CIVIL PROCEDURE I Course No. 6003 Fall 2012 Professor Mitchell E. Zamoff Office: N225 Office Hours: Thursdays 3:00-4:00 p.m. and by appointment Phone: (612) 624-1869 E-Mail: mezamoff@umn.edu Required Texts: Marcus, Redish, Sherman & Pfander, CIVIL PROCEDURE: A MODERN APPROACH (Thomson/West 5th Ed. 2009) FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE Hunter, THE POWER OF PROCEDURE: THE LITIGATION OF JONES v. CLINTON Supplemental materials (to be distributed or made available on course website) Optional Study Aids & Reserve Materials: There are many hornbooks and commercial study aids on civil procedure. You may find one or more of these materials useful in clarifying a topic that you find confusing or in illustrating how certain concepts may be applied in different contexts. Two comprehensive, multi-volume civil procedure treatises (which are valuable research tools for practicing litigators) are Moore’s Federal Practice and Federal Practice and Procedure by Wright & Miller. Some popular single-volume works on civil procedure include those authored by (1) Friedenthal, Kane & Miller; (2) Glannon; (3) James, Hazard & Leubsdorf; (4) Teply & Witten; and (5) Shreve & Raven-Hansen. You should always check the publication date of these materials as the discussion in certain areas may be outdated in view of recent developments in the law. I do not object to you supplementing your assigned reading with hornbooks or commercial outlines. However, you should be careful not to rely excessively on such materials. The primary goal of your legal education should be to learn how to “think like a lawyer” – that is, how to infer principles of law from primary materials such as statutes, rules and cases. If you rely too heavily on study aids, you will not be developing the skills you need to succeed as a lawyer or even as a taker of law school exams. Moreover, study aids often, by necessity, oversimplify complex questions. The greatest return on your investment will come from carefully reading the assigned course materials, reviewing your notes, and discussing issues with other students in the class. Attendance The Law School’s academic regulations (and the ABA accreditation rules) require regular and punctual attendance. Even more importantly, the learning process in law school demands it. A pattern of non-attendance will be taken into account in grading the course and/or may result in a student’s withdrawal or dismissal from the course. If you have to miss a particular class, please let me know in advance. Preparation and Participation In law school, as in law practice, there is no substitute for thorough preparation. Even the most gifted litigator cannot successfully fake her way through an oral argument, deposition or client meeting. The same is true here. Whether or not you are called on in class, you will find it difficult to follow and participate in the class discussion unless you are prepared. I expect you to be prepared to participate fully in each class discussion. I reserve the right to bump up (or, in rare cases, down) the final grade of a small number of students based on class participation. Good class participation is measured by quality rather than quantity. Class Starting Time Class will start promptly at 10:35. Late arrivals are disruptive so please avoid them if at all possible. Like attendance, a pattern of tardiness may be taken into account in the grading process. Exam There will be a four-hour, open-book, in-class examination on December 11 at 8:30 a.m. We will discuss the format of the exam in greater detail as the semester progresses. You also will have the opportunity during the semester to prepare answers to and discuss in class one or more sample exam questions to assist you in preparing for the exam. Lawyering Skills Exercises During the course of the semester, you will complete three lawyering skills exercises. These exercises will enhance your understanding of civil procedure by exposing you to how the rules and concepts discussed in the cases are applied in real-life litigation. While I will provide you with specific instructions relating to each of these assignments as the semester progresses, the exercises will focus on (1) drafting and answering a complaint; (2) drafting and answering discovery requests; and (3) deciding (as would a judge) a motion for summary judgment. These assignments will be evaluated on a “pass-fail” basis. Failing one or more of these assignments will result in a reduction in your grade. Exceptional participation in these exercises, like other exceptional class participation, could result in an increase in your grade. The lawyering skills exercises relating to complaints and discovery requests will be completed in small groups. You will be assigned to a small group during the first week of the semester. Each member of a small group working on a group exercise is expected to do a share of the work on each group assignment. Grading As with all first-year classes, the grades in this course will distribute around a prescribed average set by law school policy. Your final grade will be based primarily on the final exam. I will raise your final grade for exceptionally high quality class participation, including contributions to in-class discussions and lawyering skills exercises. I will lower your final grade for a pattern of nonattendance or tardiness, inappropriate computer usage, inadequate preparation for class and failure to complete any of the lawyering skills exercises. TWEN Site Please register for this course on TWEN. You have access to TWEN through the Westlaw website, using the Westlaw login and password information you received at orientation. You are responsible for ensuring that your e-mail address in TWEN is correct. Assignment updates and supplemental reading assignments will be made available to you via TWEN. You are encouraged to submit questions about the course on the TWEN site so I may post answers that are accessible to the entire class. If you would prefer that your question appear anonymously, you can e-mail it to me and request that I post it for you. Rules Regarding In-Class Conduct Devices capable of generating noise (including phones, watch alarms and PDAs) must be turned off during class. Laptop computer speakers must be muted. Use of video games, personal e-mail, instant messaging, or unauthorized Internet surfing during class is prohibited. Taping of classes is allowed only by permission from the Instructor. Disability Accommodation Information Students with disabilities should consult the University’s Office of Disability Services (612-626-1333) and the Law School’s Assistant Dean of Students Office regarding any necessary classroom or exam-related accommodations. COURSE OUTLINE AND ASSIGNMENTS Overview This course covers the rules, practice and procedure governing civil litigation. The topics we will study include: Due Process. The constitutional principles of fairness that govern the design of procedural systems. Pleading. The plaintiff’s complaint (which initiates civil litigation) and the defendant’s response to that complaint. Joinder. The addition of claims or parties to the lawsuit. Discovery. The process of learning facts from other parties in litigation. Case Resolution and Adjudication. The conclusion of the case, through either (a) a judicial ruling on a motion; (b) a settlement or alternative form of dispute resolution (such as arbitration and mediation); or (c) a verdict at trial. Finality and Preclusion. The formal termination of the case and its aftermath, including appeals and the doctrines that prevent parties from relitigating claims or issues decided in prior cases. As an elective, Civil Procedure II adds further details about this process, including the jurisdictional power of courts to hear particular types of cases; the determination of which legal rules apply to a case; and the special considerations involved in class actions. We will only have time to briefly preview these topics during Civil Procedure I. I strongly recommend you take Civil Procedure II if you are interested in becoming a civil litigator. Day-by-Day Assignments (“CB” refers to the Marcus, Redish casebook) CLASS DATE TOPIC ASSIGNMENT Introduction and Overview 1 Wed. 9/5 An overview of procedure; choosing a system of civil procedure CB 1-19; FRCP 1 2 Thurs. 9/6 Due process and the purpose of procedure U.S. Constitution Amendments 5, 7 & 14; Caperton v. A.T. Massey; Goldberg v. Kelly Describing and Defining the Dispute 3 Fri. 9/7 The Complaint CB 114-27; Hunter 7-17 (skim); FRCP 3, 7, 8(a), 10 4 Wed. 9/12 The Complaint – Specificity and Consistency in Pleading CB 128-37; FRCP 8(d), 12(e), 12(f) 5 Thurs. 9/13 The Distinction Between Factual and Legal Allegations CB 151-74; FRCP 9(b), 12(b)(6); 15 U.S.C. 78u4(b)(1)-(2) (PSLRA) Heightened Pleading Standards 6 Fri. 9/14 The Modern View of Notice Pleading CB 174-98; Ashcroft v. Iqbal 7 Wed. 9/19 The “Golden Rule” of Civil Procedure – Rule 11 CB 137-51; FRCP 11; Christian v. Mattell, Inc 8 Thurs. 9/20 Drafting the Complaint Hunter 7-17; Complaint drafting lawyering skills exercise 9 Fri. 9/21 The Defendant’s Response to the Complaint – Rule 12 Motions and Default CB 198-207; Hunter 21-36; FRCP 12, 55, 60 10 Wed. 9/26 The Answer, Counterclaims and Crossclaims CB 207-20, 274-75; FRCP 8(b)-(d), 13(a)-(b), (g) 11 Thurs. 9/27 Voluntary Dismissal and Amendments to Pleadings CB 220-37; Hunter 64-72; FRCP 15, 41; Krupski v. Costa Crociere SPA 12 Fri. 9/28 Drafting the Answer Hunter 51-62; Answer drafting lawyering skills exercise Redefining the Dispute – Adding Parties and Claims 13 Wed. 10/1 Real Party in Interest Permissive Joinder of Claims and Parties 14 Thurs. 10/2 Compulsory Joinder of Parties Impleader CB 238-40, 244-52; FRCP 17(a), 18, 20, 21 CB 252-74; FRCP 14, 19; Temple v. Synthes Corp., Republic of the Philippines v. Pimentel 15 Fri. 10/3 Intervention and Interpleader* [CP2] CB 275-97; 28 U.S.C. 1335 16 Wed. 10/8 Class Actions* [CP2] CB 305-31 (through n.4); FRCP 23 17 Thurs. 10/9 Practice Exam Questions Obtaining Information for Trial – The Discovery Process 18 Fri. 10/10 Discovery tools and their CB 343-47, 352-68; FRCP limitations 26(a)(1), 30-36 19 Wed. 10/15 Managing the Scope and Burden of Discovery CB 368-87; Hunter 102-110; FRCP 26(b)(1)-(2), 26(c) 20 Thurs. 10/16 Drafting discovery requests Hunter 78-92; Moss v. Blue Cross Discovery request drafting practical exercise 21 Fri. 10/17 Privileged and protected information CB 387-408; Hunter 93-99; FRCP 26(b)(3) 22 Wed. 10/22 Discovery from experts CB 409-19; FRCP 26(a)(2), 26(b)(4) 23 Thurs. 10/23 Spoliation and EDiscovery FRCP 26(b)(2) Advisory Committee Note re 2006 Amendment; Zubulake v. UBS Warburg LLP; Quinby v. WestLB AG 24 Fri. 10/24 Fact investigation CB 419-29; Hunter 123-32; FRCP 26(e), 26(g), 37 Discovery disputes and sanctions The Pretrial Resolution of Civil Disputes 25 Wed. 10/29 Judicial Supervision of Trial and Promotion of Settlement; ADR CB 100-13, 471-76, 506-17; Hunter 169-71; FRCP 16, 68 26 Thurs. 10/30 Summary Judgment – Overview of Rule 56 and Governing Standards CB 430-54; FRCP 56 27 Fri. 10/31 Summary Judgment – Meeting the Burden of Production CB 455-68; Scott v. Harris (and YouTube video discussed in opinion) 28 Wed. 11/7 Evaluating Summary Judgment Motions Hunter 147-64 Summary Judgment Lawyering Skills Exercise The Resolution of Civil Disputes at Trial 29 Thurs. 11/8 Overview of Trial Right to Jury Trial in Civil Cases CB 523-33, 585-94; FRCP 47, 48; Chauffers etc. v. Terry 30 Fri. 11/9 Judgment as a Matter of Law CB 595-611; FRCP 50 31 Wed. 11/14 Judgment as a Matter of Law CB 611-32 32 Thurs. 11/15 New Trial CB 632-48; FRCP 59 Provisional Remedies* [CP2] Jurisdiction, Venue and Choice of Law (A Preview) 33 Fri. 11/16 Personal jurisdiction* [CP2] CB 700-07, 713-19, 756-66 34 Wed. 11/21 Venue and subject matter jurisdiction (diversity jurisdiction)* [CP2] CB 830-37, 850-64; 28 U.S.C. 1332(a)-(c), 1391, 1404 35 Wed. 11/28 Subject matter jurisdiction (federal question and supplemental jurisdiction) and choice of law* [CP2] CB 865-73; 888-96; 924-35; 28 U.S.C. 1331 Finality and Preclusion 36 Thurs. 11/29 Appeals* [CP2] Overview of Claim and Issue Preclusion CB 1016-21, 1030-31, 107980, 1090-93, 1094-97; Hunter 175-80 37 Fri. 11/30 Claim Preclusion CB 1097-1127; FRCP 41(b) 38 Tues. 12/4 Issue Preclusion CB 1145-67 39 Wed. 12/5 Preclusion: Parties Bound by Judgment CB 1167-92 * [CP2] topics are covered in detail in the Civil Procedure II elective course.