0 UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF GOVERNANCE AND SOCIETY COURSE MANUAL (Including Course Outline) ADMINISTRATIVE LAW PROGRAM: MASTER IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1 LW302-ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Master in Public Administration SPRING 2015 Class Timings—Monday—18:00-21:00 Classroom: L4/01 / (or another) Resource Persons: Focus areas: 1. Prof. Shaigan S. Malik, Professor of Practice Public Policy Analysis and Public Administration, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Human Rights, Literature and Society, Governance, Organizational Management. 2. Prof. Rahat ul Ain, Professor of Practice Focus areas: Public Policy Analysis, Governance and Democracy, Administrative Law, Literature and Society, Trade Diplomacy, Creative Writing Contact: rahat.ain@umt.edu.pk Office Consultation Hours: Mon and Fri: 16:00 – 17:30 Hrs (and any other day by arrangement), email anytime! Introduction to the Course Manual This course manual has been divided into two parts. Part I deals with the structural aspects of the course; Part II focuses on details of the course contents, learning strategies, and related sources. PART I - COURSE STRUCTURE Course Requirements: Your grade will be determined as follows: a) Grading emphasis 1) Research Assignment – 17 % a. Research Paper – 10% b. Field work and Meta-analysis – 7% 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Class Participation, Discussion, Presentations – 14% Reaction Essays- 14 % Attendance - 10 % Mid-term exams – 10 % Final exams – 35 % Total 100% b) Grading criteria 1) Ability for Critical Thinking, Creativity; 2) Originality of substance and ideas; 3) Coherent organization of content; 2 4) Scholarship (citations and references where appropriate); 5) Adherence to Research Methodology; 6) Academic Integrity. All assignments and material must be turned in by the dates assigned. Please plan accordingly! 1) Attendance: a) Be regular and punctual. If you do not attend, you cannot participate. Plan personal vacation, social commitments, and travel around the class schedule. (10%) 2) Readings: For most topics, you will receive hard copies of the topic’s readings; these readings are designed to help you think about the topic critically. Each student will prepare a two-three page response (double-spaced) to these readings to be turned in by 9:00 pm via email on the following Friday. For most topics, this works out to an essay a week unless otherwise announced. (14%) 3) Class Discussion: For each topic, there will be one or two student discussion leaders. The discussion leaders will present the major points of the assigned readings, facilitate discussion of how the readings are interrelated (coming up with discussion questions), present controversial features of the readings, and critically evaluate the readings. Leading class discussion is NOT summarizing the readings. Each student will lead or co-lead class discussion at least once. (14%) 4) Research Paper: For your Research Paper (maximum 15 pages), each one of you will be assigned a topic. You should provide a rationale for the study, review the relevant literature, and describe the data, methods, and analyses that will be used to address the assignment. Methods involve some Field Work, and Metaanalysis. (17%) Student will know their respective topics for research by the sixth week. 5) Presentation and Discussion of Papers Each student will make a 10 minute in-class oral presentation of her/his Research Paper. Each student will also serve as a discussant of the paper for one other student. Each paper must be revised with the class and discussant's comments in mind. For the methodology of writing a Research Paper, you will need to consult Prof. Muhammad Feyyaz by prior appointment. Research Work Deadlines: a. Each student will submit, via email, a 5-page Research Proposal no later than 9:00 am, June. 14. b. A first draft of your Research Paper is due via email by 9:00 am, June 19. I will read through and comment on your Research Paper. c. On June 30, you must also share a copy of your Research Paper with the classmate who will serve as your discussant to allow her/him sufficient time to read through the paper for review. d. On June 30, all students will make a 10 minute in-class oral presentation of their Research Paper. Each presentation will have a discussant. e. Students will revise their Research Paper in light of the comments of the instructor, discussant, and classmates. Due date for submission of the final draft will be communicated in class on June 30. (Dates may change.) 3 You are required to develop your RPs, keeping the prescribed Research Proposal Format in view. If required, meet Prof. Feyyaz by appointment for guidance. His email address: muhammad.feyyaz@umt.edu.pk Course Description. The course is designed with the aim to assess the intellectual capacities and learning abilities of the participants and measurably improve upon these as a first step. Further to this, it is aimed at preparing you to confront and operate in the real world where Administrative Law operates. To this end, the course covers the entire spectrum of Administrative law and attendant misconceptions, including the theoretical fundamentals and practical dimensions in its Pakistani context. The course aims to facilitate understanding of major theories, concepts, definitions, trends, and tools employed in application of Administrative Law. Employment of capacity assessment tools is a regular feature to measure progress in learning. Learning Objectives a) To enable students to learn on their own b) To develop critical thinking for understanding Administrative law. c) To develop interpretation of Administrative law as a core competency in Pakistani context. d) To develop technical knowhow, methods, and processes for analysis of Administrative Law e) To enable to design, organize, and conduct surveys, interviews and polls that involve the citizens. Course summary a) Credit hours - 3 b) Duration – One semester (45 contact hours) c) Schedule - Semester starting 24 March, 2015. Course contents a) Module 1 - Introduction, Definition—Capacity assessment and goal setting. b) Module 2 - Literature Review: Global Perspective of Administrative Law-Theory and Practice c) Module 3 – National Perspective, Constitutional Law vs. Administrative Law, Principle of Accountability, Human Rights,—a historical review. d) Module 4 – Basic Concepts—Revision and Assessment e) Module 5 – Rule of Law f) Module 6— Legislative Oversight of Administrative Law g) Module 7—Separation of Powers h) Module 8 – Mid-term Exam i) Module 9 – Institutional Capacity, Powers, Limitations of Administrative Agencies. j) Module 10 – Research Paper Presentations k) Module 11 – Research Paper Presentations l) Module 12 – The Institution of Ombudsman m) Module 13 – Judicial Review n) Module 14 - Course Recap o) Module 15 - Final Exams Course material and readings: 4 All of the course material referred to in this module is available on the internet or in the UMT library or with the SGS, on first come first served basis. Participants may like to make copies of required material for their convenience. Online resources are also available in the Library through the learning resource center where you can access academic journals of international repute. Besides, you are encouraged to seek out relevant literature available in the NMC Library, the Punjab Public Library, the Quaid-i-Azam Library, and other local libraries and publishing houses. Mandatory readings under respective modules have been mentioned. Instruction methods and tools a) b) c) d) e) f) Heuristic Lecture cum Discussion (LD) Individual Exercises (IE) and presentations Reaction Essays (RS) Field Work / Surveys Research Paper Academic Integrity Policy: Academic integrity is the central value of an academic community. It is expected that graduate students will neither engage in nor facilitate cheating (using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or study aids), fabrication (falsification or invention of any information or citation), or plagiarism (representing the words or ideas of others as one’s own) in their academic work. The Academic Integrity Policy contains strict sanctions, including expulsion, for all forms of academic dishonesty. Students found guilty of violating other UMT norms, such as engaging in moral and ethical misconduct, or in actions that are harmful to others or threaten the orderliness and wellbeing of the campus, are subject to equally strict sanctions in accordance with these norms and UMT regulations. Make-up Exams and Late Assignments: There will be no make-up exams, unless there is a valid (documented) reason for not taking the scheduled exams, and prior arrangements have been made with the instructor. Five percent of the grade will be deducted for each day an assignment is late. 5 PART II - COURSE OUTLINE, READINGS, LEARNING MODES, SCHEDULE Module Hour allocation Instructional mode IEs Module 1 - Introduction, Definition—Capacity assessment and goal setting. 3 LD - Module 2 - Literature Review: Global Perspective of 3 LD Module 3 – National Perspective, Constitutional Law vs. Administrative Law, Principle of Accountability, Human Rights,—a historical review. 3 LD Module 4 – Basic Concepts—Revision and Assessment 3 LD Module 5 – Rule of Law 3 LD Module 6— Legislative Oversight of Administrative Law 3 LD Module 7 – Separation of Powers 3 LD Module 8 – Mid-term Exam 3 EXAM Module 9 – Institutional Capacity, Powers, Limitations of Administrative Agencies. 3 LD Module 10 – Research Paper Presentations 3 Module 11 – Research Paper Presentations 3 STUDENTS WILL PRESENT Module 12 – The Institution of Ombudsman 3 LD Module 13 – Judicial Review 3 LD Administrative Law-Theory and Practice May 18-23 STUDENTS WILL PRESENT 1 1 6 Module 14 - Course Recap 3 LD Module 15 - Final Exams July 20-31 3 EXAM - HOLIDAYS Eid ul Azha October 06 – 08, 2014 Kashmir Day February 05, 2015 Allama Iqbal Day November 09, 2014 Pakistan Day March 23, 2015 Yaum e Aushura* Nov 02 -03, 2014 Labor Day May 01, 2015 Quaid-e-Azam Day December 25, 2014 Eid ul Fitar July 17 19, 2015 Eid Milad ul Nabi* Independence Day August 14, 2015 January 03, 2015 Eid ul Edha Sep 23 - 25, 2015 *Subject to the sighting of the moon. See Calendar http://umt.edu.pk/org/Academic-Calendar/Academic-Calendar-2014-2015.aspx Detailed Outline of Modules and Readings ‘Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one.’ (Thomas Paine, 1737–1809) Administrative Law is a branch of ‘public law.’ It mainly covers the functions, powers, and obligations of the executive arm of government, which includes the Administrators or the public servants. In some cases, Administrative Law also covers certain non-governmental bodies, such as corporations, Civil Society Organizations, NGOs etc. Administrative Law is a means to protect the citizens from any act of the government that may be unlawful, or above the rule of law. It provides an important safeguard that prevents the government becoming “an intolerable evil.” This course introduces the students to Administrative Law and its control of government power. The students will learn about the nature of those powers, the purpose of governmental functions, and the scope and usefulness of legal control. The course focuses on and elucidates four main learning areas: a. The administrative agencies of government b. The nature, characteristics and sources of its powers c. Judicial review of administrative action d. Remedies for unlawful and irregular administrative action. 1. Introduction, Definition—Capacity assessment and goal setting. This session is meant to briefly introduce the course, highlight salient aspects of Administrative Law, apprise 7 the students of standard definitions, and determine parameters of inquiry. It will include assessment of existing level of understanding on the subject with a view to ascertain gaps between existing capacity and the desired learning outcomes. Besides, it will elicit students’ expectations from the course in order to adjust course contents, if need be. 2. Literature Review: Global Perspective of Administrative Law -Theory and Practice. This LD will a) Review important trends in Administrative Law since Magna Carta-1215 onward b) Contextual Administrative Law c) Definitions Readings a. Alder, John, General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law, 4th Edition, 2002, Palgrave Macmillan Law Masters, Chapter 2. 3. National Perspective, Constitutional Law vs. Administrative Law, Principle of Accountability, Human Rights,—a historical review. This LD aims at familiarizing the students with the globally prevalent concepts and practices of Administrative Law. Readings a. Alder, John, General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law, 4th Edition, 2002, Palgrave Macmillan Law Masters, Chapter 1.3. b. Hawke, Neil, and Parpworth, Neil, Introduction to Administrative Law, Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney, 1998, Chapter 1.4. 4. Basic Concepts—Revision and Assessment: This LD will provide the students an opportunity to read about, discuss, and understand Administrative Law. Readings a. Ellis-Jones, Ian, Essential Administrative Law, Cavendish Essential Series, Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney, 2001, Chapter 1. 5. Rule of Law: This LD will help students learn the meaning, nature and scope of the Rule of Law. Readings a. Constitution of Pakistan, Article 7-40 (Fundamental Rights and Principles of Policy) b. Hawke, Neil, and Parpworth, Neil, Introduction to Administrative Law, Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney, 1998, Chapter 1. 8 c. Alder, John, General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law, 4th Edition, 2002, Palgrave Macmillan Law Masters, Chapter 5. 6. Legislative Oversight of Administrative Law. This LD will focus on which way the Executive Action comes under the scrutiny of the Legislature (the parliament) and what is its form and shape in Pakistan. a. Global Experience and Pakistan b. Analysis of Legislative Oversight. c. The Role of Critical Thinking in examining Legislative Oversight of Administrative Law in context. Readings a. Proceedings of the Senate Standing Committee on Law and Justice and National Assembly Standing Committee on Law, Justice and Human Rights. b. Hawke, Neil, and Parpworth, Neil, Introduction to Administrative Law, Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney, 1998, Chapter 1. c. Ellis-Jones, Ian, Essential Administrative Law, Cavendish Essential Series, Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney, 2001, Chapter 1. 7. Separation of Powers: A review of the concept of Separation of Powers. This LD will also examine how the Constitution of Pakistan provides for Separation of Powers. Readings a. Alder, John, General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law, 4th Edition, 2002, Palgrave Macmillan Law Masters, Chapter 5. b. Constitution of Pakistan, General Reading. 8. Mid-Term Exam 18-23 May 2015 9. Institutional Capacity, Powers, Limitations of Administrative Agencies. This module will facilitate an analysis of capacity, powers, limitation of various Administrative Agencies. The LD will provide the students an opportunity to understand how these variables interact with each other and how Administrative Law provides a safeguard again abuse of power. Readings a. Hawke, Neil, and Parpworth, Neil, Introduction to Administrative Law, Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney, 1998, Chapter 1. 9 10. Research Paper Presentations: Each student will make a ten-minute in-class presentation of his Research paper. These presentations are due on 8 June. 11. Research Paper Presentations: Each student will make a ten-minute in-class presentation of his Research paper. These presentations are due on 15 June. 12. The Institution of Ombudsman. This LD will look at the theoretical underpinnings of the concept of an Ombudsman and its contextual manifestation.. Readings: a. Ellis-Jones, Ian, Essential Administrative Law, Cavendish Essential Series, Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney, 2001, Chapter 10. b. Hawke, Neil, and Parpworth, Neil, Introduction to Administrative Law, Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney, 1998, Chapter 15. c. Hussain, Tariq, “The Role of Ombudsman in Improving the Public Service Delivery in Pakistan,” Paper prepared for the Asian Development Bank, TR 6465 REG-ADB – Technical Assistance for Strengthening the Asian Ombudsman Association, 2010. 13. Judicial Review: This LD will examine in depth the institution of Judicial Review. Readings a. Ed. Taggart, Michael, The Province of Administrative Law, Hart Publishing, Oxford UK, 1997, Chapter 2. 14. Course Recap. 15. Final Exam 20-31 July 2015 -----------------