Name:_____________________________________Date:_________Period:_____ Study Guide –Answer the following questions to help review for the quiz. 1. What part of the words “binomial nomenclature” means “2?” _____ 2. How is your first and last name an example of binomial nomenclature? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. How many names does an organism get in our modern classification system? _ 4. Which layer of our modern classification system is most specific? ___________ 5. List the three domains. _____________________________________________ 6. What is the domain and kingdom that includes extremophiles; bacteria that live in harsh environments? ____________________________________________ 7. What is the domain and kingdom that includes bacteria that live where we live? ______________________________________________________________ 8. Write your genus and species name correctly! __________________________ 9. What are the four kingdoms under the domain Eukarya? __________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 10. The classification of a cat is, Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae, Felis, domesticus. a. What is the cat’s order? ____________________________________ b. What is the cat’s phylum? ___________________________________ c. What is the cat’s class? _____________________________________ d. What is the cat’s scientific name? _____________________________ 11. Organisms that share scientific names are related. The more names in common, the more closely related the organisms are. Level Human Wolf Bullfrog Brine Shrimp Domain Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Phylum Chordata Chordata Chordata Arthropoda Class Mammalia Mammalia Amphibia Crustacea Order Primates Carnivora Anura Brachiopoda Family Homonidae Canidae Ranidae Anostraca Genus Homo Canis Rana Artemia species sapien lupus catesbeiana gracillus 12. In the classification chart, above, which organism is least related to the others? ________________Two most closely related?_______________________ A dichotomous key is used to identify and name organisms. Use the “Dichotomous Key to the Six Kingdoms,” below to answer q13. 13. If you found an organism that had a nucleus, was multicellular, and was a heterotroph/decomposer, to which kingdom would it belong?_______________ 1a. No nucleus……………………………………………………… Go to 2 1b. Nucleus…………………………………………………………… Go to 3 2a. Cell walls contain a compound called peptidoglycan…………………………………………………. Eubacteria 2b. Cell walls do not contain the compound peptidoglycan…………………………………………………. Archaebacteria 3a. Single celled…………………………………………………….. Protista 3b. Multicellular…………………………………………………….. Go to 4 4a. Autotroph (producer)………………………………………. Plantae 4b. Heterotroph (consumer)………………………………….. Go to 5 5a. Bread down and absorb rotting organisms……….. Fungi 5b. Eat other organisms………………………………………….. Animalia