SAY NO TO CANCER! Welcome to Cancerland!!!!!! BIGGEST MYTHS IN ORTHODOX MEDICINE • Diet is not important – eat what you like • Antioxidants interfere with treatment • Vitamins and minerals can make cancer worse • Oxygen causes cancer to spread • Losing weight is inevitable • If the doctor has no treatment to offer; that is it • All complementary medicine is a waste of time, if it worked it would be mainstream • Only a doctor can affect cancer, if they can achieve nothing you cannot influence the situation and your body INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE ABROAD • Integrative Medicine Service at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. • Worlds Oldest and Largest Private Cancer Centre founded in 1884 • Touch therapy, mind-body therapy, acupuncture, creative therapy, and nutrition counselling, as well as exercise programs to improve strength and promote relaxation. • Their information resource provides evidence-based information about herbs, botanicals, supplements, and more EPIGENETICS • Our genes are not fixed • Different stimulus turns them on and turns them off A gene can successfully alter its expression through a behaviour change or a novel experience within minutes The whole cascade of a gene becoming active or inactive starts with the signal outside the cell not from material within it We can modify our genetic history by turning on the genes we want and turning off the ones we don’t want by working with the various factors in our environment Some of those signals come from within the body such as feelings and thoughts Others from the body's response to external environment such as pollution and sunlight Stress is the biggest cause of epigenetic change Epigenetics suggests that even though our DNA code never changes, thousands of combinations, sequences and patterned variations in a single gene expression are possible. This means that you not preprogramed biology holds the keys to your genetic destiny So why not see your genes for what they really are – Providers of possibility Resources of unlimited potential A code system for personal commands Nothing short of transformational DIET IS NOT IMPORTANT Glucose fuels cancer cells, causes inflammation Cancer cells thrive in acidic inflammatory environment where normal cells cannot influence them Inflammation drives cancer cells, interferes with cell communication Inflammation - ‘I Ignite’ Increase the risk of cancer Turn on oncogenes Bolster resistance to treatment CANCER CELLS • Glucose burning • Glucose fermenting (require 20-30 times more glucose than glucose burning cancer cells) • Glucose fermenting cancer cells have lost ability to burn fats and oils http://advancedsilversolution.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/coy-diet-patient-brochure.pdf © CANCER OPTIONS What Came First? Increased sugar uptake in cells is the result of the intense metabolic demands of tumour cells and not a cause of malignant transformation –or is it? Glycosis Mina Bissell, Berkeley Lab's Life Sciences Division has shown that aerobic glycolysis -- glucose metabolism in the presence of oxygen -- is not the consequence of the cancerous activity of malignant cells but is itself a cancerous event. A dramatic increase in sugar uptake could be a cause of oncogenesis There are two new pathways through which increased uptake of glucose could itself activate other oncogenic pathways. Glucose transporter known as GLUT3, the concentrations of which Onodera and Bissell showed are 400 times greater in malignant than in non-malignant breast cells. CLASSICAL KETOGENIC DIET • In the KD carbohydrates and, to a lesser extent, protein are restricted and replaced with fat. • The KD has been utilised for seizure control in children for over a century and is now being researched for use in some cancers particularly brain cancer. • It is hypothesized that the diet may be beneficial for those with cancer sub-types related to obesity and metabolic disease. • The classic KD implements a 4:1, 3:1 or 2:1 ratio of fats to protein and CHO, and requires strict calculations and weighing of food with CHO in general ~20-30 g/d. • Side effects may be constipation, vomiting, lack of energy and hunger. • There are favourable changes in triglycerides and HDL cholesterol. LDL cholesterol may increase but with increased LDL particle size. It is estimated that malnutrition affects up to 80% of patients with certain cancers, including cancer of the head and neck, gastrointestinal tract cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Malnutrition is considered the cause of 20–40% of all cancer-related deaths. All patients with cancer should be considered at risk for inadequate calorie and nutrient intake © CANCER OPTIONS GEO Prospective Cross-Sectional Multicentre Study Malnutrition Among 313 patients enrolled in 11 centres colorectal (58%), pancreatic (15%), gastric (11%), and hepatobiliary (10%) primary tumors Prevalence of malnutrition was 52%. Moderate and severe malnutrition was present in 27% and 25% of cases, respectively. Doctors considered it in 36% and 6% of cases, respectively, thereby misclassifying 134 patients (43%). The agreement between the HAS definition and the physicians’ judgment was very low (κ = 0.30). Most of the patients who were identified as severely malnourished received no nutritional support. Performance status and pancreatic and gastric cancers were independently associated with malnutrition. Malnutrition levels are high, around 50%, unequally distributed according to the primitive tumour. It is still underestimated by doctors. Nutrition and Cancer Volume 64, Issue 4, 2012 © CANCER OPTIONS CACHEXIA • The causes of the increased or disproportionate energy expenditure are not understood though several hypotheses exist for the associated hypermetabolic state • Protein turnover might account for up to 50% of the REE with the liver accounting for 20% to 25% of the overall oxygen consumption. • Anabolic/catabolic balance becomes predominately catabolic © CANCER OPTIONS PTS AND DEPRESSION • 1/3 of patients suffer PTSD • The physical and mental shock of having a life-threatening disease, of receiving treatment for cancer, and living with repeated threats to one's body and life are traumatic experiences for many cancer patients. • 37 percent of the people reported that their PTSD symptoms have stayed or even gotten worse after a 5-year period. © CANCER OPTIONS © Cancer Options SACN FSA Get Plenty From Food and the Sun Level 25mmols 400ius daily Experts Around the World Insufficient From Food 6 Months None From the Sun Blood Level 125mmols Min 2200ius TWO BIGGEST CONTROVERSIES 1. Antioxidants 2.Probiotics © CANCER OPTIONS EFFECTS OF CHEMOTHERAPY Chemotherapy destroys tumour tissue as a result of introducing powerful oxidation products, free radicals and many orthodox oncologists are concerned that antioxidants will reduce the efficacy of treatment. © CANCER OPTIONS WHERE IT BEGAN © CANCER OPTIONS Dr Keith Block and Robert Newman PhD then Professor of Cancer Medicine at MD Anderson Medical Centre performed a systematic review of clinical studies on the use of antioxidants during chemotherapy. Results were published in peer reviewed journal Cancer Treatment Reviews and the International Journal of Cancer The findings demonstrated there is no scientific support for the blanket ban on the use of antioxidants during chemotherapy. In fact the use of antioxidants may confer significant benefit. © CANCER OPTIONS Among The Findings All of the study data which included survival data showed similar or better survival rates for the antioxidant group than for the control group None of the trials supported the theory that antioxidants diminished the effectiveness of the chemotherapy All but one of the studies showed better treatment response in the antioxidant groups than in the control groups © CANCER OPTIONS 15 of 17 trials which assessed chemotherapy toxicities including diahorrea, weight loss, nerve damage and low blood counts concluded that the antioxidant group suffered similar or lower rates of these side effects than the control group. Most importantly, when combining antioxidants with chemotherapy the existing evidence strongly favours increased treatment tolerance with a reduction in side effects. It may avoid patients having to cut back on their chemotherapy dosing, interrupting treatment schedules or abandoning treatment altogether. A significant amount of evidence suggests the combination improves treatment efficacy. © CANCER OPTIONS CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNE SUPPORT Biobran 3 grams per day Beta Glucans 2 grams per day Inositol Hexaphosphate Grapeseed Extract 800 mgs three times per day on their own 100 mgs twice a day Turmeric Hair Loss 500 mgs three times per day Thymuskin www.thymuskin.com CHEMOTHERAPY DIAHORREA Aloe Vera 50 mls twice a day Slippery Elm 370 mgs twice a day Probiotics Lactobacillus As detailed Boswellia 800 mgs twice a day CHEMOTHERAPY DETOXIFICATION Liver Support Milk thistle 500 mgs day Oxygen Acetyl Cysteine 600 mgs day Infra Red Sauna Baths bentonite clay, Epsom salts Breathing exercises Fatigue In advanced cancer patients receiving adjuvant therapies the prevalence of cancer- associated fatigue is reported to be as high as 95% Contributing Factors: Anaemia Decrease in cellular energy from mitochondria Endocrine changes Hypermetabolic state (cells competing for nutrition) Sleep Disturbances Poor Nutrition Low melatonin Poor appetite Anxiety Release of Inflammatory cytokines Insomnia Depression WHY TREATMENT CAUSES FATIGUE • The free radicals ROS and RNS (Reactive nitrogen species) are naturally occurring cellular oxidants that are usually present in low concentrations; they are important cellular regulators and are involved in gene expression, intracellular signalling, cell proliferation, antimicrobial defense and other normal cellular processes • However, when ROS/RNS are in excess over cellular antioxidants, oxidative damage can occur to cellular structures • Excess oxidative stress and activation of ROS/RNS pathways, which is in turn linked to fatigue and fatiguing illnesses Fatigue and Lipids Cancer-associated fatigue and the chronic adverse effects of cancer therapy can be reduced by Lipid Replacement Therapy (LRT) using membrane phospholipid mixtures given as food supplements : LRT significantly reduced fatigue in cancer patients as well as patients suffering from chronic fatiguing illnesses and other medical conditions. It also reduced the adverse effects of chemotherapy, resulting in improvements in incidence of fatigue, nausea, diarrhoea, impaired taste, constipation, insomnia and other quality of life indicators. In other diseases, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia syndrome and other chronic fatiguing illnesses LRT reduced fatigue by 35.5-43.1% in different clinical trials and increased mitochondrial function. Functional Good in Health and Disease: 4:135-160 TREATMENT STRATEGIES • Lipid replacement therapy reduces cellular oxidative damage • Liver Support milk thistle 150 mgs per day • Digestive enzymes to enhance absorption • Check for candida in gut • High GLA Studies have shown that gamma linolenic acid from borage oil is helpful at preventing the weight loss, aim for 2 grams per day • Co-enzyme Q10 to support cells ATP production © CANCER OPTIONS Chemo Brain Chemotherapy causes inflammation inflammatory cytokines cross the blood brain barrier and affect the brain Also caused by hormone blocking drugs Low blood counts Infection Anxiety Insomnia CHEMO BRAIN STRATEGY LDN 5HTP Vitamin D3 Omega 3 Flax oil Q10 Green tea Ginkgo L carnitine STRATEGY FOR RADIOTHERAPY Selenium: helps limit the free radical damage from radiotherapy following radiotherapy aids recovery. 200 aug per day. Vitamin D3: is increasingly recommended by US and some UK improves the success of the radiotherapy treatment programme. 5000ius per day. Fish oils: have been shown to increase the differentiation of cancer cells making them easier to treat with radiotherapy. Research has shown that the intake of fish oils, linseed and hempseed rich in omega-3 fatty acids, can increase the expression of the tumour suppressor gene, slowing cancer growth 1000 mg twice a day. Fatigue: Lipid Replacement Therapy, turmeric upon completion of full effect of treatment If to the brain Boswellia has much clinical evidence for reducing the oedema associated with radiotherapy; 800 mgs twice a day ANTI-INFLAMMATORY • Boswellia 800 mgs per day • Curcumin up to 3 grams per day • Bromelain 400 mgs three times per day • Short term use of steroids may be considered • Low dose Naltrexone provides endorphin and appetite boost © CANCER OPTIONS GUT • Grape Seed Extract • Studies show it significantly decreased intestinal damage compared to the chemotherapy control; • decreased chemotherapy-induced inflammation by up to 55% • increased growth-inhibitory effects of chemotherapy on colon cancer cells in culture by 26% • Our experimental studies have shown that grape seed extract reduced chemotherapy-induced inflammation and damage and helped protect healthy cells in the gastrointestinal tract," says Dr Cheah. "While this effect is very promising, we were initially concerned that grape seed could reduce the effectiveness of the chemotherapy." • "In contrast, we found that grape seed extract not only aided the ability of chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, but was also more potent than the chemotherapy we tested at one concentration." Fatigue In advanced cancer patients receiving adjuvant therapies the prevalence of cancer- associated fatigue is reported to be as high as 95% Contributing Factors: Decrease in cellular energy from mitochondria Endocrine changes Sleep Disturbances Low melatonin Anxiety Insomnia Depression Anaemia Hypermetabolic state (cells competing for nutrition) Poor Nutrition Poor appetite Release of Inflammatory cytokines Oxygen HYPERBARIC • Hyperbaric Oxygenation causes down regulation of inflammatory cytokines and the upregulation of Growth Factors required for stabilization and repair. HBO suppresses stimulus-induced proinflammatory cytokine production reducing the release of Tumour Necrosis Factor -alpha (TNF-a) and Endothelins. • HBO upregulates IL-10 - immune response anti-inflammatory which downregulates pro-inflammatory species IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, matrix metalloproteinase-9, nitric oxide synthase, myeloperoxidase, and reactive oxygen species OXYGEN The positive clinical effects of Hyperbaric Oxygenation in the treatment of chronic inflammation is due to the effects on local and systemic Inflammatory Cytokines - IL-1, IL-6, and Tumour Necrosis Factor -alpha (TNF-alpha). The effects of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Prostaglandin, Nitric Oxide, and Cytokines indicates that HBO has important effects on the biology of cytokines and other mediators of inflammation. HBO improves Telomere function slowing degeneration. CONTRIBUTORY VIRUSES • • Seven types of viruses cause 10–15% of all human malignancies • Viral aetiology is particularly evident in cervical carcinoma (CESC), which is almost exclusively caused by high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV), and in hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC), where infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the predominant cause in some countries. In addition, several rare cancers have a strong viral component, including Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)/human herpes virus (HHV) in most Burkitt’s lymphomas. • They significantly effect the potential for recurrence is left untreated Viruses can cause cellular transformation by expression of viral oncogenes, by genomic integration to alter the activity of cellular proto-oncogenes or tumour suppressors, and by inducing inflammation that promotes oncogenesis. ANTI-VIRAL SUPPLEMENTS • Goldenseal 2 grams per day • Echinacea 250 mgs twice a day • L-lysine 1 gram per day • Andrographis 400 mgs twice a day • Monolaurin 300 mgs twice a day © CANCER OPTIONS VITAMIN C • Evidence for support with chemotherapy for ovarian cancer • As anti-inflammatory and pro-oxidant for most cancers • Contra-indicated with ascites and pleural effusions (fluid in cavities) • Study showed when used with chemo it: Improves the Bcl2/Bac ratio Lowers multi drug resistance Shuts off the NF-kB mutation pathway Anti-angiogenic properties Causes differentiation of stem cells Pro-apoptotic gene expression • Dosage iv 75 grams 3 x week or liposomal 16 grams daily with lipoic acid and vitamin K2 © CANCER OPTIONS Main Strategies to Consider Nutrition Exercise Stress Treatment support Detox Love your liver Hormones Reduce inflammation Oxygenate WWW.CANCEROPTIONS.CO.UK GC-MAF • GcMAF (Gc protein macrophage activation factor) is an immune-regulating treatment, Gc-maf activates the scavenging cells of the immune system. • Cancer cells produce nagalase, an enzyme that prevents Vitamin D receptors (VDR) from being activated on the surface of the macrophage . • This prevents the body from making GcMAF by attacking your GcProtein therefore macrophages are not activated. • Using a ketogenic approach alongside it is encouraged GcMAF (Gc protein macrophage activation factor) GcMaf is important part of our immune systems Instructs macrophages to eat cancer cells Regulates Immunity Cancer Destroys GC Maf by sending out protein Nalgalase Prevents body from making GcMaf Cancer cells go unchecked Evidence 180 Scientists involved worldwide 80 Research papers NALTREXONE Binds to and inhibits opiate receptors Targets the opioid growth factor (OGF)/opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) pathway to inhibit cell proliferation. Prescribable subject to worldwide campaign for recognition and research Regulates the growth of cancer cells, and all cancer cells use the OGF-OGFr pathway in growth regulation Influences endorphins also play a role in pain relief, immune system regulation, growth of cells and angiogenesis Low dosage safe and enhances quality of life Inflammation Toxicity Stress Cancer Hormones Absorption Immune system Treatment Support Normalise body systems Repair the immune system Recovery Anti cancer compounds Alkalyse Oxygen Keep your own perspective Become an expert on yourself Learn what heals you “Good God! They can’t still be giving them lots of that chemotherapy” BOLDLY GO INTO THE FUTURE INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE