Team Science MSCI 307 Winter 2014 Wednesdays, January 8, 2014 – February 5, 2014; 6:00-9:00PM 750 N. Lakeshore Drive, 11th Floor, Lakeview Conference Room, Chicago Campus 0.5 Credit Course Instructors: (office hours by appointment) Bonnie Spring, Ph.D. Fruma Yehiely, Ph.D. Director, NUCATS Team Science Director, Office of Research Development Professor of Preventive Medicine Office for Research, NUCATS, Department of Preventive Medicine 680 N. Lakeshore Drive, Suite 1400 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, Rubloff, Room 705 Chicago, IL. 60614 Chicago, IL 60611 312-908-2293 312-503-4134 bspring@northwestern.edu yehiely@northwestern.edu Course Description: Solving complex societal problems (eg., global warming, poverty, cancer, health care) requires the integration of specialized knowledge bases. However, as the volume of scientific knowledge has increased over time, it has become increasingly difficult for any single individual to have deep expertise in all needed areas of science. Addressing today’s complex problems requires the high degree of cross-disciplinary collaboration, referred to as “Team Science”. This course offers practical guidance about how best to engage in team science to: pursue complex science questions, work effectively with team members, and produce high impact research outcomes that help meet society’s needs. Learning Objectives: At the end of this course students will be able to: Describe changes in scientific authorship patterns that have occurred in the past 50 years Differentiate between multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary research Describe factors to consider when deciding whether join an interdisciplinary research team Discuss factors to consider and steps to take when evaluating others as potential collaborators Demonstrate an understanding of how meta-cognitive processes are important for team functioning Analyze the role of conflict in the life cycle of a scientific team Formulate a plan to evaluate a scientific team Describe factors that contribute to the success of a scientific team Course Format and Outline: Homework for each class will consist of completion of an online learning module including pre- and post-tests, readings, and/or written assignments. Written assignments will include completion of a collaboration readiness self-assessment, submission of questions to ask the successful NUCATS leadership team, and a proposed evaluation strategy to evaluate NUCATS (max. 5 pages). Students will be expected to attend each class, complete individual and team readiness assurances that assess their mastery of the assigned materials, and actively participate in discussions. Class sessions will combine lecture and small group exercises. (1) January 8, 2013: Introduction to the Science of Team Science History, Definitions, Evidence Assignments: A. www.teamscience.net Complete the Science of Team Science Module; Take post-test. B. Reading: Whitfield, J. (2008) Group theory. Nature, 455 (October 9), 720-723 In-class exercise: Individual Knowledge Test Team Knowledge Test (2) January 15, 2013: Team Assembly Opportunities, Challenges, Collaboration Readiness, Tools, Best Practices Assignments: A. www.teamscience.net Take pre-test; Complete Team Science Research Process in Behavioral Science; Take post-test. B. Complete Collaboration Readiness Questionnaire C. Readings Bennett, L.M., Gadlin, H., and Levine-Finley, S. (2010). Collaboration and Team Science: A Field Guide (Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health). From www.teamscience.nih.gov Guimerà, R., Uzzi, B., Spiro, J., and Amaral, L.A.N. (2005). Team Assembly Mechanisms Determine Collaboration Network Structure and Team Performance. Science 308, 697-702. In-class exercise: Team science toolkit epistemology exercise (3) January 22, 2013: Team Management Communication, Meta-Cognitive Processes, Tools, Funding Opportunities, Project Management Assignments: A. www.teamscience.net Take pre-test; Complete Team Science Research Process in Basic Biomedical Science; Take post-test B. Submit interview questions to ask the NUCATS leadership team C. Readings: Kozlowski, L. & Ilgen, D.R. (2006) Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Groups and Teams. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 7, 77-124 Thompson, J.L. (2009). Building Collective Communication Competence in Interdisciplinary Research Teams. J Appl Commun Res 37, 278-297. In class exercise: Team Science role play (4) January 29, 2013: Team Maintenance and Transition Leadership, Distributed Collaboration, Conflict Resolution, Change and Flexibility Assignments: A. www.teamscience.net Take pre-test; Complete Team Science Research Process in Clinical Medical Science; Take post-test B. Readings: Pentland, A. (2012) The new science of building great teams. Harvard Business Review (April), 1-11 Wageman, R., Hackman, J.R., Lehman, E. (2005) Team Diagnostic Survey: Development of an Instrument. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science; 4 1 , 3 7 3 - 3 9 8 . In class exercise: Interview with Successful Science Leadership Team: Donald Lloyd Jones, Justin Starren, Andrea Minogue from NUCATS (5) February 5, 2013: Team Evaluation Outcomes, Methods, Tools Assigned Readings (choose one article by Feller) Feller, I. (2013) Performance measures as forms of evidence for science and technology policy decisions. J Technol Transf (2013) 38:565–576 OR Feller, I., Chubin, D., Derrick, E., Pharityal, P. (2013) in Boardman, C., Gray, D.O., Rivers,D. (eds.), Cooperative Research Centers and Technical Innovation: Government Policies, Industry Strategies, and Organizational Dynamics (pp. 219-246) New York: Springer Publishers Salas, E. & Lacerenza, C. (in press) Team Training for Team Science: Improving Interdisciplinary Collaboration. Institute of Medicine. National Academy of Sciences Press. Wagner, C.S., Roessner, J.D., Bobb, K., Klein, J.T., Boyack, K.W., Keyton, J., Rafols, I., Börner, K., (2011) Approaches to understanding and measuring interdisciplinary scientific research (IDR): A review of the literature. Journal of Informetrics 165 (2011) 14–26 In-class exercise: Individual Knowledge Test Team Knowledge Test Guest Lecture: Noshir Contractor on social network analyses of science teams February 12, 2013: FINAL ASSIGNMENT DUE - Evaluation Proposal for NUCATS Grading/Evaluation: Active Class Participation (asking questions, providing comments, etc.) Complete Pre- and Post-test Assessments for the 3 teamscience.net Research Process Modules Individual Knowledge Tests Interview Questions for NUCATS Leadership Team Evaluation Proposal for NUCATS 30% 30% 10% 10% 20%