Yang1 Long Yang Final Draft English 2 Tennis Tennis is a sport played around the whole wide world by many different continents to many countries for ages. Tennis was called Jeu de paume which is French for "game of the palm (hand) in the 12th Century"( Athletes Edge).People have been playing tennis since they were little kids and some are still playing even until the age of fifty. The sport isn't only based on your physical strength but also your mental strength. The reasons why are because tennis is usually play by sets. There are three sets in every game and in every set you have to win six games total. The game of tennis is based on both your mentality and physical strength. For the game of tennis to hit a ball constantly and precisely your muscle memory but for this to happen you must have had to play tennis for a while for your body to get used to playing tennis. Also to do this you must have proper training and be taught the best and suitable technique to hit the ball correctly. A lot of new players come to the courts of tennis and just start swinging the rackets recklessly without thinking about the strains on their muscle and joints. This leads to my argument of why more tennis clubs or groups or even coaches should be made to help new tennis players keep themselves from danger and get better at tennis at the same time. I remember the first time I played tennis with my friend Evan Hoke. He was trying to teach me how to play tennis and I was starting to get how to play tennis. We were just hitting the ball back and forth to warm up ourselves. So I went on to practice my serves I had control of the serve but I did not have power so I tried hitting the ball as hard as I could and as I watched the Yang2 ball fly over the net I thought it was going in but the ball kept going up. Thump the sound of the ball hitting a rackets string luckily my friend was ready for the serve and blocked the ball with his racket. That could have been a dangerous play or mistake if my friend wasn't ready and prepared. My friend who has been playing tennis for a while now has had some proper teachings about tennis. Such as how to protect yourself from the ball when in a tight situation. He was taught this in his tennis club that he joined during the fall semester. As we kept on playing tennis the sport just became more and more exciting because the both of us were getting better and better. We were addicted to the sport, we went to play tennis three times a week and three to four hours a day whenever we could. We felt like we could play tennis as much as we like and how ever long as we could. I guess that is why they call tennis a sport for a life time just because you want to keep on playing. As time went on you could say that tennis became one of my Communities of Practices I got so involved with tennis that even when I go back home I would ask anyone that goes to play tennis to take me to play too. Tennis is a fun sport to play but most of the times rookies do not know how to take care of themselves. They often tend to play tennis too much such as using their wrist to hit the ball too much without knowing that they were straining it. In Tennis you can get a lot of injuries just playing tennis wrong you can get injuries in your elbow, back, and ankles or just not stretching enough before playing. Tennis has some basic rules to the game such as opponents stand on opposite sides of the court. The player who delivers the ball to start the point is called the server. The player who stands opposite and cross-court from the server is the receiver(Uric). In tennis every game will have a winner unless if stopped. Then if the game comes to a draw the game should be decided to whoever wins by two sets of games so the winner should have a lead like seven games to five games. So with basic rules there are basic training tips. Some tips are to stretch well before a Yang3 game so that you don't pull a muscle, toss the ball above or in front of you not behind and so on. Even though those are basic tennis steps not a lot of players take those steps the reason why is because they don't know it. So you can't blame them when they get injuries such as strained ankles or back. A coach from a tennis group or club to help teach you the basics such as warming up or just playing tennis correctly. For example who do you think will most likely be a better tennis player someone who just started playing tennis for a year or someone who has been getting training from a coach for a year. "One of the big benefits of a coach is that they aren't tied to the organization, your friends, or anyone else," says Washington, D.C.-based executive coach Linda Finkle. "They are tied to you only, so they support what you want and where you want to go(Paul). In tennis a lot of player do not need to rely on others they lack a coach and do not utilize what a coach can do for them. To play tennis all you have to do is rely on yourself and play but a player can only get so good playing by their selves. With a coach now it is a different story the coach will be able to see what you can't see and the coach will work on your problems with you. If you win you win if you lose you lose but if with a win or lose your coach will still make you practice and give you motivation. While without a coach when you win you celebrate but when you lose you get angry without any feed backs. Tennis itself does has its own flaws such as what do that one player do when he gets injured during a game the only thing he can do is play with an injury or forfeit the match. Roger Federer, Andy Roddick and Andrew Murray have all suffered sprained ankles(PhysioRoom). This is when a coach really comes in and helps by encouraging the player to get better and remind him his goals and why he played tennis. Playing tennis can be really harsh if you are at an disadvantage against your opponent where he can hit harder serve fast slice the ball better Yang4 again you can't do anything, but with a team sports like soccer or foot ball the coaches can switch your position where you can play better and someone else to the spot where you couldn't. In tennis you also have to be a wide ranged player by that I mean you have to be able to defend and attack at the same time. So by being in a tennis group a player can be able to play against a lot of different tennis player. Not only by being in a tennis group you get better but you are able to socialize more with others around you. Okay so we know that tennis requires for you to be able to play both defense and offense at the same time. So how does this effect a player who just started playing tennis. It is going to start making him mentally stronger by playing by himself he is going to focus on every single point and play it like his last, so what if a player cannot do that by himself. Once again this is why joining a tennis group or getting a coach helps. The coach can just easily teach you what you are doing wrong and when you start to do better your tennis mentality gets stronger. Tennis mentality is important for a tennis player because it is what determines a winner when you are deuced and both players are struggling to win. Other sports have mental strength too but tennis is just the mental strength of that one person alone and he can raise his mental strength high enough to make a comeback to win a game when his is down. While other sports as football will just plain out lose if they think they are going to lose because their mentally strength isn't connected together making one bad player into multiple bad players. If t tennis player is having a bad day no one can be there to support you or pick you up. The tennis player will have to stand there alone and face defeat by himself. While a team of soccer or footballer have their team to raise their morale during a game to hype-up the intensity to play better. The only help the tennis player can get is the motivation from the words of a coach or the audience that is cheering for the player. Yang5 Tennis is said to be the sports for a life time. That is said because many tennis players can play from a young age to the age of forty to fifty. These old man can still run and hit the ball better than other old people trying to play other sports. One of the oldest pro tennis player is Arthur Gore, 1909 Wimbledon champion, attained the century old glory by winning the third of his singles titles at the age of 41. Born January 2, 1868, he didn’t retire until he was 54(Lynch, Lauren). Some of the main reasons why they are still able to play at such an old age is because they know how to take care of themselves. At such an old age now you don't really need a coach because by that at tennis steps and basics should be a natural instinct for older players. Because their coaches taught them every single day to stretch properly to hit the ball correctly. Playing tennis gives you a good work out every time you play. Tennis works on your upper body and lower body at the same time. Example is to hit a ball you have to have your legs positioned correctly and than your body has to be able to shift accordingly to the ball and then your arm and racket has to be at the right spot to hit the ball how you want it too. All of that has to be done in about three to five seconds every time after you hit a ball. It will take every player a while to get a stance that is proper for them but with a coach he can adjust how you should make your stance and what you are capable of doing. While other sports such as soccer on focus on your legs more and doesn't focus on your upper body. They barely use their hands in soccer and the most they will do is a throw in unless the goalie which has to use his hands. An American study found that 18 to 34 year olds who played tennis, ran, jogged or power walked were less likely to be obese than team-sport players(Tennis.com.au). Tennis is also good for your hand eye coordination, you have to be able to find the ball and with a racket in hand swing at the ball on its sweet spot. If you are able to hit the ball on your rackets sweet spot it will make the ball fly better and have a good spin or slice. Yang6 Becoming a professional is what every player dreams of becoming but the chances of going pro in any sport is really small but everyone has an opportunity in tennis. But most and almost every pro tennis player has a coach that have helped them reached their goals. A statement made from an article I found said, "Once the basic skills had been learned, the huge benefit was the accountability. It was both an encouragement and a “forced discipline” – that helped me to achieve success in the specific areas I desired.(Burg)"To become a pro you have to be playing from an early age as a kid and have a coach there assisting you already. The reasons are simply because of you will need to get used to tennis when you get older already and a coach will always be helpful. Compared to late beginners when they start in high school giving them the disadvantage and without coach to begin with. Tennis will always be a sport for everyone to play but tennis can be better with the right group of people and the right coach for you! Yang7 CITATION West Lake High School, Uric. "Tennis Rules Simplified." Rules of Tennis Simplified. Westlake.k12, 2001. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. <http://westlake.k12.oh.us/hilliard/whspe/tennis/tennis_rules.htm>. PhysioRoom. "Tennis Injuries Introduction." Top 5 Tennis Injuries. PhysioRoom.com, 2012. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.physioroom.com/sports/tennis/injuries-introduction.php>. Lynch, Lauren. "Top 10 Oldest Tennis Players." Top 10 Oldest Tennis Players. Tennisnow.com, 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.tennisnow.com/Blogs/Tennis-Stars-BurningBright/November-2011/Top-10-Oldest-Tennis-Players.aspx>. Tennis.com.au. "Health Benefits." Tennis Australia. Tennis.com.au, 2012. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.tennis.com.au/play-tennis/health-benefits>. Athletes Edge. "Tennis." Tennis. Athletes Edge, 2007. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.athletesedge.info/tennis.php>. Michelman, Paul." What an Executive Coach Can Do for You" 13 June 2005. Web. 1 Nov. 2012. <http://hbswk.hbs.edu/archive/4853.html> Yang8 Burg, Bob."The Real Benefit of Having a Coach" 18th July 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. < http://www.burg.com/2011/07/the-real-benefits-of-having-a-coach/>