5-E Integrated Subject Lesson Plan Title of Lesson: Air ball! Lesson Planners (names): States, Wolford, & Zeff School(s) & School Division: Daniel Morgan Middle School, Winchester City Public Schools Grade Level:5th Grade Lesson specific Science & Math SOL (or other standards covered). Describe desired gains in Knowledge/Skills/Behaviors for each, where applicable). Connection observations based on appearances & Data Collection / Graphing These are your specific Learning Objectives for the lesson. Standards (list) Knowledge (Know) Skills (Do) Values (Be) Math SOL 5.8 SOL 5.8 SOL 5.8 5.8 The – Solve problems ● Length is the distance ● Understand how to student will: involving along a line or figure select a measuring measurement by d) estimate selecting an from one point to device and unit of and then measure appropriate another. measure to solve to solve problems, measuring device problems involving using metric units; ● U.S. Customary units millimeters, cen measurement. and timeters, meters, for measurement of and kilometers; e) choose an length include inches, SOL 5.16 appropriate unit of feet, yards, and miles. measure for a Appropriate ● Understand that SOL 5.16 given situation measuring devices mean, median, and ● Describe and find the involving include rulers, mode are described as mean of a group of measurement yardsticks, and tape measures of center. numbers representing using metric units. measures. Metric units ● Understand that data from a given for measurement of mean, median, and context as a measure length include 5.16 The student mode are three of the of center. will millimeters, various ways that data a) describe mean, ● Describe and find the centimeters, meters, can be described or median, and median of a group of and kilometers. summarized. mode as numbers representing Appropriate measures of ● Understand that mean data from a given measuring devices center; as fair share is context as a measure include centimeter b) describe mean described as equally of center. ruler, meter stick, and as fair share; dividing the data set tape measure. c)find the mean, ● Describe and find the or the data set has median, mode, mode of a group of SOL 5.16 already been divided and range of a set numbers representing ● A measure of center is equally. of data; and data from a given a value at the center or d) describe the ● Understand how to context as a measure range of a set of data as a measure of variation. middle of a data set. Mean, median, and mode are measures of center. ● Science 5.1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific reasoning, logic, and the nature of science by planning and conducting investigations in which b) estimates are made and accurate measurements of length, mass, volume, and temperature are made in metric units using proper tools; The mean, median, and mode are three of the various ways that data can be analyzed. ● Estimation is a useful tool for making approximate measures and giving general descriptions. ● When conducting experiments, data are collected, recorded and analyzed and communicated using proper graphical representations and metric measurements. ● A scientific prediction is a forecast about what may happen in some feature situation. ● An inference is a tentative explanation based on background knowledge and of center. ● Describe mean as fair share. ● Describe and find the range of a group of numbers representing data from a given context as a measure of variation. ● Describe the impact on measures of center when a single value of a data set is added, removed, or changed.† ● Estimate and make accurate measurements of length. ● Collect, record and analyze data and communicate data using proper graphical representations and metric measurements. ● Make predictions and inferences using patterns from data collected and form conclusion. find the mean, median, and mode of a set of data as measures of center. ● Understand values in the context of other characteristics of the data in order to best describe the results. ● Become more efficient learners of the 21st century skills using integrated math and science concepts. ● Improve literacy in STEM (science, math, engineering and technology) concepts and problem solving skills in real world applications. ● Become more efficient learners of the 21st century skills using integrated math and science concepts. ● Improve literacy in STEM (science, math, engineering and technology) concepts and problem solving skills in real world applications. g) data are collected, recorded, analyzed, and communicated using proper graphical representations and metric measurements; h) predictions are made using patterns from data collected, and simple graphical data are generated; i) inferences are made and conclusions are drawn available data. ● A conclusion is a summary statement based on the results of an investigation (observations). Level or Extent of Integration for this lesson (Mathematics Specific, Mathematics Focus, Balanced Math & Science, Science Focus, Science Specific): Mathematics Specific based on AIMS Activity Just Drop It! http://www.ncresa.org/docs/Teacher_Resources/7_05/MTH/JustDropIt.Gr59.AIMS.pdf Instructional time: 45 minutes to an hour ● ● ● ● ● Materials needed: Basketballs w/ various amounts of air pressure Meter Stick calculator Recording sheet Web resources used (if any; Give urls): ● http://interactivesites.weebly.com/measurement.html ● http://www.quia.com/jg/1107467.html ● http://eclassroom.110mb.com/Games/measurement.swf Advance preparation needed: ● learning log ● basketballs with various amounts of air Formative assessment(s): How will students demonstrate that they have achieved the lesson objective(s)? How will you judge whether your teaching strategy is effective? This assessment should be embedded throughout the lesson as well as at the end of the lesson. ● Formative assessment based on Learning Logs will be collected ● Questions for discussion (possible exit ticket) o Did the air pressure in the basketball influence the rate of bouncing? o Does increasing the drop height influence the results? o Did the variation of the ball influence the experiement? How? ● Journal / Writing Prompt o Did your ball bounce as high as or higher than the point from which it o o was dropped? Is this possible? Explain. What do you notice about the heights of the bounce for each of the drop heights? Why do you think we found the average bounce height? What may have influenced this study? ● Other o Students can create an illustrated depiction of activity o Students can write a letter to a struggling basketball player o Research what if ball was filled with another gas other than oxygen. Lesson Description (step-by-step teaching procedure): ● To begin this lesson, the teacher is going to bounce a basketball, then switch to a ● ● ● ● ● ● slightly less inflated ball and ask a student to bounce a basketball as many times as they can if ten seconds (from waste height), repeat adding and lowing ball. Ask about results. Students are then going to make visual observation about the “teacher” vs. “Student” basketball Divide students into their groups and distribute the materials. (Half will use teacher ball other will use student ball –less air) Tape meter stick on a solid figure so that meter sticks is visible with zero touching ground. Tell a second student in each group to hold the ball in front of the meter tape so that the bottom of the ball is at a height of 100 cm. After the ball is released, direct the student to observe and measure the height of the bottom of the ball at the peak of its bounce. Have the students record the data. Direct them to repeat the procedure for a total of four trials at each of the four dropping distances. ● Have the students complete the record chart by calculating the average bounce ● ● ● ● ● ● heights for each of the four dropping distances. Using the average bounce height and dropping distance, (to be recorded on coordinates on a graph, for homework) Have students recognize and discuss the significance of the linear pattern that is formed from the data. Have students predict (informally) How far their ball will bounce if dropped from a given height greater than a meter. Then have them drop the ball from the height to verify the accuracy of their prediction. a. Option 1 – trade basketballs and repeat b. Option 2 – have groups report out comparing results (hypothesis why) Closure- Discussion making note on the difference in ball size (may use as exit ticket or Venn Diagram) Differentiation Strategies to meet diverse learner needs: ● Students can complete tasks in learning teams, taking turn with the roles in the group. ● Leveled Assignment Variation o High: Create own methodology o Mid-Level: Guided Activity o Low-Level: explicit instruction Attach Worksheets &/or Hand-outs, if applicable for this lesson ● Observation Sheet Homework Assigned (and applicable worksheets): ● See Closure or Graph Results (including labeled x-axis, y-axis, title, organized factual representation of data)