Integrating PLTS into the Modern Languages Classroom Isabelle Jones, Head of Languages, The Radclyffe School, Oldham @icpjones http://twitter.com/icpjones My Languages Blog http://isabellejones.blogspot.com PLTS in MFL Wiki http://pltsinmfl.wikispaces.com • Strategies for embedding PLTS in your daily practice • Audit your own practice • Promoting PLTS in your classroom • Widen your repertoire of Thinking Skills activities • ICT tools to support the development of Thinking Skills resources Are PLTS here to stay? • Not a new concept: Personal Learning + Thinking Skills • Independent learning skills • Learners’ social interactions • Making the link/ transfer knowledge • NOT a government initiative-focus for good practice National Strategies Online Modules • Were at the start of the drive to promote Thinking Skills. • http://nationalstrategies.standards .dcsf.gov.uk/mfl • Click on CPD => Module11: Thinking Skills (log-in needed) Bloom’s Taxonomy Give opinions, assess/ criteria Express rules, summarise, create Identify patterns and rules Predict, infer Explain, describe, illustrate Information recall: identify, list PRICE Taxonomy P R I C E 5 types of Thinking Skills: • Information-processing skills • Reasoning skills • Enquiry skills • Creative Thinking skills • Evaluation skills PLTS in the Secondary National Curriculum self manager independent enquirer creative thinker team worker reflective learner effective participator PLTS in the Secondary National Curriculum 6 groups of Personal Learning Thinking Skills: • Self-Manager • Independent Enquirer • Creative Thinker • Reflective Learner • Effective Participator • Team Worker Embedding PLTS the BLP Way Building Learning Power, Guy Claxton “The 6 clusters of qualities are more than Skills that can be trained... The point is to cultivate these qualities into becoming dispositions, or habits of mind... Cultivation of the PLTS should run through the curriculum, life and ethos of the school, like lettering through a stick of rock”. Embedding PLTS the BLP Way The 4 Rs Resilience: absorption, managing distractions, noticing, perseverance Resourcefulness: questioning, making links, imagining, reasoning, capitalising Reflectiveness: planning, revising, distilling, meta-learning Reciprocity: interdependance, collaboration, empathy and listening Examples of languages activities • Which PLTS area is it? • Are there any overlaps? Audit and barriers Which PLTS areas do I find are the easiest to integrate in my practice? Can you give examples of activities? Which PLTS areas do you think are the most difficult to integrate? Why? Audit and barriers What is creativity? Strategies for Embedding PLTS •Aiming to deliver a wide variety of tasks in a varied way: impact on resource design and nature of interactions in classroom •Opportunities highlighted in SoWs & examples of activities shared •Focus on developing students’ skills and independence •Introducing Meta-language to talk about learning: mats, display •Overlaps with AFL and SEAL •Training of support staff like FLAs •Focus on developing skills wholeschool approach •http://isabellejones.blogspot.com/2009/10/flip-cramlington-model-fordeveloping.html •http://isabellejones.blogspot.com/2009/10/flip-approach-for-languages-at.html Promoting PLTS: Mats Promoting PLTS: Using cross-curricular Thinking Skills tools Promoting PLTS: Using cross-curricular Thinking Skills tools Promoting PLTS: Display Strategies for Embedding PLTS: Overlaps Strategies for Embedding PLTS: Overlaps Strategies for Embedding PLTS: Overlaps C’ était comment? Strategies for Embedding PLTS: Lesson Objectives Healthy Livingprep objectives.pptx Write/ be prepared to say in French 7 things you do to keep healthy Garder la forme Objectifs: • Look at the specific skills required to do well the Speaking Controlled Assessment (CA • Revise key phrases and how to identify and use “interesting” phrases to improve the range of the language used SEAL objectives: Motivation (red) •I monitor and evaluate my own work •I set challenges and targets for myself and celebrate when I achieve them Vers le succès (Steps to Success): Developing strategies to start off answers in different ways F/H Say & understand how time phrases, connectives, comparatives, reasons & opinions can improve your linguistic range H Practise speaking ensuring you do not pronounce silent letters F/H Vers le progrès (Path to Progress): Be able to develop your speaking answers using a range of structures H • Recognise your strengths • Be aware of how you are doing • Learn from mistakes Showing off your PLTSexample of a lesson with PLTS-integrated activities Wed20Oct-Les addictions.ppt La dépendance Objectif: How to discuss addictions and give your opinion about them SEAL objectives: Empathy (green) •I understand others’ point of view & pay attention to them •I value other people’s beliefs and cultures Vers le succès (Steps to Success): Be able to say, understand and compare different types of addictions F How to say and understand reasons why young people are attracted to these addictions F/H How to understand and give opinions on different types of addictions F/H Vers le progrès (Path to Progress): Be able to develop opinions using a range of structures H Le tabac Le cannabis Les médicaments L’héroïne La cocaïne Le travail Le jeu L’alcool Le shopping Points forts et Points faibles L’alcool: C’est relaxant mais c’est cher Le jeu Le tabac La drogue Plus … que (more … than) Moins … que (less … than) Aussi … que (as… as) L’alcool: C’est plus relaxant que le jeu mais c’est aussi cher que le tabac Diamond Nine activity2.notebook Le tabac Diamond nine cards.doc Les médicaments Le cannabis La cocaïne L’ héroïne Le travail Le jeu Le shopping L’alcool Pourquoi les addictions? 1. Pour échapper à la ----------- 2. Pour se révolter contre ses -------------3. Pour faire comme les ------------- 4. Pour -----------------5. Pour ------------- comment c’est. 6. Pour se ----------------- : c’est déstressant. 7. Pour se donner ---------------relaxer parents confiance copains réalité expérimenter Pourquoi les addictions? 1. Pour échapper à la réalité. 2. Pour se révolter contre ses parents. 3. Pour faire comme les copains. 4. Pour experimenter. 5. Pour voir comment c’est. 6. Pour se relaxer: c’est déstressant. 7. Pour se donner confiance. Pourquoi pas? 1. Parce que ça sent mauvais 2. Parce que c’est dégoûtant 3. Parce que ça donne le cancer 4. Parce que ça cause des crises cardiaques 5. Parce que c’est facile de devenir dépendant 6. Parce que c’est trop cher 7. Parce que c’est du gaspillage 8. Parce que c’est difficile d’arrêter 9. Parce que c’est illégal 10.Parce que c’est dangereux 11.Parce que c’est mauvais pour le foie 12.Parce que ça fait grossir/ ça coupe l’appétit 13.Parce ce que c’est mauvais pour la santé L’alcool, le tabac ou les drogues? Le tabac L’alcool Les drogues Et toi, qu’est-ce que tu penses … de l’alcool du tabac de la drogue Minimum 10 words Use: Je pense que c’est… Parce que … La dépendance Objectif: How to discuss addictions and give your opinion about them SEAL objectives: Empathy (green) •I understand others’ point of view & pay attention to them •I value other people’s beliefs and cultures Vers le succès (Steps to Success): Be able to say, understand and compare different types of addiction How to say and understand reasons why young people are attracted to these addictions F/H How to understand and give opinions on different types of addiction Vers le progrès (Path to Progress): Be able to develop opinions using a range of structures H What areas of PLTS have been used in the lesso Showing off your PLTSexample of a lesson with PLTS-integrated activities DLP20Oct2010-Detailed Lesson Plan Full document To be included On the plts wiki Showing off your PLTS KS3 or KS4 lesson on healthy eating What would you do to “show off your PLTS”? •Classroom set-up •Activities •Resources (including ICT if relevant) How embedded are your Thinking Skills/ PLTS? *Schemes of Work: mapping out of Thinking Skills lesson opportunities sharing PLTS objectives *Evidence of: • Collaborative team work [+Seating arrangement, Display] • Students using “meta-language” • Students as Independent learners • Cross-curricular support/time dedicated to skills building across the curriculum Typical PLTS-focused MFL activities Thinking through Modern Foreign Languages Mei Lin and Cheryl Mackay, Chris Kington Publishing Self Manager Activities • Sharing strategies to cope with the unknown (reading/ listening): language challenge [document/ recording in a different language/ designed for natives) E.g. L’ hôtel de ville • Prepare ICT presentation – Presentation about self/ a chosen topic – Presentation about another culture – Grammar point Independent Enquirer Activities • Links with mathematics – data handling – making predictions – presenting and interpreting data (table/ bar chart/ pie chart/ pictogram – Balance of diet – Leisure/school activities – Spending habits Independent Enquirer Activities • Mysteries Problem solving activity based round a given central question that is open to more than one reasonable answer. The information or 'clues' needed to answer the question are presented on separate slips of paper that your students will analyse, sort, sequence and link. Independent Enquirer Activities • Mysteries ¿ Quién va a sufrir los problemas de salud y ¿ por qué? Me llamo Bea. Tengo catorce años. Estoy estresada porque siempre estoy estudiando y nunca me relajo. Me encanta hacer el ejercicio, no obstante bebo demasiado café. Mis amigos beben demasiado y toman drogas. Intentan convencerme para hacerlo. El viernes pasado comimos en una hamburguesería. Estoy preocupada por los exámenes y no duermo bien durante la semana. Sin embargo los fines de semana duermo practicamente todo el tiempo. Mis padres fuman y eso me preocupa mucho. Hace dos años mi abuela murió de un cáncer de los pulmones. Me llamo Javi y tengo quince años. Vivo en el norte de España con mi abuelo. Hacía el footing todos los días en el parque con mi primo. Tengo que trabajar mucho ahora a causa de mis exámenes. No he estudiado bastante y tengo miedo. Soy muy gordo y no estoy en forma. Debería hacer más ejercicio y comer menos. Hay que comer más verduras Independent Enquirers • Intercultural understanding-identify features Independent Enquirers • Intercultural understanding-reflecting on identity http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LXaSFgVxGs Je viens de la où... Find songs with repetitive structures And get students to be more Creative with the language... Creative Thinkers Activities • Create your own sandwich, smoothie, ice cream... • Invent mnemonics for particular vocabulary/ grammar rule • Poems: recipes, acrostics, calligrams, comparisons • Raps & rhythms • Song: “Ne me quitte pas” Je ferai/ je ferais... • Song-Stromae “Alors on danse” [Lyrics world app] • Transfer structure: Stromae_on_danse : Qui dit... • Rebus http://www.rebus-o-matic.com/index.php • Rebus Malin iphone Creative Thinker Activities Stromae-Alors on danse... • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pKrVB5f 2W0 Structure suggested for students own poem/ song (complete) examples of student’s responses Qui dit amour dit … haine/ famille Qui dit parents dit… bagarres/ problèmes Qui dit enfants dit … futur/larmes Qui dit vacances dit … rire/ désastre Qui dit études dit … travail/ennui Oui dit travail dit … argent/ennui Qui dit copains dit ... amusement/bavarder Creative Thinkers Activities • Create your own sandwich, fruit drink, ice cream... • Invent mnemonics for particular vocabulary/ grammar rule N’ aime pas Je Creative Thinkers Activities • Poems: calligrams (word mosaic) • Image Chef: http://www.imagechef.com How would you use these symbols? What other symbols might you find useful? Creative Thinkers Activities • Raps & rhythms Le Rap j’ai un chat, Hannibal j’ai des poissons. elle a un chien. vous avez des lions? nous avons un lapin elles ont deux serpents longs tu as un animal? Creative Thinkers Activities • Songs/ Poems: Ne Me quitte pas (Jacques Brel) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfegOxTCuOQ Creative Thinkers Activities • Rebus : Rebus http://www.rebus-o-matic.com/index.php Je m’appelle Isabelle C’est lundi J’aime les chats blancs Creative Thinking Skills My Film dice game (can be done in English or TL) Raconte le film comme si tu étais dans le role princial! A. Le role principal 1=une petite fille 2=un adolescent 3=une grand-mère 4=une tortue 5=une danseuse 6=un chanteur de rock B. L’ événement principal 1=un spectacle 4=un voyage 2=des vacances horribles 3=un cambriolage 5=un concert 6=une course B. Le lieu principal 1=l’ école 2=les Bahamas 4=un bateau de croisière 5=un stade Fruit machine http://classtools.net/ 3=un château hanté 6=un musée fruit_machine.htm Creative Thinking Skills •Making links: Learners are given a selection of familiar words and asked to make a concept map by adding connecting words between the words already on the list. The links can also be made from a series of pictures http://www.wordle.net http://www.tagxedo.com/ http://taggalaxy.de/ http://www.screenpresso.com/ http://wisdom-soft.com/products/screenhunter_free.htm •Making links to other subjects Using music, drama, ICT, history, geography, PSHE... •Analogies Understanding what is unfamiliar comparing/contrasting it with something that is familiar •Verbal tennis Can be used to revise vocabulary on a given topic or to tell a short story one word at a time. Creative Thinking Skills •Making links: Learners are given a selection of familiar words and asked to make a concept map by adding connecting words between the words already on the list. http://www.wordle.net/show/wrdl/1751079/Me_gusta Reflective Learners Activities • Odd one out raison saison pantalon couleur Gender, phonic pattern, plural, verb, agreement, alphabetical, abstract, linked... Can be done with words or pictures Can teach Target Language for justifying oinions Odd One Out - Model Plays an individual Sport Only woman Only blond person British Celebrities Married Couple Jackie Howis AST Bennett Memorial Diocesan School ¡Pilla al intruso! desayunar comer merendar cenamos descansar leche pan zumo té café queso jamón mermelada fruta golosinas despierta desayuna energía come cena agua tostadas cereales queso uvas frutas verduras hortalizas cereales dulces Rachel Hawkes • Fact or opinion “On mange mieux en France qu’en Angleterre” Discute + range les phrases selon leurs catégories • 2 stars and 1 wish Direct/ Post-it notes/ wallwisher http://www.wallwisher.com Reflective Learners Activities • 2 stars and a wish (direct/ post-it notes/ wallwisher) http://www.wallwisher.com http://www.wallwisher.com/wall/wjn8yXcz14 Effective Participator Activities • Teach part of the lesson: from initial vocabulary input to re-introducing the past tense for regular –er verbs • Get involved in outreach activities: resources for Primary (mini books, recording stories, using video-conferencing), open evening • Organising a languages club/ café • Involvement in activities to prepare for a trip, exchange, option evening • Displays, videos, LAFTA competition... Team Worker Activities • Running dictation/ collective memory • Students work together to create or re-create a text or a visual image in the form of a map, picture or diagram. Each student look at stimulus for a short period of time (e.g. 10 seconds) before returning to reproduce the original. • Mysteries • Living graphs • Wikis: Collaborative Writing Task: http://langwitch.wikispaces.com/l%27histoire+sans +fin Team Worker Activities Living Graphs Team Worker Activities •Collaborative Writing Task: •Wikis http://langwitch.wikispaces.com/l%27histoire+sans+fin Widening your repertoire: • SYNTHESIS • Competition: Write excuses why you have not done your homework/why you are late. • Brainstorm elements of a ghost story/fairy story, research necessary language and write your own story. • Poubelle/Basura/Enquête – from a selection of evidence decide what might have happened to a missing person/ somebody from the past. Information-Processing Skills •Locate and collect relevant information: Highlight positive adjectives, food suitable for vegetarians, Clothes you could buy as a present for your mother etc... Sort, classify and sequence: By chronological order, gender, similar sounds, students classify new phrases/ vocabulary and others to guess what the classification is. Compare and contrast: e.g. Comparing example of verb endings/ adjectival Agreements to establish patterns. Reasoning Skills •Give reasons for opinions and actions •Draw inferences and make deductions •Make informed judgements and decisions Teacher’s questions must aim to give students opportunities to express reasons, deductions, judgements and decisions. •Pourquoi c’est un passé composé? •Il est pour ou contre l’uniforme? Pourquoi? •Un livre vert, c’est bien. Comment dit-on “a green plant”? •What would you say if you had the complete opposite view? Any more questions? Enquiry Skills •Ask relevant questions Students are shown text side-by-side with translation They have 2 minutes to highlight what they understand And think of question about something they don’t Understand. •Pose and define problems Show examples of verbs following a specific rule mixed with exceptions-where are the exceptions? Why? Canté Bailé Comí Escuché Fui Compramos •Plan what to do and how to use a range of resources Planning sheet, mindmaps Enquiry Skills •Plan what to do and how to use a range of resources Planning sheet, mindmaps Analogies •Create pairs of related words: Père et Mère Chaussures et Pieds •Make/guess the analogy: Manger + bois = Table Maison + douche = Salle de bains •Use unusual image/ sound associations: Students’ own Equitación (galloping sound) Je suis (I eat sweet) Pink car (voiture is feminine) Blue car (coche is masculine) Evaluation Skills •Develop criteria for judging the value of what they read, hear and do 2 stars and 1 wish Peer assessment (peer assessed by...) Look a your AFL good practice e.g. Feely gauge Wikis http://langwitch.wikispaces.com/8qF1 http://langwitch.wikispaces.com/8qF1 (dicussion tab) Evaluation Skills •Evaluate Information (Text/Picture) What is it/sort of text is it? Who is it aimed at? How do you know? What is inside? Further ideas and examples – Secondary Strategy Leading in Learning materials http://nationalstrategies.standards.dcsf.gov.uk/n ode/96254?uc=force_uj – Thinking Through MFL, Mei Lin & Cheryl Macky, Chris Kington Publishing – Curriculum Now! Rachel Hawkes, ALL – PLTS in MFL Wiki http://pltsinmfl.wikispaces.com SOLO Taxonomy Stands for Structures of Observed Learning Outcomes Developed by Biggs and Collis in 1982 Describes levels of increasing complexity in a student’s understanding of a subject With the highest level being the extended abstract level, when students can make connections not only within the given area but also beyond it. Students will also be able to generalise and transfer the principles and ideas to another area. Chris Harte, Head of Languages at Cramlington Learning Village has applied the taxonomy to language-learning Are we allowing our students to make these connections? • Strategies for embedding PLTS in your daily practice • Audit your own practice • Promoting PLTS in your classroom • Widen your repertoire of Thinking Skills activities • ICT tools to support the development of Thinking Skills resources Integrating PLTS into the Modern Languages Classroom Isabelle Jones, Head of Languages, The Radclyffe School, Oldham @icpjones http://twitter.com/icpjones My Languages Blog http://isabellejones.blogspot.com PLTS in MFL Wiki http://pltsinmfl.wikispaces.com