A Transition/Career Planning Curriculum for Youth in the Justice

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Merging Two Worlds:

A Transition/Career Planning

Curriculum for Youth in the

Justice System

Dorothy (Dottie) Wodraska

Correctional Education Specialist

Director Federal Education Grants Program

Arizona Supreme Court

Administrative Office of the Courts

Juvenile Justice Services Division

Arizona Secure Care Education

 Secure Care education is defined as every education program which exists in a county detention, county jail, state juvenile corrections, and state prison facility in the

State of Arizona excluding Native American and federal facilities.

 AOC 14 county juvenile detention facilities (age 8-18)

 Jails 15 county jails (age 14-22)

 ADJC 4 state juvenile correction facilities (age 8-18)

 ADC 10 state prisons and 3 private prisons (age 14-22)

TOTAL: 46 facilities statewide

Arizona Secure Care Education

 Secure Care Education must address these acknowledged needs:

1) Institutional confinement programming must prepare youth for a successful reintegration back to their community.

2) Lessons and skills learned in secure care environments must be monitored and reinforced outside of the institution.

3) Reintegration of students from the juvenile justice system requires cooperative and collaborative relationships with local school districts prior to release from a secure care facility to ensure a continuum of services and appropriate placement which can reduce recidivism.

Local Challenges… National Focus

Transient student population

Students have attended various public schools/charters and/or have dropped out of school due to lack of success.

 Records exchange for prompt provision of specialized instruction if a student has a history of special education.

Multi-jurisdictional issues prompted by legislatively-mandated structure

Conflicting organizational philosophies within agencies between security (punitive) and education (rehabilitative).

 Reintegration: lack of cooperative and collaborative relationship with the local school districts prior to release from a secure care facility to ensure continuum of services and appropriate placement which can reduce recidivism.

 Shortage of adequately trained personnel in the area of correctional education.

Secure Care Education Committee

(SCEC)

Mission

 To advocate for excellence in secure care education which leads to student centered seamless reintegration from correctional facilities into community settings in order to reduce recidivism.

History

 The SCEC was formed in 1998 by staff of the Arizona Department of

Education and secure care educators from across the state to address the glaring educational needs of youth and adults in correctional settings.

Accomplishments

 The SCEC has developed the Merging Two Worlds (MTW) Curriculum through a ADE grant-supported partnership with the Pima County School

Superintendent’s Office, Special Programs Division. www.ade.az.gov/ess/securecare

 Since 1999 the SCEC has hosted four statewide conferences for training educators on implementation of the MTW, developed a statewide regional structure for ongoing training, mentoring and technical assistance and standardized special ed reporting forms to facilitate electronic transfer of records.

Merging Two Worlds Curriculum

(MTW)

 A Transition/Career Planning Curriculum

 Prepares Students for reintegration into the community, school or world of work upon release from a secure care environment

 Emphasizes the interconnection between the “worlds” of secure care and the community

 Instruction in life skills, career development skills, resiliency and social skills which meet Arizona Academic

Standards

 Based on Resiliency Skills Research

What Is Resiliency?

 Resiliency is the ability to spring back from and successfully adapt to adversity.

 “Bouncing back from problems and stuff with more power and more smarts.” (

Student, Age 15)

 Research from psychology, psychiatry and sociology conclude that individuals have an innate capacity for resiliency, “a self-righting tendency”

 Resiliency-building conditions are needed

(Source: Resiliency In Action, Inc. 2004)

Resiliency Building Skills:

Conditions and Attitude

Conditions for Resiliency:

 Caring and Support

 High Expectations for

Success

 Opportunities for

Meaningful Participation

 Positive Bonds

 Clear and Consistent

Boundaries

 Life Skills

Resiliency Building Skills:

Conditions and Attitude Cont’d.

 “Resiliency Attitude” – “What is right with you is more powerful than anything that is wrong with you.”

 Focus on personal strengths more than problems and weaknesses.

 Provide the conditions for building resiliency for self and others.

 Have patience…..successfully bouncing back from trauma and/or crisis takes time.

(Source: www.resiliency.com)

MTW Curriculum Focus:

Resiliency Building Skills

Sense of Purpose

Inner direction

Bases choices on internal evaluation

Internal focus of control

View of future

Optimistic

Spirituality

Personal faith in something greater

Perseverance

Doesn’t give up despite obstacles

Resiliency Building Skills (cont’d)

Social Competence

Relationships

Able to form & build relationships

Able to be a friend, and keep close

Humor

Can see the “funny”

Perceptive

Insightful understanding of people and situations

Assertive

Clearly expresses opinions, feelings, ideas

Understands how attitude influences others

Resiliency Building Skills (cont’d)

Problem Solving

Flexibility

Can adjust to change

Can adapt to cope

Love of Learning

Needs to know

Loves to find out

Creativity

Sees unique choices, consequences

Individualistic

Goal Setting

Knows power of goals

Decision Making

Uses process and can explain

Resiliency Building Skills (cont’d)

Autonomy

Independence

Health/wellness

Adaptive distancing from unhealthy people and situations

Self motivation

Inner passion and direction

Competence

Is “good at something”

Has skills to manage life

Self worth

Feeling self confident

MTW Curriculum Organization

 Pre-Assessment Tools: Structured Interview; Individual

Learning Plan; Student Screening Report for Child Find; Credit

Information and Certificate; Educational History

 Four Chapters with 10 Lessons in each Chapter:

 Teacher Resources: Work Evaluation Rubric & Lesson

Resources

Chapter 1: Transition Planning: Who Am I?

Chapter 2: Career Preparation: Where Am I Going?

Chapter 3: Transition Planning: How Do I Get There?

Chapter 4: Life Planning: How Do I Keep It All Together?

My Resource Guide (MRG), Personal Transition

Survival Guide: Merge Checklist; Certificate of

Competency; Chapter Reflection Sheet

MTW Chapter Organization

Acknowledgement

Facilitation Tips

Chapter Background

Overview of Chapter Contents & Format

Table of Contents

Work Evaluation Rubric Aligned with Arizona

State Standards

Lesson Theme, Objective & Steps to Follow

Materials Needed: Handouts etc.

Evaluation Rubric

Enrichment

Chapter 1 - Transition Planning:

Who Am I?

Concept of Resiliency as Critical to Successful

Reintegration

Self-Awareness Strengthens Resiliency –

“Bouncing Back”

Lesson Topics Include: Value, Beliefs, Self

Confidence, Learning Styles & Interests, Personal

Skills, Job/Career Paths, Decision Making

Career Planning as a Dynamic Process

Employment Trends: Impact of Technology,

Globalization, New Economy

Managing Change through “Process and Self-

Awareness”

Building My Resource Guide (MRG) – A Personal

Transition Survival Guide

Chapter 2 - Career Preparation:

Where Am I Going?

 All lessons include self talk, self-awareness, stop and think, resiliency, decision making and planning

 Each lesson concludes with the Self-Talk litany

 Lesson Topics Include: Make a Decision, Values,

The Power of Goals, Priorities, Lifestyle, Choices and Consequences, Gathering

Information/Observe, Gathering Information/Ask

Questions, Gathering Information/Listen, Other

Points of View, Make a Decision

 Building My Resource Guide (MRG)

Chapter 3 - Transition Planning:

How Do I Get There?

Concept of Self-Assessment leading to Self-

Awareness

Life Through a Wide-Angle Lens and Other Points of

View

Lesson Topics Include: Self talk, Self Awareness,

Decision Making, Social Skills, Planning

Resiliency: Successfully Bouncing Back from

Adversity

Planning Process: Goal Setting

Nine Life Areas: Leisure, Spiritual, Health/Wellness,

Learning, Career, Financial, Family Relationships,

Community

Social Skills Practice

Building My Resource Guide (MRG)

Chapter 4 - Life Planning:

How Do I Keep It All Together?

 Continues concept of self assessment as selfawareness through emphasizing community resources

 Lesson Topics Include: Transition into the

Community, Self Talk, Self Awareness, Stop and

Think, Resiliency, Decision Making, and Planning

 Lessons include: Finding a Place to Live, Money

Management, Food, Medical Treatment, transportation, Communication, Employment,

Education, Leisure Time, Support

 Continues development of MRG (My Resource

Guide)

MTW Impact &

Feedback From The Field

 Curriculum well-structured and flexible

 40 Lessons difficult to implement in short-term facilities: Adapt Curriculum accordingly (Mini

Version)

 Coordinate evaluation and assessment of impact on students while in the facilities and impact on recidivism

 Provide Pre-service and In-service training for correctional educators on implementing and adapting the curriculum

Mini Merging Two Worlds

(Mini M2W)

 Adaptation developed through a 2-yr. Grant from the Arizona Department of Education/Exceptional

Student Services (ADE/ESS)

 Promoted through a collaboration of ADE/ESS;

ASU; ADJC; Pima County Schools; SCEC

 4 Chapters, 12 Lessons centered on skills for transition to provide student-centered portfolio

 Data collected through student and teacher surveys and reported to the ADE

 Curriculum aligned with Arizona State Standards

Merging Two Worlds/

Corrections Learning Network (CLN)

Project

Arizona Detention Schools collaborating with CLN to convert M2W

Curriculum for nationwide broadcast through CLN network

 Resource for 800 correctional sites currently receiving CLN programming

 CLN is a nationally recognized distance learning initiative funded through U.S.

Dept. of Education, administered by

ESD 101 in Spokane, WA

 Curriculum available through ADE website http://www.ade.az.gov/ess/securecare/

Closing Thoughts…

Children are always the only future the human race has; Teach them well.

Research indicates that education and workplace preparation are the two most fundamental factors in reducing recidivism by assisting ex-offenders to obtain and retain employment and return to a law-abiding lifestyle.

Contact Information

Dorothy (Dottie) Wodraska,

Correctional Education Specialist

Director, Federal Education Grants Program

Arizona Supreme Court,

Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC)

Juvenile Justice Services Division

1501 West Washington, Suite 337

Phoenix, AZ 85007

Phone: (602) 542-9573

Fax: (602) 542-9479

Email:

DWodrask@supreme.sp.state.az.us

ADE/ESS Website: http://www.ade.az.gov/ess/secure care

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