Cell Membrane 77 10/20/15 EQ: How does structure relate to function in living systems from the organismal to cellular level? Starter: How do passive and active transport help a cell maintain homeostasis? Practice: Glue notes here Cell Membrane 78 10/20/15 Application/Connection/Exit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fhbbFd4icY Watch video and write 5 facts. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Then complete review sheet. Answer questions on exit slide on back. Turn in. Agenda •1. Starter •2. notes •3. Video Review •4. Exit Table of Contents Date Lecture/ Activity/ Lab 10/8 Cell Comparisons 10/9 Cell Writing 10/13 Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells 10/14 Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Poster 10/15 Osmosis in Eggs 10/16 Osmosis Lab Day II and Quiz 10/19 Osmosis Lab Day III 10/20 Cell Membrane Page 61-64 65-66 67-68 69-70 71-72 73-74 75-76 77-78 Cell Membrane A cell membrane has 3 main functions Functions 1. Controls what enters / exits cell. 2. Protects cell. 3. Supports cells. Cell membrane surrounds cell. Cell Membrane A cell membrane is made of 3 types of organic molecules Structure 1. Phospholipid bilayer 2. Proteins (integral and peripheral) 3. Carbohydrates Cell Membrane Phospholipid bilayer Most of a cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer a) Double layer of phospholipid molecules. b) Fluid and flexible. c) Allows some small, non-polar molecules through, but blocks large or charged molecules. Cell Membrane Phospholipid molecules have a “head” and a “tail” Phospholipid molecules arrange themselves into bilayer because of their special structure. Hydrophilic head “loves” water. Hydrophobic tail “fears” water. Cell Membrane Integral and peripheral proteins Proteins are attached to phospholipid bilayer and perform many functions: a) Integral proteins are attached to membrane. They can transport materials or carry signals in and out of the cell. b) Peripheral proteins temporarily attach to phospholipid bilayer or integral proteins. Cell Membrane Carbohydrates Some carbohydrate chains are attached to the membrane surface. These help cells identify and recognize each other. Cell Membrane Cell Wall A cell wall is a hard, flexible extra layer surrounding the cell membrane in some organisms, including: Plants Fungi Some bacteria Exit : Write on back of Review worksheet 1. Summarize the main functions of a cell membrane and why is this important. The main functions of a cell membrane include… This is important because……………. 2. List and illustrate the main structures of a cell membrane, in terms of phospholipids, proteins and carbohydrates. The main structures of a cell membrane includes… Illustration of cell membrane: … 3. Compare and contrast cell membranes to cell walls. In comparison, a cell membrane and cell wall both _______________________. In contrast, a cell membrane is _____________________________________________, while a cell wall is ___________________________________________________________. Cell Membrane 77 10/20/15 EQ: How does structure relate to function in living systems from the organismal to cellular level? Starter: How do passive and active transport help a cell maintain homeostasis? Practice: Glue notes here Cell Membrane 78 10/20/15 Application/Connection/Exit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fhbbFd4icY Watch video and write 5 facts. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Then complete review sheet. Answer questions on exit slide on back. Turn in.