Unit 1 - Cellular Biology: Jeopardy Review Cellular Biology Jeopardy Locked in A Cell The Chemicals of Life Building It Up & Breaking It Down High Speed “Process”or Bits & Bites 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 Board 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy Locked in A Cell 100 This organelle contains digestive enzymes & is nicknamed “the death sac” Board ? Locked in A Cell 100 Lysosome Board Locked in A Cell 200 This is the name of the “dots” found on ER. Board ? Locked in A Cell 200 Ribosomes Board Locked in A Cell 300 Daily These are 3 major differences between plant and animal cells Double Board ? Locked in A Cell 300 3 of: Animal Plant No wall Has wall No chloroplasts – No photosynthesis Irregular shape Has Chloroplasts photosynthesis Regular shape Many small vacuoles 1 large vacuole Board vs. Locked in A Cell 400 These are 2 of the components of a cell membrane Board ? Locked in A Cell 400 Phospholipid bilayer, transport proteins, glycoproteins Board Locked in A Cell 500 These are the structures labelled here: E A D Board B C ? Locked in A Cell 500 T ENucleolus ER A D Vacuole Board B Wall Cell C Mitochondrion The Chemicals of Life 100 This family of molecules is our major source of energy. Board ? The Chemicals of Life 100 Carbohydrates Board The Chemicals of Life 200 These are the building blocks of a triglyceride. Board ? The Chemicals of Life 200 Glycerol + 3 Fatty Acids Board The Chemicals of Life 300 These are the recommended percentages of calories that should be taken in from each of the macronutrient groups. Board ? The Chemicals of Life 300 Carbs Fats Proteins = 50-55% = 30% = 15-20% It’s all about balance! Board The Chemicals of Life 400 These are 2 examples of polysaccharides. Board ? The Chemicals of Life 400 2 of: Starch, cellulose, glycogen Board The Chemicals of Life 500 This is the name of the process which breaks apart chains of monomers Board ? The Chemicals of Life 500 Hydrolysis Board Building Up & Breaking Down 100 This is the name given to the building blocks for proteins. Board ? Building Up & Breaking Down Amino Acids Board 100 Building Up & Breaking Down 200 This is the process in which water is removed and a larger molecule is built. Board ? Building Up & Breaking Down Dehydration Synthesis Board 200 Building Up & Breaking Down 300 This is the name of a lipid chain with no double bonds Board ? Building Up & Breaking Down Saturated fatty acid Board 300 Building Up & Breaking Down 400 Bonds between amino acids Board ? Building Up & Breaking Down 400 Peptide bonds Board Building Up & Breaking Down 500 This is the small molecule that serves as the ‘energy currency’ of the cell. Board ? Building Up & Breaking Down ATP Board 500 ATP ADP + P High Speed “Process”or 100 This is the name of the material which makes up most of a cell membrane Board ? High Speed “Process”or 100 Board High Speed “Process”or 200 Daily This is the chemical equation for respiration. Double Board ? High Speed “Process”or 200 C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy Board High Speed “Process”or 300 This is the name of the process occurring here: Board ? High Speed “Process”or 300 Phagocytosis! Board Green Algae Amoeba High Speed “Process”or 400 These are 2 differences between passive and active transport. Board ? High Speed “Process”or 400 2 of: Passive Active Follows concentration gradient (high low) Involves smaller molecules Goes against gradient (low high) Can involved bigger molecules Doesn’t require energy Needs energy to occur Board High Speed “Process”or 500 These are the proteins which speed up chemical reactions in the body Board ? High Speed “Process”or 500 Enzymes Board Bits & Bites 100 This is the name of the molecule shown here Board ? Bits & Bites 100 Triglyceride Board Bits & Bites 200 This is the name for the type of molecule shown here: Board ? Bits & Bites 200 Board (or ‘disaccharide’ is okay) Bits & Bites 300 This is the type of fatty acid seen here: Board ? Bits & Bites 300 Board Bits & Bites 400 These are 3 potential problems associated with a high fat diet. Board ? Bits & Bites 400 3 of: Obesity (high calorie diet) Heart disease / attack Stroke Atherosclerosis Type II diabetes Hypercholesterol Hypertension Colo-rectal problems … ETC. Board Bits & Bites 500 This is an example of an enzyme malfunction Board ? Bits & Bites 500 Lactose Intolerance - Lactase Board FINAL JEOPARDY! Board Food Quiz (‘Chow’ Baby!) Board Final Jeopardy! These are 3 important factors to consider when making a healthy choice at a fast-food restaurant. Board ? Final Jeopardy! 3 of: Board Total calories Grams of fat Grams of Saturated / Trans Fat Grams of Sugar Portion size Nutritional value of food (vit. & min.) …ETC. Study Hard!