Q2 Spanish 2nd Grade Unit of Study Backward Unit Design – Planning Document Unit Focus This is a four-week unit of study that focuses on comparing similarities in History of people in North America through Literature. Reading Writing RL2.2, RL 2.3, RL 2.9, RI 2.5,RI 2.6, RI 2.8, RI 2.9 W 2.2, L 2.1 d,e Speaking and Listening SL 2.1 NM Social Studies Standards and Benchmarks K-4 Benchmark IC Standard Analysis Standards Reading: RL2.2 Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral. Knowledge Needed (Know) Learning Targets and Student Outcomes (Do) Suggested Assessment Tasks • Retell a story from different RL 2.2, RL 2.3 Summarizing Central Themes and Key Events Story outline graphic organizer cultures. • Tell what the story means • Identify and tell others the lesson the story is teaching. Retell stories of folktales and fables from different cultures. 1 RL 2.3 • Describe how characters in a story respond to major events • and challenges. • Explain what the author wants us to learn by reading the story. RL 2.2, RL 2.3, RL 2.9 Venn Diagram Describing Characters and their Responses Identify the characters in a story. Identify the major events and challenges (problem) in a story. Describe how characters Compare and contrast respond to the major events and characters and their challenges in a story. responses to major events/challenges. Compare and contrast characters in two versions of the same story. RL 2.9 Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story (e.g. Cinderella stories) by different authors or from different cultures. • Find similarities and differences between similar stories by different author and/or from different cultures. RL 2.2, RL 2.3, RL 2.9 Finding Similarities and Differences in Different Story Versions Venn Diagram Compare and contrast story plots. Compare and contrast characters in two versions of the same story. 2 RI 2.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text. RI 2.6 Identify main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe. RI 2.8 Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text. • • • • Use different parts of the book & technology to find important information. Understand when to use different parts of the book & technology to find important information. RI. 5 Using Text Features as 21st Century Learners Teacher-created ticket exit Use text features to gain clarification, gather information, and navigate a text effectively. Identify the author’s purpose for RI 2.6 Observation @ Guided writing the text (answer a Author’s Purpose Reading question, describe something, or Teacher-created exit explain something). Make inferences about the ticket author’s purpose. State whether the author wants to answer a question, describe something, or explain something. Identify main idea and RI 2.6, RI 2.8 Bubble Map supporting details from the text. Getting the Big Picture Make inferences about the author’s purpose. State whether the author wants to persuade, inform, or entertain. 3 RI 2.9 Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two texts on the same topic. • RF.2.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read on-level text with purpose and understanding. b. Read on-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. *RF. 2.3 b RF.2.3 Conocen y aplican la fonética y las destrezas de análisis de palabras a nivel de • • Identify the main idea and cite evidence from the text. Tell how two texts on the same RI 2.9 Venn Diagram topic are similar and different. Two of a Kind Teacher-Created Exit Ticket Read informational texts and identify similarities and differences in the main points. nd Read 2 grade level text with RF 2.4 Fluency tests (DIBELS) purpose, understanding, fluency, Fast and Curious Running records and comprehension. Monitor reading and know when Read fluently and to self- correct. accurately to make sure audience receives the correct message. Self monitor while reading and use context clues and rereading when something doesn’t make sense. Conocer los sonidos de las vocales y los diptongos Identificar, leer y escribir los triptongos-una secuencia de tres vocales que forman una Usar los sonidos de las vocales a, e, i, o, u. Teacher created exit ticket Destinguir los diptongos como dos vocales diferentes 4 grado, en la decodificación de palabras. b. Distinguen los sonidos de las vocales en los triptongos al leer palabras ya conocidas (buey, Paraguay, Uruguay) fijándose en el uso de la ye (y) como vocal. Speaking and Listening: SL 2.1 • Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse • partners about grade 2 topics and texts with peers and • adults in small and larger groups. a. Follow agreedupon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion). b. Build on others' talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others. c. Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed sola sílaba (Paraguay, Uruguay, caían, miau, destruía). que se pronuncian en una sola sílaba (dio, pie, bien, fui, vio). Identificar, leer y escribir triptongos Actively listen when others are talking. Participate in conversations while remaining on topic. Build on others’ conversations and ask for clarification when needed. SL 2.1 Let’s Taco Bout It Converse with others about 2nd grade topics and texts. Respect others thoughts and opinions. Use information shared to expand on the conversation. Teacher observation and observation notes of student interactions. Use the following rubric for teacher notes. Are as of Conc ern Expect ation Stud ent Nex t Step s Follows agreed upon rules Builds on 5 about the topics and texts under discussion. Writing and Language: W 2.2 Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section. L 2.1 d,e Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. others’ talk in convers ations Asks for clarific ation and further explana tion as needed • • • • • Write a topic sentence Use facts and definitions to support the topic Write a conclusion sentence W 2.2 Writing To Inform Use the writing process to develop a topic sentence with facts, definitions and a concluding sentence. d.) Changing the verb tense will L.1.2 d,e reflect when the action took Command of Conventions place. Change regular verbs to e.) Adjectives describe nouns and past tense of frequently adverbs describe verbs. occurring irregular verbs. 2nd Grade LCPS Writing Rubric Checklist Teacher Observation Teacher-Created Exit Ticket Student Writing Sample d. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring 6 irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told). (ejemplo: decir-dijo, hacer-hizo, poner-puso, sabersupimos) e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. Add details to writing and speaking using adjectives and adverbs. Social Studies Standards K-4 Benchmark I-C—World: Students will identify and describe similar historical characteristics of the United States and its neighboring countries. Describe and compare similarities of the history of peoples in North America through literature (e.g., story-telling, fables, folktales, fairy tales). Big Ideas: Enduring Understandings: Throughout this unit, the students will study about the different Native American tribes in the different regions of North America. They will learn about the locations of the different tribes, the roles that the men and women took on, the food they ate, and the types of shelter they used and created. Within this unit, students will be exposed to various Native American folktales, fables, myths, and legends. They will also compare experiences shared and learned through literature and other resources to illustrate the similarities between the tribes by writing and presenting an informative text comparing two tribes. Guiding Questions Essential Questions • How does reading and retelling a story help you understand the central message? *What is the lesson the author • How does comparing characters and their experiences in various stories help you wants you to learn by reading this text? What are some understand a culture? other themes that are being • How can you use different texts on the same topic to help you have better taught? understanding of the topic? *What events happened at the • How do text features help your comprehension of a text? beginning, middle, and end of • What events, traditions, or practices are similar with all tribes? the story? • ¿Cómo puede ayudarte leer y recontar el cuento para comprender el mensaje central? 7 • • • • Possible • • • • ¿Cómo puede el comparar los personajes y sus experiencias en varios cuentos ayudarte a comprender una cultura? ¿Cómo puedes usar textos diferentes sobre el mismo tema para ayudarte a entender mejor el tema? ¿Cómo pueden las características informativas del texto ayudarte a comprender el texto? ¿Qué eventos, tradiciones, o prácticas culturales son similares entre todas las tribus? *In what ways does the problem in a story change the character(s)? *How can texts features help you be more efficient reader? *¿Qué quiere el autor que aprendas sobre lo que estás leyendo en el texto? ¿Cuáles son otros temas evidentes en el texto? *¿Qué eventos tomaron lugar al principio, en medio y al final del cuento? *¿Cómo afecta el problema del cuento a los personajes? ¿Qué cambios puedes notar? *¿Cómo pueden las características informativas del texto ayudarte a comprender el texto para ser un lector mas eficiente? *¿Cómo es la población similar y diferente de los dos lugares? Misconceptions: Vocabulary Making connections between texts Theme is not the main idea but rather the life lesson the author wants you learn. Text features add information to the general text for better understanding. 8 Culminating Activity: Students will work in pairs to compose an informative writing piece comparing two Native American tribes that includes a topic sentence, definitions and facts, and a closing sentence. Students will then create a visual display of the similarities they discussed in their writing using a power point, poster, or a project of the teacher’s choice. Students will read and present their work to the class. Los estudiantes trabajarán con un compañero para escribir un texto informativo comparando la cultura de dos lugares que incluya una oración principal, definiciones y hechos y proporciona una declaración o sección final. Los estudiantes también crearán una presentación visual que enseñe las ideas similares entre los dos lugares que escribieron en su texto usando un cartel, página electrónica, PowerPoint, o un proyecto que el maestro/a escoja. What will mastery/success look like? Indicators of Informative Writing will include: mastery/success? • Topic sentence • Students score 4 on • At least one definition of an unknown word all parts of the • Supporting details including comparisons of the two topics selected Explanatory/Informat • Closing sentence ional Text-Based • Correct English conventions and language usage (Spanish Writing Conventions: rubric. Rubric found Please note if there is a different in the conventions between languages it will be electronically titled included in red) “rúbrica para la escritura de segundo grado” • Clearly stated similarities between two topics • Willingness to participate in presentations Pre-Post Summative Assessment Standards Measure/Criteria for Success 9 RL.2.2 RL.2.3 RL.2.4 Interactive Read Aloud Fiction (Trade Books, Novels/Chapter Books, Short Stories, Poetry) Novels may overlap instructional units in the quarter. Non-Fiction (Informational text, Maps, Charts, Graphs, Biography, Speeches, Content Area Articles, Books, Magazines, etc.) Week 1 Text: Instructional Focus: The Magic of Coyote(Fiction) Authors purpose, sequence, Text in Spanish: Hombre Oso: Cuento folklórico de los indígenas predictions norteamericanos Del sitio de Pearson Scott Foresman Calle de la Lectura http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/lrd/viewLeveledReaderFrames et.do?page=leveledReader&id=5794 Week 2 Text: (These two texts can be used to address RL.9) • Rainbow Crow Brings Fire to Earth (fiction) • Rainbow Crow: A Lenape Legend (fiction) Text in Spanish: Cuervo Arco Iris Trae el Fuego a la Tierra Pearson Scott Foresman Calle de la Lectura http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/lrd/viewLeveledReaderFrames et.do?page=leveledReader&id=7000 Instructional Focus: • Plot and theme, main idea, monitor and clarify • Comparing two versions of the same story Text 2 in Spanish to use for compare and contrast: Cuentos para Chicos.com EL Pajaro de Fuego: Leyenda Americana www.cuentosparachicos.com/ESP/cuentos clasicos/PajarodeFuego.htm 10 Week 3 Text: Native Americans Text in Spanish: Los Indígenas Americanos Pearson Scott Foresman Calle de la Lectura http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/lrd/viewLeveledReaderFrames et.do?page=leveledReader&id=3274 Instructional Focus: Main Idea, supporting details Second text to use for compare and contrast if you want to continue the RL.9 standard. Los Indígenas Americanos Hoy Pearson Scott Foresman Calle de la Lectura http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/lrd/viewLeveledReaderFrames et.do?page=leveledReader&id=3273 Week 4 Text: Glooskap and the First Summer: An Algonquin Tale Uncovering America’s Past (nonfiction) Text in Spanish: El Primer Verano: Una Leyenda Algonquina Pearson Scott Foresman Calle de la Lectura http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/lrd/viewLeveledReaderFrames et.do?page=leveledReader&id=6598 Instructional Focus: Facts and Details, Draw Conclusions, Predict and Set Purpose Summarize Interactive Read Aloud Structure (K-2) 11 1. Introduce the book 2. Preview and predict 3. Read Aloud – Pausing for interaction: Teacher Think Aloud: Model student objective, student think/pair/share, vocabulary discussed 4. Wrap up and relate: student connect teacher modeling and student share out objective Shared Reading with a Close Reading Focus K-2 Planning Structure Instructional Practice Some of the texts will be stories from interactive read aloud. The purpose during interactive read aloud was to model comprehension and reading strategies where now purpose shifts to revisiting the text for deeper understanding. Week Text Focus 1 Pow Wow Author’s purpose and finding supporting This article is included in the resources evidence 2 Español: ¿Qué es un Pow Wow? Página electrónica de este texto http://wemotaci.blogspot.com/2010/07/pow-wownative-canadian.html The Hunters and the Elk This article is included in the resources Theme, lessons (central message, lessons learned) Texto en Español para Lectura de Cerca: La Leyenda del Fuego (cuento digital) 12 http://pacoelchato.com/lecccion14/segundo-espanollecturas14-la-leyenda-del-fuego/ 3 4 Native American Life This article is included in the resources El lobo en las historias de los Nativos Americanos. Este artículo está en los recursos como documento en Microsoft Word. Native Americans: Keeping the Past Alive This article is included in the resources Finding similarities between groups Text features Los Sioux Estos artículos están en la sección de recursos. Es un texto largo y se recomienda que cada maestro o maestro identifique la parte que quiere analizar para la lectura enfocada. Week 1 Close Reading Instructional Focus: Author’s Purpose Close Reading Lens: Evidence Text: Pow Wow Text in Spanish: ¿Qué es un Pow Wow? Página electrónica de este texto http://wemotaci.blogspot.com/2010/07/pow-wow-native-canadian.html Introduce Text Foundational Skills Close Reading Vocabulary Development Read for Evidence Close Reading Close Look For Reading Patterns Developing a new 13 Picture Walk introducing the text. Read the book, model Focus on genre, structure, and fluency and point to book elements. words. Invite students to join in the reading. Vocab – work on context clues in the text. Model read with expression. Vocabulary: All read with expression together pointing to words. Choose 1 below as an instructional focus to Read the book, model fluency and support foundational point to words. Invite students to skills: join in the reading. Sight words – work on recognition in context, Model reading with expression. spelling. All read together with expression En la página de pointing to words. recursos se puede encontrar una lista de palabras de uso frecuente para segundo grado. Spelling Patterns (phonics) in the book. If I know a spelling Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. Reread the passage looking for ____________________ _ (lens). Have students highlight text evidence. Chart student responses in the first column of an anchor chart. Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. In small groups reread the passage and the evidence from yesterday. Have understandin g Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. Ask students to reread the passage. Review anchor chart evidence and patterns. 14 pattern I can make lots of words. Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme students work in small or whole group and find which pieces of evidence fit together. Chart the patterns you find in the second column of your anchor chart. Turn and Talk about noticing’s. Student Response – First I was thinking ______ now I am thinking _____ because…. Primero yo pensaba que _______ pero ahora yo pienso que _______ porque… Week 2 Close Reading Instructional Focus: Theme, lessons (central message, lessons learned) Close Reading Lens: Evidence Text: The Hunters and the Elk Texto en Español para la Lectura enfocada: 15 La Leyenda del Fuego (cuento digital) http://pacoelchato.com/lecccion14/segundo-espanol-lecturas14-la-leyenda-del-fuego/ Introduce Text Vocabulary Development Foundational Skills Picture Walk introducing the text. Read the book, model Focus on genre, structure, and fluency and point to book elements. words. Invite students to join in the reading. Vocab – work on context clues in the text. Model read with expression. Vocabulary: All read with expression together pointing to words. Choose 1 below as an instructional focus to Read the book, model fluency and support foundational point to words. Invite students to skills: join in the reading. Sight words – work on recognition in context, Model reading with expression. spelling. All read together with expression En la página de pointing to words. recursos se puede Close Reading Read for Evidence Close Reading Close Look For Reading Patterns Developing a new understandin g Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. Reread the passage looking for ____________________ _ (lens). Have students highlight text evidence. Chart student responses in the first column of an anchor chart. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. In small 16 encontrar una lista de palabras de uso frecuente para segundo grado. Spelling Patterns (phonics) in the book. If I know a spelling pattern I can make lots of words. Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme groups reread the passage and the evidence from yesterday. Have students work in small or whole group and find which pieces of evidence fit together. Chart the patterns you find in the second column of your anchor chart. Ask students to reread the passage. Review anchor chart evidence and patterns. Turn and Talk about noticing’s. Student Response – First I was thinking ______ now I am thinking _____ because…. Primero yo pensaba que _______ pero ahora yo pienso que _______ porque… 17 Week 3 Close Reading Instructional Focus: Finding similarities between groups Close Reading Lens: Evidence Text: Native American Life Text in Spanish: El lobo en las historias de los Nativos Americanos. Este artículo está en los recursos como documento en Microsoft Word. Introduce Text Vocabulary Development Foundational Skills Picture Walk introducing the text. Read the book, model Focus on genre, structure, and fluency and point to book elements. words. Invite students to join in the reading. Vocab – work on context clues in the text. Model read with expression. Vocabulary: All read with expression together pointing to words. Choose 1 below as an instructional focus to Read the book, model fluency and support foundational point to words. Invite students to skills: join in the reading. Sight words – work on recognition in context, Model reading with expression. spelling. Close Reading Read for Evidence Close Reading Close Look For Reading Patterns Developing a new understandin g Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. Reread the passage looking for ____________________ _ (lens). Have students highlight text evidence. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. 18 All read together with expression pointing to words. En la página de recursos se puede encontrar una lista de palabras de uso frecuente para segundo grado. Spelling Patterns (phonics) in the book. If I know a spelling pattern I can make lots of words. Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme Chart student responses in the first column of an anchor chart. In small groups reread the passage and the evidence from yesterday. Have students work in small or whole group and find which pieces of evidence fit together. Chart the patterns you find in the second column of your anchor chart. Ask students to reread the passage. Review anchor chart evidence and patterns. Turn and Talk about noticing’s. Student Response – First I was thinking ______ now I am thinking _____ because…. Primero yo pensaba que _______ pero ahora yo pienso que 19 _______ porque… Week 4 Close Reading Instructional Focus: Text Features Close Reading Lens: Evidence Text: Native Americans: Keeping the Past Alive Text in Spanish: Los Sioux Estos artículos están en la sección de recursos. Es un texto largo y se recomienda que cada maestro/a identifique la parte que quiere analizar para la lectura enfocada. Introduce Text Vocabulary Development Foundational Skills Picture Walk introducing the text. Read the book, model Focus on genre, structure, and fluency and point to book elements. words. Invite students to join in the reading. Vocab – work on context clues in the text. Model read with expression. Vocabulary: All read with expression together pointing to words. Choose 1 below as an instructional focus to Close Reading Read for Evidence Close Reading Close Look For Reading Patterns Developing a new understandin g Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. All read with expression together pointing to words. Reread the passage looking for Model read with expression. Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. Model read with expression. 20 Read the book, model fluency and support foundational point to words. Invite students to skills: join in the reading. Sight words – work on recognition in context, Model reading with expression. spelling. All read together with expression En la página de pointing to words. recursos se puede encontrar una lista de palabras de uso frecuente para segundo grado. Spelling Patterns (phonics) in the book. If I know a spelling pattern I can make lots of words. Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme ____________________ _ (lens). Have students highlight text evidence. Chart student responses in the first column of an anchor chart. All read with expression together pointing to words. All read with expression together pointing to words. In small groups reread the passage and the evidence from yesterday. Have students work in small or whole group and find which pieces of evidence fit together. Ask students to reread the passage. Review anchor chart evidence and patterns. Turn and Talk about noticing’s. Chart the patterns you find in the second column of Student Response – First I was thinking ______ now I am thinking _____ because…. Primero yo pensaba que 21 your anchor chart. _______ pero ahora yo pienso que _______ porque… Writing Calendar Essential Question: What are some similarities I have seen between two tribes? What elements are included in a good informative paper? Daily Writing Workshop (45-50 min) Mini-Lesson 10 min Guided Practice 5 min Independent Writing 20-30 min Share 5 min Assessment: Students will work in pairs to compose an informative writing piece comparing two topics that includes a topic sentence, definitions and facts, and a closing sentence. CCSS W.2.2 Preguntas esenciales: ¿Cuáles son algunas ideas similares que he visto entre las dos tribus? ¿Qué elementos son incluidos en un texto informativo? Genre: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Week 1 Mini Lesson: Teacher introduces informative writing overview including brainstorming, making Mini Lesson: Model finding the hook, topic sentence, body (facts and details), and conclusion Mini Lesson: Create a list of questions about how the Mini Lesson: Model how to write an attention- Mini Lesson: Model how to write an 22 comparisons, and conclusions (can use Nancy Fetzer resources). Guided Work: Create an anchor chart that outlines the components of informative writing. within a sample informative writing piece. Independent Practice: Work in pairs or group to color code the elements of informative writing using the Matter sample passage. Práctica Independiente: Los estudiantes trabajan con un compañero para codificar con color los elementos de un texto informativo usando el texto “La Estrella”. Del sitio Lengua y Literatura Eso Escolapias Soria www.lengualiteratura1eso.blogspot.com selected topics are similar. (How is their location similar? How are their types of homes similar? Did they eat the same kind of foods?) (¿Cómo son los lugares iguales o diferentes? ¿Cómo son los hogares iguales o diferentes? ¿Cómo es la cultura similar o diferente? ¿Cómo es la comida similar o diferente?) getting first sentence. Give 3 ways (a fact, a question, or onomatopoeia ). After coming up with some ideas as a class, students will then write three of their own using the season of Fall as their focus. Share: Choose a few students to share their best topic sentence. Write them on the board. attentiongetting first sentence. Give 3 ways (a fact, a question, or onomatopo eia). After coming up with some ideas as a class, students will then write three of their own using comparing Native American tribes as their focus. 23 Share: Choose a few students to share their best topic sentence. Write them on the board. Week 2 Plan Using the Tribe graphic organizer, students will begin writing facts for one tribe. Planificación de la escritura: Los estudiantes pueden usar un Venn Diagram y un T-Chart para empezar a escribir hechos que encontraron sobre los dos temas. Los diagramas pueden ser encontrados en la página electrónica: https://www.eduplace.com/gra phicorganizer/spanish/ Plan Using the Tribe graphic organizer, students will begin writing facts for one tribe. Planificación de la escritura: Los estudiantes pueden usar un Venn Diagram y un TChart para empezar a escribir hechos que encontraron sobre los dos temas. Los diagramas pueden ser encontrados en la página electrónica: https://www.eduplace.com/ graphicorganizer/spanish/ Draft Students will begin composing sentences from their graphic organizers to make complete paragraphs. Draft Students will begin composing sentences from their graphic organizers to make complete paragraphs. Model/Plan/ Draft Mini Lesson: Model how to write a concluding sentence by restating the topic sentence in different way. After coming up 24 with some ideas as a class, students will then write their own. Share: Choose a few students to share their concluding sentence. Write them on the board. Week 3 Week 4 Edit Review common writing mistakes to correct. (Capitalization, punctuation, spelling.) Edit Model using colorful words to add adjectives to nouns and adverbs to verbs. Students will apply this editing focus to their own writing. Publishing If possible have students type their informative writing to publish. Students will apply this editing focus to their own writing. Publishing If possible have students type their informative writing to publish Edit Edit/Final Copy Final Copy Students continue editing with their peers. Students continue editing while 1:1 editing conferencing with teacher. Presentation Students will present their writing along Begin writing the final draft. Publishing If possible have students type their informative writing to publish Presentation Students will present their writing along with their 25 with their visual display. visual display. Whole Group Instruction: Shared Writing Nancy Fetzer Compare and Contrast Informative Writing Video Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYp01TGiejI Provide sufficient shared writing experiences before expecting students to write on their own. The “we do it” part of the Gradual Release Model, where an expert, usually the teacher, holds the pen and guides and shapes the language with students is, too often, overlooked. Shared writing is especially critical to writing success for our English Language Learners and learners who struggle. Giving students many opportunities to first express their ideas orally—and without fear of failure or worrying about the actual writing—helps sets them up for writing success later. By Regie Routman Take all ideas that make sense and incorporate them into the shared writing. This honors every student’s thinking. The shared writing draft can be revised later. Don’t hesitate to put the language that students may be struggling to express “into their ears.” This is part of our role in helping to shape and guide the writing. To ensure hearing all the voices and to evaluate all students’ thinking and efforts, word process the whole group, shared writing draft. Then, put students in small, heterogeneous groups and have each group revise the draft. Come together as a whole group and guide the final revisions. Use this process across the curriculum. Before moving on to having students write on their own, have at least one or two public, scaffolded conversations to ensure students are ready and have cogent ideas. For Detailed Tasks, Assessments, and Resources check: Quarter Standards: W.2.3, L.2.1 Cluster Standards: W.2.5, W.2.5, W.2.6, W.2.7, L.2.3, L.2.4 Resources Nancy Fetzer Narrative Writing Stage 3 Lucy Calkins Small Moments 26 Word Study (RF.2.3, RF.2.4, L.2.1,L.2.2, L.2.6) Word study should be included in guided reading, shared reading, read aloud, and/or mini lesson section as part of writer’s workshop. Word work skills can then become part of independent center work the following week. Whole Group Instruction: Word Wall (5 minute quick practice) A location in your room where students can access high frequency words. Add no more than 5 words per week. Use Fry or Dolch Words. Revisit the word wall daily to help build fluency using chants and games. (See Word Wall resources in the resource folder) Small Group: Word Study Word Sorts: Word Study Groups are based on Qualitative Spelling Inventory, Writing Samples, or Letter/Sound Assessments. Students are grouped according to their needs, not all students will be on the same sort. Use Word Sorts (Words Their Way books or teacher created sorts) to help students generalize learned spelling patterns. Once students have learned the sort and letter patterns, connect the skill to text by having students do a word hunt and collect words that follow the same pattern. They can find words in text or around the room and write them in their journals. (Teachers can create their own word sorts focusing on other spelling patterns.) Day 1 Introduce the word sort in small groups Day 2 Students sort their words, check with self, partner or teacher Day 3 Students do a Blind Sort or… Students do a Speed Sort Day 4 Students do a Word Hunt in their guided reading book looking for words that contain the spelling feature. Day 5 Assessment: Teacher gives students a writing sort with a few words from the sort and a few words that follow 27 the pattern, but are not in the sort. Students can glue the sort into a journal For Detailed Tasks, Assessments, and Resources check: Quarter Standards: L.2.1 Cluster Standards: RF.2.3, L.2.3, L.2.4, L.2.5 Resources http://mypearsontraining.com/pdfs/tg_wtw_wsinaction.pdf PDF document that explains step by step process for word sorts http://www.fcrr.org/for-educators/sca_cc_rfs_2.asp Website organizes activities by reading foundation standards. These activities can be used to supplement word study instruction and/or as independent centers once students have master phonics and fluency skills. Guided Reading Literacy Stations Content Area Research Lectura guiada depende de las necesidades académicas de los estudiantes. Center- students will Se pueden usar recursos de lectura guiada en la página electrónica de Jan Rirchardson: use the Internet to www.Janrichardsonguidedreading.com research their two También vean las sugerencias de “Potentes Sugerencias Durante la Lectura Guiada” en la different topics for página de recursos. their writing and their visual display. The Venn diagram and T-Chart can 28 also be used at this center. Social Studies Objective: The objective of this instructional time during the four-week unit is to complete the culminating activity of this unit. Culminating Activity: Students will define the components of a community (needs, rules, culture, government, transportation, economy, resources, …). Students will identify and create a graphic model of the components for both their community and a community in another country. The information will be captured in an informative piece of writing to describe the similarities and differences between the two communities. The writing process will be followed, and students may select the multimedia piece (Glogster, Educreations, Explain Everything...) or visual representation (brochure, poster...) to pair with the writing. The structure of the instructional time includes: Role/Responsibilities of Teacher Facilitator Gathering Resources Conferring & Checking In Small Group Instruction Student Support with o Technology o Resources o Collaboration o Discussion o Presenting Mini Lessons Role/Responsibilities of Student Collaborating Discussion Accountable use of technology Research-based on assigned topic or section of culminating activity Presenting 29 o Lesson on using accountable talk during collaboration o Lessons on asking and answering questions o Lessons on how to read to answer research questions or gather information o Lessons on how to organize information (boxes and bullets, chronology, description, cause and effect, compare and contrast, etc.) o Lessons on how to summarize information This is instructional time that supports your backward unit design implementation. Students will need to have opportunities to explore and research their topic to build their background knowledge and to gather information for their writing. Mas recursos en Español de Nativo Americanos La Vida de los Nativo Americanos http://vidadelosnativosamericanos-dakota1.blogspot.com/2011/06/la-vida-domestica.html 30