed or strongly agreed that they chose Bishop for its faith-based mission. Over half of the surveyed parents also feel that they contribute to the Catholic identity of our school. Parents are highly encouraged to attend all spiritual programs such as the Junior Ring Mass on All Saints Day, Senior Parents’ Mass, twice per year Day of Awareness, and the Blessing of the Animals. Senior parents attend the post-Senior Retreat gathering where they share in the outcome of their children’s retreat experiences. Occasionally, parents are invited to be part of the Kairos-based Senior Retreat. There was also parental involvement in the decision on the textbook series for the new USCCB religion curriculum. In February 2014 Bishop hosts its first Mother-Daughter Tea. Parents also participate in the following committees and school activities: Food preparation for retreats, dances, Spirit Week, and athletic pre-game meals Guest speakers in classrooms and at retreats Parent Advisory Board and the Cardinal Club Marketing Bishop High School to feeder schools (parochial, private and public) Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament in the school chapel In December 2013 the school will celebrate Las Posadas followed by dinner and a family Christmas Mass. Student, faculty and parent representatives are part of the committee to create the posada and dinner. The Campus Ministry team will organize the Mass, making sure that it is clear that all school families are welcome and encouraged to come. 6. Service Orientation – The school helps students develop a service-oriented outreach to the Church and civic community after the example of Jesus, who said, “I have given you an example so that you may copy what I have done” (John 13:15). Bishop provides various service opportunities to foster students’ civic duty rooted in the teachings of St. Francis of Assisi, who is a reminder of the call to the corporal acts of mercy. Some examples of on-campus events that are designed to model service values include: Back to School breakfast Community Service Fair Clubs Fair Project Santa College and Service Trips (CAST) Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 19 Service components incorporated in retreats Service awards given at Encaenia Assistance with Baccalaureate and Graduation ceremonies Many faculty members are club moderators for service clubs such as: Hands of Others (H4O) Red Cross Club Dream Foundation Brothers and Sisters in Christ (B.A.S.I.C.) Interact Youth 4 Direct Relief Daughters of the King Art for Good Students for Storytelling Equipped 2 Heal Many opportunities are in place for students to serve together: Project Santa Set-up/clean-up/serve at events (sports banquets, fundraisers, recognition events) Sandwiches for the Homeless Equipped 2 Heal Habitat for Humanity Teddy Bear Cancer Foundation Youth 4 Direct Relief CAST trips Bishop students are required to fulfill 100 community service hours prior to graduation. Twenty-five hours are required per school year. Students who serve 200 or more hours are recognized with special honor at graduation. In 2013, over half of the graduating seniors had 200 or more service hours. Multiple resources are available to students to help them identify service opportunities. Mission Center Bishop Diego TV announcements Bulletin boards/posters around campus Bishop Diego website and on Edline Theology classes Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 20 7. Signs and Symbols – There is widespread use of signs, symbols, sacramental, traditions, and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church throughout our school. Many religious signs and symbols are represented in the school community. The chapel is located in the center of campus where Eucharistic Adoration is available throughout each school day. In the center of the front parking lot stands a large cross and at its base is a mosaic of Our Lady of Refuge, a patron taken from the school crest. Also on the school crest are symbols for the Sisters’ order of the Blessed Virgin Mary (BVM) and of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles as well as the words upon which Bishop’s core values are based: Via Veritas Vita. This logo is visible on many school documents such as diplomas, school letterhead, posters in classrooms and even on playbills. Bishop’s school logo includes a cross and can be found on apparel as well on a variety of school documents. There is a crucifix in every room, and in both gyms. The school honors Mary with a place of honor and importance in the middle of campus against the back wall of the chapel. Her statue is crowned with flowers in May in a special ceremony. The Prayer of St. Francis mosaic stands boldly in the quad. The Blessing of the Animals takes place each year on the Feast of St. Francis in front of this mosaic. Religious artwork is located in the faculty lounge, in some classrooms, and in many offices around campus. A large cross hangs on the outside of the main gym next to the Cardinal head. At the end of each day, the Prayer of St. Francis is recited. Several religion classes regularly recite the Rosary. A handful of teachers meet each Thursday before school to recite the Rosary with intentions for the school. All teachers are invited. Religion classes make regular chapel visits and students are encouraged to visit the chapel at any time. Bibles are distributed to the freshman class at their fall retreat. This is done in a ceremonious and very special way, often inviting ministers from the churches of non-Catholic students to join in the celebration of working together. On All Saints Day Bishop holds a special Mass where the school rings are blessed and presented to the juniors. At Advent the Advent Wreath is blessed and candles lit; blessing it in the first week and continuing to light it each Monday during the season. Cross necklaces are given to students at the conclusion of their junior and senior retreats. Appropriate symbols are given to people of other faiths. The Mission Center is a special place on campus used for various activities. It is decorated with the spirit of God’s love, with words to inspire such as “celebrate”, “love”, “serve”, “pray”, “hope”, and “faith”. One wall is showered with an array of crosses and crucifixes, with room to add more. Another wall invites students to be people of service by advertising volunteer opportunities around the community. Shelves are loaded with Bibles and various religious and spiritual books which students are welcome to check out. Baskets are filled with devotionals and religious-based magazines. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 21 8. Religious Engagement of All – All school personnel are actively engaged in bringing forth the Good News of Jesus into the total educational experience. The faculty and staff at Bishop clearly understand that their work at Bishop High School is a ministry. As evidence, they make themselves available before and after hours to assist students with their schoolwork or other needs, have welcoming classrooms and offices with open-door policies, frequently take time away from their own families to lead and support students on retreats, and strive to model behaviors and attitudes that exemplify Christian values. Teacher testimonials: “I believe I seek to integrate Christian faith in my academic program by highlighting examples of core values at work in various disciplines or in current events.” “I find integrating the Roman Catholic faith into my academic program is most effective when using personal reflection questions, studying the lives of the saints, and sharing personal anecdotes.” “I use a weekly Christian topic of focus which includes a Bible passage and is referred to in our daily prayer.” “We talk about our school mission and the Cardinal Standards and weave these themes into our units of study.” The college counselor added, “We open meetings with a prayer and I highlight values and content covered in theology and the culture of our campus as benefits and added value for college admissions.” The school provides opportunity for Faith Formation to faculty at least 10 hours per school year, beginning prior to the start of the school year with a Faculty and Staff Retreat. Occasionally, faith formation will take place during faculty meetings. The faculty and staff annually participate in the Regional Faith Formation Day sponsored by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Our school uses a variety of recruitment avenues when in the process of hiring faculty, including reaching out to Loyola Marymount University, particularly their school of education and their PLACE program, in search of Catholic educators. Bishop also uses The Archdiocese of Los Angeles’ employment board to list openings. Both of these avenues produce few results, primarily because of our proximity to Los Angeles and the cost of living and relocating to Santa Barbara. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 22 Section II: Teaching and Learning Chapter 2. Educational Program The school’s curricular and co-curricular programs are a clear reflection of its core values and purpose. The structure and intention of the educational program demonstrate how the school translates its values into the substance of the student learning experience. The scope and unique characteristics of the program help to define the school’s market niche and the types of students who will be best suited to and served by the school. Standard 2: Guided by the mission, the school clearly defines its curricular and co-curricular programs and provides coherent documentation of them. The program is regularly evaluated, updated, and strengthened in order to stay current with relevant educational research, to assure the intended outcomes in student learning, and to prepare students for the next stage of their academic careers. Indicators of meeting Standard 2: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The faculty and administration actively engage in an ongoing process of curricular and co-curricular reflection, review, and evaluation across grade levels and subject areas to improve student learning. 2. There is clear evidence of ongoing instructional planning. 3. The curriculum has a coherent and discernible structure that supports student learning and guides faculty decision-making. 4. Instructional resources are appropriate to the needs of the educational program. 5. Faculty and academic administrators regularly undertake professional development activities to keep them current in educational research and best practices bearing on academic program content and design. 6. The curricular and co-curricular programs address the cognitive, social, physical, and creative needs of the students, in accordance with the school’s mission. 7. The curriculum is designed to engage, challenge, and support all learners enrolled at the school. 8. The design and evaluation of the curricular program take into account that the school’s graduates will grow up and live in a multicultural, global, digital, 21st century world. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 2: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. The school has a written, published, comprehensive curriculum guide. Yes Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 23 2. Secondary school graduation requirements fulfill or exceed the University of California “a through g” entrance requirements. Yes 3. The school calendar specifies a minimum of 175 school days per year (which may include shortened days, in-service days, parent-teacher conference days, and the like). Yes 4. The school securely maintains student performance records. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. Taking into account the future world in which the school sees its students living, describe how the curriculum is informed by that vision. Taking into account the interconnectedness and complexity of the global community and the multicultural character of the future, the curriculum has moved toward a focus on helping students put content knowledge into practice through the use of critical thinking skills. This is evident in the move toward incorporating technology to improve and inform teaching and learning. This is also evident in the professional development focus on scaffolding instruction, using backwards unit mapping, in combination with clear learning objectives and appropriate assessments. Further, the Rigor-Relevance Instructional Framework is slowly being implemented to provide a research-based instructional model that supports students’ attainment of critical thinking and problem solving skills required for living in a multicultural society. 2. Describe and evaluate the rationale, process, and outcomes of the school’s most recent significant curricular changes. How do these changes relate to the school’s mission? Bishop’s most recent significant curricular change is the implementation of the Professional Learning Community model, which includes the development of learning objectives based on the California Common Core Standards. While some private schools implement different educational models, the rationale behind PLCs and the adoption of the California Common Core Standards was based on our school population, a student body that reflects the ethnic and socioeconomic diversity of Santa Barbara. A research based model that has been shown to improve achievement and learning across socioeconomic status and ethnicity was most appropriate for our school and its mission as a Catholic high school. Through the adoption of the California Common Core Standards the school has created measurable learning objectives for nearly every college preparatory course. California Common Core provides a focused, coherent, clear and rigorous framework for student growth. By implementing the learning objectives the school has moved toward the goal expressed in the Mission of fostering Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 24 students’ spiritual, personal and intellectual growth. The implementation of the learning objectives has resulted in more efficient and effective teaching and learning, evidenced in the school’s quarterly D/F rate and GPAs. 3. How does the school monitor and assess the success of its students once they have graduated? What does this information reveal about the school’s curriculum, co-curriculum, and the students’ experience of the school? Using Facebook, Bishop now has access to graduates. Many recently responded to a questionnaire about their educational experiences and success after graduation. Informally, anecdotal evidence is received on an ongoing basis when visiting with former students during reunions, at social gatherings such as weddings and funerals, and at athletic and other school sponsored activities. This information revealed that Bishop graduates are “ready for college, ready for life” and are satisfied with their experience at the school. 4. What would the school point out as its greatest strengths of its educational program? The greatest strength of Bishop’s educational program is the variation in the courses we offer given our school size, the curricular model (PLC) that we have implemented to support student learning, the addition of an Advisory period for each student that is 25 minutes in length that currently serves as a study hall, and the support services we have put in place for students who are struggling (either through the Counseling and Student Services Division or the STAR program, which was designed to support students who become delinquent in submitting homework). 5. How effective is the educational program in terms of the stated mission; how does the school assess and determine this? Bishop Garcia Diego High School’s Mission is the foundation of its educational program. The educational program provides students with the spiritual, personal, and intellectual knowledge they need to be successful at Bishop and for the rest of their lives. Students who successfully complete Bishop’s curriculum are eligible to attend the University of California, as our college preparatory curriculum meets and in some cases exceeds entrance requirements to the UC. Acquisition of intellectual knowledge is therefore measured by our graduation rate and to some extent our college acceptance rate, which has been 100% for both for the past 11 years. Students’ acquisition of spiritual knowledge is determined by academic success in religion courses, attendance at Masses and retreats, and participation in community service. We have begun to look at implementing a deliberate character formation program consistent with the core-values of the school that helps us further determine the extent to which the school’s spiritual and personal formation is effective. Students’ acquisition of personal knowledge is measured by their involvement in various cocurricular activities and through the Cardinal Standards Program. Currently, the Cardinal Standards Program is a personal summative reflection of individual students’ growth in each of the 6 Cardinal Standards. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 25 6. Evaluate the effectiveness of the school’s co-curricular programs in light of the school’s mission. What evidence did the school use in reaching its conclusions? Bishop has several co-curricular opportunities for students, ranging from clubs and retreats to performing arts and athletics. All co-curricular programs are focused on student development consistent with the school’s mission and core-values. In particular, students are held accountable to the group or team (persistence and self-reliance), and are supported by coaches and teachers/moderators to ensure students attend to their academic and personal responsibilities in addition to their co-curricular commitments. 7. Prioritize and explain two of the five most pressing curricular and/or co-curricular issues that the school needs to address in the near future. If possible, identify strategies that the school might use as it moves ahead with this work. In order of priority: Fully implement the PLC model, with a focus on data-driven decision making in the classroom. Implement a character formation program that intentionally forms students in accordance with the mission and core-values of the school. This program will be implemented school-wide (i.e. curricularly and co-curricularly). While the educational program is strong, there is a preference for many teachers to use lowlevel instructional strategies that require students to memorize and reproduce. There is a need to fully develop and implement the Rigor-Relevance framework for instruction to expand instructional techniques to elevate student learning and critical thinking in the pursuit of intellectual knowledge that will help them realize their God-given potential in a multi-cultural society. Intentionally address the AP pass rate so that our students are more successful on the Advanced Placement exam that occurs every May. We have begun this process by holding monthly AP program meetings where AP teachers discuss concerns and progress in the curriculum. Other AP teachers offer support as requested. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 26 Chapter 3. The Student Learning Experience Independent schools have historically prided themselves on the individual attention that they are able to provide for each student, and this traditional commitment underscores the critical importance of making each student’s learning experience as positive as possible. To accomplish this, schools need to develop sophisticated understandings of how different students learn, and they need thoughtful assessment systems that yield useful data that can aid teachers and administrators in most effectively shaping the learning environment for students. Only schools that are dedicated and successful in these endeavors will be able to maximize the effectiveness of their carefully crafted educational programs as the students experience them in daily interaction with the faculty. Standard 3: The school maintains a vigorous and informed focus on the learning of each student. It has policies, expectations, procedures, assessment systems, and student feedback mechanisms that enable it to engage—and maximize the learning potential of—each student. Indicators of meeting Standard 3: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The school has a clear published statement that communicates its fundamental beliefs and assumptions about how students best learn, along with an explanation of what those beliefs and assumptions are based upon. 2. The school has developed procedures to help all students understand how they learn and how they can improve their ability to learn. 3. The faculty and administration are attuned to and recognize differences in learning styles, abilities, and approaches among students, including those that may be influenced by such considerations as previous preparation, developed competence, neuropsychological factors, socioeconomic situation, gender, culture, race, and ethnicity. 4. The school has developed a thoughtful, in-depth, and multi-faceted system of student assessment, which compels teachers and administrators to gather and analyze important evidence regarding each student’s learning and to implement strategies that will help each student to reach his or her potential. 5. There are established structures and time allotments for teachers to meet at regularly scheduled intervals and review the achievement and engagement of individual students and groups of students. 6. The school has established procedures to regularly inform parents about student progress. 7. There is an age-appropriate system in place for counseling students (and, when necessary, parents) regarding academic and social issues. 8. There are established procedures that the school uses to help students who struggle with learning, and there are resources available (within and beyond the school) to the faculty and administration to assist them in identifying and meeting the learning needs of individual students. 9. The school has a process in place to identify students whom it can no longer serve effectively and to counsel them in a supportive way regarding more suitable schooling options. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 27 10. The school has a structured, ongoing process through which it solicits and analyzes the perspectives of students and alumni/ae about their experience of the school, and it uses the information from this process to strengthen the school and improve learning. 11. The school actively strives to create a daily schedule and an annual calendar that allow for students to be productively challenged and engaged, while avoiding structures and practices that lead to unmanageable student workloads and debilitating stress. 12. Students themselves express a high level of enthusiasm for and engagement with their academic work in particular and their school experience in general. 13. Parents generally observe and report that their children have a high level of interest and engagement in learning at the school. 14. Age-appropriate opportunities are in place for students to provide feedback on their experience of the teaching and learning environment of the school. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 3: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. The school securely maintains student performance records. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. What are the fundamental assumptions or beliefs about how students best learn that guide the school’s work? How are those beliefs enacted in the classroom, and how effective are they in promoting student learning? The school’s mission statement promotes high expectations for student achievement and learning. It helps maintain focus on utilizing research based best practices. As it states, Bishop strives to have students realize their God-given potential. Beginning in school year 2010-2011, changes were made to the professional development goals. Members of the school’s Curriculum Committee attended professional development workshops provided by the local County Office of Education. These workshops focused on the process of creating Professional Learning Communities (PLC). This knowledge served as a guide to school-wide curricular change. During the first and second years, teachers focused on writing specific, measureable Learning Objectives for each of the college preparatory courses they taught. Teachers were encouraged to Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 28 post daily learning objectives to guide instruction and assessment. Following the development of learning objectives, teachers began the process of collaborating within divisions to analyze their assessments with the goal of aligning learning objectives with assessment questions. During school year 2012-2013, professional development included instruction, discussion, and demonstration of research based instructional strategies that focused on rigor and relevance. Teachers presented examples of how they implemented these strategies in their classrooms. Currently, work has moved forward to the implementation of the PLC model. This year Smart Goals were introduced to drive data-based decision making that promotes student learning. 2. How do (a) the school calendar, (b) the school schedule, (c) class size, (d) student-teacher ratio reflect the values that the school holds, and how do they impact the student learning experience? The school calendar was stripped of interruptions to the daily schedule that did not support the Vision Statement for Teaching and Learning or spiritual mission of the school in an effort to reduce the overall number of class-time interruptions. Proposed assemblies are reviewed to ensure that they are specifically tied to school-wide themes or goals. Special bell schedules were designed and are used to minimize any disruption to the teaching and learning process. The school operates on a schedule rotation that changes weekly. The goal of the rotation is to minimize the impact of students who may have early release time for sports. The schedule rotation means that students will not miss the same class every time an early release occurs. In school year 2012-2013 Bishop initiated a daily study hall period. This additional time can be used instead of instructional time for announcements or short assemblies or class meetings. Study hall is also used to facilitate intervention needed by some students. Students who have a homework average below 80%, may be referred to the Students that Accept Responsibility (STAR) program to complete missing work. This program has increased students’ overall GPA and reduced the rate of Ds and Fs. In order to facilitate professional development and growth toward the instructional goals, an additional bell schedule was created (PD Bell) that reduces instructional time from 47 minutes to 40 minutes per period approximately three Mondays per month. This allows for PLCs to meet and work toward attainment of their goals. The remaining Monday is a minimum day (30 minute classes) which combines PLC time and announcements from the Leadership Team. The master schedule is completed each summer. This is done with a focus on balancing class sizes to create the optimal learning environment for students. 3. If a team of campus anthropologists were to systematically visit all of the classrooms, labs, studios, athletic fields, and other learning spaces at the school during a normal class day, what typical types of learning activities would they observe the students undertaking? Which of these learning activities would be most common or dominant? To what extent would the students regularly appear to be Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 29 excited or engaged by their learning? In what ways would these activities be reflective of the school’s mission and assumptions or beliefs about learning? Data gathered from teachers indicate that a wide variety of teaching strategies and activities are used. These include small groups/collaborative learning, utilization of instructional technology, Socratic seminar, classroom lecture, classroom discussion, projects, cooperative learning, problemsolving activities, guided practice, demonstration, and the use of daily starters. These activities reflect the school’s mission by providing intellectual knowledge, enhancing academic skill development, and challenging students to reach their God-given potential by integrating faith and spiritual development. Classrooms were chosen randomly for observation of learning activities and included studios and athletic areas. Observations focused on types of learning activities observed noting which activities were most dominant, and which activities appeared to elicit the most excitement and engagement from the students. Learning activities that produced high engagement and moderate enthusiasm included: Problem solving Group collaboration Project planning Demonstration of skills Guided practice Demonstration and modeling However, observations indicated that the use of lecture and questioning led by the teacher resulted in a less engagement and a lower level of enthusiasm. During classroom observations students were asked their opinion as to which activities they believed to be most helpful with learning. The overwhelming opinion of the students was that classroom discussion (including Socratic Seminar methods) was the most helpful, followed closely by guided practice while working on a problem, project or personal goal. All students questioned enjoyed group activities, but not all felt this method to be helpful in overall learning of the material. Learning environment observations also revealed the underlying influence of the school’s mission and core values. Teachers were observed encouraging different spiritual points of view by providing an opportunity for students to create personally meaningful prayers, self-reflections, or meditations. Teachers also demonstrated concern for students who appeared disinterested or lost as they interacted with them individually to address concerns. Part of the school’s mission aims at helping students realize their God-given potential. The effectiveness of many instructional strategies, resulting in high levels of engagement and enthusiasm, illustrate one aspect of how the school is aligned with this element of its mission. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 30 4. Consider the school’s practices in educational assessment: ● Describe the discussions occurring in the school about the nature of effective assessment. How have these discussions informed assessment practices across the grades and/or deepened teachers’ understanding of assessment? ● How does the school determine the quality of students’ engagement and their growth as learners, particularly given the school’s mission and the objectives of the educational program? Professional development is centered on utilizing evidence-based strategies to improve student learning. Beginning in 2010, all teachers began designing measurable learning objectives for most college preparatory courses in the school, determined by each division. Please refer to question 1 for a more detailed account of the professional development process currently in place as it relates to educational assessment. Focus on assessment and the alignment of learning objectives with assessments has been another focus of professional development. Establishing the difference between summative and formative assessments, some teachers have begun using formative assessments and their data to help drive instruction. Weekly meetings in PLCs help promote meaningful discussion of learning objectives, their alignment with assessment and instruction, and assessment results. PLC time fosters collaboration and problem-solving related to improving instruction. The school gathered data from teachers regarding instruction through the use of a teacher survey. Survey results indicated that teachers use the following methods to determine the effectiveness of instruction: assessment results, observations of student performance in class, lab closure activities, direct feedback from students, success rate as shown by AP scores. Overall, the quarterly D/F rate and quarterly GPA reveal a decreasing trend in the number of students earning Ds or Fs since the emphasis on aligning learning objectives, with instruction and assessments. Further, there has been a noticeable decline in the number of D and F grades earned by students receiving assistance through the resource program. The school’s resource teachers record grades for their students throughout the school year. 17% of students receiving resource services earned a D or F at the conclusion of the first semester 2012-2013 and 14% second semester of 2012-2013. The 2013-2014 SMART Goal for the Resource Program is to reduce the D/F rate of students receiving resource services to 5%. Advanced Placement pass rates are also looked at as a measure of program effectiveness. This information is shared with teachers to facilitate reflection and make improvements in the educational program as needed. These data are also shared and discussed in our monthly AP Program meetings, where all Advanced Placement teachers meet for an hour to discuss studentlearning needs in the AP program. Instructional strategies and collegial support are also offered at these meetings. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 31 The school’s Cardinal Standards Program also assesses the effectiveness of curriculum and instruction against the school’s mission. Students reflect on their growth in each of the standards throughout their 4 years, culminating in their CSP presentation senior year. 5. What does the school do to help students understand how they learn, to capitalize on learning strengths and talents, and to address their learning needs and challenges? Bishop offers a Resource Program for students with a diagnosed learning difference. With a recent psycho-educational evaluation on record, a student will be considered for services in the Resource Program. Once admitted, the program director consults with the student and parents, and reviews the cumulative records prior to developing a MAP (minor adjustment plan), which outlines the student’s learning difference, needs in the classroom setting, and required adjustments to the individual student learning experience. The program director and resource teacher work with students individually in order to ensure they are aware of their specific needs, are taking advantage of resources available, and are staying on track academically. The mathematics department developed its own Math Intervention (MI) strategy for students who are struggling with understanding in mathematics. Math teachers monitor student progress closely and if needed, a student will be given the opportunity to relearn current or previous content from a different teacher within the department. The students and teachers find this helpful as it facilitates appropriate pacing, supports different learning styles, allows for collaboration between teachers about student learning needs, and allows for fast and appropriate learning support and intervention as needed. To support English Language Acquisition, in particular Academic Language Acquisition (ALA), Bishop introduced the Kate Kinsella English 3D course, which is offered primarily for 9th graders in need of extra grammar, vocabulary and reading support. The Counseling and Student Services Division offers a three-hour workshop to 9th grade students, part of which is devoted to the topics of study skills and test preparation. Students are encouraged to identify their current habits, learn about new skills and what might work best for their needs. Added to the program for this school year will be a learning modalities survey, including a brief lesson and discussion on the topic. The Counseling and Student Services Division works with 10th grade students to complete a career assessment, and all 10th & 11th grade students take the PSAT. These are opportunities for students to reflect on strengths and focus on individualized skill development based on personal interest. For those in greater need of support, the Academic and Personal Counselor will work directly with students, teachers, and parents in order to develop a student success plan, focusing on both strengths and student identified areas for improvement. This typically happens if a student falls below a 2.0 GPA or upon request. This collaborative approach has been highly successful in helping the student tap into their existing resources and make use of those on campus, ultimately increasing Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 32 his/her GPA. Should a student require additional intervention, the Counseling and Student Services Division will work together with faculty, the student, and his/her parents in order to brainstorm additional strengths-based, wrap-around solutions. Should a referral to the Student Study Team be required, the Director of Resource Services facilitates this process. When warranted, a referral to the Santa Barbara School District will be made for Special Education assessment. 6. Explain how technology is integrated into teaching and learning. How does the school evaluate its use and impact? How are decisions concerning the implementation and use of technology made? All of the classrooms at Bishop allow the integration of technology into the curriculum. Half of the classrooms are equipped with interactive white boards, which allow for demonstrations, animations, projection of student or teacher work, and compatibility with interactive software that teachers use. Math teachers have a calculator emulator that they specifically use with the interactive white boards to not only train students on the variety of uses for their calculator, but also to work with educational files that allow students to explore mathematical topics using TINspire based activities and explorations. Several teachers are part of a newly launched iPad pilot, where they incorporate the tablets into their weekly routine, along with the aid of Apple TV to project student or teacher work from the tablets. Many teachers incorporate PowerPoint presentations into their lessons, as well as training students how to create their own presentations. Videos are incorporated into lessons using LCD projectors or televisions to present content in a different format, or to accompany the learning of a specific text. The science wing is outfitted with top-of- the-line technology for gathering scientific data. On campus, there are two computer lab classrooms, one with Apple computers and one with PCs. Most technology-related courses are taught exclusively in these labs, instructing students on using various software programs and basic computer skills: Computer Applications (Microsoft Office, Photoshop, Illustrator, Animation Design, Advanced Graphic Design, and Introduction to Computer Programming). There are 12 PC computer stations in the library available for student use throughout the day that are in addition to the ones available in the two instructional labs. Some classrooms (e.g. one world language classroom) are equipped with computer stations for student use, as needed. Additionally, there is a fully equipped television production studio where students run a daily news broadcast, BDTV. The daily production schedule is entirely student run, from the script preparation, equipment set up, shooting segments on camera, editing film, and broadcasting the episode. 7. What input does the school gather directly from the students themselves, and how is this information used in curricular and other decision-making? The school collects student feedback in March in the form of a student survey soliciting their interest in potential courses for the subsequent academic year. Some teachers give students an opportunity to provide feedback via teacher constructed course evaluations which may lead to curricular or instructional changes. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 33 8. In the past few years, what have alumni/ae generally reported as the most valuable or appealing features of the learning experience, as well as areas that the school should work to improve? Has the school made any changes in response? Feedback from Bishop alumni who are parents of recent graduates, as well as these recent graduates and their siblings who are current Bishop students were solicited for feedback. These alumni parents and recent graduates have a unique perspective because they have a connection to Bishop that has spanned continuous years, decades for some, and even generations in certain instances. The questions focus on the Bishop learning experience, where it has improved, where it could improve, and how Bishop High School has responded to the needs and desires of its students and alumni. Please see video clips of Bishop Parents who are alumni and have children who are recent graduates, the recent Bishop Graduates, and siblings who are current seniors or students at Bishop that will be loaded on the private CAIS page of the school website in January 2014. Alumni identify the development of faith and academics as going hand in hand. They communicated the belief that the development of faith brought with it opportunities to apply academic concepts which helped them in their college life. A strong sense of identity and practical experience through service projects gave students a base, which they were able to apply academic learning and skills to new challenging contexts in college and life. Overall, alumni ideas about how the school could improve the learning experience varied widely. Some suggested that the school put a stronger focus on college readiness by developing specific programs focused on study, communication, and public speaking skills. Others suggested that the school create specific programs to address personal interests in professional fields like medicine, science or art. 9. Based on the responses to the questions above, what does the school conclude are the two or three most important areas that it should address to optimize the student learning experience? Alignment of assessments with course learning objectives is an important area of focus and will continue to be addressed through professional development. The school subscribes to the evidencebased findings that when student awareness of learning objectives is increased and when assessment is aligned with appropriate instruction, student achievement will also increase. Student grades and GPAs, indicate a positive trend in student achievement since this focus began. However, there is a need to see the same positive trends in the success of our AP Program, as evidenced in the pass rates for all of our AP courses. Many steps have already been taken to support the AP teachers in supporting student achievement in the AP classes. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 34 In addition, the school will continue its focus on teacher collaboration through PLCs. These areas of professional development directly relate to the mission statement and the focus on high expectations for student achievement resulting in them realizing their God-given potential. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 35 Chapter 4: Faculty and Pedagogy To engage students deeply, cultivating in them both a seriousness of purpose and a delight in learning, is the work of an effective faculty. A school’s core pedagogical values and practices must not only take into careful account the characteristics of the learners and the nature of the subject matter, but also reflect the school’s educational mission. Therefore, the faculty is at the heart of the school’s work. Their competencies and gifts as professionals, their relationships as colleagues, and their human qualities all shape the learning environment, as well as students’ individual experiences in and beyond the classroom. A school’s assessment of and reflection on these critical elements are essential to the vitality and effectiveness of the instructional program. Standard 4: The school has a clear set of criteria for teacher effectiveness that reflects its mission and pedagogical goals and that informs hiring, professional growth, and evaluation. Through regular assessment of pedagogical effectiveness, which includes student learning outcomes, the school seeks to strengthen teaching and learning. Indicators of meeting Standard 4: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. Teachers consistently embody the core values, mission, goals and ethos of the school. 2. The educational background, professional experience, and training of faculty members qualify them for the specific teaching responsibilities to which they are assigned. 3. The faculty support and work constructively with each other and the administration in achieving the school’s goals for teaching and learning. 4. Faculty members pursue ongoing personal and professional growth. 5. A regular faculty evaluation process is consistent, well defined, and broadly understood and supported by the faculty. 6. Teachers work collaboratively and actively pursue building positive relationships with their students and other adults in the school community. 7. Faculty members actively engage in the ongoing review of program and pedagogy and in the design and development of innovations and improvements in teaching and learning practices. 8. The school has written, published learning expectations across grade levels and subject areas. 9. There is thorough, comprehensive, and secure cumulative record-keeping in place for the documentation of student progress. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 4: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 36 1. A process of faculty evaluation is regularly undertaken and documented. Yes Questions: 1. How effectively are faculty members engaged in the process of assessing and improving teaching and learning? Teachers at Bishop High are effectively engaged in pedagogical reflection as they continue to improve their participation in Professional Learning Communities (PLCs). The process of establishing PLCs began four years ago with significant professional development in this area. This year, the PLCs changed to vertically aligned teams to better serve students. The small teaching staff made the previous horizontally aligned teams less effective. To better facilitate the PLC model, additional time was established for team meetings, each Monday from 2:20-3:20. In these meetings, PLC members are to discuss student learning, and only student learning. This is driven by assessment data/results. Through discussion, teachers determine gaps in learning and options for re-teaching or more effectively providing instruction in the future. Because the teams are vertically aligned, faculty can also discuss the appropriate scaffolding of learning objectives and desired outcomes. Each PLC submits a report of their meetings in order to demonstrate accountability to the PLC process. They are reminded frequently that the time provided is solely for analyzing and responding to student learning, not for department meetings. In the last four years, the focus on learning has increased dramatically. While not every department is a fully functioning PLC, all are addressing student learning more intentionally and more frequently. Specific examples of increased effectiveness in the area of teaching and learning include: All faculty members align learning outcome/objectives with State Standards and/or The Common Core and/or the Standards for Theology as determined by the United States Council of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). All college preparatory classes state learning outcomes on the classroom board. Almost all faculty members regularly refer to the course learning outcomes/objectives in class. Almost all faculty members align course content and instruction with learning outcomes/objective. Most faculty members follow the rigor /relevance framework. Most faculty members utilize backwards mapping (creating assessments before planning lessons), or are in the process of developing units this way. Most faculty members use assessment data to inform their instruction and determine appropriate interventions. Overall, teachers are effectively engaged in the process of improving instruction with the focus on student learning. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 37 2. Explain the process by which the school determines the qualifications of teachers for the courses they teach. List and explain any faculty assignments that do not align directly with academic preparation. How does the school support such faculty and ensure their effectiveness? Openings for teaching positions are posted on the school’s website, Edjoin.org, the CAIS website, and on the website for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles in order to attract professionally trained and credentialed faculty. The applications are first reviewed by the Assistant Head of School and the Academic Dean who oversees the respective department. This eliminates further evaluation of any applicants who do not meet the minimum requirements (undergraduate degree and teaching credential for the content area of the opening). The remaining candidates’ application packets are reviewed for experience and any additional skills or training that elevates their potential contribution to the school (coaching, club/class moderator, etc.). The potential interviewees’ applications are then given to the Head of School to review, after which the Head of School, Assistant Head of School, and Academic Dean collaboratively determine who to invite for an interview. Most interviews include one-on-one and small group meetings that include formal questions as well as informal discussion. Additionally, the candidate has the opportunity to eat lunch with the faculty, tour campus, ask his/her own questions, and sometimes teach a lesson. The Head of School, Assistant Head of School, and Dean then meet to discuss all of the interviewees and determine to whom they should offer a contract. Bishop High places a priority on highly qualified teachers and ensures that every full-time faculty member is credentialed in his or her respective content area (including theology, a certification obtained through training provided by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and/or Catholic universities). There are, however, some part-time positions currently filled by teachers without credentials (e.g. drama, instrumental music, choir). Regular classroom observations, bi-annual performance reviews, PLC meeting minutes, and division and faculty meetings all help administrators ensure these teachers’ effectiveness. 3. Evaluate how program decisions are made within the school through the involvement of teachers and academic administrators in program planning and decision-making. Assess the process in terms of its effectiveness and its consistency with the philosophy and culture of the school. Program decisions in the area of curriculum and instruction are primarily made through the collaboration of six members of the faculty and staff, including the Assistant Head of School, Dean of Arts and Humanities, Dean of Mission, Dean of Sciences, the Dean of Counseling and Student Services, and the Director of Resource Services. Of these six members, four are classroom teachers with two or more sections. This team meets on alternating Tuesdays to discuss ongoing program issues, such as a potential change to a block schedule; as well as more immediate problems like insufficient instructional support in the STAR classroom (mandatory homework completion intervention). In the majority of cases, faculty feedback is requested on important program additions, changes, policies, etc. For example, the current teacher observation/evaluation tool was Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 38 finalized only after seeking input from the teachers, and the STAR program has been modified based on faculty feedback. In contrast, some decisions do not require that level of input. Pressing matters, for instance, are often resolved within the committee. This current model for program decision-making is a significant improvement over the prior curriculum committee which consisted of half of the full-time faculty. With approximately ten members, the ability to effectively and efficiently address issues was greatly reduced. Less progress was made. The new model still includes representatives from the various divisions, but the size allows for greater accountability and responsiveness. In recent years there have been a number of significant changes within the academic program, including increasing the number of AP and Honors classes offered, and expanding the Arts and Humanities curriculum. While the Assistant Head of School makes the final decision on which new classes will be offered, there are a number of ways to introduce a new course. Teachers, students, and administrators all have the opportunity to propose new classes. The Curriculum Committee discusses how any potential new course fits into the philosophy and culture of the school before recommending to the administrative council the addition of the course. This further illustrates a collaborative and transparent approach to decision-making. The decision-making process is very effective in the area of curriculum and instruction and supports the school culture of being supportive. 4. Reflect on how the school’s values and purpose are embodied by the faculty. What elements of the recruitment, hiring, and orientation processes help to ensure that new teachers will actively embrace the school’s core pedagogical values? The core-values of the school were identified and established for the beginning of the 2012-2013 school-year. Via, Veritas, Vita, (located on our school crest) were concretized based on Scriptural values consistent the school’s mission as well as the history of the school as illustrated on the school’s crest. In our recruitment, hiring, and orientation processes we clearly articulate the school’s mission as a Catholic high school. We have done a better job of communicating the school’s corevalues to recent hires, but have work to do in supporting existing faculty in buying into and culturally shifting the school and its community to embody these values as a whole. 5. Evaluate the extent to which a commitment to the school’s values and purpose is broadly shared by the faculty, and explain what happens when it is not. Teachers were given the opportunity to contribute feedback on the core values and behavior page of the Parent/Student Handbook, with the expectation that they would be held accountable for making sure the students follow the model put forth. This was a collaborative effort and is continuously monitored for the need for potential revisions. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 39 Bishop’s values and purpose are greatly shared by the faculty. Every member of the teaching staff was invited to comment on this area of their professional responsibilities. Overwhelmingly, they described how they support forming the whole student in and out of class in ways that reflect the school’s core values and purpose. Examples include: Modeling and coaching students on behaviors like respect, academic integrity and excellence, courtesy, self-awareness, community service/responsibility, etc. Providing a high degree of individualized attention to students and parents. The Cardinal Standards Program directly supports the school’s values and purpose and is facilitated by all faculty. Recognizing exceptional students by issuing Outstanding Cardinal Awards for positive behaviors. Providing positive, supportive and safe classroom environments. The approach to supporting student conduct is founded on the school’s core values Making oneself approachable to students so they are comfortable expressing concerns, etc. (Deans, Counseling, faculty, coaches). Demonstrating interest in individual students’ co-curricular activities and out-of-school pursuits. Aligning the student behavior interventions with the school’s core values. Reflecting spirituality/faith through class prayer or reflection, behavior/attitude, and participation in Mass. Participating in student activities, retreats, fundraisers, etc. 6. How were the school’s criteria for teacher effectiveness developed, and how are they used to support the improvement of teaching? The criteria for teacher effectiveness are primarily guided by the California Standards for Teaching Professionals, which was revised in 2009, as well as following the guidelines of the Rigor-Relevance framework. Throughout the school year, both informal and formal classroom observations are conducted by the Academic Deans, the Assistant Head of School, the Dean of Men and Women, and the Head of School. Once any observation occurs, the teacher is presented with a hard copy of the Teacher Observation/Evaluation form that offers valuable information touching on areas of strengths and areas of growth. If the observer feels that a more formal, one-on-one meeting should take place, then it is scheduled in a timely manner. In January, for the first time, the Assistant Head of School, along with the Divisional Dean will be holding mid-year reviews with each faculty member to highlight areas of strength and progress on previously identified areas of growth. Additionally, Academics Deans, with the Assistant Head of School, meet with each faculty member for an end-ofyear performance review. Lastly, there is one final meeting at the end of the school year, usually Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 40 with the Assistant Head of School and Head of School, to discuss the year as a whole and discuss future goals and performance. Teachers are very supported at Bishop. Each teacher has a Professional Development (PD) binder and scheduled time to work specifically on PD. Each academic department has a weekly meeting with their PLC, focusing on student learning. The Academic Deans, the Assistant Head of School, as well as the Head of School are readily available to support the teachers’ efforts in and out of the classroom and are all very easily accessible. In addition, in 2012-2013, the school recently added the role of teacher-coach, but due more responsibilities this year, she is currently not providing this level of support. She is not a member of the evaluation committee as her sole purpose in this role is to serve as an added resource for the teachers. 7. Assess the quality and effectiveness of the professional development that the school provides for teachers as individuals, as members of departments or divisions, and as a larger group of colleagues. Professional development has been intensive for the last four years. The focus of professional development was determined by and based on the Vision Statement for Teaching and Learning that the teachers constructed in October of 2010. Teachers were provided with Professional Development binders in which they could store PD-specific documents and information that they could use for reference while they answered four essential questions. The first essential question was “What do you want your students to learn?” The second question was “How will you know when they’ve learned it? The third was “How do you respond when they do not?” Every department began backwards mapping their unit plans, which are aligned between sections when applicable. They have been learning and practicing with the Rigor/Relevance framework for instruction and aligning their instructional strategies with the learning objectives. The school also provided background on PLCs and began implementing these three years ago, though they were restructured this year to be more responsive to the school’s small size. There was also some instruction in the Pyramid of Intervention, though it is not fully developed at this stage. The professional development was mostly done “in-house” by trained administrators who are professionals in the areas of the focused PD. There has been a concentration in English, Math, and Social Studies on aligning the curriculum with the Common Core, which included sending faculty members to off-campus workshops. The Assistant Head of School for curriculum and instruction is extremely knowledgeable and well-qualified to lead professional development, having a Ph.D. in Education and his Administrative Services Credential; and the Dean of Arts and Humanities also has her preliminary Administrative Services Credential. The PD is based on evidence-based research and tested programs. Deans are readily available to their faculty for additional support, as is the Assistant Head of School. The faculty meetings are limited to PD and do not spend time on announcements. Every effort is being made to eliminate time away from the Monday PLC meetings at the end of the day. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 41 PD has been effective to various degrees. The PD was of high quality overall, based on research based best practice, and has had an impact on student achievement as documented in the reduced D/F rate per quarter, and in the GPA of the student body as well as faculty interviews and survey. There has been much progress with communicating clear learning objectives to students, backwards mapping units, and collaborating around student learning in PLCs. Bishop continues to grow in the area of instruction; specifically with aligning it with the learning objectives and rigor/relevance framework. Additionally, many faculty members utilize a limited number of instructional strategies, which will likely prove problematic as we continue to align with the Common Core. The growth has been tremendous given the amount of PD provided in the last three years, however Bishop does not participate in any standardized testing therefore data on student learning is shallow and a continued area for growth for the school. 8. Describe and assess the extent to which a culture of collaboration exists for teachers across different grades, disciplines, and divisions and the impact of it on program and student learning. A culture of collaboration continues to grow at Bishop following the introduction of PLCs three years ago. While the process of developing professional learning communities has been productive, it has not been without challenges. PLCs of teachers who have different courses with students of multiple grade levels struggle to collaborate. The collaboration that has been done in some PLCs is described as slow and laborious because it involves creating a consensus. Nevertheless, collaboration does take place within content areas, across grades, between divisions and specific courses. Examples of collaboration include the science department efforts to improve student writing, sharing effective instructional strategies, and agreement upon learning objectives for college preparatory courses. Measuring the impact that collaboration has had on student performance has been difficult since Bishop does not utilize a standardized test. Most measurements of student learning progress comes from unit assessments or, in some cases, quarterly benchmarks that some PLCs have developed. For example, the vertical alignment of skills allows for growth between grade levels based on a clearly aligned curricular course sequence that supports and maximizes student learning potential. Consequently, some upper level courses are growing because more students are reaching higher levels of understanding. There have been attempts by some teachers to design cross-curricular projects. Several crosscurricular projects have occurred between English and history, and English, media arts, and Drama. While the school is not making a universal move toward cross-curricular learning at this time, teachers are encouraged to explore this as they fit. 9. What are the school’s expectations of all faculty members in addressing the social, emotional, and ethical development of their students? How effectively are these expectations met? How does the school determine this? Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 42 The Mission Statement of the school, the stated Philosophy of the school, and the Core Values (via, veritas, vita) set forth the collective commitment and objective of forming students of character, compassion, balance and maturity in addition to intellectual and spiritual development (see Mission Statement, Statement of Philosophy, Parent-Student Handbook p.3-4, Faculty/Staff Handbook p. 1011). Accordingly, a component of the school consists of faculty involvement both in the classroom and through designated programs designed to foster social, emotional and ethical development of all students. The expectation of, and commitment to the important role of faculty in formation of the entire student is set forth in the Faculty/Staff Handbook (and cross-referenced in Employment Contracts). Specifically, professional standards #1 and #2 on page 20 state: 1. Teachers will support and implement the Mission, Philosophy and Cardinal Standards of Bishop Garcia Diego High School. 2. Teachers will work cooperatively and collaboratively with the Leadership Team, Academic Deans [formerly department chairs] and colleagues to achieve the twin ideals of both forming and informing young women and men. Faculty awareness of the expectations for addressing students’ social, emotional and ethical development is evident from the overwhelming response of faculty respondents who indicated “completely” or “partially” to the following survey questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) To what extent are you committed to the school’s values and purpose? To what extent do you foster individual students’ social development? To what extent do you foster individual students’ emotional development? To what extent do you foster individual students’ ethical development? To what extent do you foster student’s social development in the classroom? To what extent do you foster students’ emotional development in the classroom? To what extent do you foster students’ ethical development in the classroom? Consistent with the awareness of faculty responsibility in addressing student growth in these areas, portions of some Professional Development meetings are also typically reserved for discussion about strategies and interventions to assist students in development of social connectedness, ethical behavior and emotional control, including discussion of appropriate classroom management techniques and utilization of resources such as personal on-campus counselors and Deans. Indeed, a recent professional development meeting included presentations on dealing with students in emotional crisis. Additionally, classroom observations include components evaluating, among other things, faculty interaction and facilitation of student growth in working collaboratively in a positive fashion, taking personal responsibility, thoughtfulness and respect toward others, and demonstrations of appropriate behaviors given the context. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 43 Additionally, almost all faculty members can provide anecdotal accounts of specific situations where either individually, or in conjunction with Deans, Leadership Team members, or personal counselors, extraordinary efforts were made to work with individual students in assisting their growth in the core-values of the school – including developing understanding and prudence in the exercise of cooperation, awareness, respect, integrity and persistence. As but one example, a faculty member described his efforts with a student this way: “We are diligently trying to help him understand his value to this world, and what it takes to be responsible for his actions, no matter what situation presents itself. While I believe he has matured over the years, he still has a long way to go. I personally believe this is the best place, maybe the only place, where he can get what he needs to mature and finish high school.” Even within the context of discipline and the school-wide culture of addressing student conduct, the terms cooperation, awareness, respect, integrity and persistence – core values more specifically defined in the Parent Student Handbook serve as a basis for communication and critique of individual action and development. Accordingly, interventions for inappropriate student behavior focus on counseling and guiding the student as to appropriate choices and actions consistent with personal growth and Christian values. To additionally foster social, ethical and personal development (as well as spiritual growth), and to secure evidence of it, the school enacted its Cardinal Standards program focused on spiritual, personal and intellectual development of lifelong learners in areas of Faith, Expression, Action, Service, Thought and Self-Reliance. By definition and rubric, each of these standards refers directly or indirectly to development and growth in the areas of social, emotional and ethical maturity. Throughout students’ years at Bishop, faculty members serve as mentors and advisors to students as they reflect upon and write about their personal growth in these areas through the Cardinal Standards Portfolio program, and each faculty member is assigned a small cadre of students whom they assist and evaluate in these areas. The program culminates in oral presentations during the senior year before the school community. Those presentations and accompanying written portfolios provide evidence of student growth in the classroom and through opportunities such as retreats, community service and interaction with individual faculty members. While there is no formal tracking of “success” of faculty in meeting individual student’s needs in the areas of social, emotional and ethical development, circumstantial evidence of students’ social and emotional development can also be found in the extent to which students do not simply meet, but instead, greatly exceed community service commitments (over 50 students this last year exceeded school requirements for community service and 38 students had over 200 hours of community service). Certainly, this is evidence of individual growth in appreciation and application of the Cardinal Standards. Further, incidents of unethical behavior are minimal with isolated issues of questionable academic integrity addressed through intervention, counseling and parent communication. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 44 10. Based on the responses to the questions above, what does the school conclude are the two or three most important areas that it should address to maximize faculty effectiveness? Ensure that the school has instructionally effective faculty (based on the observation/evaluation process) that buy into and support: a) The direction of professional development for curriculum and instruction (e.g. the PLC model and/or other research-based educational methods that improve student achievement). b) A Character Formation effort/program (in progress) to culturally shift the school community to embody the core-values of the school. Implementation would be planned for Fall 2014. c) Attendance at and participation in co-curricular functions/activities/committees that extend beyond the contracted school-day in support of the school’s mission and core-values. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 45 Chapter 5. Climate and Community While every school is built around the core values and purpose in the mission, the capacity to live out that mission depends on the quality of relationships among the people who constitute the school community. The “feeling tone” of a campus—what is often called the climate—reflects the human dimension of school life: the sense of comfort and inclusion, trust and respect, integrity, playfulness, and collaboration that suffuse daily life. School climate can be challenging to measure but is essential to understand because it bears directly on the school’s quality of life and its capacity to implement change. Standard 5: The school maintains a healthy climate that mirrors the mission. That climate is sustained through highly effective communication and supports the learning and personal growth of each student. It reflects a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion, and it is evident in the engagement of the school community. Indicators of meeting Standard 5: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The school regularly assesses school climate through an inclusive process in order to gauge and improve the health of the community. 2. Faculty-administration communications and relationships are open, comfortable, and productive. 3. In its communications to parents, other school constituencies, and the wider community, the school seeks to ensure understanding of the school’s mission and to inspire loyalty and constructive involvement in the life of the school. 4. Alumni/ae and their parents—as well as other constituencies beyond parents of current students— are actively informed about, appropriately engaged in, and supportive of the school. 5. In the context of its mission, the school actively promotes diversity and equity in its student body, fosters cultural competence in its faculty and staff, and seeks to instill in students an appreciation for and understanding of difference. Students experience the school as a safe, equitable, and inclusive place. 6. The school is committed to identifying and supporting the needs of the full spectrum of its students. 7. Employee morale is high, and employee turnover is low. Student morale is high and attrition low. Students and adults generally enjoy and look forward to coming to school. 8. Constituents appreciate, understand, and use avenues of communication with the school. 9. Students, staff, and parents are strong advocates of the school and a significant public relations asset. 10. There is an effective process by which families are informed and educated about policies and practices of the school. 11. There is a positive culture of problem-solving and institutional resilience evident in the faculty and administration of the school. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 5: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 46 school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. The school has clearly stated policies and expectations regarding the behavior of members of the school community, which are well publicized in handbooks, on websites, or by other means. Yes Questions: 1. How does the school assess its climate, and how are members of the community engaged in conversations about the results? Parents were surveyed in the fall of 2013 and responded by stating that the overall school climate is inclusive, active, supportive, caring, safe, inspirational, fun, academically and intellectually challenging. As a result of this community-wide survey, the school offers a monthly Thursday morning coffee for parents and staff. A Facebook site is established to gauge involvement with school climate. Avenues for faculty and families to communicate concerns to the administration are well established. Results from the survey and general climate concerns are shared and discussed at the monthly parent board meetings, Cardinal Club meetings, with students through student government and formally or informally through the newsletter and on our school website. Individual staff members will also meet with specific students or families as needed. 2. What are the recurring rituals and traditions in the school that feel “sacred” to students and adults? How do they capture or express—and in what ways do they challenge—the school’s identity and core values? When asked, students responded that three traditions especially stand out for building life-long bonds between students, while reflecting their core values, preparing them for life. These traditions are Welcome Week, which takes place the first full week of school; Spirit Week, during the week of Homecoming; and class retreats, held twice for each class throughout the year. Spirit Week comes in first place as the tradition most loved. One student stated that Spirit Week “brought all the students together to show their Cardinal Pride, to learn the value of good teamwork and sportsmanship”. Welcome Week is a time when students celebrate a week of honoring new and returning students, with a special emphasis on helping the freshman class feel included at Bishop. Small groups of senior and freshman students are paired off to prepare for a friendly, fun, competitive day culminating with special activities on Friday and a Welcome Dance on Saturday. Students agree that Welcome week is a great way to welcome new students into the Bishop Community. Seniors often reflect that Welcome Week is one of their favorite Bishop memories when reflecting over the highlights of their four years at Bishop. The class spiritual retreats challenge students to remember the school’s Catholic identity and core values, especially the Senior Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 47 Retreat which takes place over three days at a retreat center off campus. Retreats take place once each semester for all classes. Students learn to trust each other, break down social barriers, and foster unity among the class. Various spiritual activities support deeper self-reflection providing a broader and more authentic integration of spiritual experience and values. 3. Every school is a self-renewing community, into which new members – students and adults alike— are continuously invited. Reflect on the effectiveness with which newer generations enter into, come to embody, and in turn change, the culture of the school? According to parents, Bishop is a place where students and parents learn what it means to be part of a community; one in which everyone looks out for each other. A sense of feeling comfortable and at home is the norm for parents. General life values are similar, whether of the Catholic faith or not. With the various opportunities provided to participate with and deepen social ties to the school, as mentioned in the previous question, parents enjoy the benefits of open communication with administration and faculty, bar-be-cues and other dinners and banquets, sports’ and Cardinal Club events, fund raising events, and school Masses. Many opportunities exist to share their talents in voluntary service to the school, from baking cookies for events, to providing transportation to various destinations for students participating in smaller sporting events. All of these opportunities, and many others not here mentioned, amply provide parents the chance to be an integral part of the Bishop community. In the Parent Survey generated in the Fall of 2013, 54% of parents marked the categories agree or strongly agree with the question that asked if they contribute to the Catholic identity of the school. Since 60% of Bishop families claim a Catholic identity, with 40% of that number reported as active Catholics, 54% of the overall parent community reflects a healthy participation in the Catholic identity of the school. On this same Parent Survey, 82% of the families responded that they feel welcome and included in the Bishop community. Significant changes within curriculum and instruction, to spiritual life, marketing, and the parentstudent handbook have begun over the past two years in order to support the diverse and changing population of students and families inquiring to and enrolling at Bishop. 4. How effectively does the school engage alumni/ae, grandparents, and others beyond the immediate members of the school community? Bishop invites alumni to school events such as the annual Cardinal Event, the annual Gala & Auction, Alumni Mass, and various sporting events, especially the Homecoming game. Bishop sends the Annual Report to alumni encouraging financial participation. The school also offers a new Alumni Portal website to facilitate increased interaction with former classmates, faculty and high school friends to find out about upcoming alumni events and reunions, hear about what’s happening on campus, update their contact information online, share news and learn more about giving back to Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 48 the school. An annual Alumni Golf Tournament is held to support the Bishop Legacy Scholarship. This tournament has been a huge success and continues to grow with the support of alumni. 5. With what diversity-related issues does the school most seriously grapple? How has the school made progress in addressing diversity through the curriculum and in the life of the school? a) Socio-economic status: Two years ago, the Dean of Counseling and Student Services started a College Access and Opportunity Advisory Council (comprised of faculty, students, and parents) to analyze the impact of SES on college admissions and college planning. The council came up with 4 areas of focus: Academic Support, Communication, College Planning, Community-Building (Relationships). Improvement has been made in some areas of focus; like hiring a bilingual receptionist, recruiting community support (Pathways through UCSB), free SAT test prep, gradespecific parent socials, a home communication survey, and La Posada dinner & Mass planned for December of 2013. Statistics – students attending City College upon graduation: 37% in 2010, 46% in 2011, 55% in 2012 and 25% in 2013. While there was a significant improvement for 2013, the Council will continue to work on the 4 areas of focus in an effort to increase 4-year college attendance upon graduation from Bishop. b) Diversity of religious affiliation Promoting diversity is very important to the Bishop High School community, starting with the school’s own Mission statement: a school “that welcomes students of all faiths.” Although an independent Catholic school, Bishop truly welcomes students from all faith backgrounds. The student body is comprised of Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, Muslim, and students with no faith background. Bishop invites guest speakers to make presentations to students about inclusivity, social awareness, tolerance, and compassion. For example, a local Rabbi and LMU Law Professor, Rabbi Arthur Gross-Schafer, spoke to the junior theology classes about ethics in Spring 2013. ● Several student clubs promote and support diversity at the student level, such as Brothers and Sisters for Christ, and Jewish Culture Club. Two years ago, the Board of Trustees created the Mission Effectiveness Committee which promotes diversity by inviting guest speakers. ● The Office of Admission is aware that students may not consider attending Bishop due to its Catholic affiliation. The Office of Admission is seeking new ways to reach out to the community; demonstrating how much our school welcomes students of all faiths. One of our current Board members, an active member of the Jewish community, communicates with prospective parents about the welcoming environment to people of all faiths. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 49 c) English acquisition: Given the size of our college preparatory school, it is difficult to meet the broad range of student needs. Upon consultation with an English Language Acquisition expert from Santa Barbara School District, Bishop decided that the best course of action was to adopt Kate Kinsella’s English 3D program. This would serve to support students with the most need in the areas of grammar, vocabulary, and reading. The program began during the 2nd semester of 2012-13. The next step is to analyze the English curriculum, Summer Bridge (English summer school for incoming freshmen with identified low skills in language arts), and available assessment tools to monitor progress in bridging the achievement gap. Additional supports in place presently include: peer-tutoring, Cal-SOAP tutoring, and SDAI strategies in some English and social studies classes. With regard to culture on campus, the Parent-Student Handbook outlines the school’s Core Values and Norms of Student Conduct. The Mission Division covers topics of equity and diversity during retreats and in theology classes. The Deans of Men/Women review these items with students during assemblies, and during individual intervention meetings. 6. How do current parents contribute to a positive school climate and strengthen the sense of community on which institutional health depends? Current parents have many opportunities to contribute to a positive school climate and strengthen Bishop’s sense of community. Many parents are involved at the Parent Board level, members of which serve as the primary communicators to grade level families, also soliciting participation in Parent Board and school driven initiatives. Further, there are approximately 40 parents currently serving as school ambassadors, working directly with the Director of Admission. Families are also required to give a minimum of 20 hours of service to the school each year, which can take many forms. The Board of Trustees also includes several current parents as well as former parents who offer insight, perspective, and guidance at the governing level of the school. 7. Provide a recent specific example of healthy, effective communication between faculty and administration regarding a difficult issue. What factors made it successful? During a faculty meeting in the Fall of 2012, the Assistant Head of School made a chart of the AP Exam scores for all the AP classes of the preceding May of 2012 exam scores. This action, while embarrassing for a few AP teachers whose scores were low (half the class or fewer passed), was intended to make it clear that AP scores are extremely important, both for the student and for the school. It further aided faculty to see the importance of strong vertical alignment within the departments, to insure students’ sequential success building up to AP courses. As a result of this disclosure, teachers of the classes with lower scores, have either left the school, or taken week-long classes in various parts of the country given by the College Board. Also, Dr. Reiken began monthly AP Program Meetings for the school year 2013-14 to offer support and discussion of effective teaching methods of AP classes. These meetings are fostering a more collaborative spirit among the AP Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 50 teachers, especially in the areas of rigor, and in meeting the needs more directly of students who struggle at this level. 8. In the past, have there been situations where constituents set out to undermine the school’s positive climate & community? What steps have been taken to reduce the school’s vulnerability in these situations? Situations have arisen when students or parents acted against the policies stated in the school’s Mission. For example, students were suspended for bullying and/or cyber-bullying. On another occasion parents were asked to leave meetings with administrators when their behavior was deemed inconsistent with Christian values. One family was asked to leave Bishop when the parents were confronted with facilitating parties attended by Bishop students where alcohol was served, held at the parent’s home, and with their knowledge. In order to reduce the school’s vulnerability in these situations, the Head of School, Assistant Head of School and Dean of Men amended the Parent-Student Handbook to insure that parents’ and students’ behavior remain within the boundaries of Bishop Garcia Diego High School’s core values and ethos. The addendum states: Parental cooperation is essential for the welfare of students. Students who are unwilling to pursue and respect the educational and personal goals prescribed in the Mission and Core-Values of Bishop Garcia Diego High School also jeopardize their position in the school. If, in the opinion of the School leadership, a parent’s behavior seriously interferes with the teaching/learning process, the school may require parents to withdraw their son or daughter and to sever the relationship with the school. While the School views parents as the primary educators of their children, parents must support the Mission and Core-Values of the School, as they support the good order indispensable for the pursuit of academic excellence and for the high moral tone expected at Bishop Garcia Diego High School. Should the School’s Mission and/or CoreValues pose a conflict to a family, then it would be in the best interest of the family and student to not enroll at Bishop Garcia Diego High School. That being said, for families who do enroll their son or daughter at the School, parents are expected to uphold the values and goals of the school. 9. Reflect on a time in the last six years when the climate of the school became significantly challenging. Describe the process used to identify and address the problems that arose. By 2006, Bishop Diego High School had made the complex transition from a school under the Archdiocese to a school of independent status. The financial operations had been adjusted to a place where faculty and staff could be given a considerable pay increase, more in line with what Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 51 public high school teachers were earning in the surrounding community. This move helped foster a school environment that made it possible for teachers to remain at Bishop High School for a longer career, since the cost of living in Santa Barbara is considerably higher than in many California communities. However, in 2008, when the U.S. economy collapsed, it affected the school’s financial position as well. Father Tom Elewaut, the principal at the time, had to take the difficult step of either laying off employees or reducing salaries. He made the announcement at a faculty meeting, and took the time to explain the finances of the school. Fr. Tom supplied charts to show how much money was coming in, as well as revealing some of the loss the school endured. He acknowledged that everyone suffered losses on their 403B retirement plans, talked about the U.S. economy in general, and then appealed to the employees’ sense of loyalty to the school, comparing the situation to a family who must tighten its belt under hard economic circumstances. Faculty and staff, in the midst of their understandable and serious disappointment upon receiving this sobering news, in the spirit of collaboration, were invited to discuss the situation among themselves. The dialog among the different groups took on themes common to the way in which a discussion of this nature would occur within a family working through financial difficulties. Faculty and staff acknowledged the gravity of the situation, followed by a realistic acceptance of the way conditions exist outside of one’s control, combined with a determination to “tough it out” until more favorable economic times return. The consensus was to take salary cuts rather than see faculty or staff lose their job. All of these steps contributed to the effectiveness of the delivery of such difficult news. But one component really helped to create a sense of acceptance, and minimized the risk of widespread resentment or low morale among faculty. He spent time reminding everyone of the unique spiritual quality at Bishop that fosters fortitude in the face of adversity. Fr. Tom appealed to faith that conditions would smooth out, not only in the broader national economy, but at Bishop as well. At the end he offered an authentic, Spirit-led prayer. 10. Cite concrete examples – a major event, achievement, crises, and/or challenges—where the character of the school community clearly showed itself. How did Bishop maintain its character and core values throughout this transition? The administration reorganization that took place between 2009 and 2012 was a major event, achievement, and challenge for Bishop High School. The school transitioned from a Principal/ VicePrincipal “Public School” administrative model to a Head of School/Assistant Head of School “Independent School” model where the HOS is more focused on strategic planning, institutional management, development and financial oversight. The Assistant Head of School concentrates more on Curriculum and Instruction. Also, Department Heads were phased out in lieu of an “Academic Leadership Team” approach that includes Deans that oversee Divisions of the school, and establishing the Professional Learning Community model. Bishop maintains an enduring identity that shapes its character and core values through the challenges of such changes to the school’s traditional organization. During these transitional times, most faculty committed to changes that came with a change in school leadership, in large part, by Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 52 the efforts of the Assistant Head of School, supported by the Academic Deans, who designed and implemented ongoing professional development necessary for the subsequent changes in the curricular program. The new Bishop Curriculum Committee relied upon the collaborative spirit traditionally present among the faculty during the transition into adopting the Common Core Standards. The Curriculum Committee demonstrated the merits of these standards with evidence from other schools along with academic research. On the practical side, time was scheduled into the regular work week for working new goals in the area of curriculum and instruction. Decisions about the direction the school would take were based on academic research, particularly in the area of curriculum and instruction. The time and attention given to the aforementioned changes, together with the high expectation of compliance, reveals the strong commitment to maintain the highest possible teaching standards. While at times challenging, as would be expected with the extent of change involved, ultimately, Bishop students and families benefited from the reorganization. Both the Head of School and the Assistant Head of School encouraged an open door policy for communication – remained approachable and supportive throughout the transition time. The result was that the process went relatively smoothly, considering the degree of change. 11. Take ten pictures or five 30 second videos that richly convey the climate of the school. Please submit them with an explanation of how these particular samples were created and why they were chosen. Please see these pictures and/or videos on the CAIS page of our website. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 53 Section III: Financial Sustainability Chapter 8. Admissions and Enrollment An admission process, when well conceived, enables a school to attract new members to the student learning community whose talents and personal qualities will enhance the life of the school. The interactions of the admission staff and other school personnel with applicants and their families constitute some of the most direct and important marketing and public relations opportunities available to the school. A thoughtfully designed and effectively implemented admissions and enrollment process is important in conveying the essence of the school and ensuring its long-term sustainability. Standard 8: The school has published, consistently applied admission and financial aid policies and procedures that demonstrate a commitment to access and diversity in accordance with the school’s mission. The admission process identifies students and families who are well matched to the school’s program and values. Admission practices are mission-driven and designed to support the financial sustainability of the school. Indicators of meeting Standard 8: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The school is meeting its targets for enrollment. 2. Student attrition is low. 3. The school has clear, published criteria for the allocation of need-based financial aid (and for other forms of financial aid, if they exist.) 4. Applicant families are provided information that clearly defines the program, communicates the total costs of attending the school, and identifies the school’s expectations of students and families. 5. The school has explicit, published policies with respect to considering applicants who are (a) siblings of currently enrolled students, (b) children of alumni/ae, or (c) children of school employees. 6. Admission personnel are actively involved in marketing and public relations activities that promote the school and generate inquiries and applications. 7. The school has in place admission and financial aid policies and practices that are inviting and welcoming to the broadest possible range of applicant families suited to the mission of the school. 8. The school has published policies regarding diversity that are well understood and that serve as guiding factors in the admission and enrollment program of the school. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 8: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. Admission criteria and information are published and easily accessible to applicant families. Yes Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 54 2. School admission policies and practices comply with the CAIS Principles of Good Practice for Admissions: http://www.caisca.org/page/2249_Principles_of_Good_Practice_for_Schools.asp Yes 3. Admission policies and practices comply with all applicable federal, state and local nondiscrimination statutes and regulations. Yes 4. The school has a published non-discrimination policy. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. Analyze and interpret the school’s dashboard data on admission, enrollment, and financial aid. What are the main findings and the chief implications for the school that emerge from examining the data? The school’s dashboard data reveals a fluctuating enrollment over the past several years. Current (2013-2014) enrollment is 262 students. The number of eighth grade students who apply and test for admission has remained fairly constant although the past year saw a slight decline. There are many possible factors for this decline, the most likely sources being turnover in the admission office, socio-economics: families with greater financial aid needs, and local competition among three strong public high schools and a handful of very reputable private high schools. The school has made very conscious efforts over the past four years to reduce the total amount of financial aid awarded as is relative to its percentage of the annual operating budget. Please refer the dashboard data and the finance chapter for additional detail. 2. What data does the school collect and analyze with respect to such considerations as socioeconomic diversity, parental background, ethnic and racial diversity, and other factors relevant to the school’s admission objectives and overall mission? Who analyzes the data, and what has been learned from that analysis? The school collects through the application process the following data: household structure (i.e. which parent(s) the student lives with), zip code, job title and employer for both parents/guardians, religious identification and church/parish/etc., the student’s need to seek additional learning resource support, and the family’s need to seek financial assistance. This data is analyzed by the admissions committee which is composed of the Head of School, Assistant Head of School, Director of Admission, Dean of Counseling and Student Services, Guidance Counselor, and the Director of Resource Services on a consultation basis for students who self-identify as needing learning resource support. Throughout the admission committee meetings, the data and factors stated above, coupled Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 55 with the criteria for admission assist to guide the committee to accept the students and families that may best align with the school’s mission and philosophy. 3. Describe the policies and process by which all admission decisions are made. Who participates and at what level? Evaluate the effectiveness of this process. The admissions committee is composed of the Head of School, Assistant Head of School, Director of Admission, Dean of Counseling and Student Services, Guidance Counselor, and the Director of Resource Services on a consultation basis for students who self-identify as needing learning resource support. As stated on our website, the criteria considered for admission are: 8th grade applicants are considered for admission to Bishop High on the basis of the following: • Academic record in 7th and 8th grade (official transcript required). • Performance on one of the following placement exams : HSPT, ISEE or SSAT. • Student reported activities and special talents. • A letter of recommendation from a school counselor and/or teacher is encouraged. Transfer applicants are considered for admission to Bishop High on the basis of the following: • A determination from the Academic Counseling Department that the applicant has taken specific classes for the purposes of meeting Bishop’s graduation requirements. • Academic performance in high school (official transcript required). • A letter of recommendation from school administrator or academic advisor addressing academic performance, attendance and discipline record. • Student reported activities and special talents. International student applicants are considered for admission to Bishop High on the basis of the following: • For 8th grade international applicants: academic performance in junior high school or equivalent. • For transfer students: academic performance in high school or equivalent and a determination from the Academic Counseling Department that the applicant has taken the appropriate classes in order to meet Bishop’s graduation requirements. • A demonstrated proficiency in spoken and written English as determined by the Admissions Committee • A minimum score of 69-70 on the TOEFL iTB Exam. This process seems to be effective in identifying and accepting qualified students to Bishop Diego. The goal in accepting any student to Bishop Diego High School is to ensure a match. The school feels a responsibility to be confident it has the proper resources to support any student and aid him/her along this four-year (or less in the case of a transfer student) journey to be ready for college and ready for life. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 56 4. Describe the policies and process by which all financial aid decisions are made. Who participates and at what level? Evaluate the effectiveness of this process. Financial aid awards are determined by the Head of School through a process that uses FACTS Grant & Aid Assessment. All families are invited to apply for financial aid by mid-February each year. Continuing families must reapply for aid awards each year. Awards are need-based and are determined from the data provided to the Head of School by FACTS. Student eligibility for financial aid includes a minimum semester GPA of 2.50 and keeping current with Christian service hours each year. In addition to school-sponsored financial aid, students are able to apply for one or more of our special scholarships, including the Rodney Shull Memorial Scholarship, the BISHOP/HIGH Scholarship, the Mary Iannelli Scholarship for the Arts, the Red Bird Scholarship, the Legacy Scholarship, and the Charles Kuehl Scholarship, and the Bishop Scholars Scholarship for incoming freshmen. Financial aid awards are announced in early March at which time freshmen and transfer acceptances are sent along with re-registration information for continuing students. This process is effective and maintains confidentiality for families, as the only personnel privy to the financial aid awards are the Head of School, his assistant, and the Bookkeeper. 5. Describe and evaluate the financial aid program in terms of funding, long-term sustainability, and how effectively it reflects the school's values and meets near- and long-term goals. Presently, the financial aid program is funded through the annual operating budget for the school. The Head of School allocates approximately $900,000 annually for financial assistance (please see the dashboard data for specific values). As a result of our 2010 accreditation, the visiting committee recommended that the school make a conscious effort to reduce the overall percentage of the budget that is dedicated to financial aid. This is being addressed and is reflected in the dashboard data. The special scholarships referenced in the response above are privately funded scholarships with monies managed by the school and/or individuals and foundations. The present method for funding financial aid, while not ideal, has been successful in large part because of the generosity of benefactors who, on an annual basis help the school to raise these dollars. The school does have a small endowment fund with a present value of approximately $850,000. The primary goal of this endowment is to fund the financial aid program in full. Since the school became independent in 2005, it has elected to not use interest earnings from the endowment in an effort to build a greater foundation. The long-term sustainability of the financial aid program will be dependent on the growth of the school’s endowment. The financial aid program and its level of annual giving are consistent with the mission and core values as an independent Catholic high school. 6. If international students constitute a significant percentage of the enrollment, describe and evaluate the process by which they are evaluated and admitted, brought into the school, and acclimated to a new culture. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 57 International students do not constitute a significant percentage of the enrollment. In a given year, Bishop may have between 2-5 international students enrolled. This accounts for 1%-2% of the total enrollment. 7. What are the most challenging issues in admissions and enrollment, and what is being considered— or done—to address them? The most challenging issues in admissions and enrollment are: a) The annual yield – the number of students who apply and are accepted verses the number who ultimately enroll. This yield tends to hover between 50%-60%, meaning if 120 students were accepted, then approximately 60-72 will enroll. There appear to be three main reasons for this statistic: 1. The family’s inability to afford a private Catholic high school education even with financial assistance. The school has become very transparent with feeder schools and prospective families to educate them on total number of students (60%) and the amount of financial aid awarded annually (approximately $1,200,000), the average tuition paid by those receiving aid (approximately $7,500 verses the full $14,900), and the importance of their persistence to meet individually with the Head of School should their financial aid award not be sufficient to enroll their child given circumstances not obvious through the FACTS report. 2. The school’s inability to “close the deal”, perhaps from a lack of persistence and follow-up with accepted (and perspective) families. The admissions office now has an active Parent Ambassador program with a team of about 40 Bishop parents who assist the Director in continued outreach to prospective and accepted families. The outreach includes familyhosted socials for parents and students, follow-up emails and phone calls from current parents to prospective parents, and intentionally matching current parent ambassadors with prospective parents from the same feeder school. 3. The competition of strong local public high schools along with great private high schools. Santa Barbara is unique in that there are three very good and large (2000+ students each) high schools and a handful of small private high schools. Unlike some cities where families will travel quite a distance to school, our clientele is fairly limited to the cities of Carpinteria, Montecito, Santa Barbara, and Goleta, representing a 20-mile span. Our admissions team of personnel and parent ambassadors work hard to promote the values-based education, opportunities for parental/student involvement, safe and family oriented campus, and college acceptance rate that set us apart from the competition. b) Retention – the number of students who return each year. Students and families leave our school for a variety of reasons including but not limited to: a move out of the area, a student’s choice to be with friends at another local school, dissatisfaction with a particular program or offering, an inability to pay tuition, or an inability for the student to maintain a 2.0 GPA each semester. While many of these retention factors are beyond the school’s control, Bishop Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 58 remains committed to ensuring it offers the very best opportunities for all students enrolled. This includes both academic and co-curricular areas. The Head of School, supported by the Leadership Team and the Board of Trustees, work to ensure the school hires the most qualified, engaging, and inspiring faculty and staff who believe in the school’s mission and direction. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 59 Chapter 9. Finance The strategic management of school finances is essential to providing a high quality educational program and to ensuring the long-term fiscal health and sustainability of the institution. Effective financial management depends on the right combination of professional expertise, well-trained personnel, appropriate policies, internal controls, complete and accurate records, compliance with IRS and other regulations, and a strong sense of fiduciary responsibility on the part of administration and the Board. Standard 9: The school has an operating budget sufficient to carry out the school’s mission with designated sources of funds to support the school program, plant, operations, and personnel. The school’s finances ensure the long-term sustainability of the institution, and they are regularly reviewed by the Board of Trustees, well managed by a qualified staff, appropriately documented, and compliant with all applicable regulatory and legal financial requirements. Indicators of meeting Standard 9: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The school is in general compliance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) (http://www.fasb.org/home). 2. The school has written comprehensive financial policies. 3. The school has budget policies and practices that are consistent and well documented, and it has a documented annual operating budget, formally adopted by the Board. 4. The school has personnel specifically trained in finance, accounting, and non-profit business operations. 5. The school has regular audits or reviews in compliance with CAIS policies. 6. The school has a philosophy and practice of compensation that is effective in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. 7. Tuition, fundraising, and other revenues are sufficient to cover annual operating expenses. 8. The school has a documented, multi-year financial strategy. 9. The school has a policy and practice of building financial reserves for long-term facilities needs and unforeseen financial emergencies. 10. The school has a written budget development process. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 9: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 60 1. The school has an annual audit or review, and an audit in the fiscal year that ends immediately before the year during which the school is to be visited by an accreditation team. Copies of all audits, reviews, and IRS Form 990s are kept on file at the school. Yes (990 is not filed as a Catholic school) 2. The school’s financial policies and practices comply with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations. Yes 3. Within the school’s business operations there is a clear segregation of responsibilities that is understood and consistently followed. Yes 4. Financial records, whether digital or paper, are secured against fire or other potential loss. Yes 5. The school has written policies for the management and oversight of investments. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. Analyze and interpret the school’s dashboard data that pertains to finance. What are the main findings and the chief implications for the school that emerge from examining the data? The dashboard information provides analysis of registration and tuition times the number of enrollees; then compares the costs and expenses for the support of benefits, financial aid distribution, salaries, improvements, and cost increases in all areas. It must be determined if the tuition rate set will be adequate and support expenditures of the year based on the number of enrollees. The Head of School determines the annual budget and evaluates the above information to see if it is in line with providing necessary expenditures based on enrollment and tuition rate. The Head of School analyzes the tuition rates of various other private schools to determine if the school is competitive. 2. What other financial data, including comparative data from other schools, has the school identified as useful in its financial management? Who analyzes the data, and what has been learned from that analysis? A financial model was prepared by an independent financial analyst in 2010 that allows the budget to be stress tested given various scenarios including changes in enrollment, salary and benefit increases, and financial aid disbursements. Comparative data from the NAIS/CAIS annual tuition and Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 61 salary study is considered is reviewing annual tuition and personnel salaries and benefits. This data is analyzed by the Head of School and the Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. 3. Describe the process for the preparation of the annual operating budget. To what extent does the operating budget reflect the school’s mission, policies, values, and strategic priorities? The annual operating budget is prepared by the Head of School and reviewed by the Board of Trustees. Projected enrollment, tuition level, financial aid awards, fundraising income, and salary and benefit increases generally guide the draft of the annual budget. There is a very conscious effort on the part of the Head of School and the Board of Trustees to ensure the annual budget is aligned with the school’s mission and priorities. 4. Describe and evaluate the types of insurance and coverage limits that the school now carries. In looking to the future, what changes may be necessary? Bishop Garcia Diego High School currently maintains the following insurances which renew annually on July 1. The Comprehensive General Liability includes Property, General Liability, Inland Marine, Business Automobile, Employee Benefit Liability & Equipment Breakdown. Additionally, the school maintains Commercial Umbrella and Workers Compensation. Zurich American Insurance Co Policy# CPO3701745-08 Policy Period 7-1-13 to 7-1-14 General Liabilty Property Coverage Inland Marine Coverage Business Automobile Equipment Breakdown $20,454 Annual Premium Zurich Policy # ELL9063231-03 Educators Legal Liability $1,000,000 Each Incident $5000 Deductible 7-1-13 to 7-1-14 $13,724 Annual Premium Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 62 Zurich Commercial Umbrella Liability Policy Policy # # UMB3701746-08 Policy period 7-1-13 to 7-1-14 $6,000,000 Occurrence $8,262 Annual Premium Philadelphia Insurance Company Directors & Officers Liability Employment Practices Liability Policy Period 7-1-13 to 7-1-14 $7,497 Annual Premium $5,000,000 Limit $10,000 deductible Oak River Insurance Company (Berkshire Hathaway) Workers Compensation Policy # 2200053490-121 7-1-13 to 7-1-14 $21,494 Annual Premium Bishop operates under this coverage as recommended by the CPA and the governing board. An independent insurance agent handles the procurement, and only A+ insurance companies are considered. 5. Who reviews and evaluates the school’s financial, investment, and endowment spending policies, and how often does this occur? The governance committee reviews the school’s financial reports monthly. The operating report is sent weekly to the members of the Finance Committee for review. If there is any issue regarding this report it is brought to the attention of the governance committee and the Head of School for resolution. The financials, investments, and the endowment are subject to a yearly audit by an outside firm, McGowan & Guntermann. Morton Capital Advantage is currently managing the investments and endowments of the school. Monthly online reports are made available to the business manager, Head of School and board chair for review from Charles Schwab. (See the Morton Capital Management binder.) The money manager is Cathy Cash, MBA, CFP, and Amber K. Ortiz, VP, Private Client Advisor, Private Wealth Management, Union Bank/Santa Barbara Bank & Trust. Cathy and Amber come once a year to give an update regarding the investments and endowment. They make recommendations for any changes needed to make sure Bishop remains aligned with its Investment Policy. Cathy and Amber Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 63 are available as needed for any questions or changes that need to be made to the accounts throughout the year. In their yearly report to the board they provide an overview of the management of the Endowment Account, including any contributions, dividend and interest income, net unrealized gains, management fees at .80 annually, the current account balance and the account gain after management fees, and the performance of the account since inception. They provide the entire board with the portfolio composition and make any recommendations based on current market data for the future. They manage a reserve account as well with no fees that are readily liquidated if needed. 6. Assess the effectiveness of the school’s financial management policies and procedures, including the use of technology and staffing levels. What is being done to correct any inadequacies? The school finances are managed through Quickbooks. The business office handles accounts receivable, tuition collection, deposits, reimbursements, and payroll. One 0.75 FTE individual with the title Bookkeeper and Human Resources Coordinator staffs the office. Campaigns for growth like building the endowment, purchasing the property, or conducting a large capital campaign may require additional personnel at a senior level in the areas of finance and operations. 7. How is the segregation of duties and responsibilities of Business Office personnel supervised and ensured? Personnel constraints limit the diversification of the Business Office/Bookkeepers’ responsibilities and duties. However, the school has in place sufficient accountability through the Head of School who reviews and signs all checks, reviews and approves all unopened bank statements, and approves all timesheets and payroll prior to entry. The bookkeeper reconciles bank statements thereafter, enters payroll information and setup via ADP payroll system, produces all checks, and deposits all monies turned in via a two-part form where amounts are verified, signed, and copies are given to both parties. The Board of Trustees Finance Committee receives a balance sheet each week reflecting the current status in all accounts. All confidential information is maintained in locked cabinets in the office. The firm, McGowan Guntermann, is hired to do an annual independent review and audit. The team spends a week reviewing, analyzing and preparing their audit. Any recommendations are directed to Head of School and the Audit Committee. All accounting statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for Non Profit Organizations. 8. How does the school ensure transparency in its financial operations, and how are school constituencies made aware of and educated about the financial condition of the school? Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 64 The Head of School shares the final operating budget with the entire school community in the fall of each year. This is generally done in person before the start of school with faculty and staff and shared with parents in October via the school newsletter. An open door policy with the Head remains in effect at all times for those who have questions regarding the financial operations of the school. 9. What is the school’s overall assessment of its financial condition, what are its greatest financial challenges, and what plans are in place to ensure the school’s future sustainability? The school’s overall assessment of its financial condition is that it is stable. It has over the last 3 years been able to add to both the endowment as well as the reserves. Bishop has not had to use its reserves for any unexpected events. The school did some initial investigation into starting a formal endowment campaign to raise between 3-5 million. Currently, there is limited interest from potential major donors to support this initiative. Until Bishop can secure at least $1 million in endowment value, there will not be a public campaign. Bishop has been able to secure future commitments for the endowment thorough donors taking out a life insurance policy with the Bishop Garcia Diego High School Endowment as the beneficiary. Currently, there are two board members who have done this and there are another two board members considering this. At some point in the future Bishop will be the beneficiary of $500K to $1 million for the endowment. This campaign has been attractive but does not yield the desired revenue that the school would like. If Bishop can grow its endowment in the future in order to use 5% of the interest yearly to help offset the annual fund-raising requirements, it would allow the school to start building new programs. The biggest financial challenge is enrollment. Bishop would like to build enrollment to a consistent number of 300 students. The school would like to reduce the percentage of financial aid that is allocated through the annual operating budget to 15-20%. Positive strides have been made in reducing the amount of financial assistance over the last three years. The school is considering a business manager or accounting professional on a monthly consulting basis to help the Head of School and bookkeeper with forecasting. Bishop has been continually successful in meeting the yearly fundraising goals. The school has been building the support of the annual fund, which has grown over the last 3 years. In 2010 Bishop raised $50K, $96K in 2011, and $125K in 2012 for the annual fund. The current families are becoming regular supporters of the annual fund. The Adopt-a-Student program continues to be very successful. All of these funds go to financial assistance of current students. Bishop plans to focus on admissions and retention in the future, along with building the endowment to make sure that the school stays financially sustainable for future generations. The school has been blessed by an excellent board of trustees, alums, parents, faculty, staff and students who consistently give time, talent and money to maintain and grow the school. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 65 Chapter 10. Advancement A school’s advancement program—which coordinates initiatives in fundraising, marketing, communications, and constituency relations—is essential to institutional success. Given that most schools have a significant reliance on their development efforts to help close the gap between tuition and the actual cost per student, the leadership and philanthropic capacity of the Board of Trustees play a key role in advancing the institution toward the achievement of its strategic goals, which typically require expanded funding for people, program, and plant. The advancement staff and the Head of School must also contribute crucial expertise if a school is to move forward, particularly as they position the school to improve its public relations and to secure transformational gifts. Standard 10: Consistent with its mission and proportional to its needs and resources, the school engages in fundraising, marketing, communications, constituency support, and community relations to attain its goals and ensure its future viability. Indicators of meeting Standard 10: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The school has a comprehensive plan and set of strategies for its fundraising initiatives, ensuring the coordination of planning and implementation efforts to maximize support for institutional needs. 2. There are school personnel with appropriate training, developed skills, and specific responsibilities for institutional fundraising activities. 3. The school has a well planned and executed annual fund program, which draws upon Board leadership, volunteer dedication, and staff expertise to ensure high constituency participation levels and meaningful funding totals. 4. The school has a robust major gifts program, which has led to the successful identification and cultivation of donors who have the capacity to make lead gifts to the institution. 5. The school is able to raise significant amounts of money for capital and endowment campaigns. 6. A planned giving program is established, and the school has secured commitments from donors who have identified the school as a future beneficiary of their estates. 7. The school maintains positive relationships with and garners support from key constituencies, including trustees, current parents, alumni/ae, alumni/ae parents, grandparents, foundations, corporations, and friends. 8. The Advancement Office takes the lead in connecting the school with the broader community, with a particular emphasis on communications and marketing, supported by effective work with the school’s website, its publications, and social media. 9. The Advancement Office and Business Office work collegially and systematically on recording gift records and restrictions. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 10: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 66 entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. The school consistently and accurately documents all gifts to the school and monitors the designated use of restricted contributions to operations and endowment. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. Analyze and interpret the school’s dashboard data that pertains to fundraising. What are the main findings and the chief implications for the school that emerge from examining the data? While Bishop has become more successful in educating its constituent groups of its independent school, non-profit 501 (c) (3) status in regards to fundraising, it is an ongoing challenge with each incoming class. Bishop must strive for 100% parent participation in the Annual Fund, and must continue to focus the same educational efforts on the alumni. As the economy has improved, so have donations from alumni. A greater percentage are donating to the Annual Fund as outreach to them has improved. Staffing cuts (loss of 1.5 FTE in 2011) affected the ability to effectively fundraise. Although the amount raised has increased over the past several years, the Advancement team is stretched thin. In 2014 – 2015 staffing levels will increase (by 1 FTE) which will allow for the renewal of the grant application process, begin a focused endowment campaign, revamp efforts for a Planned Giving program, and begin a capital campaign to address long-term needs of the aging campus infrastructure. This additional FTE will allow the Director of Advancement additional time to cultivate and increase major gift constituents. 2. How does the school evaluate and, if necessary, change the “culture of giving” among trustees, current parents, alumni/ae, alumni/ae parents, and employees of the school? The Advancement group strives to maintain a level of fundraising that fosters excellence in all areas of the school. Creation of annual Advancement fundraising goals and achieving them allows the school the opportunity to evaluate and gauge the success of each appeal. The evaluation process reflects donor generosity from trustees, parents, alumni and friends of Bishop. To achieve financial goals, a combination of an effective online strategy, alumni giving, annual fund giving, parent contributions, and volunteer engagement are requirement for the success of the annual fundraising program. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 67 3. Identify the roles that the administration, faculty, and trustees see themselves as having in the cultivation of potential support for the school. What education and support are provided to each group to ensure their engagement and effectiveness in these roles? Are any changes necessary? The Advancement group has a strong working relationship with the Head of School, Assistant Head of School, Board of Trustees, faculty and staff. In today’s economy the entire group understands the importance of their continued support to help advance the school’s mission. Support systems outlined below are in place to ensure this success. ● ● ● ● ● ● Monthly in-service days to educate and update faculty on the state of the school Weekly Leadership Team meetings to keep lines of communication open Quarterly Board of Trustees meetings Monthly governance committee meetings Funding for continued education of faculty and staff. Annual Board of Trustee retreat 4. Assess the ways in which the school maintains contact and builds relationships with alumni/ae, engages them with regard to the advancement objectives of the school, and cultivates them as potential future donors. The school engages alumni through many avenues: ● Alumni website portal ● Annual tailgate event ● Annual Fund fundraising appeal ● Annual Report ● Reunions ● Annual alumni athletic games (basketball, baseball and soccer to name a few) The Advancement team makes personal phone calls thanking alumni for their continued support. Major donors are invited to coffee and lunch with the Director of Advancement. A gratitude campaign has been in place to continue to keep alumni connected and informed on what is new at Bishop Diego. Additionally, the school hosts an annual Head of School Reception to thank our major donors/alumni for their financial support and share with them the state of the school. 5. Assess the Board’s effectiveness in leading the school’s fundraising efforts through their own contributions of major and other gifts and through their involvement in the cultivation and solicitation of other donors. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 68 In 2005, Bishop Garcia Diego High School became an independent not for profit organization. A Board of Trustees was created and has successfully managed and contributed to the financial success of the school. Members of the Board of Trustees have made significant financial contributions, capital improvements, and technology upgrades to keep the school competitive with other independent high schools in the Santa Barbara area. Bishop is very grateful to the Board, many of whom are alumni and current or past parents. They understand the importance of spreading the word to potential new parents and cultivating current parents into donors. 6. What steps has the school taken to identify, research, cultivate, and solicit donors with the capacity to make gifts of such magnitude that the school’s plans, facilities, programs, financial aid resources, or endowment could be transformed? In 2006, the school created an Advancement Department, hired a full time Director of Advancement, Director of Development, Special Events Director, Alumni coordinator and an in-house graphic designer. In 2012, the school redesigned the website, allowing for the creation of an online fundraising vehicle, alumni portal and developed a social media strategy to engage younger donors. In 2013, the school purchased a tool to analyze the database of donors for net worth and to help identify key major gift donors to cultivate for future capital, endowment and scholarship campaigns. The Director of Advancement is working with the Head of School and Board of Trustees to create a long-term cultivation strategy to match the need of the school’s financial planning. 7. Describe and analyze the scope and effectiveness of the school’s marketing and communications efforts. What conclusions can be drawn and what do these conclusions suggest should be the school’s future priorities in this area? In 2013, the school hired a marketing and PR firm to help the Admissions Director with the school’s communication plan. A strategic television, radio, and print campaign are in place to spread the news to the Santa Barbara community. It may be too soon to draw a conclusion about its success until the 2014 -2015 enrollment numbers are in. Focusing on the school’s strengths and working on its weaknesses continues to be a priority for Bishop. ● ● ● ● ● A newly formed Parent Ambassador program helps the Admission Director build enrollment through outreach to the public school and feeder school families. A monthly E-Newsletter Regular e-mail blasts to all parents Parent Activity Board email blasts that are class specific Parent socials by grade Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 69 ● ● ● ● “Coffee on the Quad” held the last Thursday of the month hosted by the Leadership Team. Successful athletic teams Student Ambassadors Back to School Night The new PR campaign introduces those not familiar with the school to the exciting changes on campus. All campaigns are produced in-house. Student produced projects are being aired on local television stations providing students with the opportunity to discover the marketing process. Parent ambassadors provide new networks for fundraising. In addition to making prospective parents aware of Bishop, they are also some of the school’s biggest cheerleaders in the community. The monthly e-newsletter and email blasts keep parents informed as to all activities on campus. Parents are always welcome, at any time, on campus. The parent socials provide opportunities to meet other parents in their child’s class as well as the Leadership Team, and obtain important information about the upcoming school year. The parent social is a replacement for the administrative section of Back to School Night. They were a huge success. Coffee on the Quad is another opportunity for the school to be transparent. Parents have the opportunity to meet briefly with the school’s leadership team, faculty, and staff in an informal setting on campus. Questions and concerns they may have are addressed. Having successful athletic programs provides free PR via the local newspaper, on-line e-news, and television. Student ambassadors are the face of Bishop. They represent the school well in the local community as well as for on campus events. Bishop’s priorities are to build enrollment and increase fundraising through outreach in the local community and with school families. 8. Describe and evaluate the school’s community relations activities with respect to such entities as other schools, neighborhood associations, and governmental officials (e.g., planning commissioners, city council members, city staff, etc.). Many community activities take place on the Bishop campus. In some cases the campus (or areas of it) is rented out; in other cases the use is free. ● Local youth sports programs such as YFL football, AYSO soccer, club basketball and volleyball programs use the athletic facilities. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 70 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● The school offers free tutoring in Math to 3-8th graders twice a week. Adoration is offered Monday – Friday, 8am-8pm, with local parish support The chapel is used for Sunday services by a local Anglican church Cub Scout day camp uses the campus for several weeks during the summer Parking is provided for the local county fair (shuttle service runs between the fair and the campus) American Cancer Society “Relay for Life” is held on campus annually High school volleyball and basketball tournaments are hosted with another local private high school Annual Science Fair which is open to the public Santa Barbara Regional Congress uses the entire campus for a 3 day period Parking and student volunteers provided for St. Vincent’s annual fundraiser These relationships allow many community members to see campus and meet students, faculty and staff. It affords the opportunity to present the school to a large, diverse group. 9. Based on the responses to the questions above, what would the school identify as the two or three biggest issues that it currently faces with respect to advancement? In order for the department to continue to raise the funding necessary for the school to guarantee future development, the Advancement department needs to hire a full time Director of Development whose responsibility it will be to bring in new money from alumni, corporations sponsors and through grants. A second position is needed to identify potential Planned Giving donors which will allow Bishop to build the Endowment Fund. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 71 Section IV: Operations Chapter 11. Human Resources The school’s faculty, administrators, and support staff all play essential roles in the school’s ongoing efforts to offer an engaging learning environment for the students. Independent schools pride themselves on the adults they employ, seeing all as important teachers, mentors, and role models for students. Sustainable schools have in place policies and procedures to maintain work environments that simultaneously meet or exceed legal mandates, make employees feel recognized and valued, inspire employees with respectful and meaningful performance feedback, provide opportunities for input during the school’s deliberations, and offer ongoing professional development options. Schools that are dedicated to creating and sustaining such environments optimize the potential for their students and community members. Standard 11: The school maintains positive working conditions, fair and consistent personnel policies—including hiring and evaluation practices—and appropriate compensation. A collaborative culture with open communication is fostered to create an optimal environment for the community of the school. Indicators of meeting Standard 11: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The school has an effective employee organizational structure for achieving the school’s mission, carrying out school policy, and conducting the program of the school. 2. The school has a published employee handbook or personnel policies manual that is provided to all employees. 3. Salaries and benefits are sufficiently competitive with local region peer independent schools to attract and retain qualified personnel. 4. Employee benefits are understood by employees and meet all legal requirements and regulations. 5. There is a sufficient number of administrators, faculty, and staff to carry out the program of the school, to ensure the supervision, safety, and health of the students, and to maintain financial sustainability. 6. The school ensures that all faculty and staff assignments are appropriate in terms of their education, training, and experience. 7. There are structured opportunities for faculty and staff to be appropriately involved in institutional planning and decision-making. 8. There is an understood process for employees to express work-related concerns to their supervisor or other appropriate school personnel. 9. There are regularly accessible and funded opportunities for the continuing professional education of employees. 10. Decisions affecting the faculty and staff are consistent with the school’s own employee handbook and written personnel policies. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 72 11. The school’s recruitment practices are consistent with all applicable labor laws and regulations, and they comply with the CAIS Principles of Good Practice for Employment (http://www.caisca.org/page/2249_Principles_of_Good_Practice_for_Schools.asp). 12. Supportive, professional working conditions and clear, transparent decision-making and communications contribute to positive employee morale. 13. Administration, faculty, and staff derive a strong sense of self-efficacy and satisfaction from their work in the school. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 11: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. The school maintains an organizational chart or some other written document that clearly delineates reporting relationships at the school. Yes 2. The school has written job descriptions that clearly delineate the responsibilities for each position. Yes 3. Fully consistent with the CAIS Principles of Good Practice, the school has appropriate guidelines to assure non-discrimination in hiring, and it publishes its non-discrimination policy. Yes 4. The school undertakes and documents a process of performance evaluation of all employees. Yes 5. The school complies with applicable local, state, and federal labor laws and regulations. Yes 6. Personnel records for all employees are securely maintained. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. Analyze and interpret the school’s dashboard data that pertains to personnel. What are the main findings, and what conclusions does the school draw about its personnel practices, compensation program, and staffing structure? What are the chief implications for the school that emerge from examining the data? Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 73 The dashboard data for the areas of faculty and staff suggest adequate teaching faculty for the number of students enrolled. The data for faculty compensation is also consistent with CAIS medians (at 97-99% parity) for secondary day school teacher salaries. The financial resources of the school are dedicated to the faculty and staff in the areas of salary, benefits, and professional development. 2. Since the last accreditation team visit, what new needs have come into focus, and what changes have occurred to the school’s personnel organizational structure? What factors have led to these changes? What impact have these changes had on the school? Since the last accreditation visit in 2010, the school’s organizational chart has been revised significantly. The most noticeable changes included new titles and a new administrative team. Pre2010, the five members of the “Administrative Council” were the Principal, Vice Principal/Dean of Studies, Dean of Athletics, Dean of Students, and Dean of Activities. Upon the June 2010 retirement of the principal, the newly hired Head changed the structure to become a “Leadership Team” including the Head of School, Assistant Head for Curriculum and Instruction, Athletic Director, Director of Advancement and the Director of Spiritual Life. This change was implemented by the Head to better represent all major areas of the school. Further, the former principal was a priest and the transition to a lay Leadership Team motivated the addition of the Director of Spiritual Life to the senior leadership team. The change in titles to Head and Assistant Head better represents the duties outlined in their job responsibilities and is more consistent with other independent school models. While the first few years under this new model were difficult for some faculty, staff, and parents to understand, there is now a sense of better understanding as to who is responsible for what aspects of the school. 3. What are the benefits policies that are in place to attract, retain, develop, and support employees (e.g., sick leave, sabbaticals, innovation grants, etc.)? Assess the effectiveness of current policies in meeting the objectives of the school in this area. The Head of School and Trustees have made a commitment to attract and retain the most qualified faculty and staff. Bishop is committed to raising salaries to similar levels of public and private schools in the area. All fulltime employees are eligible for medical, dental, and vision benefits and a matching 403b pension plan. The school offers paid benefits of sick time, holidays, bereavement and vacation pay. Professional development is encouraged and supported by the Head of School and the Board of Trustees. These funds allow faculty and staff to attend conferences, in-services and training in their respective fields that keep the staff educated on the current changes and information available to their profession. The Board of Trustees and private donors periodically contribute to provide bonuses to faculty. Small class sizes are an attraction to current and potential faculty. Relative to public and Archdiocesan schools, there is less bureaucracy and more local autonomy. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 74 4. How does the school assess its effectiveness in identifying and hiring qualified candidates from diverse backgrounds? What are the findings from this assessment, and what changes, if any, does the school want to implement in this area in the future? Due to the unique location of Santa Barbara, the pool of applicants that Bishop attracts for open positions tends to be restricted to Santa Barbara County. Rarely do candidates apply from outside of Santa Barbara, mainly due to the cost of living of the city. Bishop currently posts jobs on the CAIS website, Archdiocese of Los Angeles website, Edjoin, and the school’s website. At times Bishop receives over 60 applicants for positions (the Dean of Counseling and Student Services position attracted over 90 candidates), but only a small fraction of candidates meet the qualifications outlined on the job posting. For faculty, Bishop offers an attractive salary (98% parity with CAIS means/median teachers’ salary) and benefits package, which includes retirement and health, dental and vision benefits. While the school always seeks the most qualified candidate to fill a position, it will show preference to Catholic candidates (when available) who are in the “most qualified” pool, since Catholic candidates best understand the faith base of our school’s mission. The diversity in the current faculty and staff is mainly seen in the varying religions that are practiced. There are some Catholics, some Christians, and some faculty and staff who do not practice a faith. The school also has diversity in faculty in terms of employment history--some from public schools, others from private, non-faith based schools. Currently, the school’s hiring practices have been successful and have brought highly regarded teachers and staff to campus in the past three years. 5. How effectively is the current employee performance evaluation process working in promoting positive change and growth? Is there anything in this area that would benefit from review and possible change? The primary form of faculty performance evaluation is frequent, informal classroom observations. The Deans and Assistant Head of School utilize a review tool that focuses on the recent areas of professional development, as well as standard/ongoing expectations based on the California Standards for the teaching profession. The faculty were given the opportunity to provide feedback on the revised form prior to implementation. So far, this tool seems effective in providing relevant feedback, and the school is witnessing greater compliance with curriculum-related and instructional expectations. Formal observations are not done regularly, but on an as-needed or requested basis. This is an area of growth. 6. What are the school’s greatest challenges in the area of human resources, and how will the school attempt to address them? The greatest challenges in the area of human resources include ever increasing health benefit costs and the ability attract the best candidates and pay competitive wages that allow individuals and those with families to live in the local community. Annually, the Head attends a conference with our healthcare trust (RETA) to explore additional coverage choices for personnel. The objective is to match excellent healthcare with the best premium prices. Even in times of lower enrollment, the Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 75 school has maintained an 80%/20% Employer/Employee split and a 50%/50% Employer/Dependents split on health insurance premiums. With respect to offering competitive salaries, the school has maintained competitively with faculty salaries at 97-99% parity with CAIS. The Head set a goal in 2011 to raise other administrative and staff salaries to 75% of the CAIS medians. These positions include but are not limited to the Assistant Head, Advancement Director, Admissions Director, Business Manager, College Counselor, Athletic Director, and the Head. Progress has been made in this area as pre-2011 salaries were at about 55% parity and now many are at 70% parity or higher with CAIS medians. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 76 Chapter 12. Facilities: Buildings and Grounds The physical plant has both tangible and intangible influences on teaching and learning, faculty and student morale, enrollment and retention, and school climate and culture. A well maintained, safe, and appropriately sized physical plant is crucial to the educational program. The effective physical plant supports student learning, provides a sense of place, and is reflective of the qualities of community that the school hopes to embody. Standard 12: The physical plant supports and enhances the mission of the school and enables the school to implement its program effectively. The physical plant is a safe, well maintained, secure, and healthful environment for students and adults. The school is regularly attentive to the physical plant, creating and executing plans for the current maintenance and future development of the facilities in support of the mission and programs. Indicators of meeting Standard 12: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. Instructional facilities—including space, furnishings, and areas for recreation and play—are ageappropriate and support the educational program. 2. Sufficient personnel and financial resources are devoted to plant maintenance and repair. 3. The school engages in an inclusive, long-term facilities planning process on a regular basis and has a published plan for the renewal, repair, and replacement of the facilities. 4. The school complies with applicable local, state, and federal requirements for fire, health, safety, access, sanitation, toxic substances, and emergency preparedness. 5. Independent of regulatory requirements, the school itself has a process for the reporting of unsafe or problematic conditions in the physical plant. 6. The school has comprehensive emergency plans and regularly reviews its safety procedures. 7. The school manages its traffic and parking in ways that are controlled, safe, and respectful of the surrounding community. 8. There is appropriate signage on campus so that personnel, students, and visitors feel welcomed and are able to navigate the campus safely and easily. 9. Mitigation of the school’s environmental impact and the long-term sustainability of the physical plant are clear priorities for the school. 10. There is a reporting process in place to address needed repairs, safety issues, and maintenance concerns with regard to the physical plant. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 12: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 77 1. The school complies with applicable local, state, and federal codes and regulations with respect to health, building, and safety considerations, including access for persons with disabilities. Yes 2. The school maintains records of all relevant inspection reports from local authorities (e.g., fire department, health department, etc.). Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. What are the school’s overall strengths with regard to the physical plant, and how has the school made efficient and creative use of space in meeting its needs? The Plant has several strengths: the landscape and park design of the quad is aesthetically pleasing. The athletic facilities are tremendous, highlighted by two gyms, a training room, and a state of the art weight room. Since the last CAIS accreditation the school has created a mission center, admissions center, counseling center, constructed an additional exit to the parking lot to help with the flow of traffic, and added an electronic message board in the parking lot to apprise parents of current announcements. The science wing was renovated prior to the last CAIS accreditation, and it remains a major strength of the school. Lastly, the entire campus is primed for wireless access. The school has no issues in serving the needs of its students due to space with the current enrollment. 2. What are the school’s needs and challenges regarding the physical plant in terms of the stated mission of the school and its programs, and how are those needs and challenges currently managed? The athletic fields are used year round by Bishop sponsored athletic teams, as well as several community groups. Simply put: the field has limited and insufficient time to regenerate grass. This overuse negatively impacts practices for the various teams. The classrooms are not consistent in terms of instructional technology equipment. The field challenge is addressed by shutting down portions of the field over the summer to heal and grow. This measure is helpful, though insufficient, resulting in many portions of the field being reduced to just dirt and dead grass. The technology issue is managed by the use of media carts and computer labs. 3. Are there any current plans for the further development of the campus? If so, describe the school’s vision, and describe the factors that might affect the implementation of these plans. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 78 There are current plans for the following projects: The media arts wing is slated for significant upgrades including a new sound booth and broadcast room. Also, the project will create a state of the art control room, and fully functioning multimedia classroom. Completion of the wireless project will add additional towers and installing WAPS to increase signal strength. Completing the renovation of all classrooms is a priority with six rooms having already undergone renovations over the past two summers. Beginning discussions are underway on converting the natural grass field to turf. Additional projects on the horizon are adding air conditioning to the administration building and other key areas on campus, as well as the complete reconstruction of parking lots. The primary factor going forward for all of these projects is funding. 4. Evaluate the adequacy of plant maintenance, including such factors as the custodial care, staffing, and financial resources allocated to it. The maintenance of the school plant is adequately funded and facilities are well maintained. 5. What approach has the school taken to address environmental sustainability with regard to buildings and grounds? What specific measures have been implemented, and what additional initiatives, if any, are contemplated? Bishop was the first high school in Santa Barbara to install a significant solar electric system. The second phase has been installed and completed since our last CAIS accreditation. At this time, the solar system generates roughly half the energy needed to run the plant. The plant irrigation system is fueled by well water. The bathrooms in the gym and the main building use high-pressure, low-flow toilets. The newly remodeled science wing has skylights for natural lighting and motion sensors for lights. The library, adjacent computer lab, and a few classrooms are outfitted with a total of 40 Wyse virtual computer terminals operating from one school server reducing electric use, heat production, and repair. Recycle bins are conveniently located around campus. 6. Based on the responses to the questions above, what does the school envision as the two or three most important areas that it should address with respect to the physical plant? ● ● ● Media center project Installation of instructional technology in all classrooms Athletic field turf project. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 79 Chapter 13. Health, Safety, and Wellness For schools to be successful in fostering growth and learning, they must make the health and safety of the students and adults in their on-campus communities a top priority. Accordingly, health, safety, and wellness provisions are an essential component of a school’s operations, and they convey important messages about a school’s values and purpose. At a minimum, each school needs to maintain consistent compliance with local, state, and federal health and safety codes and regulations. Beyond that, every school must devote itself to sustaining an environment that strongly supports the physical and emotional health and safety of its community members. Standard 13: The school has established and effectively implemented policies and procedures that promote the health and ensure the safety of students and adults on campus and at school events. The health, safety, and wellness of members of the school community are supported by compliance with all relevant legal and regulatory requirements. The school takes responsibility for educating community members and for promoting policies, habits, and practices that encourage and sustain individual and community wellness. Indicators of meeting Standard 13: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. All employees understand that the supervision of students to ensure their safety is a priority in all on-campus and school-related settings at all times. 2. The school has written procedures to deal with injury and illness that are distributed to and clearly understood by school personnel, parents, and students. 3. The school provides adequate instruction and supervision to reduce hazards to health and safety. 4. Adequate provisions are made for the health care and safety of students while involved in school activities on and off campus. 5. Sufficient resources, both human and financial, are allocated to the essential work of maintaining the health and safety of students. 6. There is a regular, systematic review of safety procedures and practices. 7. The school is in full compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal safety and health codes and regulations. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 13: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. Please note that the checklist for this section is not intended to be inclusive of all legal and regulatory requirements that a given school may need to adhere to. Each school has the responsibility to confer with its legal counsel for professional guidance and advice regarding requirements that are applicable to its own situation. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 80 The school has a sufficient number of staff who maintain current cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and first aid certifications, and up-to-date records of these certifications are kept on file at the school. All students have been fully immunized for diphtheria, haemophilus influenzae type b, measles, mumps and pertussis, poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus and any other disease deemed appropriate by the State Department of Health Services. The school has policies and procedures in place concerning the release of children to the correct legally designated adults. Yes Food services, if available, are licensed. Yes For schools with food service employees, there are written policies—provided to appropriate staff—governing the handling, preparation, and distribution of food. Yes There are adequate provisions for the health, care, and safety of students while involved in off-campus school activities. Yes The school has documented policies and procedures for dispensing medications and prescription medicines to students. Yes The following documents are available for review by members of the Visiting Committee during their visits to the school: County health department kitchen inspection permit (if applicable) CPR certifications Immunization records Student emergency authorization forms List of student health concerns First aid procedures Medical release forms (for athletics and other physical activities) Parent authorization forms (for field trips and school activities) Bloodborne pathogens plan Student and adult accident report forms Sexual abuse policy Harassment policy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. In light of the legal and regulatory considerations raised in the Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 13, what has the school learned about itself with regard to health, safety, and wellness policies and practices? What possibilities or priorities for change come out of this review? Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 81 The school is on track with regard to health, safety & wellness policies and practices; however, the checklist did initiate training for the entire faculty on use of the defibrillator, an update to the handout in all emergency bags, and putting the defibrillators on a monthly ‘check-up’ plan. 2. What steps has the school taken to establish and effectively implement policies and procedures that promote and ensure the safety of, respect for, and inclusion of students and adults on campus? How effective are these policies and procedures with regard to such issues as harassment, bullying, racial and cultural prejudice, gender bias, and discrimination based on sexual orientation? What data does the school have to support its conclusions about the extent to which students and adults feel safe in the school? The school publishes a Parent-Student Handbook each year, which is available on the school’s website. The handbook is frequently referred to in written communication to families, and is utilized by faculty and staff in implementing appropriate procedures. The Dean of Men/Women make reference to the handbook in working with students, teachers and parents as it relates to behaviors that impact safety and wellness of students. Additionally, creating the Core-Values that guide student norms and conduct (in 2012-13) has improved the environment for the student body. These too are found in the Parent Student Handbook. The discipline policy is designed for the school to maintain a safe, trustworthy environment for each student. The school’s tough stance with regard to harassment, bullying, racial and cultural prejudices, gender bias and discrimination foster a safe and welcoming environment. If brought to the school’s attention, a thorough investigation is completed including continuous communication with parents. A Fall 2013 survey of parent satisfaction indicated that 98.5% of respondents “somewhat agreed,” “agreed” or “strongly agreed” that Bishop provides a safe campus environment. 3. Describe and evaluate school efforts to educate constituents with respect to practices that promote the health and wellness of the students, as well as of the adults who work on their behalf at the school. How effective are these efforts? Bishop effectively places emphasis on health and wellness, which is not just stated in the ParentStudent Handbook, but is part of daily preventative and responsive practice. Preventative Measures: • The campus at Bishop is secure. Bishop is a ‘closed campus’, so students do not leave during the school day, visitors check in with the receptionist and wear a badge while on campus. Faculty Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 82 • • monitor behavior in the parking lot before school and when students are out on campus during scheduled breaks. There are several surveillance cameras on campus and the school employs Interquest Canines who visits once a month to search the campus for drugs, explosives, firearms, etc. While students and parents are given guidelines for safe conduct in the Parent-Student Handbook, coaches and faculty participate in online courses, routine maintenance/safety checks, and CPR/first aid-certification as appropriate. All students have been fully immunized, except for exempt students, which represents about 1% of the student population. The school cooperates with health officials for the prevention and control of communicable diseases. So, any student who has been absent from school because of a reported communicable disease must have a permit issued by the Public Health Department, a physician, or a nurse before he/she is readmitted to school. The school also involves parents and students in the discussion of responsible decision making. For example, recent assembly topics have included: texting while driving, the impact of substance use, and the dangers of steroid use. Responsive Measures: • Student health concerns (ex: diabetes) are entered in the student data system, shared with teachers, and put in teacher emergency bags. For students with a medical authorization form, medication is kept secure at the front desk. If an injury or illness occurs at school and is minor it is treated by the Health Facilitator. If the case is more serious parents are called and the student is sent home. Parents have signed an emergency procedure form which provides information on how the school will take care of their student in case of an emergency. First-aid supplies are kept in the front office, with coaches and in each classroom. There are two AED’s are on campus and the Athletic Department follows the CIF-SS rules for blood-borne pathogens. Illness or accidents occurring at school are reported immediately to the school office. Before filing the report of an accident, the date of the issuance is recorded on a claim form. If the claim is made for an accident not occurring on school grounds, an account of the accident is written and filed. 4. Describe and evaluate the programs that are offered to help students understand issues of peer relationships, including sexuality if older students are enrolled. “Day of Awareness” – includes topics such as coping with stress, texting and driving, drug and alcohol abuse, bullying and suicide/depression; this has been an effective means to reach the entire school on topics important for student safety and wellbeing. “Reality Check Presentation” during Theology classes – addresses teens and sexuality. Grade level retreats offer an avenue for class-wide interaction and topic-driven small group discussions; this has been in place for years and creates open dialogue on sensitive issues. It also builds trust in our faculty and fosters bonding among students. The Mission Division’s curriculum emphasizes character development and self-reflection on attitudes and behavior toward others; this has been extremely effective and is easily Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 83 demonstrated by are low volume of disciplinary infractions and positively during the CSP presentations in 12th grade. Personal counseling is available to students or groups of students. Proactive measures such as taking groups of students out to breakfast are implemented. With an additional personal counselor on staff, it is anticipated more group work will be offered to support students, proactively. 5. What is the process for developing, updating, and communicating procedures, policies, and plans for routine safety issues at arrival and dismissal times, including carpool procedures? The Assistant Head of School, in collaboration with the Dean of Men and Dean of Women, updates the Parent-Student Handbook each year. The handbook is made available on the school’s website, and stakeholders are encouraged to read updates each year. Students or their parents provide their own transportation to and from school. Most of the students who do not drive themselves are picked up and dropped off in front of the administration building. The vehicles then circle the lot and exit the other end of the lot. The front parking lot has speed bumps to keep traffic at a reasonable speed. Students who drive park in the front lot, while most faculty park in the back lot. Near the campus are well-marked walkways and signs, but the school has no formal regulations for that area. Faculty members monitor traffic before and after school in the front parking lot. Early Dismissal/Release of Students Students may not leave the campus for any reason once their school day has begun unless they have their parents’ permission in writing, a parent present to sign-out their child, or the Attendance Secretary has received a parent email from the email address on file in the office. Permission over the phone is not acceptable for release of students. The Attendance Secretary and appropriate administrator must be certain that all legal regulations and insurance requirements have been met to release a student. Parents requesting their child be released from campus without proper written permission will have their child released as truant. These rules apply to students who wish to carpool. Student Release to Peace Officer: During the school day, peace officers have the right to interview students who are suspects or witnesses. School officials may not unnecessarily hinder the release of a student to peace officers. School officials are not liable for releasing pupils for legitimate law enforcement purposes provided the students are taken from the school grounds with proper care. Prior to release, a “Student Release to Peace Officer” form must be completed and kept on file. 6. What are the school’s supervision and safety policies and procedures concerning the transportation of students by the school or by contracted transportation providers? No school vehicles are used to transport students. Parents and faculty who drive students must provide a valid driver’s license and certificate of insurance. Drivers are responsible for passenger Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 84 safety measures and ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained. Much of the school policy and practices on this issue are answered in question 7 below. 7. If the school has programs that take students away from campus for one or more nights, what risk management policies and procedures are in place for such trips? Evaluate their adequacy and effectiveness. Coaches are required to fill out an accident report when student athletes are injured under their supervision. Football players are required to purchase student accident insurance. The Athletic Director working in concert with the Head of School hire the most qualified personnel to work in the athletic department. ● Coaches are required to pass the NFHS Fundamentals of Coaching online certification program. ● Coaches are required to keep current with CPR/First Aid and must submit fingerprints and be cleared by the FBI and DOB. ● Coaches keep current in their sport, methods of safe training, and nutrition by attending coaching clinics. ● The Athletic Director evaluates the coaches and makes recommendations to the Head of School for renewal of contract or non-renewal. ● The Athletic Director attends home games and informally evaluates coaches. ● The Athletic Director provides coaches with a formal end of the year evaluation. ● The Athletic Director conducts anonymous player evaluations of coaches. Policies regarding transportation for these activities. ● With the exception of football, parents provide transportation to competitions. Parents need to provide a valid driver’s license and certificate of insurance. ● Football rents chartered buses from Santa Barbara Air Bus. ● A student may transport himself to a local athletic contest, but must be alone. Students may not transport another student or themselves to distant competitions. Procedures for contacting parents in emergency situations. ● All coaches are required to carry medical authorization cards when they travel. The cards have the contact information for all players on the team, and it has a waiver for the coach to authorize necessary medical attention if the parent cannot be reached. ● These cards are on campus and the athletic trainer who is on site Monday through Friday from 3:00pm-7:00pm has a copy of the medical cards. Methods of review and evaluation of all aspects of the programs. ● The Head of School, in his yearly review of the Athletic Director, provides an evaluation of the athletic department. This process involves surveying student athletes, faculty, parents, coaches, and administrators. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 85 Campus Ministry: Policies and procedures specifically related to this program, including periodic in-house safety reviews, accident reporting procedures and documentation, and insurance coverage. ● A Certificate of Liability is required when renting an off-campus space for retreats. ● A completely stocked and updated First Aid Kit is available at each off-campus retreat. ● Students’ personal medication is collected before retreats and stored in the First Aid Kit under the watch of the Director of Campus Ministry. A note from parents stating permission to receive medication from the Director of Campus Ministry is required prior to distribution. Qualifications, hiring, renewal, and evaluation of staff responsible for the program ● The Head of School hires the Director of Spiritual Life. ● The Head of School evaluates the Director at the closing of each school year. Procedures for review of appropriateness, safety, condition and upkeep of equipment, and/or facilities used for the program. ● The appropriateness, safety, condition and upkeep of a facility used for an off-campus retreat are seriously considered before a contract with the facility is signed. Policies regarding transportation for these activities. ● Parents are responsible for organizing their student’s transportation to and from the freshman and sophomore single-day retreats which are located within the Santa Barbara area. ● Chartered buses are rented from Santa Barbara Airbus to transport the juniors and seniors to their overnight retreats out of the Santa Barbara area. ● Students are not allowed to transport themselves to retreats. ● Parent drivers must provide the school with a valid driver’s license and certificate of insurance. Procedures for contacting parents in emergency situations. ● Sports and Activity Off-Campus Forms are required of all students when traveling off campus for retreat or any other activity associated with Campus Ministry. ● Parents or guardians fill out the form with emergency contacts and medical and health information. ● The form authorizes the student to participate in the activity. ● The outlines any medical conditions of their student that will render it inappropriate for participation in a specific activity. ● In the event of an emergency, the parent or guardian is contacted immediately. ● In the event that the parent or guardian cannot come personally to pick up the student in an emergency situation, names of adults over 18 are also listed for contact and authorization. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 86 The Head of School, in his yearly review of the Director of Spiritual Life, provides and evaluation of the Director and all aspects of the program. College and Service Trips (CAST): In March, while seniors are on retreat, freshmen, sophomores and juniors go on two-day field trips planned by faculty and moderated by faculty and parents. Transportation is provided by Santa Barbara Airbus or parents, depending on the destination of the visit. The policies and procedures outlined above regarding transportation, filling out of Sports and Activity OffCampus forms, and contacting parents in emergency situations are followed. This also applies to other field trips. 8. Describe and assess the adequacy of the school’s policies, procedures, and practices designed to prepare for and respond to major emergencies. Please consider natural disasters (e.g., fires, earthquakes, floods, etc.), as well as “man-made” emergencies (e.g., campus intruders, weapons on campus, neighborhood crises, etc.). Parents and Administration work collaboratively each year in providing training activities. Comprehensive preparations, procedures, instructions and maps for possible disasters are provided for each classroom and teacher. All personnel are members of an emergency team with clearly delineated roles in the event of an emergency. In addition, each classroom has a white bag marked with a red cross containing disaster first aid equipment and evacuation attendance forms. The disaster information and proficiency standards for the drills are well organized and appropriate as are the means of communication. Each year, parents are informed that it is imperative that the school emergency forms have been fully completed and returned to the school to assist in student care. In the event of a school-wide emergency where students may need to be evacuated (e.g. earthquake, fire, or lockdown) the following protocol is to be observed: ● Students will be evacuated to the sports fields following the school-wide emergency protocol that is appropriate to the emergency context ● Students may be picked up at the back parking lot gate only by the parent/guardian or his or her designee as indicated on the School’s Emergency Form on record. Students will not be released to any other party for any reason ● Students may leave school only after signing out with the appointed school official ● Parents are to avoid unnecessary phone calls to the school so that communications systems are available to official civic emergency personnel ● Cell phones should not be used by students ● Listen to local radio and TV stations for information and directives Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 87 9. As the school considers the health, safety, and well-being of its community members, what are the greatest challenges that it faces? What possible steps might be contemplated to address these challenges? The greatest challenges are cyber bullying, substance use, and unsafe driving while off Bishop’s campus. Possible steps to address these challenges might include continued collaboration with the Parent Advisory Board for school wide assemblies, and parent information events on these topics. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 88 Section V: Institutional Stewardship and Leadership Chapter 14. Governance Primary among the leadership responsibilities of the Board of Trustees are establishing the mission of the institution, hiring the Head of School, planning strategically for the school’s future, and securing the resources necessary for the school’s success. The Board works closely with and in support of the Head of School to make sure that it establishes appropriate policies which are upheld and adhered to. A systematic process that brings those individuals onto the Board who possess the desired skills, resources, commitment, and dedication will constantly reinvigorate the Board’s membership and heighten its effectiveness. Standard 14: The school has an active, engaged, and committed governing Board comprised of members whose collective and individual strengths support and advance the school. The Board of Trustees clearly understands and acts on its responsibilities, ensuring that its size, composition, and practices enable it to be effective. The Board of Trustees sets and safeguards the mission, and it hires, evaluates, and supports the Head of School. The Board also holds fiduciary responsibility for the institution, and it strategically plans for the school’s future. Indicators of meeting Standard 14: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The Board is aware of and acts on its responsibility to regularly review the mission and to update it as necessary. 2. The Board ensures that it operates in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, maintains appropriate and updated bylaws, and has its members abide by a conflict of interest policy. 3. The Board takes responsibility for systematic planning for the current and future financial health of the school, establishes and oversees the annual operating budget, and effectively engages in fundraising. 4. The Board and Board Chair make it a priority to develop and maintain a mutually supportive working relationship with the Head of School, using systematic processes for head selection and evaluation to assist with this work. 5. The Board undertakes systematic planning on a periodic basis, establishes the major strategic priorities for the school, and takes the lead in implementing Board-level initiatives that follow from those priorities. 6. The Board operates as an independent entity—or with functional independence within a larger organization—it has a clearly defined process for its perpetuation, and it has established leadership succession procedures and practices. 7. The Board is knowledgeable about the school and it systematically gathers, analyzes, and uses data to make important decisions. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 89 8. The Board has a clearly understood and regularly used process for evaluating its own effectiveness, individually and collectively, as well as the value and effectiveness of its composition and committee or task force structure. 9. The Board has a clearly documented committee or task force structure with specified responsibilities and projects for each. 10. The Board itself helps the school community to understand the scope of its responsibilities and the necessary differences between Board and administrative authority, responsibilities, and purview. 11. There is a documented job description for individual trustees and for the Board as a whole, which includes standards and expectations for attendance, participation, and committee or task force involvement. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 14: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. The Board operates in compliance with a set of written, formally adopted bylaws. Yes 2. The Board reviews and formally approves the completed IRS Form 990, and its actions are recorded in the minutes. Yes (Form 990 not required) 3. Board policies are documented and current. Yes 4. Minutes of all Board meetings are kept on file at the school. Yes 5. Board fiduciary responsibilities are clear and documented, and the Board formally adopts the school’s annual operating budget. Yes 6. The Board regularly conducts a performance evaluation of the Head of School. Yes 7. The Board regularly conducts an evaluation of its own performance. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 90 1. What kinds of data and information are provided to the Board of Trustees during a typical school year, and how is that data and information used both to address the school’s progress in achieving its stated goals and mission and to inform Board decision-making? Every May, after the slate of new board members has been approved, the meeting schedule for the upcoming school year is handed out. All new members receive a copy of the BDHS by-laws along with the calendar of meetings for the school year. September The first board meeting is a combination orientation for new members with a retreat and business meeting. It is the longest meeting of the school year, typically held on a Friday with Mass, lunch and business from 12:00-4:00 pm. New and returning board members sign a confidentiality agreement, introductions are made of the committee chairs and new members are given the opportunity to join committees. Key members of the school’s leadership team speak so that new members become familiar with the leadership of the school. The Technology Staff give out passwords for the board members to be able to access the trustee site on Edline. This site houses the by-laws, lease agreement, financial policy and all board meeting minutes along with committee meeting minutes and the internal working strategic plan document. It is also where the most updated roster of current board members is found. The Head of School discusses his goals for the current school year, which he develops from the previous evaluation that board completes in the spring. NAIS Trustee handbooks are given out to new board members and the board approves or revises the final budget, if necessary, for the current school year. The marketing plan is shared for the current school year along with the development/advancement plan for the school. This meeting is also used to take a group photo for the annual report. The Head of School along with the building and grounds chair report on the campus improvements that happened during the summer and what projects are slated to occur during the rest of the current school year, if any. October The board usually discusses, evaluates, and updates one area of the strategic plan at each board meeting throughout the current academic year. This past October the strategic plan related to finance and the audit was discusses. The Head of School is beginning work on the budget for the following school year and shares data regarding this. There are reports from the finance/audit committee at this time along with hearing reports from any of the other board committees. The board also begins thinking about new trustees to recruit for the following year. Typically there is a report from the following committees: Mission Effectiveness, Technology, Marketing, Advancement, and if necessary, Building and Grounds. The board members are encouraged to attend the Cardinal Event in November, which helps support the athletic programs. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 91 November The board meeting in November looks in depth at admission and retention for the following school year. The admissions director provides an update of the fall admission events and what the school is anticipating for the January application/testing process. The Head of School gives an update of issues with the school and any committees that have something to report are asked to share at this time. The Dean of Counseling and Student Services gives a report on what is happening with that department. The proceeds from the Cardinal Event are usually shared and the annual report is ready for distribution at this time. December The board meets at a restaurant to have a Christmas meeting. The board chair and school host this event. At this meeting the primary discussion is the approval of the preliminary next year’s budget along with approval of the tuition increase. The Head of School gives the entire board several scenarios to discuss from which the governance committee selects and approves. The entire board votes to approve the recommended budget. The board is asked to attend the January open house event held at school. The trustees are asked to be thinking about attending the March auction and to bring outside attendees to the event. January There is no board meeting, however trustees are asked to attend the school-wide open house. February There is a report on curriculum and faculty development from the assistant Head of School. The board completes the electronic Head of School evaluation. Potential new trustees complete their applications. Invitations are extended to the board members to attend the auction in March. April The governance committee shares the results of the Head of School evaluation with the entire board and the board votes on the Head of School contract renewal. The board completes the electronic Board of Trustee Self-Evaluation. It approves the slate for the governance committee for the following year and presents the slate for New Trustees. The group who manages the endowment gives the board a presentation. We review our strategic intent in the area of mission and Catholic identity. May The new trustees and final budget for the next year are approved. The athletic director gives a presentation on athletics and issues that have arisen during the year. The trustees are invited to attend graduation. Any old business is addressed. Board committee structures are reviewed for the upcoming year and recommendations are made to new members. Efforts have been made to decrease the amount of required general board meetings and governance meetings to improve participation by members. This has been very effective. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 92 Governance meetings were reduced from weekly to monthly. There were previously 9 general board meetings, and now there are 6. The committee addresses different strategic intents at each of the board meetings and this helps the group stay focused and consistently re-evaluating its work. The Head of School’s goals are used as the guide in his evaluation so that his evaluation stays focused. The school head evaluation and board evaluation were established using the NAIS trustee handbook along with the school’s mission and Cardinal Standards (FEASTS). 2. Assess the effectiveness of the Board’s composition, organization, committee or task force structure, and use of meeting time. As to the composition of Bishop’s board, the bylaws of the corporation dictate that, “the Board of Trustees of Bishop Garcia Diego High School is comprised of individuals who represent the constituent communities of the school and of the Santa Barbara community and shall include a balance of men and women who are parents, graduates of the school and community representatives, each of whom has a commitment to the mission of the school and the resources to contribute strategic insights, stewardship and educational perspectives to the proceedings of the Board of Trustees.” This formula has proven effective as it brings together a diverse representation of academic, business, historic and currently involved perspectives. For instance, the current board consists of, among others, a local attorney who is an alumnus of BDHS with a daughter currently enrolled, as well as chairs of several prominent local venture capital companies with children who are currently enrolled or recently graduated. The board also has four current trustees with advanced degrees in education and nursing. When assessing potential candidates for trustee positions, donor potential is also taken into consideration. As to the organization of the board, a slate of proposed officers (Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary and Treasurer) is presented to the board for a vote every April. New members are voted on at that time as well. Because members of the Governance Committee work with the Head of School on oversight of the management of BDHS’s business affairs, a prospective Board Chair candidate must have served on the governance committee for at least one year, ensuring a solid understanding of the day-to-day challenges and opportunities facing the school. The full board meets six-eight times per year plus an orientation/retreat meeting. Other committees (listed below) meet as follows 3-4 times per year or as needed: Governance Planning (master & strategic) Marketing Trustee Membership Finance Building and Grounds Mission Effectiveness Arts Development Technology Alumni In order that all trustees are well versed on agenda topics, to ensure a quorum for voting purposes, and to facilitate smooth operations, any trustee who fails to attend at least 70% of the meetings Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 93 held during a calendar year shall have his or her term end on December 31st of that year. Strict adherence to this policy minimizes the need for time consuming rehashing of board business. Committee assignments are nominated by the Chair and emphasize the appropriate strengths and/or interests of each individual member. Further, while only Trustees shall be members of the Governance Committee, all other committees are encouraged to include parents, school faculty, staff and prospective trustees in order to bring diverse skill sets to the task. In order to maximize its effectiveness as a working body, members of the Board of Trustees receive ample notice of calendared meeting dates and realistic expectations of time commitments for committee work, required attendance at school functions and events as well as the expected financial commitment. Scheduled board meetings begin promptly at the appointed hour and the board Chair ensures that agenda items and reports are covered in an orderly fashion with appropriate time allotted for discussion. 3. How do the Board and its members evaluate their own effectiveness—both individually and collectively? How productive is this process? What process is in place to address ineffective or problematic Board members? The Board conducts an annual evaluation process where each trustee is asked to respond to a series of questions based upon the Principles of Good Practice found in the NAIS Trustee Handbook. The survey includes both open-ended questions and questions soliciting the respondent’s agreement or disagreement with various opinions or statements. The question topics range from general to specific, addressing the performance of the school, the board, and each individual trustee. The survey is performed in a way to protect the anonymity of each responding trustee. Questions from past board evaluations include: ● ● ● What do you see as the strengths of the Board? Principal 9: Board composition reflects the strategic expertise, resources, and perspectives (past, present, future) needed to achieve the mission and strategic objectives of the school. Please rate how well the board as a whole performs in relation to this principle: The Board uses its committees to recruit and evaluate potential board members. Please rate your level of agreement with the following: o I read all background material provided to me and come to meetings well prepared. o I am actively engaged in the work of the board and contribute to discussions. o My particular skills and abilities are fully utilized by this board. The chairman of the board compiles the responses and delivers the raw results to the Head of School and the rest of the trustees. The chairman and Head of School meet and confer about the Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 94 results and present findings to the governance committee and full board. The surveys are reviewed to determine if there are any trends, surprises, areas of concern, or areas of success. Results are reviewed and utilized by the Head of School in his planning and goal-setting process. The evaluation process is effective at soliciting honest and confidential feedback from trustees, and allows the entire board to see and discuss individual issues and areas of concern that might not otherwise be raised. The board discussions are generally insightful, especially around areas that are identified as needing improvement. The surveys generally provide guidance and action items to the Head of School regarding issues and areas that need attention. The Board does not have a recent history of issues with ineffective or problematic Board members, so there has not been a need to formally remove or discipline a Board member. Institutionally, there is a term limit of two 3-year terms, which allows the board to be comprised of both new and experienced members. 4. How are the work and role of the Board, including its work in setting strategic priorities, communicated to the constituents of the school? The role of the Board is clearly articulated to the school community via the school’s organizational chart and through the Head of School. The work on and towards strategic priorities is communicated internally to personnel via the Head of School. Annual performance goals for the Head, as determined by the Board, are shared with the leadership team and in turn with the faculty and staff. Accomplishments and work towards the school’s strategic intents is shared with school constituencies via the monthly newsletter, the annual report, the school website, back-to-school night, and the annual Head of School reception. The Strategic Plan was formally adopted in 2011. This plan identified nine strategic intents and progress toward their accomplishment is discussed throughout the year at Board meetings. Aside of items like confidential salary, benefits, and benefactor information, the school maintains complete transparency with all school constituents, including faculty, staff, students, parents, alumni, and benefactors. 5. Using a recent significant Board-adopted school policy, explain its origin and process by which it became a policy. How does it support and strengthen the school? How do its adoption and implementation demonstrate the separate roles of the Board and administration? During the last accreditation visit, it was cited that a weakness in the school is an inability to afford a fulltime Business Manager, CFO, or DFO. The Head does an excellent job managing the school budget and creatively addressing staffing and funding issues. However, having an expert look at long range financial planning is desired. Until the 2011-2012 school year, the Board had not looked carefully at how the endowment was invested and whether it was effectively managed. In fall of 2011, the finance committee reviewed the endowment fund and how it was invested. It had been invested with Prime Vest into four asset allocations: 45% in Bonds, 38% in US Lg/Mid-Cap, Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 95 12% Int’l and 5% US SM Cap. Santa Barbara Bank Trust approached the board with an opportunity to have a new group, called Morton Capital Advantage, take on the investing of our Endowment. The group reviewed the current Investment Policy and offered their services of monitoring the endowment to help the school better meet its fiduciary responsibility. They made the following recommendations: ● Portfolio will be less volatile if it is more diversified. Recommend moving from four asset classes to a minimum of seven asset classes. ● Limit investment in any one mutual fund to a maximum of 9%. Having 42% in two mutual funds (Pimco Total Return and JP Morgan Core) is not recommended ● Lower US Equity exposure from 38% to around 19% ● Add tactical plays of around 13% to take advantage of short term investment opportunities when warranted. ● Add investments that are not correlated to either stocks or bonds as a defensive mechanism of around 16% ● Hire a fiduciary rather than a brokerage to cover the fiduciary liability imposed on boards.(See attached article from the Journal of Financial Planning.) ● Utilize institutional mutual funds as they have lower expense ratios. ● Employ active investment management through a team of professionals so they can immediately respond to “black swan” events such as Japan tsunami, manger changes, etc. ● Have investment advisers actively measure the duration of the bonds in the portfolio so bond nest asset values will not be as affected by future rising interest rates. In January of 2012 Morton Capital did a presentation to the governance/finance committee and it was agreed by these committees to bring to the board a recommendation to transfer the endowment funds from Prime Vest to Morton Capital. Morton Capital came to the February board meeting to present their recommendations. After the presentation the board made a motion to transfer the Endowment Funds from Prime Vest to Morton Capital. The board unanimously approved the motion. Bishop now has daily access to review its endowment account online. The financial advisor from Morton Capital comes yearly to the board meetings to review the account and make any recommendations to the board. Currently, the account is stabilized and the endowment grew from $523,557 in February of 2012 to $724,703.82 in March of 2013. 6. Briefly describe how the Board has undertaken strategic planning. Using a recent example, describe the Board’s effectiveness with regard to identifying strategic issues, formulating strategic priorities and implementing productive initiatives In school year 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 Bishop Garcia Diego High School conducted a strategic planning process for all aspects of the school in four phases: 1) preparatory work, 2) strategic assessment, 3) strategy formulation, and 4) review, approval and publication of the formal strategic Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 96 plan. At the conclusion of the effort, the Board mandated that the strategic planning document and progress to date be assessed each year and that a strategic planning process be initiated every 3 years to update the strategy and plan. The strategic assessment reviewed background documents, secondary data, and collected primary data in the form of interviews and surveys. The strategy formulation process analyzed the data and created the new strategy for the school. The final phase involved a review of the strategy, incorporation of comments, and revisions before approval and publication. The strategic planning process culminated with a formal strategic plan in a detailed report (internal use only) and a summary report for general publication. A special strategy committee was formed to conduct the strategic planning process. Members were selected from the school’s Board of Trustees and included the Head of School (Principal) and Assistant Head of School (Vice Principal). Summary of Bishop Garcia Diego Strategic Planning Process Phase Timeline Activities 1. Preparatory Work January 2008 to May 2008 Propose strategy framework, approach, methods, scope, resource plan, timeline, selection of strategy committee members 2. Strategic Assessment May 2008 to June 2009 (12 months) Collection and analysis of primary and secondary data source. Board updates 3. Strategy Formulation March 2009 to March 2010 (12 months) SWOT analyses, development of revised vision, mission statements, strategic intents, and strategic priorities. Board updates 4. Review, Approval and Publication of Formal Strategic Plan March 2010 to June 2010 (3 months) Board analysis, discussion, critique, and refinement of formal strategic plan, publication of detailed report. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 97 Phase 1: Preparatory Work Before the strategy project was initiated, the Head of School and the Chair of the Board of Trustees worked to secure necessary resources, assembled relevant background materials, established a timeline, consulted with Board members, and solicited volunteers to conduct the strategy process. In addition, the School was able to enlist a board member with a background in strategy to lead the project. Phase 2: Strategic Assessment Process Work on the project began with a thorough assessment of prior strategic work and critical school documents. Of particular importance were a series of supporting documents (i.e. financial analyses, market studies, and feasibility analyses) and legal documents and School By-Laws that supported the transition of the school from a Roman Catholic High School run under the authority of the Diocese of Los Angeles to a fully independent private Roman Catholic high school. Bishop Garcia Diego High School completed the transition in November 2004. The strategic assessment also entailed review of current and planned financial data, review of the current state and master plan for the physical plant, review of computer and instructional technology requirements (current and future), review of current organization structure and governance procedures, review of faculty development and review processes, review of student admissions, student cohort performance, student award history and matriculation history, advancement and fund raising activities and plans, marketing of the school, execution performance on major initiatives, and a review of the school’s mission, vision, Cardinal Values implementation, and strategic priorities. The strategic assessment generated primary data to support the analysis. Specifically, interviews were conducted and information solicited from donors, alumni, and parent groups including the Parent Board and the Cardinal Club. A major survey was designed and conducted of the parent body. Separate surveys were given to the parents, faculty and current students of the school. Various secondary data sources were also reviewed including national and local U.S. Census data including birth statistics and regional household income statistics. By the end of summer 2009, all data from primary and secondary sources had been compiled and analyzed. Phase 3: Strategy Formulation Process The strategy formulation process began in tandem with the end of the strategic review phase. The strategy committee conducted numerous review sessions to review and revise the school vision and mission statements in view of the strategic review. Few substantial changes were made. Major time and energy were spent in the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis, the development of the strategic intents and the definition and refinement of strategic priorities. Primary and secondary source data played heavily in the strategy formulation process. Throughout this process the strategy committee provided updates to the Board of Trustees and solicited Board input and opinions. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 98 Several preliminary outlines of various sections of the formal strategic plan were circulated among strategy committee members during the fall semester of 2009. A draft formal strategic plan and detailed report was completed and drafts reviewed in early 2010 by the strategy committee Phase 4: Review, Approval and Publication of Formal Strategic Plan The third and final phase of the strategic planning process began with a review of the draft strategic plan and detailed report by the Board of Trustees in spring 2010. Board members reviewed the plan over three separate regularly scheduled board meeting and approved the final draft of the detailed report and the outline of the public version of the report in 2011. Lessons Learned The entire strategic planning process from Board of Trustee initiation to completion and approval took 30 months. The process illustrated the value of a broad strategic scope, the inclusion of multiple school constituencies inside and outside the school, the involvement of the Board of Trustees, a designated strategy committee to lead the process, the collection of primary data and secondary data to form strategic perspectives, and the rigor of a transparent process. Although the broad inclusion and transparency of the process added to the total elapsed time of the strategic planning process, it proved to be worth the effort. The process uncovered new opportunities, new areas of need, areas for improvement and a deeper appreciation of school strengths and identity. The school benefited immensely from the strategic planning process. 7. For schools with religious affiliation: What is the relationship of the Board of Trustees of the school to the governing Board of the religious institution or sponsoring organization, and how effective is this relationship in serving the mission and supporting the independence of school operations. Bishop Garcia Diego High School (BDHS) is an independent Roman Catholic high school that serves student of all faiths and seeks to maintain a vibrant Roman Catholic Identity and a commitment to excellence in its Catholic educational mission as stated in the By-Laws of the School in Article 1, items 3 and 4: 1.3 Mission. Bishop Garcia Diego High School, Inc., is a Roman Catholic co-educational school that welcomes students of all faiths and provides them with the spiritual, personal and intellectual knowledge to meet the enduring challenge of realizing their God-given potential in a multi-cultural society. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Article 4.6 of these Bylaws, the school shall operate as a secondary school serving grades 9-12. 1.4 Philosophy. Bishop Garcia Diego High School, Inc., is a Roman Catholic co-educational school serving the families of the greater Santa Barbara area. The administration and staff, in partnership with the parents as primary educators and the faculty as facilitators of learning, strive to foster the spiritual, intellectual, emotional, social, physical and cultural development of the students in accordance with the Roman Catholic tradition as directed by the Ordinary of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 99 Originally Bishop Garcia Diego High School was owned and operated by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. In November of 2004, through an innovative and mutually beneficial legally binding agreement, as specified in the By-Laws, the Archdiocese of Los Angeles enabled the school to become an independent self-sufficient institution. In addition, item 1.6 of the By-Laws stipulates that Bishop Garcia Diego High School must provide Roman Catholic religious instruction for all students at the school, in perpetuity. 1.6 Specific Purpose. This Corporation has been formed for the specific purpose of operating a Roman Catholic co-educational school in the tradition of Roman Catholic education, in perpetuity within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The School, as an independent Catholic institution, therefore, is bound by contract to maintain its Roman Catholic identity and to provide Roman Catholic curriculum that is in accordance with the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church and its standards (hereafter referred to as The BDHS Catholic Mandate). BDHS Board of Trustee Responsibility to Religious Affiliation and Mission From a governance perspective, the Board of Trustees must comply with and assure that the ByLaws are maintained. The By-Laws are specific with regards to religious affiliation and that relationship to fulfilling the mission of the school. Therefore, a specific responsibility of the Board of Trustees is to implement a governance framework that promotes and sustains the Catholic Identity of the School and The BDHS Catholic Mandate. To maintain the independence of school operations, the Board’s governance framework specifically encourages, works with, and holds accountable the Head of School and other leaders in the School’s administration to diligently safeguard and continually assure that all school activities, curriculum development, classroom materials, and course delivery activities adhere to The BDHS Catholic Mandate as specified in the By-Laws. The Board of Trustees also ensures that The BDHS Catholic Mandate is maintained over time through four additional measures. First, the Board actively solicits and elects local clerics and religious as members of the Board of Trustees to sustain active involvement and advisement on matters of Catholic Identity, mission effectiveness and The BDHS Catholic Mandate. Second, the ByLaws also provide additional support for The BDHS Catholic Mandate in Article 3, item 2 of the mandate with the appointments in collaboration with the Archdiocese: 3.2 Number. The Board of Trustees shall consist of not less than thirteen (13) or more than twenty-one (21) Trustees. In collaboration with the Regional Bishop/Episcopal Vicar, the Archdiocesan Leadership Team will appoint one of the three Archdiocesan representatives atlarge and the Regional Bishop/Episcopal Vicar will appoint two representatives. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 100 Third, the Board maintains a board-level committee devoted to Mission Effectiveness that informs the board, works to advocate continued fidelity to Catholic Identity, and strives to enhance the overall spiritual health and development of students of all faiths. The Mission Effectiveness Committee has developed a list of eight standards as criteria to judge the effectiveness of the school’s Catholic Mission and guide the Board’s governance process in this area. Fourth, the Board of Trustees also elects a member from the Mission Effectiveness committee to serve as one of the five Board Members (including the Board Chair) on the Governance Committee that works directly with the Head of School on all matters of School Governance. Thus the relationship of the BDHS Board of Trustees to the governing body of the religious institution, namely, The Roman Catholic Church as represented by the local Ordinary, is defined through the By-Laws of the School and the legal stipulations outlined in the By Laws. As outlined above, the Board of Trustees has formulated a governance structure, framework and process to assure that the Roman Catholic identity and The BDHS Catholic Mandate is sustained while maintaining the independence of the school’s operations. At the same time, the framework provides ample opportunity for the Board to work with the Head of School and other key administrative leaders to ensure educational excellence or remedy any failures in this important area of the School’s mission. 8. Assess the clarity and effectiveness of the separation of the Board’s role, purview, and scope of authority from those of the administration. Board members have a very clear understanding of their defined roles, responsibilities, and limitations with respect to school operations. Trustees understand their role to support and ensure financial stewardship, hire and evaluate the Head, and serve on one or more Board subcommittees serving strategic initiatives. Each September, this is reviewed at the annual trustee orientation/retreat. New trustees are also provided a copy of NAIS’ Trustee handbook for Independent School Boards. Best practices in this handbook are referenced at the fall orientation and as needed throughout the school year. A handful of trustees are also current school parents and these trustee-parents are provided additional guidance from returning trustee-parents in defining and keeping separate these two important roles. The school’s organizational chart is critical as a visual to best understand the role and reporting relationship of a trustee. For trustee-parents, the Head and school leadership team communicate to faculty the same message that these roles are to be separate and when meeting with a trustee-parent, the conversation is about their child only. Reporting of the day-to-day operations to the trustees is handled by the Head. Presently, the Board and Head have a very collegial relationship and the board supports the Head in formal and informal ways like ensuring fair compensation within the school’s means, keeping the Board focused on the big-picture, while allowing the Head to administer the school, and remaining available to the Head for advice and support at all times. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 101 9. Based on the responses to the questions above, what are the two or three most important areas that the Board of Trustees should address with respect to strengthening governance and meeting major needs of the school? The Board should address the following with respect to strengthening governance and meeting major needs of the school: a. Expand the diversity of trustees from a variety of backgrounds and professions. b. Explore new avenues for revenue through trustees’ own social and professional networks. c. Review Board committees and align to strategic intents. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 102 Chapter 15. Administration The Head of School and administrative team have full responsibility for developing, leading, and supervising the operations of the school. The administration’s responsibilities entail collaboration with the Board regarding strategic issues and also with the faculty and staff regarding the school’s efforts to build and sustain a high quality program. It is the work of administration to build a professional culture where the faculty are committed to their own development as teachers and learners; where curriculum is regularly reviewed and renewed; where communication is open and frequent; where future directions arise from a clear educational vision and a spirit of collaboration; and where every adult is committed to the nurture and support of every student. Standard 15: The administration effectively leads the school in assessing, planning, and innovating, as well as in managing the educational program and the overall operations of the school. The administration takes responsibility for establishing and maintaining a healthy, collaborative, and supportive environment for teaching and learning, and it actively promotes ongoing school improvement. Indicators of meeting Standard 15: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. The school’s administrative leaders, working in collaboration with the Board, prepare for the next stage of growth, help to organize strategic planning processes, and plan for resources needed in the future. 2. The school’s administrative leaders provide direction and deploy resources to sustain and improve curricular and co-curricular programs and to make the student learning experience as positive as possible. 3. The Head of School, who is qualified by education, experience and abilities, effectively articulates a shared educational vision and embodies the values of the school in his or her work. 4. The members of the school’s administrative team are qualified by education, experience, and abilities to carry out the duties and responsibilities which are delegated to them and to support the school’s efforts toward institutional improvement. 5. Opportunities are provided for administrators, faculty, and staff to be involved in the planning and decision-making processes concerning professional development activities. 6. The administration ensures that there are communication channels available to students, parents, faculty, and staff to offer suggestions and voice concerns. 7. The Head and administration work effectively together, both individually and as a team, modeling the kinds of collaborative professional relationships they seek in faculty. 8. The Head makes it a priority to develop and sustain a mutually supportive working relationship with the Board Chair and Board members. 9. The Head and administrative team members communicate effectively with one another and with the faculty and staff. The faculty and staff experience this communication as being regular, reliable, open, honest, and effective. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 103 There is no Baseline Requirements Checklist for this Standard. Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. What are the strengths of the administrative team, and how are they reflected in the environment that the school has created for teaching and learning? The school’s leadership team is comprised of five individuals: the Head of School, Assistant Head of School (who oversees Curriculum, Instruction, and Student Conduct), Director of Advancement/Admission, Director of Spiritual Life, and the Athletic Director. The strengths of this team include collegiality, availability, flexibility, forward thinking, determination for success, and a true sense of dedication to their job and the school. Through their respective roles, these strengths are permeated throughout the school and lay the foundation for success in the areas of curriculum and instruction, spiritual life, and athletics. This team operates with the school’s mission at the forefront when making critical school decisions. The leadership team also exhibits a strong sense of transparency with faculty and staff. The five team members encourage active participation and involvement among faculty and staff and provide an open door policy. With respect to teaching and learning, the Assistant Head of School chairs the curriculum committee, which in turn sets goals for curriculum and instruction that align with school wide goals as developed by the Head of School and Board of Trustees, when possible. The curriculum committee of Academic Deans and the Director of Resource Services serves as an academic leadership team at the teaching and learning level with faculty and students. 2. What structures and practices are in place to ensure effective communication among administrators, individually and as a team, and between administration, faculty, and staff? The leadership team meets approximately three times per month as a group. The Head of School meets individually with each team member on a daily and as-needed basis in between team meetings. Pressing matters in need of an immediate group decision are dialogued via email if/when necessary. Weekly email updates are sent to faculty and staff the Friday before a new week with important announcements and information from the leadership team. This update is also a vehicle for faculty and staff to include announcements. The third Monday of each month is a scheduled minimum day and reserves three hours for faculty professional development and meeting time. Time is slated at the start of these meetings for the leadership team to share updates with faculty and staff about their respective area of the school. The Head and Assistant Head visit classrooms weekly to bi-weekly, also providing an opportunity for face-time between faculty with prep periods and the leadership team. The team encourages faculty and staff to visit their respective office, as the policy remains open door. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 104 3. How have the professional growth and development goals for administrators been determined and pursued? Has this process been effective in developing needed strengths in administration? Professional growth and development goals are generally determined through collaborative effort between the Head and each member of the leadership team, individually. Each team member outlines their professional goals, reviews and revises these goals with the Head, and from there determines the support needed to execute the goals. Professional support for these goals has included but is not limited to workshops with the local county office of education, conferences on spiritual life at the University of Notre Dame and at Steubenville, ISM and CASE conferences on admissions and advancement/development, NCEA annual conventions and expos, and CAIS regional and Head/Trustee conferences. 4. What avenues and programs are in place that help to develop leadership capacities among current and potential administrators at the school? As referenced above, the present leadership team does partake in professional development relevant to their respective roles as needed and warranted. Faculty and staff who may demonstrate or exhibit a potential for leadership are often placed in roles that may allow them to thrive and gain necessary experience. In the past few years, this has occurred with personnel in the counseling office, English faculty, social studies faculty, and in educational technology. These faculty members have been invited to assume additional responsibilities in their areas of interest and are supported members of the leadership team. Support has also included professional development workshops like the ones mentioned above with the county office of education, CAIS, and NACAC to name a few. 5. What is the role of administrators in clarifying the school’s professional expectations for faculty and in addressing deficiencies in the quality of any teacher’s performance? The Assistant Head of School and Academic Deans in collaboration with the Head of School, as needed, work to clarify the school’s professional expectations and address deficiencies in the quality of teacher performance. Walk-through observations occur regularly by the Assistant Head of School, Deans, and Head. The Deans and Assistant Head of School also perform longer, more formal observations in support of professional growth expectations as set forth for each teacher each spring. Deficiencies in the quality of any teacher’s performance are noted in print and addressed face-to-face as needed. In the past year, the Head, in collaboration with an employment attorney, worked to revise the faculty employment agreement. The nature of the changes included the elimination of a tenure-like clause for faculty with three or more years of service to the school. The motivation behind this change, also supported by the board of trustees, was to encourage inspirational and superior instruction year to year. The Head and Assistant Head are committed to embracing and rewarding excellent teachers, supporting and working with teachers in need of coaching, and removing deficient teachers. 6. How do administrators, individually and as a team, gauge institutional and programmatic needs? Describe how they typically deploy resources to meet those needs. Are these processes effective? Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 105 The leadership team is very forward thinking and new and exciting ideas for institutional or programmatic advancement are often discussed and then implemented. Leadership team meetings or individual meetings between team members and the Head regularly center around a “I’d like to try…” conversation. This excitement, enthusiasm, and passion for growth are just what the school thrives on. Arguably, the leadership team has their pulse on the needs of students as four of the five members teach courses daily. The fifth member coordinates the student ambassadors and therefore has regular contact with students in marketing and showing off the school. Resources are deployed as necessary for institutional and programmatic needs. Needs that do not require a financial commitment are quick and easy to deploy through the appropriate channels of faculty and/or staff. Needs requiring significant and/or unbudgeted financial resources are either tabled until the next budget year or in the case of a now-is-the-time need, the Head may appeal to the board of trustees or to benefactors to support the idea in the immediate future. The school exercises caution in these cases to not tap and exhaust the same benefactors over and over again. 7. How do the Head and administration manage the aftermath and challenging outcomes from difficult decisions? Cite a recent example that illustrates key dynamics. The most difficult decisions made by the administration at Bishop pertain to personnel and money. In the past two years, we had to reduce the number of faculty as a result of lower enrollment to balance the budget so that student programs were not sacrificed. Reducing personnel is never easy. The aftermath of these decisions was managed by clear and transparent communication with school community, reiteration of the open door policy of all administrators for those with questions or concerns, and the administration’s focus on the positive, including the preservation of student programs. 8. What are the most significant dilemmas that the Head and administration face that do not have easily identifiable solutions? What headway, if any, has been made in these areas? The most significant dilemmas facing the Head and leadership team presently center around enrollment, finances, and the retention and pursuit of the most highly qualified faculty for the school. The school has made some headway in pursuing the most highly qualified teachers with the hiring of an English and science teacher who replaced ineffective instructors. We make every effort to retain our best teachers with a competitive compensation and benefits package, consistent with CAIS means and medians for secondary school teachers, with the goal of providing salary increases despite declining enrollment. Since the finances of the school are so closely tied to enrollment, fresh marketing campaigns targeting full-paying families and untapped pools of potential students (e.g. the public school sector), have been implemented with the goal of increasing the student applicant pool and attracting families who can pay the tuition. 9. Based on the responses to the questions above, what are the two or three most important areas that the school should address with respect to the administration or the challenges that lie ahead for it? Increasing the enrollment of the school to a student body target of approximately 300 students. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 106 Hiring and retaining the most qualified teaching professionals who buy into and support the Catholic mission of the school. Exploring new and augmenting current sources of revenue to support school-wide growth. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 107 Section VI: Institutional Improvement and Sustainability Chapter 16 – Self-Assessment, Decision-Making, and Sustainability Taking stock of a school’s institutional health on a regular and ongoing basis and analyzing the resulting information and data to guide change and improvement are important key elements in developing longterm institutional vitality and sustainability. Substantive school improvement is built upon an examination of meaningful data that reveals trends, and change requires a candid assessment of strengths, needs, weaknesses, and opportunities. Schools that ignore data gathering and analysis in major decision-making place themselves at risk, as it is challenging to make consistently wise institutional choices when important facts are unavailable. By contrast, sustainable schools analyze data, ascertain its meaning, and use it to inform and guide institutional change initiatives. The data gathered through this process can help not only to deepen the understanding of challenges facing a school, but also to promote collaborative reflection, planning, decision-making, and, ultimately, school improvement. Standard 16: The school regularly engages in mission-based assessment practices that include the collection, analysis, and effective use of relevant data. This data is important in evaluating the school’s educational programs, as well as in informing decision-making in other areas of school operations. The school readily identifies and promotes changes needed for school improvement in a manner that marshals sufficient resources and garners the community support necessary for successful implementation. Indicators of meeting Standard 16: Schools that are meeting the standard at a high level will typically exhibit most or all of the following indicators. 1. Student performance data and information gathered about student learning is used to inform ongoing instruction, program review, and revision. 2. The staff has a clear role in organizing and providing useful data indicators of school health and effectiveness. 3. Board members and staff are experienced and adept in the use of data in decision-making. 4. Avenues are created for students, parents, school personnel, and alumni/ae to provide feedback on the school’s effectiveness and considerations for improvement and change. 5. Data and information gathered about student learning guide a systematic professional development program designed to achieve continuous improvement. 6. Major change initiatives are a) based upon the analysis of relevant data, b) carefully planned, c) guided by the school’s mission, d) communicated to constituencies, and e) monitored through an accountability plan. 7. The school additionally uses data from external sources to understand social, demographic, economic, and other trends and to inform its decision-making. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 108 8. There is broad appreciation within the school of the importance of a strong capacity for institutional self-awareness and of sustained engagement with the understandings that such awareness provides. Baseline Requirements Checklist for Standard 16: Schools are typically expected to fulfill all of the baseline requirements listed below, as they are essential to the operation of an effective school. If the school responds “no” to any of the items, an explanation for that response is necessary and can be entered at the end of this section below the checklist. Please delete “yes” or “no” to reflect the appropriate response. 1. The school fully completes the annual data entry in all sections of the Independent School Dashboard. Yes 2. The school participates fully, accurately, and in a timely manner in the data collection undertaken annually by CAIS and NAIS. Yes Questions: Please respond to each of the following questions, keeping in mind that they are intended to promote institutional self-reflection and depth of thought. Responses that display insight and succinctness are preferred over those that rely heavily on sheer volume and length. If, in order to avoid potential redundancy, a school chooses to answer two or more questions simultaneously with one essay response, it should be clearly indicated. 1. Using three major change initiatives in the past five years, demonstrate how data was used to identify a challenge and formulate the needed change. How does the school assess the effectiveness of the new initiatives? Curriculum and Instruction: The school has made substantial progress in the area of curriculum development. Under the direction and guidance of the new school leadership, the Head of School (principal) and Assistant Head of School (vice-principal) did a thorough review of the family demographics that Bishop serves, resulting in the selection of the Professional Learning Community model (PLC) to guide curriculum evaluation and development. In 2010, a Teaching and Learning Vision Statement was developed by the teachers with the guidance of the Assistant Head of School and Academic Leadership (Curriculum Committee). This curricular vision has been stewarded since 2010, with trainings provided to the academic leadership and faculty to implement the PLC model. Three essential questions guided this process: What do we want students to learn? How do we know if they’ve learned it? How do we respond when they don’t? Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 109 Substantial work has been completed that addresses these questions. Much of the recommendations in the 2013 CAIS self-study involve the need to continue work in addressing these essential questions so that the teaching and learning vision statement can be realized. Through this process, a teacher observation/evaluation system was developed collaboratively with the faculty, founded on the school’s mission, aligned with the California Standards for Teaching Professionals (2009), and embedded with elements from the Rigor-Relevance framework to have teachers begin reflecting on their instructional practice. Also developed in 2012-2013 was the formal Performance Review, which takes place in the Spring between the Assistant Head of School, Academic Dean and the teacher and is based on classroom observations, teacher reflection, discussion, and other school data. In the 2013-2014 school-year, the school implemented the MidYear Performance Review, designed to assist teachers in monitoring progress on identified areas of growth from the previous year. These reviews will take place in January of 2014. Many departments have made progress in standardizing grading protocols. For example, the math and English departments have agreed to use specific and uniform grade weightings for college preparatory and honors level classes (not AP). Further, the AP program teachers have been working on aligning academic grades with predicted performance on the AP exam, to better communicate and assess students against the college board learning criteria for each AP exam. Food service: An all-school parent satisfaction survey in the fall of 2013 suggested that one of the weakest areas of the school was that of food service. Around the same time, the Trustees established a goal for the Head to improve the financial position of this program and its food offerings. The parent response to the survey and the Board goal prompted another survey specific to food service. Student government polled students at the same time. Written comments suggested and overwhelming desire for healthier food options and 85% indicated they would be willing to pay more for better quality and healthier food. As a result, the Head eliminated the current personnel and selected one of three bids to provide food service. This will be implemented in January 2014. Under the new model, there will be zero personnel cost to the school as the new model uses an outside service and the proposed menus include fresh and healthy food options. Implementation of STAR (Student That Accept Responsibility): Using data that suggested low quarter and semester grades were often the result of missing or incomplete homework assignments, this program was designed to support these students. At the same time, the minimum semester GPA to be eligible to receive financial aid increased from a 2.0 to a 2.5. As a result, with the implementation of these two measures/programs, the D/F rate per quarter and semester has dropped. 2. How does the school educate the faculty and administration in the appropriate use of data to inform instruction and improve teaching and learning? What, if anything, could be done to make these education efforts more successful? The Assistant Head of School in collaboration with the school’s academic leadership team has provided four years of professional development focused on using data to drive classroom Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 110 instruction. This has been a significant change for teachers, as with the appointment of the current Head of School and Assistant Head of School there had been little work done in curriculum development with a focus on data driven decision making. This change has been challenging for some, as it focuses on collaboration between teachers and eliminates the sense of “independent contractors” that the teaching staff had been used to. These efforts have illuminated the school’s lack of data in general. However, with all of the Professional Learning Community work lead by the academic deans and the Assistant Head of School, common benchmark assessments and other assessment tools are being developed in an effort to drive instruction and to generate more student learning data to help us drive curricular efforts. In order to make these efforts more successful the school leadership has responded to concerns from faculty that there has not been enough time to complete this work. Consequently, the school leadership has reserved Mondays as “short bell days” with between 1-2 hours provided for PLCs to meet and work on developing these tools and to collaborate about the curriculum. More time, however, is still needed. These efforts would also be more successful with a school culture shift, which includes faculty buy-in to the PLC model. Substantial training has occurred over the past three years on the PLC model; faculty have been provided Professional Development binders which include all training and support materials necessary to conduct this work independently and collaboratively. Still, however, there are some faculty who do not yet see the value in this model, evidenced by feedback reported by some teachers and Deans to the Assistant Head of School. In order to remedy his cultural problem, faculty still struggling with this model shift (away from independent contractor and toward professional collaboration within the PLC) could be sent to targeted professional development training around the PLC model. Also, the school could open a search for highly qualified faculty that understand the PLC model and are willing to work within it. 3. In its decision-making processes, how does the school simultaneously encourage innovation and manage risk as it plans for the future or contemplates change? Provide relevant examples. Following the 2010 CAIS accreditation visit, the school contracted with two individuals who are experts in the area of school finance. These individuals created a 10-year stress test model for the school using actual budget figures from the previous few years. The model allows the Head to adjust major income and disbursement areas like tuition, financial aid, salaries, benefits, capital projects, and fund raising. This model is allows for anticipated or projected change and has the potential to minimizes risk. The model is used by the Head of School as a reference when planning the annual budget and when reviewing the past year. 4. What data that the school does not currently have would aid decision-makers in their work of leading the school? Is there potential data regarding factors that are hard to measure that the school would find useful in decision-making and planning? Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 111 The school would benefit from data that indicates the giving potential for the school’s major benefactors, trustees, parents, and alumni. The Director of Advancement has begun exploring services of this nature. Knowing the giving capacity of our constituents is a critical, and presently unknown, factor in our fundraising campaigns. The advancement office plans to partner with a company to conduct this assessment in the 2013-2014 school year. 5. Using concrete examples, describe how significant change has occurred in the past at the school. When it has been successfully proposed, implemented, and embraced, what factors have made this possible? When proposed change has not been implemented or when it has been implemented but has not been successful, what has impeded it? An example that worked: Implementation of STAR (Student That Accept Responsibility). Using data that suggested low quarter and semester grades were often the result of missing or incomplete homework assignments, this program was designed to support these students. At the same time, the minimum semester GPA to be eligible to receive financial aid increased from a 2.0 to a 2.5. As a result, with the implementation of these two measures/programs, the D/F rate per quarter and semester has dropped. An example that did not work: The horizontal teaming model for the PLCs. The school is simply not big enough to use horizontal teaming, as it creates too much planning pressure on faculty. Switching to a vertical team has been a drastic improvement. 6. As the school looks ahead at the prospect of implementing the major changes identified as important in various chapters of the self-study, what are the two or three most important things it must do to set the stage for the successful implementation of these changes? Are there any considerations regarding the overall process of change at the school that need attention or resolution at this time? Personnel changes (faculty): continue with regular observations; provide clear and meaningful feedback through documentation; establish goals and areas for growth; provide coaching and support throughout the entire process. Increase fund raising: advertising, vetting, and hiring of a Development Director (Spring 2014); evaluate data for assessment on giving capacity of major donors, parents, and alumni. Enrollment: stability in the admissions office at the director level; vary and target outreach and marketing strategies to specific populations. 7. What are the two or three most important areas that the school should address with regard to its effective use of data for self-assessment, decision-making, strategic planning, and the implementation of change? Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 112 Enrollment: increase enrollment, reduce attrition, and retain students who are the very best fit for the school. Finances: remain competitive with salaries and benefits; increase fund raising revenues from new funding sources; continue to explore and endowment campaign. Effective Faculty: seeking experts in their field, who buy into the mission, core-values, and direction of the school and who are the best at delivering clear instruction and developing curriculum within the educational paradigm that has been adopted. Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 113 SUMMARY: SELF-STUDY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 1. What emerged from and was substantiated by the self-study process as the school’s areas of greatest strength? The Catholic Identity of the school is visible and celebrated in many ways. There is a very strong sense of community, school pride, and family atmosphere among stakeholder groups. The school leadership team is committed to assessment, evaluation, and implementing changes as needed in various areas of the school to improve the student formational experience. The academic and co-curricular programs are strong and ever evolving to best reach students and family needs and interests. 2. What new and useful information about the school was generated by research or discussion associated with the self-study process? What did the school discover about itself? The parent satisfaction survey was eye opening in many areas of the school. While the open-ended comments from the survey acknowledged the four major strengths above, among others, concerns were identified in the following areas: Effectiveness of named faculty Some academic departments perceived as weaker than others Food service in need of an overhaul Growth in enrollment Increasing tuition STEAM Academy growth and development 3. In drawing upon the analysis of issues and the identification of future work contained in the selfstudy chapters, what would the school now designate as its most important five to eight institutional strategic priorities for the next several years? a) Enrollment – Attracting and retaining the most qualified students b) Marketing – Strategically align marketing campaigns with prospective student and family interests c) Finances – Increase fund raising dollars in the areas of grants, endowment, and new monies Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 114 d) Effective Faculty - Seek expert faculty in their field, who buy into the mission and direction of the school and who are the best at delivering clear instruction and developing curriculum within the educational paradigm that has been adopted e) Curriculum and Instruction – Continued training and professional development for faculty within the PLC paradigm as well as the adoption of an instructional framework that focuses on developing students’ higher level thinking skills. Also, a focus on developing an integrated technology program that supports student learning f) Planning – Continue and expand a deliberate and targeted review and alignment of the Master and Strategic Plans g) Catholic Identity- Continue developing our unique Catholic identity through the newly identified core-values. Look to implementing a character formation program that strengthens our school mission and markets our Catholic identity to a broader base of prospective students Bishop Diego High School 2014 CAIS / WASC / WCEA Self-Study 115