Name_____________________________________ Date _____________________________ Period________ Test 2.1 REVIEW – Slope, Unit Rate & Linear Relationships 1. State the slope of each line graphed below. 4. The functions on the graph and the table show two cars on a 500-mile trip. A.________ B. ________ C. _______ Car B 2. The graph shows a bicycle rider. She moves at a constant speed. Find the slope of the line. What does this tell Time (h) Miles Left 0 1 2 3 500 497 488 473 you about the speed? Why is the function in the table not linear? _________________________________ It takes Car B almost 13 hours to get home. Which car gets home first? Explain how you know. _________________________________ _________________________________ slope ___________________________ _________________________________ ____________________________ 3. Write an equation for the bicycle rider in problem 2. Use y for the distance and x for the time. y ___________________________ 5. Biking at a constant rate, Ellle travels 35 miles in 7 hours. If she travels at the same speed, how far will Elle bike in 9 hours? (Find the unit rate first) 6. If Maddie earns $8 an hour at her job, what is the slope of the line that represents this situation? 9. Look at the graph below. 7. Which equation shows the relationship in the table? Weeks (x) Trees Planted (y) 2 5 10 40 100 200 Which is the best interpretation of this graph? A A y 2x B y 20x C y 2x + 40 D y 40x 8. Give the letter of the line that has the following slope: Brycen earns $20 for each hour worked. B For every 10 pieces of candy Stephanie buys, she pays $1. C For every 10 students at a dance, 2 teachers are needed as chaperones. D A runner runs at a constant rate of 2 miles every 30 minutes. Positive slope __________ Negative slope _________ Zero slope _____________ Undefined _____________ 10. Amber is traveling by bus to see a friend who moved away from her neighborhood. She has been on the bus for 2 hours and has traveled 120 miles. Which equation can be used to show the distance, d, she will travel in hours, t, assuming the bus will travel at a constant speed? A d = 2t B d = 60t C d = 150t D d = 155t 11. Grace is buying fruit at the grocery store. Use the graph below to determine the unit rate. 13. The graph represents the money in Sierra's savings account over a period of five years. What is the slope of the graph? _________ A. What does the slope of the graph represent? What is the rate of change? ____________ 12. Nyla helps out at her uncle's ice cream stand over the summer. The graph below shows how much Nyla earns for working at her uncle's ice cream stand. What is the rate at which Nyla earns money working at her uncle’s ice cream stand? What is the slope of the line that is graphed? Rate _______________ Slope? ____________ B. What is the slope of the graph? C. If Sierra continues to put money into her savings account at the same rate, how much will she have in her account after nine years? 1 14. If the slope of the line is - 4 and the point (1,9) is on the line, find 2 more points on the line. 17. The table below represents points on a line. x -2 2 6 10 y 0 6 12 18 What is the slope of the line? 18. Determine the rate of change in the graph below. 15. It costs $122.50 to rent a jet ski for 5 hours. At this rate, how much would it cost to rent the jet ski for only 3 hours? 16. Find the slope of the line that passes through each of the points listed: a. (5, -4) and (-7, 5) 19. Find the unit rate for the table & graph below. Who was driving the fastest? Ben or Sally? Describe how you know. b. (-2, 0) and ( 0, 10) c. (-7, -3) and (-1, 6) Sally Time (h) 2 3 4 5 Distance (mi) 55 70 85 100