Chapter 13 – Leadership in organizations 360-degree feedback Action learning Assessment centers Authentic leaders Autocratic (leadership style) Autocratic-delegation continuum model Consideration (person-centered) Contingency theories of leader effectiveness Cultural intelligence Delegation (leadership style) Executive coaching Great person theory Grid training Initiating structure (production-centered) Leader The process of using multiple sources from around an organization, and outside it, to evaluate the work of an individual – often used for leaders to learn what people think about them. A leadership development technique involving a continuous process of learning and reflection that is supported by colleagues and that emphasizes getting things done. Sessions in which a variety of techniques are used to determine how people behave under various standardized conditions. Highly moral individuals who are confident, hopeful, optimistic, and resilient, and who are highly aware of the contexts in which they operate. A style of leadership in which a leader makes all decisions unilaterally. An approach to leadership recognizing that leaders allow followers to have different degrees of decision-making power, ranging from autocratic through participative, to delegating. Actions by a leader that demonstrate concern with the welfare of subordinates, having a person-oriented style. Any of several theories that recognize that certain styles of leadership are more effective in some situations than others. The degree to which one is sensitive to the cultural differences between people. A style of leadership in which a leader allows employees to make their own decisions. A technique of leadership development that involves custom-tailored, one-on-one learning aimed at improving an individual leader’s performance. The view that leaders possess special traits that set them apart from others, and that these traits are responsible for their assuming positions of power and authority. A multistep process designed to cultivate within leaders a concern for people and a concern for production. Activities by a leader designed to enhance productivity , having a task-oriented style. An individual within a group or an organization who wields the most influence over others. Leader match Leader-member exchange (LMX) model Leadership Leadership development Leadership motivation LPC LPC contingency theory Multiple domains of intelligence Networking Participative leadership style Path-goal theory Personalized power motivation Situational leadership theory The practice of matching leaders (based on their LPC scores) to the groups whose situations best match those in which they are expected to be most effective (according to LPC contingency theory). A theory suggesting that leaders form different relations with various subordinates and that the nature of such dyadic exchanges can exert strong effects on subordinates’ performance and satisfaction. The process whereby one individual influences others toward the attainment of defined group or organizational goals. The practice of systematically training people to expand their capacity to function effectively in leadership roles. The desire to influence others, especially toward the attainment of shared goals. Short for “esteem for least preferred coworker”a personality variable distinguishing between individuals with respect to their concern for people (high LPC) and their concern for production (low LPC) A theory suggesting that leader effectiveness is determined both by characteristics of leaders (their LPC scores) and by the level of situational control they are able to exert over subordinates. Intelligence as measured in several different ways, such as cognitive intelligence (traditional measures of the ability to integrate and interpret information), emotional intelligence (the ability to be sensitive to one’s own and others’ emotions), and cultural intelligence (awareness of cultural differences between people). A leadership development tool designed to help people make connections to others to whom they can turn for information and problem solving. A style of leadership in which a leader solicits opinions form subordinates before making decisions. A theory of leadership suggesting that subordinates will be motivated by a leader only to the extent they perceive this individual as helping them to attain valued goals. The desire to dominate others. A theory suggesting that the most effective style of leadership – either delegating, participating, selling or telling – depends on the extent to which followers require guidance and direction, Socialized power motivation Transformational leaders Two-dimensional model of subordinate participation and emotional support. Leaders’ interest in cooperating with others, developing networks and coalitions, and generally working with subordinates rather than trying to control them. People who do things to revitalize and transform organizations or society. An approach to leadership that distinguishes between leaders who are directive or permissive toward subordinates, and the extent to which they are participative or autocratic in their decision making.