African American Religious Traditions Key Figures Some Key Players David Walker Maria Stewart (1817-1895) William Edward Burghardt DuBois (1803-1879) Frederick Douglass (1785-1830) (1868-1963) Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) David Walker 1785-1830 Born in 1785 in Wilmington, NC Author, abolitionist, activist. Tailor by trade ‘and abolitionist by calling.’ Moved to Boston in 1827. Wrote “David Walker’s Appeal.” Advocated violence to end slavery. Maria Stewart 1803-1879 Born in Hartford, CT was orphaned at 5. Despite her limited education she became a leading exponent of abolishing slavery and women’s rights. Frederick Douglass 1817-1895 Born into slavery and escaped in 1838. Abolitionist who embraced integration. Was an articulate spokesperson for African America rights. Considered a black “philosopher and ideologist.” W E B DuBois 1868-1963 Born in Great Barrington, MA he became a social scientist, social activist, and political philosopher. He received his PhD from Harvard University and used “scientific method” to understand the development, nature and contributions of the Black community. Marcus Garvey 1887-1940 http://www.isop.ucla.edu/mgpp/photo01.htm Born in the Jamaica, West Indies he became a strong proponent of Black Nationalism and of a Black Nation. He instilled pride in Blacks and encouraged them to fight racism. He successfully started a black shipping line. He accentuated Black achievement which rival achievement of others ethnic groups.