It’s Marvelous Monday! If you have not turned in syllabus and two other forms to Mrs. Pierce, do so NOW! Did you get Notes #3 completed? A notebook quiz may be given any day after notes are assigned….Are you ready today? This coming FRIDAY -Quiz (40 points-no notes allowed) and Notebook check (graded) Tell your partner: ◦ What anniversary was commemorated this weekend? ◦ Recite the “Pledge of Allegiance” quietly with your partner. What type of government is named in the pledge? It’s Terrific Tuesday! Reminder: Put your quarter in the canister! Thank you to the five people that have already done so! Reminder for Friday: Quiz, Notebook due Any Extra Credit to turn in? present? Turn in syllabus forms now! Constitution Day celebrated this coming Friday (actually on Saturday, September 17)-2 points extra credit for wearing red, white AND blue (All three colors!) Open your textbook to Lesson 1, Page 10, Reviewing and Using the Lesson Answer Question 3 & 4 with your partner Several pairs will come to front of room and give a complete answer. Both must share information that answers the question. The goal: “Show what you know” about the topic. Classical Roman Republicanism Lesson 2 Part I What Does “Classical Republicanism” Mean? Classical – What is a “classic”? excellent, first-class Having to do with the culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans: simplicity, regularity (order, symmetry), restraint (not gaudy) Examples of Roman Architecture What Does “Classical Republicanism” Mean? Republicanism-Define a “republic” A form of government that derives its power directly or indirectly from the people, is administered by officials holding power for a limited time, and incorporates representative institutions The Founder’s Inspiration The educated Founder’s turned to what they studied about ancient Rome in order to design the United States government Read introduction page 12. Assign groups, and every group a part to read. Pass out notes Classical Republicanism-Ideas from the Roman Republic In your group, assign jobs to people. Everyone must participate in presentation to the class. You have 12 minutes to prepare. ◦ First, everyone silently read your assigned aspect. In front of the class: ◦ Explain your assigned aspect of classical republicanism that influenced the founders, and tell your classmates what to complete in their notes. ◦ Do a 30 second skit that demonstrates your assigned aspect. ◦ Answer page 15, What Do You Think? Question #4 about your assigned aspect. Small and Uniform Communities Humans need each other, and live together, for both security and to live well Why is good government possible in small communities? People are able to know and care for each other and discern the common good Small and Uniform Communities Members of a political community must be fundamentally alike because disparities in wealth, or differences in culture, religion, or morals cause conflict Feared the corrupting effects of luxury Citizenship & Civic Virtue Emphasized the office of citizen and the duties associated with it Citizens were expected to set aside personal interests to promote the common good What is an example of a time you have been asked to set aside your personal interests to promote the common good? Citizenship & Civic Virtue What does it mean to be a citizen? Citizens were expected to be well informed and engaged in community affairs Citizenship emphasized duties, not rights ◦ Duties-Something that one is expected or required to do by moral or legal obligation Civic Virtue The dedication of citizens to the common welfare of their community or country, even at the cost of their individual interests. (Traditionally considered most relevant to republics, since republican citizens are responsible for the well-being of their country.) Citizenship and Civic Virtue Cincinnatus was an ancient Roman who exhibited civic virtue Think of an example in which you have demonstrated civic virtue and share with your partner Moral Education Morals: a civilized standard of right and wrong (Write definition above the word “Moral” in your notes) Civic virtue must be learned How is “civic religion” taught? Symbols (Examples?) Rituals (Examples?) Values (Examples?) Moral Education What were five of the proper habits that were required of children when learning about moral education? (See page 14.) Generosity Self-Control Respect Fairness Courage Moral Education Citizens learned to admire heroes described in history, literature, poetry, and music They were also taught to participate in political debate and perform military service Moral Education A good reputation was important, and trust was needed to conduct daily affairs Believed that the entire community was responsible for the moral education of the young Discussion Instructions Discuss the question assigned to your row (partners) Several pairs will be asked to respond to the questions. Row 1 & 2 - What did classical republicans believe should be the goal of education? Do you agree? Row 3 & 4 - What civic virtues are important for young people to have today and why? Row 5 & 6 - What is civic virtue? (See the notes we just recorded!!!) How is it fostered in small, uniform communities? What about large, diverse communities? ALL ROWS - What might be the consequences to individuals and a society of too great an emphasis on the common good? What happens to individual rights? It’s Wonderful Wednesday! Open notebook to Notes #5. (If our class didn’t finish Notes #5 yesterday, we will do that today.) Reminders: ◦ Quarter donation needed from each person ◦ QUIZ and NOTEBOOK DUE on FRIDAY! ◦ Please give me signed syllabus forms if you still need to turn in….I REALLY NEED THEM! Discuss with your partner: What might be the consequences to individuals and a society of too great an emphasis on the common good? What happens to individual rights?