National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”: Collaboration with Maryland Consortium 1 History MEPhI was founded during World War II in 1942 initially as Moscow Mechanical Institute of Ammunition by Stalin’s personal order. The main goal of its foundation was to collect brilliant minds together, train them and urgently start research in creation of nuclear weapon. Since the end of 50-th the main goal of Moscow Engineering Physics Institute is the peopleware for safety developing of nuclear industry (research, engineering, technologies) 2 WHO WAS AT THE ORIGIN Academicians I.V. Kurchatov L.A. Artsimovich He was the “father” of the Soviet atomic project. He worked in the field of nuclear fusion and plasma physics. He was known as “the father of the Tokamak”. I.K. Kikoin He made prominent achievements in research in the field of atomic technologies and solid state physics. 3 WHO WAS AT THE ORIGIN The Nobel Prize Winners P.A. Cherenkov I.M. Frank I.E. Tamm N.N. Semenov N.G. Basov A.D. Saharov 4 NRNU “MEPhI” nowdays 5 National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI» - territorially dispersed scientific and educational holding, uniting educational institutions, training personnel for nuclear sector of Russian Federation Decree of the President of Russian Federation on the 7th October 2008 №1448 Government of Russian Federation Edict on the 8th of April 2009 №480-р NRNU MEPhI unites 10 Higher Education Institutions and 15 colleges: about 34 thousand student; over 2000 people – teacher staff; over 1500 professors and associated professors, educational area – more then 500 000 square kilometers ; Priority of NRNU MEPhI: personnel 60 specialties of Higher Professional Education scientific-innovational provision 45 specialties of Secondary Professional Education North Eastern Federal District Central Federal District Volga Federal District Urals Federal District Southern Federal District and •Nuclear energy complex (10 NPP, 24 facilities), •Nuclear arms complex (RFNC-VNIIEF, RFNCVNIITF, 19 facilities and Scientific Research Institutes) •Scientific-technical complex (NRC «Kurchatov Insitute», 46 Scientific Research Institutes) •Nuclear and radiation safety complex (Production Association «Mayak», Siberian Chemical Plant, 17 facilities). Siberian Federal District 6 Steering Committee of the Program approved educational and scientific projects of first-priority to be carried out in the years 2010-2012 according to the following fundamental criteria: • project compliance with the priority lines of Russian economy development approved by President of Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev; • integration component of the projects (integration of education, science and industry; integration of education with leading manufacturers). Priority line of development: Nuclear technologies National Research Nuclear University educational projects National Research Nuclear University scientific innovative projects New technology platform: closed nuclear Specialist training for new fuel cycle and fast neutron reactors. technology platform. Physics and technology of fast neutron reactors and closed nuclear fuel cycle. Controlled nuclear fusion. Controlled nuclear fusion. Technical superconductivity. Specialist training for controlled nuclear fusion. Design project development of optimized Specialist training for NPP. Technologies and materials of NPP. Security computerized power unit LWR and efficiency of LWR. technologies. Fundamental research of material Specialist training for Research and Research of material properties in critical property. Development Center “Kurchatov conditions. Advanced material and unit Research Institute” . Specialist development based on laser and plasma training for federal nuclear centers. beaming sources. 7 MEPhI Nuclear Material Non-Proliferation Activity • MEPhI widely cooperates with many domestic and foreign institutions. Among the basic foreign partners are NRC, PNNL, SNL, LANL, ORNL, BNL, Monterey Institute for International Studies and Texas A&M University. • Cooperation is carried out in the framework of the agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and Russian State Corporation for Atomic Energy 8 NRNU – the Russian center for international cooperation in nuclear education Education of foreign students. Cooperation with nuclear educational networks (MEPhI has agreement with ENEN and ANENT). Cooperation with foreign nuclear universities (development common master of science programs, postgraduate training, curricula analysis). Participation at the IAEA activity and representation of the Russian Federation at the World Nuclear University. Cooperation with nuclear centers all over the world. 9 International Educational and Scientific Projects of MEPhI in Cooperation with Universities of the USA New Stage of Collaboration Development in Higher Education • Memorandum of mutual understanding between the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation and Department of Education of USA, 31.05.06 • New commonly funding Russian-American program “Perfection of Scientific and Educational Activity in the Field of Higher Education”, 2007-2008 The Goals of the Program: • Integration of scientific research into education process • Expanding of the students, post-graduates, young scientists and faculty mobility • Developing of scientific and educational links of Russian Universities with U.S. Universities • Perfection of educational activity (common educational-methodical work, training courses and manuals preparation, creation of joint training plans and programs, teaching experience exchange) 11 The USA-Russian University Consortium University of Maryland Lehigh University NRNU MEPhI Oregon State University University of Tennessee Texas A&M University U.S. National Laboratories In Argonne and Oakridge The main Goal: enhancement of the quality of education in the field of nuclear physics and nuclear engineering. 12 Agreement between the University of Maryland and MEPhI • Development of collaboration between the University of Maryland and MEPhI faculties • In-depth study of the training programs compliance for highest level specialists teaching in the University of Maryland and MEPhI • Formation of joint post-graduate study courses for experts training highly required by Russian federal nuclear centers and USA national laboratories • Exchange of the graduate students specializing in the field of physical and mathematical sciences and their appendices In 2010 the first graduate student from NRNU “MEPhI” Aleksey Karavaev has defended PhD thesis at the University of Maryland. Defence of the thesis in MEPhI is scheduled this autumn ( Supervisors: Prof. V. Simonenko and Prof. D. Papadopulos) 13 The First Stage of the Project 2006 - 2007 26th V.M. Galitskiy International School on Theoretical Physics • 26th V.M. Galitskiy International School on Theoretical Physics for graduate students and young scientists was organized by MEPhI and the University of Maryland. The session had been devoted to the urgent problems of modern quantum physics • Leading Russian scientists, scientists from the University of Maryland (MD, USA) and the California Institute of Technology (CA, USA) were the lecturers • Many young scientists and graduate students from leading Russian universities, federal nuclear centers and institutes of the Russian Academy of Science, as well as from the universities of Germany, Canada, Mexica, and Ukraine were among participants. 15 Workshop «Collaboration between Universities of Russian Federation and USA in the field of science and education» MEPhI, October 23, 2007 The Participants of the Workshop: 86 professors, scientists and students from 4 Russian Universities and 4 scientific institutes Moscow, MEPHI, October 23, 2007 Rector of Mephi, prof. M.N.Strikhanov and prof. N.B.Narozhny Participants Participants Participants Proceedings of the Workshop Development of lecture courses and training programs • the educational programs of MEPhI have been adapted for two-level educational system “bachelor-master of science” • 7 new lecture courses in nuclear science and engineering have been developed and 13 educational programs modernized • sets of test tasks for these courses have been developed The Second Stage of the Project 2008 - 2009 The State Contract № П-330, 4 July 2008 Devepopment of master educational programs • 3 master educational programs have been developed «Mathematical physics and mathematical modeling» 010652 «Problems of theoretical physics of elementary particles» 010612 «Problems of theoretical physics» 010613 • The new achievements of nuclear science have been taken into account. • The experience of the universities of the Maryland Consortium was used • The programs have been endorsed by scientific institutions of atomic brunch Training and mentoring packages have been developed for the courses: • • • • • Quantum mechanics (for bachelors) Condensed matter physics (for bachelors) Statistical physics (for bachelors) Lasers and their applications (for masters) Integrability and stochasticity of dynamical systems(for masters) Testing of educational programs, lecture courses and text books developed with account of the teaching experience in the US universities • Testing of the developed educational programs and lecture corses was organized • About 300 students of the department of Experimental and theoretical physics of NRNU “MMEPhI” were tested Workshop «Bilateral Collaboration between NNRU “MEPhI” and US Universities in the field of science and education» MEPhI, May 23, 2008 The Participants of the Workshop: 7 invited professors from US universities 101professors, scientists and students from 7 Russian Universities Some talks: • Overview of BS, MS, and PhD Requirements in Nuclear Engineering at U. of Tennessee H. L. Dodds Ph.D., P.E. IBM Professor of Engineering and Head of Nuclear Engineering Department University of Tennessee • U. of Tennessee Nuclear Engineering Department Overview H. L. Dodds Ph.D., P.E. IBM Professor of Engineering and Head of Nuclear Engineering Department University of Tennessee • Distance Education at the U. of Tennessee (with Emphasis on Nuclear Engineering) H. L. Dodds • Nuclear Engineering Education at Texas A&M University W. Charlton Associate Professor, Nuclear Engineering Department Director, Nuclear Security Science & Policy Institute Texas A&M University • Proceedings of the Workshop have been published • Proceedings have been sent to 101 universities in 5 Federal Districts • The concept of part-time and distance learning for NRNU “MEPhI” was discussed. Workshop: “A New Model for U.S.-Russian Nonproliferation and Antiterrorism Cooperation: The Next Generation of Advances in Safeguards and Verification Technologies” (15-16 December, 2008). Moscow Center Carnegie Endowment, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI” Main goal: to discuss a “revolutionary technologies” that will change the way in which we think about safeguards: new methods and approaches to nuclear material control, accounting and detection. 33 participants (12 from USA and 21 from Russia) from 16 institutionsions. Rose Gottemoeller – U.S. Department of State, Assistant Secretary for Verification, Compliance, and Implementation 30 Scientific Journal Nuclear Physics and Engineering was established 5 American scientists are members of the Editorial board: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Lee Dodds, prof., Univ. of Tennessee, USA Sig Hecker, prof., Stanford Univ., USA Mujid Kazimi, prof., MIT, USA Roald S. Sagdeev, prof., Univ. of Maryland, USA Tom Ward, prof., TechSource-Inc., USA The 1st issue will be available this week! Educational materials developed in the framework of the project are available at the webcite of NRNU “MEPhI” www.mephi-usa.mephi.ru Thank you! 33