As below So above and As above So below 1 With this knowledge alone you may work miracles. Heaven above, Heaven below Stars above, stars below All that is over, under shall show Happy thou who the riddle readest Tabula Smaragdina At the centre of our galaxy lies a ‘super massive’ black hole. It swallows all light; nothing can escape from its influence, even light. All the forces that would normally influence our senses making its presence known to us have been absorbed by its power; we have no means of observing it directly; we cannot see it at all. So how do we know it’s there? The jet propulsion laboratory has been observing stars in this area around Sagittarius alpha since 1992. The central parsec has been scanned at infrared wavelengths using the telescope at La Silla in Chile using K band observations. What they have observed is that all the stars in this one-parsec section are not behaving in the same manner as other stars. Their conclusion is that there is something influencing the behaviour of these stars. There’s no direct evidence that something is there but we can surmise to a high degree of certainty that something powerful and influential is there driving the things around it which cannot be observed. This can be likened to secret beliefs and societies. By definition we should not know anything about a society that chooses to operate in the shadows and if their influence is small we may never know anything about them. But if their influence is great they cannot fail but to get noticed, not of course directly but by the observation of any unexpected behaviour of things which this society can influence. Most Western religions have survived for millennia and some eastern religions far longer. It is a matter of faith and people’s need for some kind of meaning to their existence that keeps these beliefs not simply ticking over, but in some cases expanding. Even the most fervent thinking atheist does not deny that there is a need for this in people. But history has shown political empires rise and fall but religions such as Judaism and Christianity have a history going back 2000 years and more. But not all religions have survived from early times, it is clear that megalithic man covered large parts of the planet particularly Europe with standing stones to measure the movement of the stars. This religion of the reverence to the Gods of the Sky that we still see in the evidence still remaining from an era that is in some cases 8000 years old and more. Indeed the oldest known symbolism (writing?) is a depiction of the phases of the moon on an animal bone and found in France and is 35000 years old. Science has shown us that the elements for life are made inside stars and are distributed by massive explosions called Supernovae. In the first sense then these star are responsible for creating life and in the second sense the act of distribution of new life will involve the death of everything in its path. These stars are the purveyors of life and death in a constant and seemingly preordained cycle, they act in every sense like the Gods. These ancient people worshipped these Gods because their appearance dictated the very cycles of the seasons; their very lives depended on the growing of crops that in turn depended on the seasons. When the Sun seemed to be in a more exalted position then this ancient farmer’s crops grew. At night the disappearance of the Pleiades in Mediterranean countries usually meant that the seas were going to be too rough for successful fishing, surely in the mind of these people without the knowledge of modern astronomy it was these Gods and Goddesses who were doing this. These people needed the reassurance of seeing these Gods to be confident to continue their daily chores. How could they shine all the time, lights and fires go out on the earth and need fuel to be gathered but these Gods go into the earth and rise again, they are truly immortal and must be worshipped by simple man. They presided over a kind of order and any ancient man with the knowledge and ability to predict the appearance of these Gods would be a powerful man indeed. But what do the Gods feel? Surely the creator of all things can live without the constant praise of his creations so why does he demand this? Well it would be a progression from being able to predict the movement of the stars and the seasons to organising the laity to come to specially prepared places of your own choosing in order to achieve a position of power. Is it the Gods who demand this praise or is it the priesthood who demand that the people follow these Gods through them? In these specially prepared places there will be a demonstration of how the priesthood are in direct communication with the Gods because they are able to predict their appearance saying – ‘Look I put this stone here and lo and behold the God of spring has appeared over it and your crops will now grow’. Surely you must come here and praise these Gods for what he/she has done. ‘The Gods have not abandoned you and I predicted it.’ In the beginning man created God or to be more specific the priesthood created God in order to exercise control. At times of unusual conditions however and your crops fail it is because you have angered these Gods and a sacrifice is clearly demanded, it was clearly something you said or did – you are responsible. But the purveyors of life and death do what they do in spite of you. But be assured the Gods will eventually sacrifice themselves (and you too) in order to bring new life. Our Sun will eventually run out of fuel and expand, engulfing all of the inner planets including earth. Organised centralised religion made megalithic man extinct, a corporeal God is hard to maintain and can be as unreliable as the weather. However a God that has supernatural powers can be made to live in another world aloof from all things and can be made to only talk to the high priesthood and the initiated. In the Languedoc/Roussilon area of France and indeed many parts of Europe, there are many calvaires placed at very significant points, which include water sources, and significantly ‘places where three track ways meet’. The church authorities were concerned that the local population were carrying out pagan ceremonies. The word ‘pagan’ is from the Latin Pagus and simply means ‘Country dweller’ indeed a heathen means a dweller on the heath land. Pagan seems to imply primitive and the Christian church deliberately placed their churches or crosses over these ‘Pagan’ (Country dweller) places of worship in order to impose their single God of Jehovah onto a more fundamental reverence of the constant movement of the stars. Indeed we have some proof of the church’s intentions from a letter on the 12th july 594 to St Augustine bidding him: "not to destroy pagan temples, but rather to replace the idols with the relics of saints, to sprinkle the old precincts with holy water and rededicate them, because people come more readily to places where they have been accustomed to pray. At festivals the people shall be allowed to build their booths of green leaves and to slay their bulls." There became another question in the mind of Man the Mortal “What am I? And how and whence am I? And whither I go?” A corporeal God cannot answer these questions. So an incorporeal God was invented in order to give hope and purpose. But the high priesthood held control; individual and personal access to God was denied and deemed heretical. But the Judaic-Christian-Islamic church is merely a continuation of a reverence of the stars perhaps made, by the designs of men, to have a greater control of the people by the introduction of a non-corporeal God, hidden from the masses and can only be invoked by persons with inside knowledge exercising control, be they worshippers of the God of good or, for balance, Evil. How do we know? – The answer is the curious reverence of Jerusalem by all three religions. Its position in the celestial scheme of things will be explained later. The placing of these churches in the area surrounding Sauniere’s church has very probably inadvertently marked out a pattern in the landscape that unbeknown to the later Christian church authorities in an effort to stamp out a previous Pagan religion they have reinforced this pattern with their larger buildings with spires reaching for the sky. All this seems is an inadvertent continuation of a previous apparent reverence to the ‘heavens’ whose first meaning as been lost in time and modified to an extent that it is no longer directly observed. The Saunière bookplate here shows the two over-lapping triangles with some phrases in Latin around it. In the seal are the initials B.S. apparently immediately either side of a Crucifix affixed to another circle containing another Latin phrase; around the enclosing circle are the four angels representing North East West and South or, as we shall see later, represent perhaps four specific stars: The Latin phrases are: TRIA SUNT MIRABILIA DEUS ET HOMO MATER ET VIRGO TRINUS ET UNUS “There are three miracles - God and Man - Mother and Virgin (or Virgo) - The Three and the One. The opposing triangles giving the appearance of the seal of Solomon are usually labelled 'Japhah' and 'Kedar', however you will notice that one triangle is black the other white. In this case they also have the initials B.S. - Beringer Saunière perhaps? Actually no, this bookplate is copied in the Porta Magica in the Garden of Palombara in Rome and this bookplate appears to have been deposited in the museum by Antoine Captier. Japhah is the ‘Beautiful one’ and inside these triangles is a circle with a cross at the top. The circle has the words 'In Trigono Centri Centrum' - The Centre in the triangle of the Centre: With another smaller circle at its centre. Perhaps it is important to note here that we have two separate entities here God and Man, three and the one but also we have Mother and Virgo. But the mother of Jesus is the Virgin, isn’t she? How can we have mother and virgin? The circle with the dot in the centre was used by a group known as the Illuminati as a means of mutual identity. Amongst his possessions we also have another bookplate that was also previously displayed in the Rennes le Chateau museum showing Saunière’s Asmodeus from his church but here he is seen chained by the Archangel Michael. Asmodeus, Lord of the Earth is being made to controlled by an Angel, a specific Angel; in this case Michael. The Archangel Michael is special, for he was the Angel of the Lord who appeared to the Shepherds watching over their Flocks. This Angel of the Lord is in fact according to Cornelius Agrippa represented by the star Aldebaran (alpha Tauri) who is seemingly chaining the activities of the Lord of the Earth to some kind of behavioural pattern. The Archangel Michael is the Angel of the Lord and his star is Aldebaran which is ‘The Follower’. 8And shepherds were in the same country, waking and keeping the watches of the night on their flock. 9And lo! the Angel of the Lord stood beside them, and the clearness of God shined about them; and they dreaded with great dread. The Follower? - What is Aldebaran following? The answer is that this bright star immediately follows the group of stars already mentioned called the Pleiades (The Flock of Doves) as the heavens track from East to West and this set of seven stars (six are normally seen with the naked eye). However in particular the central star Alcyone is absolutely fundamental to the understanding of the whole concept of timings of the days, seasons and years. Aldebaran (Michael) has a special status to the Pleiades, as does Michael to the God Jehovah. What has the Pleiades to do with time marked at a datum line of the apparent birth of a king called a Messiah, an anointed one? Why does the Archangel Michael chain Asmodeus ‘Lord of the Earth’ so? Going back to Saunière’s church, why “By this Cross will we conquer him”, him being once again Asmodeus the legendary builder of Solomon’s Temple? What ‘Cross’ is conquering here? Is it simply chaos that is being conquered here by chaining space and time? And is the means of doing this symbolised by the four angels making the sign? AB ORDO CHAO This year is the 2008th year of an age defined by the Christian faith first implemented by the pagan Holy Roman Emperor Constantine (pagan until his deathbed confession when he embraced Christianity, no doubt hedging his bets). What marked the beginning of this age? The birth of an anointed king or was this king merely taking up his assigned position at a previously defined epoch that was marked by the particular status of the earth’s precession cycle? Was Jesus nothing like the person later portrayed by Constantine and his advisors who had a pressing political agenda to make Jesus into a God equivalent to the existing Roman Gods? Constantine had many faith’s being practiced within his empire and he was a practical man and politician. What better way to embrace the already present and influential Mithraism with its worship of the Invincible Sun at the winter solstice to the birth of the anointed one representing the Christian Faith that was rising rapidly in its influence in the fourth century CE. Constantine reportedly embraced Christianity into his empire when he saw a cross in the sky that enabled him to win the battle of Milvian Bridge in 312CE. This cross was called Sol Invictus – Invincible Sun which is now Christmas Day which marks the celebration of the birth of the anointed one - Christ, whose official birthday is celebrated at the rebirth of the Sun or when the second brightest star in the sky Canopus briefly makes an appearance above the horizon to the Egyptians due south from the Temple at Denderah. Tis true without lying, certain and most true That which is below is like that which is above and that which is above is like which is below to do the miracles of one only thing. And as all things have been & arose from one by the meditation of one: so all things have their birth from this one thing by adaptation. The Sun is the father, the moon its mother Words from the beginning of The Emerald Tablet By Hermes Trismegistus translated by Sir Isaac Newton. From his alchemical papers. What has this to do with Saunière? Well we’ve already seen that the Shepherdess parchment has encoding that decrypts as BERGERE PAS DE TENTATION QUE POUSSIN TENIERS GARDENT LA CLEF PAX DCLXXXI PAR LA CROIX ET CE CHEVAL DE DIEU J’ACHEVE CE DAEMON GARDIEN A MIDI POMMES BLEUES. If we take the words PAX DCLXXXI people normally translate this as PEACE 681. Why do they do this? The passage is in French then suddenly switches to Latin then back to French and the French word for ‘peace’ is ‘PAIX’ not PAX. However using a technique called Gematria that gives letters numerical value we find the word PAX also translates as 681, so in effect for PAX 681 we have 681 681, an unlikely coincidence? No this is deliberate, for the passage continues ‘By the Cross’ and the Anglo Saxon word for the measurement ‘The Rood’ is also the word for ‘Cross’ or Pole. So ‘PAX DCLXXXI PAR LA CROIX’ becomes 681 by 681 by the Rood. If we take a square that is 681 Roods (poles) by 681 Roods (poles) and draw a circle around it so that the circumference touches each corner then the circle will have a diameter taken to the nearest integer of three miles or One English League with an error of less than 1% and even this error is significant. The distance between Rennes le Chateau church and Rennes les Bains church is EXACTLY 3 miles or 1 English League. If we extrapolate this to the map of the area we find that the other diagonal 90 degrees to the Rennes le Chateau Rennes les Bains line goes through the Chateau de Blanchfort and the circle goes through La Valdieu. A league is a traditional unit of distance derived from an ancient Celtic unit and adopted by the Romans as the leuga; the league became a common unit of measurement throughout Western Europe although distances varied slightly. Most scholars say that it represents the distance the average person can walk in an hour. In France this unit is the lieue and is different from an English League in length. Also a Rood is an archaic word for the now more recently discarded measurement the ‘Pole’ and as we have seen is the Anglo Saxon word for a ‘cross’, generally shortened to Rod in more recent times. Remember Henri Boudet’s suggestion that some of the words in use in the Languedoc are of Celtic and Northern European origin. The Celts came into a, shall we say, historical existence in the sixth century BCE under the reign of Tarquino Prisco, the part of Gaul between the Garonne, the Mediterranean and the Alps and the ocean was referred to as “The Celtic” by Aristotle, Herodotus and Hiparchus. The word Keltoi is Greek for stranger and may have been simply the word used for anyone who wasn’t Greek or Roman. But what about the rest of the decoded parchment text? The Cheval de Dieu is one of the four mythological horses – Abraxas; (The others being Actaeon, Aethon and Amethe’a) and, according to Ovid, they pulled the God Helios (Greek: Titan) in his chariot every day from the East reaching the Hesperides (Evening) in the West and descending into a Golden Cup each day (Sunset?) which then carried them around the Northern streams of Okeanos again to their rising place again in the east. Using Gematria again the word Abraxas (αβραξας) is equivalent to the value 365, the number of days in a year. Its equivalent is Mithra (Мειθρας), which also has a value 365. Perhaps I should also mention that the Knights Templar had a seal depicting the God Abraxas which had on it the words TEMPVI + SECRETVM. Abraxas is talked about by the Greek scholar Basilides in his work called ‘Seven sermons of the dead’. He regards Abraxas an effect that is above even God. “Nothing standeth opposed to it but the ineffective.” He is clearly talking about the daily passage of the Sun and the stars across the sky. He states categorically that the Pleroma, literally the totality of the God’s powers (Fullness), is in fact Abraxas. To the Gnostics the world is controlled by ‘archons’ (sometimes called aeons) among whom is the deity talked about in the Old Testament known as Yahweh, to the Gnostics Yahweh (Jehovah) is merely one God of many. The heavenly Pleroma is the totality of all that is regarded in our understanding of the divine, the Eternal Divine Principle. To the Gnostics Jesus was an intermediary Aeon who was sent along with his female counterpart Sophia or Wisdom, from the Pleroma, whom Basilides regarded as Abraxas. Abraxas had a Chimera-like appearance resembling a basilisk, he had the head of a rooster the body of a man and legs fashioned like snakes and usually featured with a whip in his hand. Several scholars notably Elaine Pagels of Princeton University regarded Paul of Tarsus as a Gnostic and I agree. The Gnostic myth said that Sophia separated from the Divine Principle the Pleroma and formed the material world. The concept of the Pleroma is still used by the Greek Orthodox Church. What about the rest of the parchment text? Completing a daemon guardian – is generally regarded as completing a puzzle, and the phrase ‘A Midi’ alludes to the area including Rennes le Chateau, Rennes les Bains and Carcassonne. The word daemon (sometimes dæmon) is a Latinised spelling of the Greek δαιμων and is used to specifically identify the daemons of Greek mythology that can be either good or malevolent, such as inferior divinities and ghosts of dead heroes. The Greek translation of the Septuagint that was specifically made for Greek speaking Jews of Alexandria used the word daimon in the New Testament and was applied to a Judeo-Christian spirit during the second century CE. It is important to realise that originally daemons were not necessarily evil. Socrates claimed that he had a daemon that constantly warned him against making mistakes but never told him what to do or indeed never tempted him. Almost like a guardian angel they in fact watched over mortals and kept them out of trouble. A daemon guardian is in fact a guardian angel and the Theosophical Society called this NOUS or the incorruptible part of man. Papus had been a member of this association before he broke with them to form his own group based on Martinist Principles. The Blue Apples may be alluding to the Grapes of the Promised Land a painting by Nicolas Poussin one of a series of four paintings called the seasons that he painted at the end of his life – his swan song. The Promised Land is Zion (Sion) and the imagery of Poussin’s painting of the Grapes of the Promised Land is repeated in the frieze (shown above left) in a monastery is Sion, Switzerland and this will also include why The Shepherdess of Nicolas Poussin and the non-temptation of St Anthony of David Teniers the younger hold the key. However it is most likely the phenomena of the blue lights that strike the altar at about midday local sidereal time on 17th January each year in the current precession cycle. Returning to the concept of PAX 681 by the Cross the Latin for Earth ‘Geo’ and the Greek for Measurement ‘Metron’ translates to the word ‘Geometry’ which literally means Earth Measurement. By extension Sacred Geometry is Sacred Earth Measurement and transcends sectarian religious considerations and it works for anyone who fulfils the necessary criteria no matter what their principles or aims. Geometry is normally included in the discipline of mathematics; however numerical mathematics is derived from geometry not vice versa, which is much more fundamental than the manipulation of numbers. Geometrical ratios are normally expressed in mathematical terms but the mathematical expressions such as PI and the golden section are more conveniences geared to a literate population schooled in figures and calculations. Using numbers to express perfect values of π, the ratio between the circumference of a circle and its diameter, fails completely and so π is considered an irrational number. Other irrational numbers are the specific value for positive or negative exponential ‘increase’ ‘℮’ and the golden section Ф (PHI). All of these values are better expressed as geometric figures or as mathematical expressions. Perhaps it is important to realise that the symbol for the transcendental number for the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter has not always been ‘π’ (pi) the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet, this did not occur until 1706 when it simply appeared from nowhere in a book by William Jones called ‘Synopsis palmariorum matheseos’. In the book Jones uses π for other expressions also so his choosing appears to have been arbitrary. William Jones was a personal tutor to George Parker who was the cousin of Thomas Anson, Fellow of the Royal Society and also George Anson the Earl of Lichfield who was the famous navigator and the husband of Elizabeth Yorke (Lady Anson) who both lived at Shugborough Hall, where we have the Shepherdess monument. It was William Jones who had proposed Thomas Anson to become a Fellow of the Royal Society. Thomas Anson had also been a member of the Dilettanti Society along with the Earl of Sandwich and Francis Dashwood and together they sponsored the study of ancient Greek and Roman art and the creation of new work in the style. Thomas Anson had also visited Versailles whilst building work at Shugborough was going on. The Anson family you’ll remember were responsible for copying Poussin’s painting in the frieze with the encrypted letters underneath. The Pi symbol wasn’t used again until Leonard Euler stopped using ρ (rho) and began using the π symbol we now know. The Hebrew names for geometric expressions appear to have had a direct link to their value; for instance the Hebrew expression for circumference is Qof Vav. You will remember the DM Shugborough message underneath the copy of Poussin’s ET IN ARCADIA EGO. O.U.O.S.V.A.V.V D M Here, in The Language of the Birds we have the solution; between God and Man we have the expression underneath ET IN ARCADIA EGO. However the solution to this is much simpler, the central eight letters are arranged into pairs substituted for numbers in the alphabet. So we have: |15+21|15+19| 22+1|22+22| becomes 36º 34’N - 23º 44’E Which is the Latitude and Longitude of the Greek state of Arcadia? However there is a slight problem with this solution to which I shall return when I discuss the Prime Meridian. With regard to the Shugborough Monument it is Thomas Wright who is the most significant here. Wright was an astronomer and was born at Byers Green County Durham in 1711, the son of a carpenter. These seemingly humble beginnings culminated in the study of Euclidean mathematics and astronomy and it was he who wrote “An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe” where he explains that the Milky Way is caused by our edge on view of our galaxy an idea that was taken up by Immanuel Kant. He has been described as the precursor to Sir William Herschel and supported Newton and Halley in the new theory of comets; it was Wright who spawned the word Nebulae to describe groups of stars. He set up his own school at Sunderland where he taught mathematics and navigation, he later moved to London to work on a number of projects for wealthy patrons including the Duchess of Kent, to whom he taught geometry and surveying. He was even invited by the Czaritsa Elizabeth to become Professor of Navigation at the Imperial Acadamy in Petersburg. During this period Wright was instrumental in designing many gardens and country houses but significantly he designed and built the Astronomical observatory tower known as Wright’s Folly close to his birthplace at Westerton, County Durham. However it is at Shugborough Hall, close to Lichfield, Staffordshire in England and at nearby Hodnet Church that for the purposes of our story Thomas Wright was particularly active. It can be confidently stated that Wright worked at Shugborough from 1748 – 1749 and was active in laying out the grounds and adding a library and dining room (formally the drawing room) for the soon to be wed George Anson and Elizabeth Yorke. In 1763 in letters to her brother Philip Yorke, Lady Anson speaks of the Shepherdess monument, some fourteen years after Wright is known to have been there. Wright had been a personal tutor to Philip Yorke’s wife (Lady Anson’s Sister in Law) and the Yorkes lived at Wrest Park in Bedfordshire where Wright built a Mithraic Altar and Root House (for Mithraic Priests), it is important to state that this altar also carries a cryptic message written in some kind of ancient cuneiform which is translated into Latin on the other side. Wright was in no doubt that the earth was nothing more than another planet in a giant collection of other stars and planets however he did have theories on the transmigration of the soul which was a theological doctrine that taught that the soul, after death, would inhabit a succession of other worlds, becoming progressively more prefect. Wright is particularly famous for building Follies in the gardens of English stately homes and wrote a book in 1755 describing designs for arbours and grottos which he called “Universal Architecture”. The shepherdess frieze itself was carved by the Dutch sculpturer Scheemaker but it is likely that he never saw the real painting but modelled his sculpture from a reversed print possibly copied by Lady Anson from Poussin’s Les Bergere d’Arcadie from Chatsworth. However the surrounding arch is generally thought to have been built by Wright. Wright’s ideas of the universe appear to stem from 18th century ideas of the Druid religion. In one of Wright’s earliest books he wrote in 1734 called “Elements of Existence” he imagined the universe as three great spheres where the middle sphere he calls “The Sphere of Felicity” where life is happy and balanced and in 18th century Druidism there is “The Circle of Felicity” Both ideas are from the 16th century mystic Jacob Boehme who influenced many 18th century philosophers in the philosophical clubs of London in Wright’s day. You will remember that we have already discussed The Martinist Movement which was started by Papus which is based on the teachings of the French mystic and philosopher Louis Claude de Saint Martin (1743 – 1803) who took his lead from his mentor Martines de Pasqually. Pasqually had in turn taken his philosophy from Jacob Boehme and Louis Claude Saint-Martin called Boehme his ‘second’ master. In “Elements of Existence” Wright also appears to have been greatly influenced by the mid 17th century Rosicrucian writer Robert Fludd whom Wright directly quotes in a later publication called “Second Thoughts”. He also wrote another strange book and the front cover it says: THE SHEPHERD’S SONGS TO GUIDE THE WAY, THE HORN WAS BLOWN, THE TREASURE LAY On the back page it says: “If my readers should at any time remark that I am particularly dull, they may be assured there is a design under it” – British Significantly neither the Romans, nor the Arabs, nor the Chinese, nor even the Greeks used the expression PI ‘π’ for the expression circumference/diameter. Archimedes didn’t use any single expression to denote this ratio. However in 1652 William Oughtred had previously used the expression π/δ for the ratio; π being shorthand for ‘periphery’ (the circumference) and δ (delta) for diameter. This expression prompts us to take another at the tombstone of Marie de Blanchefort, shown above. It is important to state before we go any further that we do not know from where this image of the tombstone originally came beyond Gérard de Sède saying it was on the other flagstone over the tomb of Marie de Blanchefort Countess d’Hautpoul. Elie Tisseyre described the other headstone that carries the anagram of the message BERGERE PAS DE TENTATION etc in 1905 However Tisseyre did not mention this stone at all and as Tisseyre appeared to be meticulous to a fault in his recording of detail then we have to assume that either Saunière had already removed it before Tisseyre’s visit or it is a more recent addition since 1905. My personal reaction to the latter proposal is to simply say – So what? It is a complete non sequitur that clues to this mystery should only have any value if someone made it up centuries ago as opposed to recently. Articles of historical value could have been fabricated from someone’s imagination whatever the era or they could be from initiates of today. The value of this image lies solely in whether any useful message can be gleaned from it and to simply refuse to examine this on the grounds of prior belief and prejudice precludes any serious examination and is the actions of a fool. Let’s look at it anyway as true science inquiry dictates for here the geometry positively leaps at us from the image. Remember that prior to Euler the expression for the circumference had been ρ Rho. Indeed Euler himself had been using this expression to specify the circumference/diameter ratio for some time. In the drawing of the tombstone above if we look at the two crosses that appear to break up the expression ET IN ARCADIA EGO we have one cross which occurs prior(PRAE) to Rho ρ and the other cross within(CUM) delta δ. A line drawn between the crosses makes an angle of 60˚ to the vertical line drawn between PS and PRAE-CUM. This line between the crosses implies a line between the circumference and the diameter drawn at 60º or maybe perhaps 59º 59’ 50” the number indicated at the bottom in Roman numerals. I would remind readers that the alignment of Rennes le Chateau church is 60º from North. The two crosses are at Rho Chi and Delta Iota the verse from Le Serpent Rouge Cancer says: “The mosaic tiles of this sacred place alternate black or white and Jesus [Хρ Chi Rho] like ASMODEUS [Δ] observes their alignments.” The expression PRAE-CUM has always been thought of as an inclusion in order to make the encryption work with the anagram of the tombstone text, however the expression does seem to imply the nature of what governs the physical position of the vertical line. The fact that this is a direct link to Poussin’s Les Bergers d’Arcadie and this phrase is being pointed to by the Blue and Red shepherds. This must be significant even if written recently by de Chérisey. However it must be mentioned here that PRAE-CUM also appears on a stone called the Dalle de Coumesourde, named after where it was found by Ernest Cros who had been a friend of Beringer Saunière. Cros was from the village of Ginoles and was obsessed with detail; we are told he made notes meticulously, however his records and documents were stolen in a burglary in 1960. The phrase PRAE-CUM is thought to signify PRAETOR CUMPRIMUS or Crowned Leader. If Le Serpent Rouge is to be taken seriously then this Crowned Leader is to be released by a magic ring given by Zeus to Hercules to release a Sleeping Beauty who long ago was called ISIS, Queen of the Benevolent springs, however this may be an allusion to the Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cité Sainte. This Sleeping Beauty is now called Magdalene or Notre Dame des Cross. Curiously the author of the Serpent Rouge uses the English word for Cross here and not the French word croix. You will remember a date was printed on the other headstone. Although this date is supposed to indicate the death of Marie de Blanchefort Countess d’Hautpoul in 1781 this date indicated is most certainly 17th January 1681 a date indicated from three separate sources. For according to Pierre Plantard, the foundation of the Priory of Sion was linked to the Compagne du Saint Sacrament and to the Enfants de Saint Vincent, and the preferred belief of the membership was that it was founded on 17 January 1681 at Rennes-le-Château. The "proof" of the Priory's foundation was 19 September 1738 (19 September being the Feast date of St JANVIER) - through the actions of François d'Hautpoul and Jean de Nègre - the evidence coming from the archives of Monsieur de Saint-Hillier (who came from the Château du Lys), and was the great uncle of Philippe de Chérisey. The line down the centre of the tombstone goes not from PS (for many implying the Priory of Sion) but from P-S with a spiral around it and here a verse from Le Serpent Rouge (one of the Prieure documents) a document that has never claimed to have come from a distant past, helps us. Here is the passage below: Scorpio There is a celestial vision for the one who recalls the four tasks of EM. SIGNOL around the line of the meridian; the same Choir (heart) of the sanctuary from which radiates the source of love for one another. I turn looking at the rose of P then to that of the S. Then from the S to the P until my mind is dizzy. The spiral in my mind becomes like a monstrous octopus expelling its ink, the shadows absorb the light. I put my hand to my mouth, biting my palm, maybe like OLIER in his coffin. Curses, I know the truth, HE HAS PASSED, in doing GOOD as did HE of the flowery tomb. But how many have pillaged the HOUSE, leaving only embalmed corpses and a number of metal things they could not carry? What strange mystery is concealed in the new Temple of SOLOMON, built by the children of ST. VINCENT? Conventional history tells us that E M SIGNOL was responsible for the Meridian Line through the church of Saint Sulpice although this is highly controversial and the suggestion seemed to have upset the painter Eugene Delacroix we have already mentioned who has three paintings in the Chapel of Angels. The four tasks of E M SIGNOL in the church of St Sulpice were: 1. He erected an obelisk in the northern part of the transept. 2. He traced a meridian line in the form of a copper strip leading to the obelisk 3. He put a window in the southern part of the transept with a lens with a focal length of 80 feet. 4. He put a copper plaque where the equinoxes should occur. This is now a marble stone slab. Signol also placed four paintings around his meridian and his signature in the church has the letter N reversed, Thus: И For Le Serpent Rouge – Scorpio; the source of love for one another appears to be the meridian itself – the Rose Line, for one normally gives roses as a token of love for one another. The spiralling P to the S appears to indicate the controversy of placing of the Paris meridian and possibly the problem they were having with precession. A Rose in the ceiling of the nearby church of St Germane du Pres has the inscription P-S written in it and this church is also close to the Rose Line. The spiral in the mind of the writer becoming like a monstrous Octopus expelling its ink is almost certainly an allusion to the Pulpit of St Sulpice. La Poulpe is French for Octopus and is slang for Pulpit, the confusion possibly coming from the church that could not decide where to put the line for zero longitude, eventually deciding on a line through the Paris Observatory which was later itself moved. It is important to realise that the Paris meridian is several hundred metres from the line marked by a copper strip that goes through the church at St Sulpice which is usually referred to as the Rose Line, which culminates in a Gnomon with a Golden Ball at the top. It can be seen that the Sun never reaches the globe on top of the Rose Line Gnomon during the winter solstice. Is this a miscalculation or is it waiting for a different epoch when the precession cycle will once again enables us to see the ball illuminated by the Suns rays at the winter solstice. Perhaps this is a good time to introduce the legend that another temple is supposedly underneath the church of St Sulpice – allegedly a Solar Temple. Curiously the church authorities vehemently deny this even though the suggestion that some previous Temple remains are clearly there. What they clearly don’t want is a cult religion growing up around the church of St Sulpice, too late for that methinks. The founder of the church of St Sulpice was Jean Jacques Olier who is buried there and who was a member of a secret organisation that according to Gino Sandri had many members who went over to the Priory of Sion after it was disbanded. The phrase from Le Serpent Rouge “IL EST PASSE” (HE IS PASSED) “en faisant LE BIEN” (in doing GOOD) as “ainsi que xxxxxxxx CELUI de la tombe fleurie ” (HE of the flowery Tomb) and here we are being a direct reference to the graveyard of Rennes les Bains. For there is a tomb so phrased in that graveyard, a graveyard that also holds the grave of the Count de Fleury - Paul Vincent de Fleury to be precise. One is also tempted to ask why the author of this passage saw fit to put the phrase HE IS PASSED in capital letters. It becomes clear when one realises that yes the phrase rendered in French is indeed ‘he is passed’ but it also means ‘It is the Master Key’. Are we looking for a new Temple of Solomon, built by the children of St Vincent, the house of which has already been pillaged? And that the Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cité Sainte (Scottish Rite Freemasonry) are the master key to this? It is now beyond any doubt that a pattern has been laid out in the landscape that immediately surrounds Rennes le Chateau and indeed seems to extend beyond the Languedoc and even to other countries including places as far away as the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea. The name Bornholm is taken from Burgudianholm, and is associated with Saint Bernhard of Clairvaux. The wife of the Merovingian king Clovis I was Clothilde and was Burgundian, born in Lyon. Naturally some people have pooh poohed this idea and incredibly qualified engineers have made idiots of themselves trying to compare GPS readings with maps made with Lamberts conical map projections and declared errors less than 100 metres as confirmation that the patterns are nonsense. That they can accurately measure features on a map made in two dimensions of a feature that is in three dimensions and not even spherical but flatter at the poles (oblate) and then cite errors around 100 metres as confirmation of invalidity is quite frankly stupid. Such is the power of denial that makes seemingly intelligent people write stupid things in their religious desire to render obsessive fidelity to their belief system that the entire human history has nothing beyond the ordinary and the mundane. Does this then carry the suggestion that human activity throughout their history is also ordinary and mundane? - Not in my experience it’s not. The fact that these supposedly educated people who have spent a large amount of time in a system being brainwashed how not to think, didn’t know that the meridian for GPS is different to the tune of some 120 metres. That they didn’t know that the error of GPS compared to that used by the French IGN mapmakers is absolutely incredible and one of these people, an engineer, is still doing the rounds doing lectures to this effect. Fortunately for him his audience comprises of people who also have mostly been taught how not to think. They have made bold claims that patterns can be made up of anything; the trouble is where they have actually had the courage to actually go out and do this rather than simply talk about it they have come nowhere near to repeating the criteria that these patterns around Rennes le Chateau meet. Not only are these features laid out in a justifiable pattern but they also show measurements conforming to the measuring system that appears to have been adopted by the English imperial Measurement system in the 17th century. Indeed there may well be many more places that have been influenced by this way of mapping the earth’s surface. This fact of landscape geometry appears to be the personal discovery of Henry Lincoln, who deserves all of the credit for bringing this the world’s attention. It is not recognised by science but then why would we be surprised with this when they didn’t discover it and so it has to be declared false by virtue of this fact alone. As the late Rennes researcher Jean Luc Robin most ably put it “Henry Lincoln is wrong by being right too soon”. No historian likes to be exposed with questions he cannot deal with so the immediate option he reaches for is to deny it there at all. The terrain of the Ariège makes this is a good place to build sighting towers to map the passage and timings of the movement of the heavenly hosts and one finds that the above line is almost at 72 degrees to north, an angle that will prove significant in the mapping of the specific star Aldebaran at a specific time. Putting them a known distance apart is vital to this science of measuring the earth through the timing of star observations. Is this how we chain the Lord of the Earth with the Angel of the Lord? One can also point out that a line in England known as the Saint Michael Ley line is also at an angle of almost 72 degrees and starts at St Michael’s Mount and many churches names St Michael and also passes through many stone circles including Avebury Ring. Has there been a group laying out a Temple on the earth’s surface, is this the real Temple of Solomon? Could it be that Solomon’s Temple is a temple that maps the landscape in geometry (Earth Measurement)? Is this the true wisdom? Significantly the words SOL and OM and ON are the names of the Sun in three languages, in other words are we actually talking about a Temple of the Sun and laid out on the Earth when we discuss this New Temple of Solomon? It is a fact that the Order of the Solar Temple did try to buy the Villa Bethania but happily the owner sold it to the public instead. Is this a Temple that spans the entire planet as indeed the light from the Sun does? Did the 17th century King of France Louis XIV who was known as the Sun King (Le Roi Soleil) lay out Paris as a Temple to the Sun? Consider: An antiquary by the name of Louis Douvrier devised the king’s emblem as a Sun darting its rays onto the earth with the words Nec Pluribus Impar – Not unequal for many - A curious phrase using a double negative. Throughout May Day in 1664 and three years after the death of Cardinal Mazarin, Louis XIV, then 26 years old held a fête at Versailles for seven days. His attendees comprised of six hundred guests complete with their suites and all of their expenses were defrayed. All the entertainment was paid for out of the king’s coffers, nothing was wanting. Monuments were erected to Greek and Roman deities and according to Voltaire had “much magnificence in taste” and “was a marvel”. The proceedings began with a kind of tournament in which heralds-at-arms, pages and equerries carried devices and shields which had, written in gold, verses composed by Perigni and Benserade about persons of antiquity and of legends. They were “armed in the Greek fashion”. The king impersonated Ruggerio who, legend says, was imprisoned along with his Christian Knights by Alcina on her enchanted Isle and fell under her spell. Alcina was later to become a full opera by Frideric Handel. Molière’s actors played the parts in a procession and the central part in all the festivities. On the first day a Golden Chariot 18 ft high, 24ft long and 15ft wide led a parade and the actor La Grange played Apollo. A decrepit figure with wings and a scythe was portrayed by M Millet the coach driver which signified Time. At Apollo’s feet sat the Four Ages as described by Virgil; Bronze, Silver, Gold and Iron they were played by Mlle de Brie, M Hubert, Mlle Molière who played the Golden Age and M Du Croisy. The twelve hours of the day and the twelve signs of the Zodiac walked in double file alongside Apollo’s chariot followed by the knights of Ariosto’s epic, portrayed by the French nobility. At night the actor Lully dressed as Orpheus conducted a band of thirty four musicians, who played by candlelight a ballet for the Signs of the Zodiac and the Four Seasons. This latter group were mounted on different animals for the different seasons. Mlle du Parc rode a Spanish horse representing spring. Her husband riding an elephant represented summer. La Torillière representing autumn rode a camel and winter was represented by M Béjart who rode a bear. Molière himself played Pan. One would at best feel that this openly pagan gathering would have been nothing more than a high spirited king’s court party, however Apollo played by La Grange gave a speech at this procession which revealed the King’s intention to lay claim to the Spanish crown as the lawful inheritance of his wife. As part of the Peace of the Pyrenees that ended the Franco-Spanish War five years earlier in 1659, MarieThérèsa of Austria had renounced her rights to the Spanish Crown even though she was the daughter of the king of Spain. In this speech of Apollo La Grange judged that the Queen was the legitimate owner of her mother’s possessions in the Spanish Netherlands, in which the right of dévolution existed. King Louis XIV subsequently backed up his claim with an invasion of the Spanish Netherlands and by doing this ultimately took the Spanish Crown back for his grandson. In other words the king used this gathering to proclaim his intentions of expanding the Bourbon power over Hapsburg Spain and its territories. It was in 1685 that Louis XIV took possession of the painting called Les Bergers d’Arcadie by Nicolas Poussin but kept it hidden away in Versailles. Even after centuries of modernisation Paris still bears the distinct mark of Louis XIV who reigned for 72 years. The Louvre museum was once his palace and Louis XIV’s Minister of Arts, Jean-Baptiste Colbert saw the remodelling of the Louvre as a way to assert the monarch’s presence. A year after this at Versailles in 1665 the great architect and sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini came back to Paris to complete a new façade for the east wing of the Louvre. Is this geometric pattern is laid out in central Paris that has been clearly laid out making order from apparent chaos on the Earth’s surface? Are we symbolically placing the chaotic Lord of the Earth Asmodeus in chains with geometric pattern set by the Archangel Michael and the bright star Aldebaran? Is the holder of these chains St Michael as Sauniere’s bookplate showed us? If so it could only have been made by strict observation of the stars and ground features from the ‘Watchtower’ of the Flock – Migdal-Eder in Hebrew - a Magdala Tower and as the Templars are the poor knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, then also we include observations from the Templar’s Capelli Militia – The Templar’s Round Towers. Does this Temple fix the meridian and would it be too great a religious gesture if this was marked by something or a grave of someone very significant? The picture shown is one of the wedged openings on La Tour d’Alchemie (The Alchemy Tower) the round tower that is part of the Chateau at Rennes le Chateau the former seat of Marie de Negré d'Ables dame d'Hautpoul Contesse de Blanchefort. This small wedge shaped tapered holes in the tower; these are cut on the southern and eastern sides of the tower at regular positions around the tower, two between each of the rectangular openings which appear to coincide with each of the four cardinal points – North, East, South and West. In 1210 the original chateau was destroyed by Simon de Montfort at the time of the Albigensian crusades it was rebuilt around 1250 by Pierre de Voisins, who had been a Lieutenant of Simon de Montfort and who was described as a Seigneur of Arques, Couffoulens, Couiza and Limoux. In 1362 the castle was destroyed yet again by the Catalan 'Routiers.' On the northern side of the round tower the wedge shaped openings seem to have been less important. We have several within a few feet of each other and then nothing for quite a few feet. These small slotted openings are clearly for sighting objects in the surrounding landscape, you do not have tapered holes right through the wall for wooden supports neither do you put them at seemingly irregular intervals. It is the geometry of the landscape that determines their position on the tower. But objects in the landscape hardly move, what is being determined here is their monthly position with respect to astronomical objects and whose correlations are appearing to move in a seemingly predetermined pattern. Hence the reason the wedge shaped openings seem to have more view upwards than downwards. Indeed this Alchemy Tower is a Watchtower of the Flock; a Migdal-Eder. No these wedge shaped openings are not arrow slots they would not be required on the inside of the village and would not be a practical shape anyway. Neither are they holes for placing the supports for overhanging wooden walkways similar to the ones at the Chateau inside La Cite de Carcassonne as they go right through and why would you put these openings either side of a natural window? Their position at first glance appears arbitrary and is easily overlooked but these wedge shaped holes narrow down to a hole no more than a few inches wide, they are designed to be offer a very narrow field of view in a specific direction. Any occurrence of similar slots elsewhere in other towers merely means they served the same purpose and until anyone positively identifies the correct purpose of these wedge shaped holes then intelligent speculation is the correct course of scientific enquiry here. We could start by determining their position with respect to objects in the landscape but on close examination these holes are arch shaped at the top and give a greater arc of vision upwards than they do downwards. They are clearly curved upwards and are designed for upward observation but have little use for seeing things close in to the tower, the thickness of the wall preventing a good view immediately downwards. These holes placed around a circular tower are for observing celestial events at specific times and comparing them with land features be they natural or man-made. As I said when I first visited La Tour Magdala I said that if it wasn’t an astronomical observation tower then it should be. Investigations into this mystery have all but confirmed that Saunière’s intentions where precisely this. The 17th century Italian Giovanni Dominico Cassini had a similar tower to the Tour Magdala built at his family residence, its similarity to Saunière’s Magdala tower is obvious and it wouldn’t be a great leap to consider that this great astronomer and mapmaker of the Renaissance period would have built a tower from which to make his astronomical observations. The Cassini family became involved in mapping out the French landscape in the late 17th century but all this happened after the death of Poussin. In 1681, a date that has already become significant for us for the establishment of the Priory of Sion, the Kings advisor Colbert proposed to the king of France the urgency to establish “geographical maps of France, more exact than those than have been done up to now”. Initially, Jean Picard was entrusted the task to draw up the “general framework” of this operation. Picard was an accomplished astronomer who in 1655 measured the length of a degree and from it computed the size of the earth. Picard is the instigator of the principle of triangulation on the scale of a region or even a country. In 1668, he was able to demonstrate how to measure “the Arch of a terrestrial meridian line” over a distance equivalent to 130 kilometres, between Malvousins in the Essonne region and Sourdan near the Somme. At the initiation of the King’s project Colbert required Picard to establish a “zero meridian” or a “baseline” from which all future calculations and from where the triangulations start that in order to create the detailed topological maps of France. This gigantic survey was to be begun from a fixed point in Paris from a then non-existent astronomical observatory, which first needed to be built. Thus in 1667 the Royal Observatory of Paris was born under the auspices of the Royal Academy of Sciences. The site chosen was to be on ground that had formally been the Abbey of Port Royal, the noviciate of the Fathers of the Oratory and the noviciate of the Capuchins. Claude Perrault, the brother of the famous author of fairy tales Charles Perrault, drew up the plans for this building and you will remember that Perrault is also mentioned in Le Serpent Rouge. The people involved in this project belonged to an organisation given the curious name “Le Brouillard” or “the Fog” and certain dignitaries of the observatory itself also became members of ‘The Fog’, which was never a secret society. Various places were selected and specialists retained, trained and sent to these sites to do their observations and create their maps. To ensure and manage this project, it was necessary to find a master who is skilled both in astronomy and geography. Some have suggested that “Le Brouillard” is another name for the Société Angélique which included members such as Leonardo da Vinci, Alexandre Dumas, Guercino, Nicolas Poussin, Dante Alighieri, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Jules Verne. Colbert submitted just one name to the king of France a man who had the knowledge and the abilities to achieve such a mammoth task. After some negotiations and him refusing initially, the man chosen was no less than JeanDomenica Cassini (1625-1712) the famous mapmaker. Louis XIV then entrusted to him the responsibility of running the Paris Observatory which were to be the headquarters of this project. Thus began a true dynastic saga that eventually involved four generations of the Cassini family: Jean-Domenica Cassini, Jacques Cassini (known as Cassini II; (he is most famous for mapping the shape of the Earth and was actually born at the Paris Observatory), César-François Cassini de Thyry (who eventually drew up the charts of the kingdom of France on the scale 1/86400), and finally Jean-Domenica, Count of Cassini (1748-1845), who completed the cartographic work of “French State”. On the construction of the first meridian we see some intriguing coincidences. The start point in the north has it running through the northernmost part of France near the Belgian border close to Dunkirk it then passes through the Observatory in Paris and ends, in the south, in Prats-de-Mollo, the last town immediately before reaching the Spanish border. This town still retains a fort with a tall tower that once belonged to the Hautpoul family and who drew up the first defences of this site at their own expense. Prats-de-Mollo also retains, on the side of the church, a bone of the famous Babaos; the monstrous beast that legend has it devastated the Perillos area that was destroyed by Raimon de Perielle upon his return from the crusades. The very word meridian seems to have a curious etymology and can be associated with the name Mary or Mari and is of course any line drawn the shortest distance around the earth’s surface from the North Pole to the South Pole. This would be designated as a datum line usually given zero degrees from which the West/East circumference would be segmented into 360 equal degrees. So each hour the earth will rotate 15 degrees. The word Meridian is largely thought to have stemmed from the Old French word for noon, literally medhyo-dyeu - mid day. However the word dyeu, although now taken to mean day is in fact directly from the word for god and the same base from which the Latin word dei stems. The name for the Indo- European God Jupiter is from the vocative compound dyeu – pater (God father) and Diana is from the Latin Diā – na (literally Moon Goddess). Even Asmodeus is from Aēšma-Daēva, which if we are to translate literally using Zoroastrianism is literally Wrath of God from the Avestan old Persian language. The marking of the meridian is therefore directly linked to a god or goddess and taken literally could in fact mean the Goddess Mari – Mari-dyeu. At the rotational axis of the world in the skies for the northern hemisphere is the constellations of the Great and Little Bear; the Pole star Polaris is currently at the axis around which the vault of heaven turns and is part of the Little Bear constellation. These two prominent groups of stars act seemingly like dancing bears tethered to a pole hence their name. In the district of France known as Roussillon is a country whose first lords blended in with this legend of the bear. The origin of the name Roussillon is “roux sillon” or russet-red furrow, after the fault line made up of deposits of Iron Ore that runs through the area. Could it be that the true Rose Line is named after the red rust colour of a piece of magnetised iron that will point along it when suspended close to this magnetised iron ore fault line. Would this seem a good place to bury someone of importance? Coincidence? Irrelevant? Well this very thought is repeated in the writings of Cassini himself who appeared to admire the enigmatic past of the regions he was given the task to map. It was in 1630 – just before Cassini was appointed – that a royal notary we have already mentioned called Courtade writes that the grounds of the Roussillon, specifically the lands of Perillos, shelter the tomb of a monarch whose resurrection would save the world - A ‘once and future king’ buried at Perilous perhaps? An Earth Bear:Arth-ur as opposed to a Sky Bear. The noted astronomer Jean Picard is listed as a member of this esoteric group known as the “Brouillard” – The Fog. Those who had access to the Brouillard’s register including Gasthon de Mérancourt, Oron Boujeville, Mathieu Cristin Motter and others, all belonged to satellite “circles” of this same company. Picard’s esoteric alliances appeared to in no way lessen his scientific qualities and if anything they seem to have enhanced it? Also the two brothers – Perrault – were affiliated with a company that was known as “Angelic” or Angelica and they were also founder members of the first French Masonic Lodge, the “Errant Knights”. They also have a specific veneration for June 21st, normally designated to be the summer solstice, for it is on that day that the ground plan for the Paris observatory was established. The four directors of the observatory (Jean-Domenica Cassini, Jacques Cassini, César-François Cassini de Thyry, and finally Jean-Domenica count of Cassini (1748-1845) were also all members of this “Angelica” society, where they occupied the highest ranks. Our circle closes again because another member of the “Angelic” society was no less a person than Nicolas Poussin the painter of Les Bergers d’Arcadie. These people claimed to have had in common the experience of being visited by an angel. The Cassini family, we are told, still retains a personal document to this date that has never been published. This is a series of the “Meridian books” was added to during the uninterrupted series of the four members of the Cassini family as directors of the Observatory. It is in this work, amongst other places, that there are certain accentuated references about certain points of the land there is a tendency for instance for sites that are referred to as “archaeological” that are only located on the Paris Meridian. Throughout their series of books, the Cassinis insist that these are important sites and that they are described as “crowned”, a term they use when directly referring to them. Not only do they map these places, they also add remarks that can only be described as curious. Moreover, they made archaeological collections of objects that they called “engines” and “antique machines”. Another significant part of this collection – the Cassini documents – can be found in the South of France, and not as one would expect, in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris or the archives of the Observatory. They are to be found preserved in the region of Perpignan. In 1936 Paris prefect Xavier Guichard used these to write his: Eleusis Aleia and as he notes on page 119, he reuses the “Cassini layout” for sites close to the Observatory, like the passage of the Meridian through Groslay, Montmagny, Deuil, St Denis, Arcueil and Hay, all are sites on which the Cassinis personally worked. The Cassinis could not fail to be aware of the importance of what the creation of Meridian would represent for France and the points through which it passed? They must have known that the meridian would come to represent much more than just a line on a map for a meridian has a religious aspect. It expresses the idea that God, the geometrician, measured the earth using a compass. Where he placed the needle was the omphalos, from which he measured the world. A meridian therefore has a magical aspect. The omphalos is the centre of the world, the navel from which the axis mundi not only divides the world, but also provides a point of access to the higher realms, from which men can ascend to Heaven – God. They can transfigure. Of course a meridian is any arbitrary line set between the poles, which is equally indicated by the iron needle of a compass (The Compass Rose): it is thus said to be red in colour, as red is the symbolic colour of iron – rust – and this is attracted to the pole or more specifically the Lode Star Polaris; The Northern Star. From this we can find the Cardinal Points usually displaying the Fleur de Lys to indicate north. In old French compasses North is sometimes displayed as a ‘T’ which is short for Tramontane and is from the Latin trāns- + montānus, literally ‘Across the Mountains’ and has come to describe the name of the star that appears over the mountains – Polaris. We should remember too the legend of Christian Rosenkreutz featured in the Rosicrucian Manifestos who was the guest of the royal wedding, who arrives at a crossroads and needs to decide which road to take to the Bridal Palace the site of a Chemical Wedding. He decides to eliminate the “wrong road” with the help of his compass, refusing to deviate from the meridian. (As can been found in the last part of the Rosicrucian trilogy, the “Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz”) and he did this “Thinking about the Dove and the Raven.” The Raven had stolen his bread that he had given to the Dove and in chasing it in order to retrieve the bread had gone down path from which he could not return. This may be an allusion to Mithraism, the Dove representing the true Christian faith and the Raven conveying the message from Apollo to slay the Bull – Taurus. Here is the relevant passage below from the Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz: "Now although many apparent byways showed themselves, yet I still proceeded with my compass, and would not budge one step from the Meridian Line; howbeit the way was often so rugged and impassable, that I was in no little doubt of it. On this way I constantly thought upon the dove and the raven, and yet could not search out the meaning; until at length upon a high hill afar off I saw a stately portal, to which, not regarding how far it was distant both from me and from the way I was on, I hasted, because the sun had already hid himself under the hills, and I could see no abiding place elsewhere; and this verily I ascribe only to God, who might well have permitted me to go forward in this way, and withheld my eyes that so I might have gazed beside this gate." (Chymical Wedding, Second Day, p.12) Enter David Teniers the younger into the mystery.The meridian marks a time and space and the meridian connects the two poles. All points on any meridian – longitudinal line – have the same hour and are in “phase” with each other, from the point of view of the sun. Though in different places, they are in the same “time”. At the pole, all “meridians” – longitudinal lines – meet up; it is a place where in a practical sense both time and space seem to be suspended. Here one comes in contact with the celestial pole and with the fixed pivot of our relative universe. The meridian also has a metaphysical component, linked with the “Heavenly City of Sion”, and the Heavenly Jerusalem. It is here that the legend of the “Great Monarch” comes into play the man who would rule the Heavenly Jerusalem – Sion – and rule Earth from the centre of the world. This “End of Times” is therefore linked with time… and thus with space? So what type of information did the Cassinis hold? It seems evident that they possessed some type of knowledge about the why and how of creating a “proper” meridian line, its consequences and the mythology that it would create – or emphasise. It is thus necessary to believe that not only were they aware of some secret knowledge, but that they were also required to intervene in the creation of the meridian, so that this knowledge could be shared and incorporated into the maps. It almost seems that when France was mapped and the Meridian created, certain people realised they had to pass through this family. It initially seems that Cassini refused the offer of the king’s minister Colbert, but then on the insistence of the king of France, which amounted to almost a threat, accepts this mission. Cassini’s family was powerful and rich so it was not a financial reason that changed the decision of Cassini… although the last offer that he is proposed is a salary for the rest of his life, in which he will earn every month what he normally earned in a year – a financial incentive that is not easy to turn down. At the time of the surveying, Cassini personally supervised the work. However, work was to proceed slowly since it all revolved around triangulation and the technique itself meant that the team making all the notes never remained for long at the same place. Curiously however we are told that Cassini remained more than two years in Opoul with his wife and children never moving and this is odd. Furthermore, Opoul, at that time, is a village without a noble representative, nor a palace or stately home where a man of his social standing would like to live, together with hand is crew. The barren landscape of Opoul, a place with little water had nothing to offer this man of taste and means. So why did he willingly downgrade his habitation and that of his family in order to live in there? If the work did require a topographical station in this area, and for two years, Perpignan with its established communication facilities and its infrastructure would have been a far better choice when it came to providing a nice residence and the local aristocracy there would more than willing to welcome such a distinguished man of science. One document released shows Cassini’s work from Perpignan using the triangulation technique. On this map we find the mountains of Bugarach, Canigou, Forceral, Quéribus (a Cathar castle site), Tauch, Tautavel, four maritime signal sites and Opoul. Yet another astonishing feature is that, on this map, the sector of Opoul is not recorded! How does one explain the strange presence of Cassini at Opoul for more than two years on the only place not shown in the triangulations? Cassini has nothing to show for his work in Opoul, not in the public domain anyway. It begs the question what he did with his time there, if not cartography then what? Did Cassini have an imperative reason to prospect the area as a recluse, if so, why and what precise area? We have the famous astronomer and mapmaker Cassini being more than a little interested in this area called Opoul-Perrilos but also we have Saunière being interested after being told to look there by the cure of Brenac church, the aristocratic Priest Courtade. What is at Opoul-Perrilos? In the files of Cassini exists a text, written by the man himself where Cassini tries to write some poetry. Although the man is intelligent it is clear that the art of rhyme does not come as easy to him as triangulation and topography. But the poem resembles a “quatrain” perhaps better known in France as a “centurie” which is a form of poetry made famous by Nostradamus. Was Cassini trying to convey a message in cryptic format? Furthermore, it is known that this passage of poetry consisting of only three lines is also found in one of the smaller registers of the church of Perillos, which was later found in Durban, a place that once had the Abbé Boudet as curé, and which is covered with a red wax seal. This text talks about an event that will occur in the future. The question is how these three lines, word for word, of a poem written by Cassini whilst in Italy end up in a small register of the priests of Perillos. But this is not all. Remember that this is very similar to another aspect of the mystery, in which there is the famous letter from Fouquet to his brother, reporting about a secret that Poussin had transmitted to him whilst in Italy. There are some similarities here… for a similar letter to that of Fouquet is known to exist in Italy, in the archives of the Cassini family. The Cassini family is somehow (and we do not know how or what) aware of some kind of secret knowledge. The King does not accept anyone else but Cassini, even though others had similar credentials to Cassini notably the Frenchman Picard. Why did the king appoint a foreigner for the important and strategic task of mapping France? It is known that the family meets with members of some societies, some are secret some are not such as Le Brouillard, Angelica and perhaps others. Another significant point is that part of the evidence found at the scene of the murder of Saunière’s neighbour, the Abbé Géllis a man whom Saunière had seen before writing the word Secret in his diary, was an empty cigarette packet that had the phrase “Viva Angelina” on it. It appears that the Cassini family became aware of some kind of “ground zero”, close to Perillos, i.e. Opoul, when they were triangulating France. Cassini stayed in the area for two years, but when he produces his map, he dare not reveal any detail about this “ground zero”. This suggests that for two years, Cassini did visit and scan that area; perhaps solely to understand or verify that what he already “knew” about the place. Shortly afterwards, Cassini does seem to hint at what he knows in the form of an awkward poem that seems to contain the core of the mystery in the form of a prophecy, that the place contains a king who will rise and rule the earth a kind of Reggis Relis Celes Arcas , a Return of the King of a Celestial Arc The priest of Perillos repeats some of this poem and is either already aware or informed of this text and he reproduces it, without perhaps knowing the reason why, and enters the three lines of text in a small register of the church, which was then, centuries afterwards, found in Durban where Henri Boudet, a man deeply interested in archaeology, had once been a priest. Poussin had been a member of the society Angelica and one will remember this letter from the Abbé Fouquet to his brother Nicolas Fouquet about a conversation with Poussin and it seems that Cassini too became aware of this later. This secret will give one advantages that even kings will be at pains to draw from you and may not be rediscovered in the centuries to come. Are we looking at an archaeological site around the area of Opoul-Perrilos here? The significance of this area is large enough to devote a whole chapter to this unique and intriguing place. Saunière placing his Magdala Tower at the edge of the escarpment is clearly intended to give him as good an uninterrupted view of the surrounding countryside as possible and Corbu had once stated that he intended to increase the size of the tower to 133 metres had circumstances regarding his dispute with the church not intervened.