Process Paragraph Pre-writing Happiest Moments of Your Life Proudest Moments of Your Life Embarrassing Moments in Your Life Saddest Moments in Your Life Angriest Moments in Your Life Scariest Moments of Your Life Process Paragraph Notes A process paragraph is the steps you take to achieve something or complete something. Parts to THIS Paragraph 1. Topic Sentence – this is the first sentence of the paragraph. It explains what the paragraph will be about. 2. Time Words – first, next, then, lastly, finally, today, yesterday, tomorrow, long ago, before, after, a couple of days ago, afterwards, in the past, in the olden days, in the end 3. Support Sentences – each step with a time word 4. Details – more information about the support sentence. Ask yourself who, what, when, where, why, how to add another sentence. 5. Ending Sentence – last sentence to end the process Organization (Sample) 1. First Sentence – Topic Sentence 2. Second Sentence – Support sentence with time word (Step 1) 3. Third Sentence – Detail about support sentence 4. Forth Sentence – Support sentence with time word (Step 2) 5. Fifth Sentence – Detail about support sentence 6. Sixth Sentence – Support sentence with time word (Step 3) 7. Seventh Sentence – Detail about support sentence 8. Eighth Sentence – Support sentence with time word (Step 4) 9. Ninth Sentence – Detail about support sentence 10. Tenth Sentence – Ending sentence. *Make sure the steps are in chronological order (first, next, then, after, finally) Topic Sentence Starter • The happiest moment of my life was when…. • The day when …. was the proudest moment of my life. • …. was the scariest moment of my life. Rule of Three *You must have ATLEAST three support sentences. Each support should have a detail. Synonyms: Use synonyms for words that you use more than two or three times. Synonyms are words that are different but mean the same thing. Nice – kind, pleasant, lovely Beautiful – pretty, gorgeous, attractive Because – for, as, since Big – large, enormous, huge Good – wonderful, great, spectacular Saddest Day of a Student’s Life One of my saddest moments was when I failed my Writing I course because I didn’t attend class. To begin, I missed my first class since I overslept. Next, I didn’t make it to the second class because of my best friend’s birthday. After class, Katherine took me aside and reminded me I could only miss two classes without having my grade lowered. Then, I left class an hour early on the third day for I wanted to go to the bar. After that, I missed the first fifteen minutes of the fourth, fifth and sixth classes because I didn’t catch the earlier bus. During that time, Katherine reminded me that three latenesses are equal to one absence. Later, I got sick over Spring Break, so I missed the eighth class. A few weeks later, I forgot it was Monday, so I didn’t go then either. In the end, I did well in the class as I’m a good writer, but Katherine couldn’t pass me since I missed three classes, left early one day, and was late three times. The Writing Process PREWRITING WRITING RESPONDING REVISING EDITING PUBLISHING When Turning In A Paragraph Heading Your Paper 1. Heading Your Paper. Write your name, date, and draft number/paragraph type in the top corner of your paper. Title 2. Titling. If you title your work, center the title in the middle of the line. The title should be at the top of the paper. Katherine Howard September 9, 2013 Draft 1 – Personal Response Indenting 3. Double Spacing. Skip a line between writing. This helps for correcting and it makes it easier for others to read it. This is called double spacing. On a computer you can do this automatically by going to FORMAT and picking PARAGRAPH. Under LINE SPACING select DOUBLE. About Me My name is Katherine Howard and I’m your writing professor for the Fall 2013 semester. I am excited to meet you 4. Indenting. Indent your first word of every paragraph. and spend Monday nights with you! I would like to tell you a 5. Font. Use a font that is not too small but not big. A 12 point font is the best. Use Times New Roman, Courier or Arial as they are most common. little about myself. This is my fourth year at Bergen Community College. I have taught for eight semesters teaching reading, writing and grammar in the evenings and weekends. During the On the right is an example of indenting, double spacing, font type, title, and heading your paper day, I spend my time in Wyckoff as an elementary school teacher. I have taught at many other colleges including: Camden . Community College, New York University, Baruch College, and University of Delaware. I am a native English speaker and have Double spacing. been teaching English as a Second Language for six years. My Fonts: Times New Roman 12pt Times New Roman 14pt Arial 12pt Arial 14pt Courier 12pt Courier 14pt mother’s family lives in Belgium so I come from a multi-cultural home. If you have any other questions, please feel free to ask. I hope you enjoy coming on Monday evenings. I believe writing is challenging yet fun and I hope we have a lot of fun together! Writing Words That You NEED To Know! Topic Sentence – This is the first sentence in your paragraph and the sentence that lets the reader know what you will be writing about. If you ask me what a topic sentence is half way through this class, I have every right to get mad! Thesis Statement – this is the most important sentence in the paragraph. We learn about this during the second paragraph type. Next semester during Writing II if you can’t write a thesis statement, you can’t pass the course! Drafts – Drafts are your writing. You will write THE SAME paragraph at least twice. Each time you write it, it is a different draft. You will have Draft 1 and Draft 2 and perhaps Draft 3. It no longer is a draft once you publish the writing piece. Pre-Writing – This is the writing you do before you begin writing. PRE means BEFORE. Writing Process – the steps you take to publish a piece of writing. There are six steps: prewriting, writing (drafting), responding, revising, editing and publishing. Self Evaluation - when you check your own writing. Peer Evaluating - when a friend or classmate checks your writing Revising / Editing – making corrections to your writing Support – These are the three sentences that make up your paragraph. Details – additional information for the support Examples – personal experiences Ending / Closing Sentence – the last sentence in your paragraph Writers Checklist Format ___Is the first sentence indents? ___ Is the paragraph double spaced? ___ Does the paper have a name, date and paragraph type on it? ___ Is there a title? ___ If typed, is the font a good size? Beginning ___ I have a topic sentence. ___ I have a thesis statement Support Sentence 1 ____ I have a support sentence. ____ I used a transition to begin my support sentence. ____I have details and/or examples. Support Sentence 2 ____I have a support sentence that is stated in my thesis. ____I used a transition to begin my support sentence. ____ I have details and/or examples. Support Sentence 3 ____I have a support sentence that is stated in my thesis. ____I used a transition to begin my support sentence. ____ I have details and/or examples. Ending ____I have an ending sentence. Mechanics ____All my sentences begin with a capital letter. ____All my sentences end with the correct punctuation. ____I used interesting words in my sentences. ____I do not have words that repeat continuously. (I used synonyms.) ____Not all my sentences start in the same way. ____I checked my spelling to the best of my ability.