About the author During this class I had struggled with reading with the grain. I struggled with this due to the texts we read about male and white privilege. I struggled with this because I came from a non-privileged background with many problems in my family and economic troubles that forced us to lose our house. This history of mine had made me see that I am not privileged and led me to question the texts we read about privilege because I grew up not knowing privilege. The area I was from in San Diego was a predominantly minority led area where everyone had the same agency and respect for one another even though we all were or had experienced economic hardships. Thus I could not agree with such assertions that males or whites had more privilege than minorities. During my time this past quarter, I have learned many new concepts about how to write and what I should include in essays. This can be exemplified with my sequence two essay. For my sequence two essay, I wrote about how covering is harmful to our self-image and can lead to stress and anxiety. I noticed that this essay was very difficult to write because not only did I have to narrow the subject down from where it used to be, I also had to make it into a 6 page paper that used inductive and deductive reasoning that linked to the sources we read in this sequence. I also noticed that my paragraphs had a sort of disconnect to each other where many paragraphs just seemed to do nothing for the paper. I also had used many generalizations that I needed to specify more and sources that I needed to utilize. Overall I did not like this paper. The way I needed to link things to this paper made for a challenge and one that I did not want to accept. Compared to the first paper we had to do, I would say that this last paper was worse. It was worse due to the fact that the topic, to me, was too broad and the choice of topics to choose from was very limited. Yet overall I had learned many new things besides this. I learned about many new rhetorical terms that I had never known before, I learned that “I” can be used in papers and the properties of the authoritative “I”. NEW THEORY OF WRITING Writing is used to express thoughts, knowledge and to get your voice out to other academics who can contribute to your work or vice versa. Writing allows for you to express thoughts without actually being there or giving a speech or lecture. Original theory of writing Writing is used to do assignments and to convey knowledge to other generations. It is also used to preserve intelligence and knowledge throughout the years. Without it many important lessons would be forgotten. At first when I enrolled in this class, I thought that this would be another English class not unlike high school English with a huge research paper due at the end. I was wrong; instead I learned that this class examines more social problems such as covering and male privilege which were nary talked about in high school. This class was very informative and taught me a lot about rhetoric. During this class I had a lot of trouble with having ideas come to me while writing to better my paper but through the course of this class I have been able to find ways to stimulate the writing process and make ideas come easier. The coursework in this course taught me that to make a successful essay; it must be carefully constructed with rhetoric and evidence. Each part of the essay must build on a successful foundation, i.e. the thesis and claims, and must construct each paragraph with evidence made of steel to fortify it from objections. These must in turn support the thesis and allow for further building or elaboration. I also learned many new important key terms like Citation Sandwiches, Reading against the grain and Known new contract. Citation Sandwiches: A method used to cite sources in quotes. This includes an introduction, which has a warrant for the quote, the quote itself which explains an idea about the warrant, and an explanation of the quote at the end that offers details as to why this is quote is important or of relevance to the paper. Reading against the grain: This form of reading is used to find flaws in the authors writing and argument. This is used instead of reading with the grain to analyze papers. This means of reading is not good for understanding and identifying with the writers ideas. This doesn’t create much sympathy for the writer. Known New Contract: This is the use of what is known and adding and extending on it. This is useful and effective when a paper is trying to borrow and extend off of others ideas with citations. This gives credibly to your paper and can create authority. “There will be plenty of time to sleep once you are dead” -Benjamin Franklin