Global Connections: Forests of the World Activity 1 Making the Global Connection 1 Objective Identify ways that forests are important to people and other living things. Develop and conduct a survey of family and friends to learn what others think about their connection to the world’s forests. 2 Searchable Key Words ecosystem services forest commodity forest product world’s forests 3 Background Activity 1 Activity 1 –Making the Global Connection - Background Am I connected to the forest? 5 Activity 1 –Making the Global Connection - Background Yes, we are… 6 Activity 1 – Making the Global Connection: Background Forests cover 30% of the world’s land area 7 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Major role of forests 1. Carbon cycle 2. Oxygen cycle 3. Nitrogen cycle 4. Soil stabilization 5. Gene storage 6. Regulate temperature 7. Regulate rain fall 8. Provide wood and fiber 9. Watershed protection 10. Habitat for animals and plants Image: http://climateofourfuture.org/thirsty-trees-drink-carbon-dioxide-instead/ 8 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Vocabulary Watershed : The land area that delivers runoff water and sediment to a major river or stream and its tributaries 9 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Vocabulary Habitat: The area that provides an animal or plant with adequate food, water, shelter and living space 10 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Vocabulary Image: http://www.fws.gov/invasives/volunteersTrainingModule/invasives/plants.html Ecosystem: The interacting system of a biological community and its nonliving environment; the place where those interactions occur 11 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Vocabulary Image: http://www.financial4x.com/products/commodity.html Commodity: A good or service that is exchanged for money 12 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Forests Provide Goods Services Wood Products: Fuelwood, Roundwood Sawnwood Removing air pollutants Carbon storage Nonwood forest products: Fiber Food Medicines Cork Resins Watershed functions Regulate weather Create soil Cycling nutrients Provide habitat Maintain biodiversity Recreation Employment Water: Drinking Irrigation Fodder: Food for animals 13 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background The value of wood Nearly half the people on Earth use wood as fuel for cooking and heating 14 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Wood Use Furniture Tools Paper Building material Packaging 15 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Nonwood products… Do you use these products? 16 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Using the internet, find what tree or forest is connected to the product below. cork maple syrup mushrooms natural rubber bamboo nuts chicle heart of palm cola ginseng cocoa honey natural cosmetics 17 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Human and trees: psychological connections • Recreation • Ecotourism • Relaxation • Therapy • Spiritual connections 18 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Recreation 19 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Ecotourism 20 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Relaxation and therapy 21 Activity 1 - Making the Global Connection - Background Spiritual connection 22 Doing the activity Activity 1 Activity 1 – Doing the activity Now, time to work! We will develop and conduct a survey to learn what others think about their connections to the world’s forest Question: Make a list: ___________________ In what ways is your life affected by forests? ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 24 Activity 1 – Doing the activity In what ways is your life affected by forests? Class list: Effect from: ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ Is this an effect from a local forest or from a forest in another part of the world? Label your list with either: ▲ Local forest Forest in another part of the world Activity 1 – Doing the activity Group discussion: In what ways are we connected to forests all over the world? 26 27 Activity 1 – Doing the activity Let’s do a survey! Question: What do your family and friends believe about their connections to forests of the world? Tool: Write you own survey questions or Use the Forest of the World Opinionnaire (page 35) as a guide to create your own questionnaire. Procedure: • • • • Small groups for a brainstorm about questions on your survey. Choose 2 or 3 of the best questions. Test your questions with other students or teachers. Revise it if necessary. 28 29 Activity 1 – Doing the activity Writing your own survey questions: Possibilities of survey questions? Yes/No Multiple-choice Open-ended Combination 30 Activity 1 – Doing the activity Your survey questions: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 31 Activity 1 – Doing the activity Revising your questions: Are there any duplicates that can be eliminated? Is there an appropriate number of questions? Is there a suitable variety of question forms? What order of questions would be best? Is there anything else the survey needs? 32 Activity 1 – Doing the activity Do the survey! Deadline: _________ Sample size: _________ (How many completed surveys do we need?) Who will compile the results?________ Who will make the charts and graphs?_______ 33 Activity 1 – Doing the activity Survey results discussion: What does this survey tell us about what people think about the forests of the world? Did any of the responses surprise you? How? Which aspects of forests were the most important and least important to the people we surveyed? How did their responses compare with those of the class? Document your conclusions with appropriate charts and graphs. 34 Assessment Write a few paragraphs about what you learned from developing the survey and from evaluating the survey results 35 Enrichment Activity 1 Activity 1 – Enrichment: Interview Interview with non-local resident Meeting with a resident from another region of the country or another country: Questions: What memories do you have of the forests? What did they look like? How did those forests compare to forests here? How did your family use the forests? What attitudes did people have about forests compared to attitudes here? 37 Activity 1 – Enrichment: Technology Using Technology Use a graphing calculator or other technology tool to graph and analyze the results of the survey. 38 Activity 1 – Enrichment: Careers Research Careers • Surveys are a technique used in a number of professions. • Explore different ways that people might use surveys on the job. • Search magazines or newspapers for stories that involve survey results or compare different online survey tools. 39 Resource For additional sample survey questions, see the “Perceptions of Forests” issue of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations’ international journal of forestry, Unasylva 54, no. 213 (2003/2) http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y9882e/y9882e00.htm . 40