Stephanie Kaylor GEOGRAPHICAL • The 6th largest country in the world and the smallest of the world’s continents. • It is the lowest, flattest and the driest country. • Made up of a land area of about 7.692 million square kilometres and is 5% of the world’s land mass. • Land mass is almost as great as that of the United States. • Australia ranges from tropical rainforests, deserts, cool temperature forests and snow covered mountains. • Approximately 20% of Australia is desert. • Australia is made up of 6 different states. POPULATION • The population of Australia is approximately 22 million people. • The most populous states are New South Wales and Victoria. • The largest cities are Sydney and Melbourne. POPULATION OF CITIES BY NUMBERS • Sydney- 4,575,532 people • Melbourne- 4,077,036 people • Brisbane- 2,043,185 people • Perth- 1,696,065 people • Adeliade- 1,203,186 people • Gold Coast- Tweed- 591,473 people • Newcastle- 546,788 people Sydney, Australia DEMOGRAPHICS • 37.2% Australian Origin • 32% English Origin • 9% Irish Origin • 8% Scottish Origin • 4% Italian Origin • 4% German Origin • 3% Chinese Origin • 2% Greek Origin NATIONAL SYMBOLS COAT OF ARMS FLAG FLOWER GEMSTONE GOVERNMENT • Australia’s government was formed in 1901 when six British colonies agreed to join together and become the states of the new nation. • There are 3 arms of the government • The Legislative Branch • The Executive Branch • The Judiciary Branch • The 6 states of the country are allowed to make their own laws outside of the national laws. • Local government has 2 branches • Legislative and Executive AUSTRALIAN STATES TOURISM • Sydney Opera House • January 29, 1957 Architect Jorn Utzon was announced winner of the “International Competition for a National Opera House” at Bennelong Point, Sydney. • This was how the opera house got its design and complexity. • One of the most popular places to see in Sydney, Australia.