FRANKLIN-SIMPSON HIGH SCHOOL Course Name: Chemistry Unit Name: Nuclear Chemistry Days: 6 days Quality Core Objectives: Unit 20 Nuclear Chemistry I.A.1. Scientific Inquiry c. Collect, organize, and analyze data accurately and use techniques and equipment appropriately d. Interpret results and draw conclusions, revising hypotheses as necessary and/or formulating additional questions or explanations e. Write and speak effectively to present and explain scientific results, using appropriate terminology and graphics f. Safely use laboratory equipment and techniques when conducting scientific investigations g. Routinely make predictions and estimations I.A.2. Mathematics g. Use graphical, mathematical, and/or statistical models to express patterns and relationships inferred from sets of scientific data and Measurement in Science I.A.3. Science in Practice c. Explain the criteria that explanations must meet to be considered scientific (e.g., be consistent with experimental/observational evidence about nature, be open to critique and modification, use ethical reporting methods and procedures) e. Use a variety of appropriate sources (e.g., Internet, scientific journals) to retrieve relevant information; cite references properly f. Identify and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of widespread use of and reliance on technology II.A.2. Elements, c. Compare characteristics of isotopes of the same element Atomic Mass, and Nomenclature V.E. Nuclear Chemistry a. Describe alpha, beta, and gamma decay, half-life, and fission and fusion b. Write appropriate equations for nuclear decay reactions, using particle balance; describe how the nucleus changes during these reactions and compare the resulting radiation with regard to penetrating ability Purpose of the Unit: Students will be able to describe alpha, beta, and gamma decay and construct the appropriate nuclear decay reactions for various isotopes. They will be able to identify and describe the three basic types of nuclear decay particles with regard to penetrating ability. Students will also be able to identify and appropriately cite relevant scientific sources with regard to MLA formatting. In addition, students will be able to utilize steps in the scientific inquiry process using graphical, mathematical, or statistical models as necessary. Prerequisites: * Identify and calculate the number of subatomic particles in an isotope of a given element. * Knowledge of the appropriate use of laboratory equipment along with the associated safety protocols. * Prior exposure sources, examples and implications of radiation. Daily Lesson Guide Day Lesson Content and Objectives 1 Intro Video from United Streaming: Physics: A World in Motion: Radioactivity I.A.3.f V.E.a 2 Properties of alpha, beta, and gamma particles (composition, decay reactions, etc.) II.A.2.c V.E.a V.E.b Focus Questions *What do you already know about radiation? *What are some applications/ examples of radiation? * What makes up the radioactive particles? *Why do nuclei decay? * What happens when a nucleus decay? Critical Thinking Engagement (High Yield / Literacy /LTF/etc.) * 3-2-1 *Bell ringer/ hook * Complete preassessment * Watch video/ make notes * Complete video quiz (formative) * Structured Notes *Bell ringer * I Do-We Do- You Do with * Make notes from decay and absorption brief lecture. reactions * Solve a series of nuclear decay/ absorption reactions (formative) Assessment and/or Accommodations * Common pre-test * Complete video quiz Enrichment: Completion of quiz without aide of notes; discussion of implications of irradiation of food sources. * Completion of a nuclear decay worksheet. Enrichment: Completion of decay and absorption SERIES (rather than 1-step problems). Also work backwards to find initial reactants. 3 4 5 Use critical thinking to form an opinion and defend a position concerning radiation. I.A.1.d I.A.3.c I.A.3.e Collaborate with Library Media Specialist to instruct students how to use the KYVL to obtain and cite (MLA) scientific sources of information. I.A.3.c I.A.3.e I.A.3.f Review of unit. I.A.1 I.A.2 I.A.3 II.A.2 V.E. Exam 6 Can I create a written argument to effectively defend a position? * Use graphic organizer to organize thoughts before writing On Demand response. *Pro/Con Chart Can I distinguish * Structured notes between reliable * I Do-We Do-You Do scientific and non-scientific research? Can I use MLA formatting to cite scientific research in a bibliography? Do I have the material of this unit mastered? * Use clickers to test students’ knowledge and use immediate feedback to readdress last minute misconceptions. *Bell ringer * Taking a position on a topic and defending it in writing using the 5paragraph essay method. * Evaluation of students’ writing product. Enrichment: Students will be responsible for using an outside source that we have not discussed in class. *Bell Ringer * Choose a topic relating to radiation. * Find 10 scientific journal articles about the topic. * Cite, using MLA style, those sources in a bibliography (formative) *Bell Ringer * Students participate in a review game using the clickers to provide individual answers and receive immediate feedback (summative) * Students take exam (summative) * Evaluation of bibliography on correctness of MLA formatting. Enrichment: Students choose own topic for research and sources must include both on-line and paper journals. Also, will include 10 sources. * Students participate in review. Enrichment: Less time to solve problems, no use of calculator so they will have to think quickly and estimate. * Summative exam. Enrichment: No use of supports, limited calculator availability, must use periodic table with only symbols of elements, not names.