B Y: M A D I S O N R O N D E A U Gerald R. Ford • Date of Birth: July 14, 1913 • Birth Place: Omaha, Nebraska • Date of Death: December 26, 2006 • Burial Site: On the grounds of the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Family Background Gerald Ford’s parents were Leslie Lynch King and Dorothy Ayer Gardner. Ford was originally named Leslie Lynch King, Jr. His parents divorced when he was about five months old. His mother remarried two years later to a man named Gerald Ford. That is when Ford’s name was changed. Although he changed his name he was never formally adopted by his step-father. He has three younger half brothers. Thomas, Richard, and James. At the age of seventeen, Ford became aware of his biological father. October 15, 1948, Gerald Ford married Betty Bloomer Warren. He has four children. Michael, he is a minister. John, he is a journalist/ public relations consultant. Steven, an actor/ rodeo star. Susan, a photographer. His wife suffered alcoholism and addiction. With family support she opened the Betty Ford Center in Ranch Mirage, California. Education He attended Madison Elementary School and South High School in Grand Rapids. He was captain of the football team in high school. He went to the University of Michigan and played football. His jersey number forty-eight has been retired. He later turned down offers from Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers to play pro football in order to attend Yale Law School. He graduated Yale in 1941. Professional/Military Experience After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, December 7, 1941, he joined the Naval Reserves in April 1942. He became a physical fitness instructor at a pre-flight school in Chapel Hill North Carolina. In 1943 he served on the USS Monterey as an athletic director and gunnery division officer. He was promoted to assistant navigator. He had a close call with death in December 1944 with a typhoon in the Philippines Sea. February 1946, discharged as a Lieutenant Commander. Political Experience After returning home for the war, he became active in the local Republican politics. Supporters wanted him to take on Republican Congressman Bartel J. Jonkman. No one thought he could win, he ended up winning two to one. Ford visited farmers and promised to work on their farms and milk the cows, during his campaign, if he was elected. He was elected and as promised, he helped out on the farms. For 24 years, he was a member of the House of Representatives, congressional district seat from 1949 – 1973 for Grand Rapids. He was appointed to the House Appropriations Committee for two years, a prominent member of the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee. The Republican members of the House elected him Minority Leader in 1963. President Lyndon B, Johnson appointed Ford to a special task, The Warren Commission, to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. He served as house Minority Leader for eight years, 1965 to 1973. During this time he won many friends in the House of Representatives because of his inoffensive personality and fair leadership. October 10, 1973 President Richard Nixon nominated Ford to take Vice President Spiro Agnew’s position. Twenty-fifth Amendment was applied for the first time. The Watergate investigation left little doubt that President Nixon was involved. Gerald Ford was sworn in as President on August 9, 1974. Accomplishments One month after becoming president, Ford pardoned Nixon. In 1974 President Ford gave clemency to the people who ignored the draft during the Vietnam war, but only if they would do two years of public service. Also, in 1974 he wanted help to be sent to Vietnam as fighting had resumed. Congress wouldn’t agree. Mr. Ford enjoys playing golf, both privately and in public events. He also like to play golf with his longtime friend Bob Hope. He began experiencing health problems during his ninetieth year. He suffered from two minor strokes in 2000 Republican National Convention, but Ford made a quick recovery. New York Republican Governor George Pataki named former President Ford and the other living former presidents honorary members of the board rebuilding the world trade center. That was on November 22, 2004. References http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/geraldfor d http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/fordbiop.asp www.potus.com