eog review - Montgomery County Schools

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EOG REVIEW
• 1. WHICH PART OF
THE MOUNTAIN IS
THE STEEPEST?
• A. NORTH
• B. SOUTH
• C. EAST
• D. WEST
• 2. IF A IS 85M HIGH
AND B IS 21M HIGH
WHAT IS THE
CONTOUR
INTERVAL?
• A. 10M
• B. 20M
• C. 5M
• D. 15M
• 3. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE
CHEMICAL FORMULA FOR AN
ELEMENT?
• A. H20
• B. NaCl
• C. Cl2
• D. NH3
• 4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN
EXAMPLE OF THE FORMATION OF A
MIXTURE?
•
•
•
•
A. RUST FORMING ON A NAIL
B. SUGAR CRYSTALS DISSOLVING IN H20
C. SODIUM AND CHLORINE FORMING SALT
D. HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN REACTING TO
PRODUCE WATER
• 5. MICHELLE ADDS 50ML OF BOILING
WATER TO 100ML OF ICE WATER. IF
THE 150ML OF WATER IS THEN PUT
INTO THE FREEZER AT WHAT
TEMPERATURE WILL IT FREEZE?
•
•
•
•
A. 0 C
B. 15 C
C. 32 C
D. 50 C
• 6. WHAT IS THE ENERGY SOURCE
THAT AN ANIMAL CELL NEEDS TO
CARRY OUT LIFE PROCESSES?
• A. WATER STORED IN VACUOLE
• B. PROTEINS BUILT IN RIBOSOMES
• C. LIGHT ABSORBED BY
CHLOROPLASTS
• D. SUGAR BROKEN DOWN IN
MITOCHONDRIA
• 7. WHAT IS THE MAIN CAUSE OF FISH
KILLS IN RIVERS POLLUTED BY
FERTILIZERS?
• A. DECREASED MINERAL SOURCES
• B. DECREASED OXYGEN LEVELS
• C. INCREASED H2O TEMPERATURE
• D. INCREASED H20 LEVELS
• 8. WHICH STATEMENT BEST
DESCRIBES INFLUENZA?
• A. IT CAUSES MOST FORMS OF LUNG
CANCER
• B. ITS CAUSED BY POOR HYGIENE
• C. ITS CURED WITH ANTIBIOTICS
• D. ITS HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS
• 9. IN ANIMAL SKIN TISSUE, CELL
DIVISION IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
• A. GROWTH AND REPAIR
• B. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
• C. OBTAINING ENERGY
• D. PRODUCTION OF SEX CELLS
• 10. WHICH OF THE POLLUTANTS IS
AN EXAMPLE OF NON-POINT SOURCE
POLLUTION?
• A. WASTEWATER FROM LEAKING PIPE
• B. CHEMICAL RUN-OFF FROM LAWNS
• C. OIL FROM A LEAKING
UNDERGROUND TANK
• D. CHEMICALS RELEASED FROM A
PAPER MILL
• 11. INFECTIOUS DISEASES ARE
CAUSED BY
• A. ALLERGIES
• B. VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES
• C. CHEMICAL SPILLS
• D. MICROORGANISMS
• 12. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE
EASIEST WAY FOR STUDENTS TO PREVENT
THE SPREAD OF BACTERIA AT SCHOOL?
• A. KEEP TISSUE AT TEACHERS DESK
• B. USING ANTIBACTERIAL GEL
THROUGHOUT THE DAY
• C. KEEPING ANTIBACTERIAL SOAP IN
BATHROOMS
• D. WIPING OFF DESK WITH DRY PAPER
TOWEL
• 13. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A
POSSIBLE EFFECT OF HIGH NUTRIENT
LEVELS IN WATER SYSTEMS?
• A. FISH KILLS
• B. INCREASED WATER
TEMPERATURES
• C. LESS ALGAE
• D. HEALTHIER FISH
• 14. Cu2S + O2= 2Cu + SO2
• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST
DESCRIBES THE REACTION?
• A. COPPER ATOMS ARE USED TO MAKE
MORE COPPER ATOMS
• B. ELEMENTS ARE REARRANGED INTO
NEW SUBSTANCES
• C. ATOMS OF OTHER ELEMENTS ARE
TURNED INTO COPPER ATOMS
• D. COMPOUNDS CHANGE PHASE FROM
LIQUID TO GAS
• 15.WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A
CHEMICAL REACTION?
• A. POT OF WATER BOILING
• B. CORN GROWING
• C. SUGAR DISSOLVING
• D. CAKE BAKING
• 16. WHAT IS THE MAIN FUNCTION OF
THE FLAGELLA?
• A. ABSORBING WATER
• B. REMOVING WASTE
• C. LOCOMOTION
• D. GETTING FOOD
• 17. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN
EXAMPLE OF A PHYSICAL CHANGE?
• A. WOOD BURNING
• B. ICE MELTING
• C. IRON RUSTING
• D. MILK SOURING
• 18. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS
MOST LIKELY TO CAUSE INCREASED
NUMBERS OF FISH AT THE SURFACE?
• A. SALINITY
• B. DENSITY
• C. BUOYANCY
• D. UPWELLING
• 19. WHERE DO MOST CITIES GET
THERE DRINKING WATER?
• A. GROUNDWATER AND RIVERS
• B. GROUNDWATER AND ICECAPS
• C. RIVERS AND OCEANS
• D. RIVERS AND LAKES
• 20. WHAT IS THE NUTRIENT SOURCE
FOR SOME FUNGI?
• A. SUNLIGHT
• B. OXYGEN
• C. CARBON DIOXIDE
• D. DEAD ORGANISMS
• 21. WHICH LIFE PROCESS IS SHOWN?
• OXYGEN+FOOD = CARBON
DIOXIDE+WATER+ENERGY
• A. CIRCULATION
• B. REPRODUCTION
• C. LOCOMOTION
• D. RESPIRATION
• 22. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING
COULD CAUSE LOW PH IN A LAKE?
• A. THERMAL POLLUTION
• B. NUTRIENT RUN-OFF
• C. LEAKAGE FROM SEPTIC TANK
• D. ACID RAIN
• 23. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING
COULD RESULT FROM OVER USING
ANTIBIOTICS?
• A. THEY WORK ONLY ONCE
• B. CAUSE OTHER DISEASES
• C. INCREASE INFECTION
• D. BACTERIA BECOME RESISTANT
• 24. WHY WOULD OXYGEN LEVELS
DECREASE AND CARBON DIOXIDE
LEVELS INCREASE IN A LAKE AT
NIGHT?
• A. INCREASED EVAPORATION
• B. DECREASED PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• C. INCREASED RESPIRATION
• D. DECREASED TEMPERATURE
• 25. WHY DO COASTAL AREAS HAVE
MILDER CLIMATES?
• A. OCEAN WATERS HIGH SPECIFIC
HEAT
• B. OCEAN WATERS LOW SPECIFIC
HEAT
• C. DENSITY
• D. CLOSER TO EQUATOR
• 26. WHICH PROCESS IS USED FOR
REPRODUCTION?
• A. MITOSIS
• B. MEIOSIS
• 27. SCIENTISTS ARE GENETICALLY
ENGINEERING PLANTS THAT ARE
RESISTANT TO BACTERIA AND INSECTS.
WHAT IS THE GREATEST BENEFIT OF THIS
TECHNOLOGY?
• A. REDUCES CHEMICAL PESTICIDES
• B. REDUCES FERTILIZER USE
• C. MAINTAINS CROP YIELDS
• D. INCREASES ABILITY TO GROW MORE
TYPES OF CROPS
• 28. ALL MATTER IS MADE UP OF
WHAT PARTICLES?
• A. GENES
• B. ATOMS
• C. MINERALS
• D. CELLS
• 29. IF A SPECIES IS NO LONGER ABLE
TO ADAPT TO ITS ENVIRONMENT AND
REPRODUCE, IT WILL
• A. SURVIVE
• B. RELOCATE
• C. BECOME EXTINCT
• D. TURN INTO A NEW SPECIES
• 30.WHERE IS MOST OF THE EARTH’S
WATER LOCATED?
• A. UNDER GROUND
• B. IN THE ATMOSPHERE
• C. IN OCEANS
• D. IN LAKES AND RIVERS
• 31. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN
EXAMPLE OF A NON-POINT SOURCE
OF POLLUTION?
• A. RUNOFF FROM A FARM FIELD
• B. LEAKING SEPTIC TANK
• C. PIPE RELEASING CHEMICALS
• D. CRACKED OIL DRUM
•
A.
B.
C.
D.
32. A MATERIAL THAT IS MALLEABLE
CAN BE DRAWN INTO A LONG WIRE
IS ATTRACTED TO MAGNETS
CAN BE POUNDED INTO SHAPE
EASILY TRANSMITS ELECTRICITY
•
A.
B.
C.
D.
33. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DO
YOU NEED TO KNOW TO CALCULATE
DENSITY?
MASS AND VOLUME
MASS AND LENGTH
VOLUME AND HEIGHT
VOLUME AND WEIGHT
•
34. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING
SUBSTANCES IS A CARCINOGEN?
A. TAR IN CIGARETTE SMOKE
B. GLUCOSE IN YOUR BLOOD
C. VINEGAR
D. INSULIN
• 35. IS AN INTRUSION OLDER OR
YOUNGER THAN THE ROCK LAYERS IT
CUTS THROUGH?
• A. YOUNGER
• B. OLDER
•
A.
B.
C.
D.
36. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD
SCIENTISTS EXAMINE TO LEARN ABOUT
THE GLOBAL EVOLUTION OF EXTINCT
ORGANISMS?
TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS
FOSSIL RECORD
LIVING ORGANISMS IN THEIR HABITAT
MICROORGANISMS IN DRINKING WATER
37. HOW ARE CELLS PRODUCED?
A. FROM SUNLIGHT
B. FROM DECAYED ORGANIC MATTER
C. FROM CHEMICAL REACTIONS
D. FROM OTHER CELLS
• 38. WHAT IS THE
FUNCTION OF THE
YELLOW FOOTBALL
SHAPED ORGANELLE?
• A. TO STORE WATER
• B. TO RELEASE
MATERIAL OUTSIDE
THE CELL
• C. TO DIRECT ALL
ACTIVITIES OF THE
CELL
• D TO RELEASE
ENERGY FOR THE
CELL
• 39. WHAT DO ALL PROTISTS HAVE IN
COMMON?
• A. THEY ARE ALL MULTICELLULAR
• B. THEY ARE ALL UNICELLULAR
• C. THEY ARE ALL EUKARYOTES
• D. THEY ARE ALL HETEROTROPHS
• 40. THIS IS THE STAGE
IN WHICH THE CELL’S
NUCLEUS DIVIDES
INTO TWO NEW
NUCLEI WHICH STAGE
IS IT?
• A. OSMOSIS
• B. CYTOKINESIS
• C. MITOSIS
• D. INTERPHASE
• 41. HOW DO VIRUSES COMPARE TO
BACTERIA?
• A. THEY ARE BOTH LIVING
• B. THEY ARE BOTH ALWAYS
SPHERICAL IN SHAPE
• C. VIRUSES ARE MUCH BIGGER
• D. VIRUSES ARE MUCH SMALLER
• 42. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN
ANTIBIOTIC?
• A. INSULIN
• B. PENICILLIN
• C. TETANUS
• D. DIABETES
• 43. WHICH TYPE OF FOSSIL ARE
FOOTPRINTS AN EXAMPLE OF?
• A. CARBON FILM
• B. ORIGINAL REMAINS
• C. PETRIFICATION
• D. TRACE
• 44. WHAT TYPE OF FOSSIL IS AN
ORGANISM THAT LIVED FOR ONE
SHORT PERIOD OF TIME AND IS USED
TO TELL RELATIVE AGE OF ROCKS
CALLED?
• A. MOLD
• B. CAST
• C. INDEX
• D. TRACE
• 45. WHICH PRINCIPLE STATES THAT
THE OLDEST ROCK LAYER IS FOUND
AT THE BOTTOM IN AN UNDISTURBED
STACK OF ROCK LAYERS?
• A. ABSOLUTE DATING
• B. HALF-LIFE
• C. SUPERPOSITION
• D. UNIFORMITARIANISM
• 46. WHAT DOES
THE BLACK LINE
REPRESENT?
• A. ANGULAR
UNCONFORMITY
• B. DISCONFORMITY
• C. FAULT
• D.
NONCONFORMITY
• 47. WHAT CAN BE USED TO FIND THE
ABSOLUTE AGE OF A FOSSIL?
• A. INDEX FOSSIL
• B. LAW OF SUPERPOSITION
• C. RADIOISOTOPE
• D. TRACE FOSSIL
• .
• 48. WHICH
PROPERTY OF
WATER EXPLAINS
THE WATER
DROPLET?
• A. ADHESION
• B. COHESION
• C. VAPORIZATION
• D. POLARITY
• 49. WHICH TERM MEANS TO LOOK
AFTER A BODY OF WATER AND HELP
KEEP IT CLEAN?
• A. EUTROPHICATION
• B. STEWARDSHIP
• C. MAINTAINING QUALITY STANDARDS
• D. MONITORING HYDROSPHERE
• 50. WHAT DOES IT MEAN IF THERE IS
NOT A LARGE VARIETY OF
ORGANISMS AND THERE ARE
BLACKFLY LARVAE IN A WATER
SYSTEM?
• A. IT IS POLLUTED
• B. IT IS NOT POLLUTED
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