11/10/10 – “F” Day Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multicellular creatures. Do Now: What molecules were necessary for life to exist? Today: Complete Geologic Timeline Activity Early Earth and Evolution Notes HW – Webquest to be completed by Monday, working at library later this week! 11/12/10 – “B” Day Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. Do Now: What were the first living organisms like? Today: Geologic Timeline/Rock Strata Data Big Bang to Eukaryotic Cell Activity HW – Webquest to be completed by Monday, working at library later this week! 11/15/10 – “C” Day Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. Do Now: Get out John Kyrk Evolution Questions – Any Questions? Today: John Kyrk Evolution – HW Quiz IRP Logbook Expectations Early Earth Notes Which Came First Activity 11/16/10 – “D” Day Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. Do Now: How did coacervates (cells) change over time? Today: STATS help announcement Finish Notes Earth History – Evolution of Coacervates Activity 11/17/10 – “E” Day Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. Do Now: Which came first (Explain) chemical evolution or evolution of life? Today: STATS help today after school Origin of Life 11/18/10 – “F” Day Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. Do Now: Today: Complete Origin of Life Discuss/Read Margulis Article Tomorrow: Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic – Microscope Inquiry Lab 11/22/10 – “B” Day Objective: To compare the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Do Now: What is a prokaryote? A eukaryote? Today: Microscope Lab! 11/23/10 – “C” Day Objective: To compare the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Do Now: On Low power… what is the diameter of this microbe? Today: Continue Microscope Lab! “I have… You have…” Earth (Life) History 1. The Big Bang Theory 14 Billion Years ago • Currently accepted explanation for beginning of universe • Based on the theory of relativity • Cosmic Explosion (“BIG BANG”) universe has been expanding and cooling since then • * Supporting evidence: Cosmic background radiation 2. Cosmic dust and gas condense forming planets and stars. • Planet Earth forms! 4.6 BYA Gases are released from volcanoes, etc.. Atmosphere created 3. Reducing Atmosphere - held in place by gravity. • Contains N2 (Nitrogen gas) , CO2, H2O, and maybe H2S (hydrogen sulfide), NH3 (ammonia) and CH4 (methane). • There was no O2 or O3 • Earth Surface U.V. 4. UV radiation chemical evolution • Warm oceans • lots of N2, H2S, NH3 • energy Organic Soup 5. Organic Soup • a.a., lipids, & carbs clump together in a primitive organization = COACERVATES – Predecessors to the first true cells 6. Advanced Coacervates • Use RNA to make copies = REPRODUCTION 7. Reproduction 1st cells • 3.5 BYA All first cells • Archaebacteria • Prokaryotes - “ Before nucleus” • Anaerobes 8. Archeabacteria - advanced • 3-2.5 BYA • Chemoautotrophs • Photosynthesis by cyanobacteria releases O2 in atmosphere 9. Oxidizing atmosphere (21% O2) • • • • 2.5 BYA many archeobacteria go extinct O3 UV shield O2 Aerobic respiration 10. Aerobic Respiration • Efficient energy for cells • New cell design = EUKARYOTIC CELLS • “advanced” cells with nuclei 11. Eukaryotic cells • 1.5 BYA • Theory of Endosymbiosis - Big cells engulf and incorporate small cells as organelles. • Remember Dr. Jeon’s Amoeba’s?? • Archeabacteria organelles • Cells are now more complex and diverse. 12. Multicellular Organisms • 0.57 BYA • Specialization of cells