Warm-Up: answer the following question on p 26 Does Natural Selection work on an organism’s genotype or phenotype? Explain your answer. 5pts (your words, complete explanation) Date 1/5-6 Session # Activity Page # Hidden Organism 24 Darwin’s 4 Principles 25 26 1/7-8 Can U Survive? Rock Pocket Mouse 1/7-8 Isolation & Speciation 27 Genotype & Phenotype Review 28 H/W Read 17B-25B, ?’s 1-5 on p 25B 8.L.4 Understand the evolution of organisms and landforms based on evidence, theories and processes that impact the earth over time. 8.L.4.1 Summarize the use of evidence drawn from geology, fossils, and comparative anatomy to form the basis for biological classification systems and the theory of evolution 8.L.4.2 Explain the relationship between genetic variation and an organism’s ability to adapt to its environment TLW explain the the relationship between genes and evolution taking notes, view video, answering review and analysis questions. Can you survive? Write an analysis of this activity which answers the following: – Why did some members of this species not survive? – What adaptations of different traits help some members survive while others did not? – Did all members without an adaptation die immediately? – What would happen to this species if the environment changed? Rock Pocket Mouse Evolution • Complete video questions sheet Isolation & Speciation “SPECIATION IS DUE TO ISOLATION” Or “ISOLATION CAUSES SPECIATION” Isolation 2 populations of the same species are physically separated They can’t reproduce with each other. They do not share genes between their Populations. Different mutations occur in each population. Speciation Evolution of a new species from an old one. Kaibab squirrel (left) and Albert’s squirrel (right). Genetics Review Genotypes are illustrated by using TWO letters for each allele (one from each parent.) An allele is one of two or more versions of a gene. (Ex: X and x are two alleles for a gene. XX, Xx, and xx are genotypes) Phenotypes refer to how an organism looks (physical traits) based on the genotype. Answer the following questions filling in genotype or phenotype as necessary. An individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent. Close 1. How are genes and genetic variation related to evolution? 2. Does Natural Selection work on an organism’s genotype or phenotype? Explain your answer. • Beak of the Finch • Click and Learn