il faut

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OBJECTIVES:
• To know key vocabulary for
nutritional information.
• To be able to say why you should eat
or avoid certain foods.
• To practise problem-solving skills in
a reading puzzle
La nutrition
1) Match the French and English vocabulary below.
2) Find an example of a food (in French) that contains each nutrient.
les protéines
carbohydrates
les vitamines
sugar
les glucides
iron
les fibres alimentaires
calcium
les matières grasses
protein
le sucre
saturated fat
le calcium
dietary fibre
le fer
la graisse saturée
vitamins
fat
Le poisson est riche en…
Les légumes sont faibles en…
Le pain contient beaucoup de…
Word bank:
riche en = rich/high in
faible en = low in
il contient = it contains
ils contiennent = they contain
il apporte = it provides
ils apportent = they provide
Les bonbons contiennent trop de…
Le lait apporte du…
Les carottes apportent des…
Le poisson est riche en… protéines.
Les légumes sont faibles en…
matières grasses.
Le pain contient beaucoup de… glucides.
Les bonbons contiennent trop de…
Le lait apporte du…
sucre.
calcium.
Les carottes apportent des… vitamines.
OBJECTIVES:
• To know key vocabulary for
nutritional information.
• To be able to say why you should eat
or avoid certain foods.
• To practise problem-solving skills in
a reading puzzle
Qu’est-ce que tu manges?
1) Je mange beaucoup de fruits…
parce qu’ils sont riches en vitamines.
2) J’évite les bonbons…
3) Je bois du lait…
4) Je ne mange guère de fastfood…
BECAUSE:
car
parce que
puisque
vu que
étant donné que
(Remember “que” will
shorten to “qu’”
before a vowel.)
Complete each sentence with a connective and a reason. Then
write a couple of sentences of your own stating nutritional
reasons for eating or avoiding certain foods.
Reading task – devinez l’aliment
• On Showbie, open the pdf file and read the
descriptions of each food.
• From the description (nutritional content, colour,
where it’s from, etc.) you need to work out what food
it is.
• “Find the French” task to identify key phrases you
could use in your own work.
• EXT: Begin writing your own description (without
mentioning the name of the food.
OBJECTIVES:
• To know key vocabulary for
nutritional information.
• To be able to say why you should eat
or avoid certain foods.
• To practise problem-solving skills in
a reading puzzle
OBJECTIVES:
• To consolidate nutrition vocabulary.
• To talk about what you should
eat/avoid and why.
• SOME: To use the advanced
structure “bien que” + subjunctive.
Complétez les phrases
1) Le fromage est riche en _______________.
2) Le boeuf apporte des ______________.
3) Les pâtes sont riches en _____________.
4) Les produits laitiers contiennent du _________.
5) ___________ est faible en calories.
6) ____________ apporte du fer.
7) _______________ sont riches en vitamines.
OBJECTIVES:
• To consolidate nutrition vocabulary.
• To talk about what you should
eat/avoid and why.
• SOME: To use the advanced
structure “bien que” + subjunctive.
Choice of activity
If you are currently aiming for a C (and don’t want to
hear about any more A-grade stuff yet), continue
with the reading/writing task from Monday (on
Showbie).
A*-B candidates, continue listening!
The subjunctive
• Some structures cause the verb to change “mood”, even
though it is still in the same “tense”.
• This is like in English, phrases like “I wish that I were rich”.
• For Higher grades at GCSE you need to recognise and use a
few key subjunctive expressions.
• For the top grade (A*), you may be able to adapt these
phrases yourself.
Bien que + subjunctive
• bien que means “although”.
• It is always followed by the subjunctive of a verb (not the
normal present tense).
• Fortunately, you can find the subjunctive form in the
dictionary (verb table).
J’adore le fromage bien que c’est riche en matières grasses.
You need to get rid of “c’est” and replace it with the
subjunctive form of the verb.
Present subjunctive
“c’est” comes from the verb être.
J’adore le fromage bien que ce soit
riche en matières grasses.
(je) sois
(tu) sois
(il) soit
(nous) soyons
(vous) soyez
(ils) soient
bien que ce soit = although it is
• How would I adapt this to say “although they are”
• eg: Je ne mange pas de fruits [although they are] riches en
vitamines.
• The verb needed is still être, so the same page in the
dictionary.
Je ne mange pas de fruits
bien qu’ils soient riches en
vitamines.
Present subjunctive
(je) sois
(tu) sois
(il) soit
(nous) soyons
(vous) soyez
(ils) soient
bien qu’ils soient = although they are
Essayons avec un verbe différent…
• What if I wanted to say:
• I eat sweets although I know that they are high in sugar. ?
• Step 1: Find the verb “to know”
• savoir
• Step 2: Find its page in the middle of the dictionary
and look for the present subjunctive section.
Je mange des bonbons bien que je
sache qu’ils sont riches en sucre.
bien que je sache = although I know
Present subjunctive
(je) sache
(tu) saches
(il) sache
(nous) sachions
(vous) sachiez
(ils) sachent
Traduisez:
1) I love chocolate although it is high in calories.
J’adore le chocolat bien que ce soit riche en calories.
2) I smoke although I know that it is bad for the health.
Je fume bien que je sache que c’est mauvais pour la santé.
3) I don’t eat many vegetables although they are good for
the health.
Je ne mange pas beaucoup de légumes bien qu’ils soient
bons pour la santé.
4) *I don’t eat meat although it contains lots of protein.
Je ne mange pas de viande bien que ça contienne beaucoup
de protéine.
5) *I don’t smoke although my dad does it.
Je ne fume pas bien que mon père le fasse.
OBJECTIVES:
• To know key vocabulary for
nutritional information.
• To be able to say why you should eat
or avoid certain foods.
• SOME: To use the advanced
structure “bien que” + subjunctive.
la droite
Chicken provides protein.
la gauche
Cheese is high in saturated fat.
la droite
Pizza is high in carbohydrates.
la gauche
Milk contains calcium.
la droite
I eat meat because it contains iron.
la gauche
I eat vegetables because they
provide fibre and vitamins.
la droite
I eat carrots because they contain
vitamin C.
la gauche
Cola is bad for the health because it
contains sugar.
la droite
I love chocolate although it is high in sugar.
la gauche
I eat lots of sweets although they are bad
for the health.
OBJECTIVES:
• To know additional vocabulary for
parts of the body.
• To be able to say what different
nutrients are good / important for.
• To use the structure “il faut” +
infinitive.
L’alimentation et le corps
• le calcium
les muscles
• les protéines
la digestion
• les vitamines
l’énergie
• les fibres alimentaires
• les glucides
les dents et les os
le système immunitaire
Le calcium est important pour les dents.
Le calcium est mauvais pour les dents.
Les vitamines sont essentiels pour le système immunitaire.
bon(ne)(s) pour…
nutrient
est/sont
mauvais(e)(s) pour…
important(e)(s) pour…
essential(le)(s) pour…
body part
/ function
OBJECTIVES:
• To know additional vocabulary for
parts of the body.
• To be able to say what different
nutrients are good / important for.
• To use the structure “il faut” +
infinitive.
il faut + infinitive = it is necessary to…
on doit + infinitive = one must…
on devrait + infinitive = one should…
1)
2)
3)
4)
It is necessary to eat fruit and vegetables because…
One must limit consumption of fat because…
It is necessary to reduce consumption of sugar because…
One should increase the consumption of fibre because…
5) It is necessary to consume dairy products because…
+ your own sentences
Word bank:
les matières grasses = fat
les produits laitiers = dairy products
•
•
•
•
Infinitives:
manger / boire / consommer
réduire la consummation de
limiter la consummation de
augmenter la consummation de
Les affiches
The 3 posters on Showbie are real French posters giving
advice for a healthy lifestyle.
For each poster, note 3 pieces of information it provides,
and 3 words you have looked up.
Then begin designing your own leaflet or poster which
needs to give advice on:
• What food to eat (and how often);
• What food to reduce consumption of;
• Why you should do this.
OBJECTIVES:
• To know additional vocabulary for
parts of the body.
• To be able to say what different
nutrients are good / important for.
• To use the structure “il faut” +
infinitive.
OBJECTIVES:
• To be able to say how often you
should eat different foods.
• To continue work on your healthy
eating poster or leaflet.
La fréquence
• Il faut en manger cinq par jour.
It’s necessary to eat 5 of
them per day – fruit and veg.
• On doit en manger à chaque repas.
• Il faut en limiter la consummation.
• Il faut en boire deux litres par jour.
One must eat them at every
meal – carboyhydrates.
It’s necessary to limit
consumption of it/them–
sugar/fat/salt.
It’s necessary to drink 2 litres
of it per day.
• On devrait en manger trois par jour.
You should eat 3 of
them per day – dairy
products.
Work out the meaning of each sentence, then think of a
food/drink that the statement could apply to.
OBJECTIVES:
• To be able to say how often you
should eat different foods.
• To continue work on your healthy
eating poster or leaflet.
Les affiches
Continue work on your poster/leaflet about healthy eating.
It needs to include:
• Information about what foods contain which nutrients:
•
•
•
•
riche en
faible en
contient / contiennent
apporte / apportent
• Information about what different nutrients are needed for:
• bon / important / essential pour [+ body part/function]
• Information about how often you should consume different
food groups.
COMPLETE FOR HOMEWORK
OBJECTIVES:
• To be able to say how often you
should eat different foods.
• To continue work on your healthy
eating poster or leaflet.
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