Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson PG Dissertation Proposal As part of your MSc programme you are required to complete a dissertation. This is a substantial piece of independent work that requires a lot of student effort and good time management skills. Student’s often underestimated how time consuming and intensive their dissertation can be. For that reason it is imperative that you identify a subject area that you would like to investigate and to narrow this down into a specific research question as soon as possible. As an independent piece of work, it is the student’s responsibility to identify a subject area and specific question/issue etc within that area to research. A list of staff research interests is provided in Appendix 2. Having established a suitable dissertation topic, you are required to submit a Dissertation Proposal (See Appendix 1) through the coursework office on Tuesday 13th March Week 10 at 16.00pm. Please Note: This is an independent piece of work. Your dissertation supervisor will provide you with guidance on the research project, but will not tell you what to research or what should be in the main content of your project. The supervisor’s role is solely to provide you with guidance and advice on the research process. The Dissertation Proposal must be themed on a topic appropriate for the student’s degree programme (e.g. A finance student must make finance a major theme of the dissertation), as an inappropriately themed dissertation is unlikely to be counted as a qualifying module for certain badged degrees. The Programme Directors will review all dissertation proposals to ensure compliance with these requirements, yet it is the student’s responsibility to ensure this requirement is met. The purpose of the Dissertation Proposal is to ensure that the dissertation will be focused on a realistic objective that is achievable within the time scale available and to act as a check, at an early stage, on any excessive duplication in relation to other dissertations in the current or previous years. The Dissertation Proposal must be word processed in the format shown in Appendix 1. Students are requested to nominate an appropriate member of staff for supervision on the Dissertation Proposal. Everything will be done to ensure students will be allocated their preferred choice of supervisor, yet where demand for supervisors cannot be met, or there is a more suitable supervisor available, the relevant Programme Director has the right to nominate a supervisor. Please Note: Students are NOT permitted to change supervisors. The allocation is determined by the Programme Director. Programme Directors reserve the right to make amendments to the dissertation supervisor allocation. Changes to the list will be avoided as far as possible but may be necessitated by staff changes. Should a change occur, this will not disadvantage anyone as it will be at the start of the dissertation process. I appreciate your cooperation with this, should a change be necessary. 1 Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson The Dissertation Proposal will be reviewed by the Dissertation Supervisor. Students must arrange a meeting with their allocated Dissertation Supervisor during week 12 of semester two to discuss in detail the Dissertation Proposal – including research methodology and style of dissertation. Students are required to comply with the regulations as set out in the PG Dissertation Regulations 2011-2012 and to adhere to the set submission dates for all work relating to the dissertation course. The submission date for the completed dissertation on the AEF programmes is: Tuesday 21 August 16.00pm. Please refer to the PG Dissertation regulations for submission instruction. Below is a basic dissertation meeting schedule. It is up to you to agree dates and targets with your allocated supervisor to track and discuss your progress. Postgraduate Dissertation Supervision Schedule: 2011-2012 Date Targets Meeting Agenda Tuesday 13th March Week 10 at 16.00pm Submission: extended research proposal (2000 words. See Appendix 1) 1st dissertation Meeting Agree Date with your allocated supervisor Agree Date with your allocated supervisor 2nd Dissertation Meeting Agree Date with your allocated supervisor 3rd Dissertation Meeting Agree Date with your allocated supervisor 4th Dissertation Meeting Agree Date with your allocated supervisor 5th dissertation meeting Tuesday 21 August 16.00pm. Feedback on extended proposal Clarify research topic and agree project. Discuss literature search, writing & structure. Discuss research methodology and fieldwork. Discuss research ethics form. Discuss your time schedule. Discuss literature review Discuss research methodology and fieldwork developments Check research ethics form has been submitted. Review time schedule. Discuss progress to date with data collection. Discuss progress of dissertation in general. Review time schedule Discuss progress to date with data analysis and evaluation. Discuss progress of dissertation in general. Discuss compilation of research findings. Discuss finalisation of the dissertation. Student submits complete dissertation to the coursework office. Please Note: Students who are conducting their project abroad must get agreement for email contact with their supervisor to discuss their ongoing progress before leaving the campus. 2 Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson School of Management and Languages Postgraduate Dissertation Courses: Regulations and Procedures Appendix 1: Dissertation Research Proposal Submission Date 16.00hrs on Tuesday 13th March, Week 10, Semester 2, of Degree Programme Student Name and Matriculation Number: Degree Title: Course Codes: Date: Preferred Dissertation Supervisor: Dissertation Working Title: Provide a 500 word rationale and outline of your research project (i.e., introduction). Outline your specific research question(s) and your main aims and objectives (i.e., what do you hope to establish with your research?) and state the contribution of your project to research in this area. (500 words). Provide a detailed description of your chosen research method and design. This should include a description of how you are going to gather the information and how you are going to analyze it. (500 words) Using literature identified provide a 500 word sample of your literature review. List12 relevant journal, professional publications or policy documents, etc. that will be used within your project. This should be presented in a reference list format (Harvard style). Provide a time schedule for the execution of the dissertation from start to finish. For staff purposes only: 3 Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson MSc Dissertation Getting Started Notes: (Qualitative Research) One way to do a dissertation (other ways can also produce good work): 1. To get started collect 12 academic research papers (i.e. journal articles) that relate to your chosen research topic area. 2. You may find that a lot of academic papers are written in jargon that is hard to understand and uses techniques which are well beyond your comprehension. If in doubt, read the abstract and the conclusion and try to pick out the main points without getting bogged down in technicalities. 3. A good starting point is scholar.google.com 4. Read and critically analyse and evaluate these papers. 5. Remember that critical analysis is not just description. It is the ability to reduce a subject to its key points, to justify the choice on logical and empirical grounds and to be able to say where the weaknesses are in the current approach and where further work is needed. 6. Identify the key issues, debates, controversies and so on that appears in the articles. 7. Write them down as bullet points. 8. Write up a review (mini literature review) of these papers. 9. Reflect on what you have uncovered. What seemed to you to be the key issues? What issues would sustain your interest long enough to write a dissertation on the subject? 10. From this decide on a research focus, aims and objectives. Write them down. Keep these realistic. E.g. can you collect all the information you need on time? Also, try to be specific and avoid vagueness. There’s nothing wrong with keeping things more general earlier on in your enquiry, but now is the time to ‘sharpen things up’. Hence 11. Establish specific research question(s). 12. Think about how you are going to achieve your aims/objectives and answer your research question(s). 13. Go to the research method and design literature and investigate which approach is most suitable for your project. For example is a case study an appropriate way? 14. How are you going to collect the data? Are interviews, questionnaires, focus groups or a combination of these suitable for you etc? i. What type of interview? ii. Are the interviews going to be recorded and transcribed? iii. What type of questions are you going to ask? (This relates to interviews, questionnaires & focus groups). Documents – what type and why? If using only documents is this enough to make your work original? 15. Within the research method chapter you must explain and justify your chosen method and design and relate it to the research method literature. 16. Once your research method and design has been decided you can produce a working draft of your research methods chapter. Note: this must be refined once the research is completed to ensure that it does explain and relate to what you did. 4 Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson 17. Continue to collect your background literature/ and or any other documents that you need to complete your literature review. 18. At the same time organise contacts and set up a schedule for collecting your empirical data. 19. Read and critically analyse and evaluate the rest of the literature review papers. 20. Complete your literature review chapter. 21. Start collecting data. 22. Organise data and start critically analysing and evaluating it. 23. Write up findings. 24. Write up discussion of findings and critically analyse and evaluate these in relation to the literature etc utilised as the underpinnings of your research. 25. Write a conclusion. 26. Assemble first draft of complete dissertation. 27. Rework and redraft where necessary. 28. Check spelling and grammar. 29. Check all tables, diagrams, appendices’ etc. 30. Check references and bibliography. 31. Have it proof read before submission. Please note: Your dissertation supervisor will not proof read your completed dissertation prior to submission. Your supervisor will only provide comments on one chapter. One final point, some students opt for an extended literature review or questionnaire based research. If you want to opt for the former type of dissertation, you have to provide a high quality of comparative analysis and awareness beyond mere reporting of things you have read in order to achieve a mark beyond the ‘B Grade’ range. In the latter case, the quality of your interviews counts. Interviews of fellow students or people in the street are not terribly impressive. Also the vast majority of students who opt for this kind of dissertation seldom show any awareness that they are engaged in collecting a sample. They show no recognition that they understand the difference between samples and populations and have a tendency to present their figures as universal truth, rather than estimates with associated confidence intervals. This greatly detracts from their mark. 5 Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson MSc Dissertation Getting Started Notes: (Quantitative Research) One way to do a dissertation (other ways can also produce good work): 1. To get started collect 12 academic research papers (i.e. journal articles) that relate to your chosen research topic area. 2. You may find that a lot of academic papers are written in jargon that is hard to understand and uses techniques which are well beyond your comprehension. If in doubt, read the abstract and the conclusion and try to pick out the main points without getting bogged down in technicalities. 3. A good starting point is scholar.google.com 4. There’s quite a useful list of key papers in finance the reading room at www.altruistfa.com. 5. Read and critically analyse and evaluate these papers. 6. Remember that critical analysis is not just description. It is the ability to reduce a subject to its key points, to justify the choice on logical and empirical grounds and to be able to say where the weaknesses are in the current approach and where further work is needed. 7. Identify the key issues, debates, controversies and so on that appears in the articles. 8. Write them down as bullet points. 9. Write up a review (mini literature review) of these papers. 10. Reflect on what you have uncovered. 11. What seemed to you to be the key issues? 12. What issues would sustain your interest long enough to write a dissertation on the subject? 13. From this decide on a research focus, aims and objectives. Write them down. a. Keep these realistic. E.g. can you collect all the information you need on time? b. Also, try to be specific and avoid vagueness. There’s nothing wrong with keeping things more general earlier on in your enquiry, but now is the time to ‘sharpen things up’. Hence 14. Establish specific research question(s). 15. Think about how you are going to achieve your aims/objectives and answer your research question(s). 16. How good are your quants? Do you fully understand the technique you intend to use? Try a ‘dry run’ with a mini data set, so that you are clear that what you plan is achievable. 17. Quantitative approaches that are typically taken by undergraduates would be, a) Accounting. a. b) The use of statistical methods to examine a particular data set. b. c) The examination of risk-return using portfolio theory CAPM etc. 18. We do get the occasional student who wants to look at more exotic quantitative areas, such as derivatives or bond durations. This is fine if you are sure of your mastery of these areas. 19. Go to the research method and design literature and investigate which approach is most suitable for your project. For example, basic quantitative data analysis can be done using standard statistical approaches. If you plan to use anything more sophisticated, for example, neural networks, what do you think is the additional benefit? 20. How are you going to collect the data? 6 Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson a. Is it freely available on the internet, or through one of the financial databases available in the University? b. Will data need to be specially collected from organisations or within companies? If so, can you be sure it will be available on time? 21. Within the research method chapter you must explain and justify your chosen method and design and relate it to the research method literature. 22. Once your research method and design has been decided you can produce a working draft of your research methods chapter. a. Note: this must be refined once the research is completed to ensure that it does explain and relate to what you did. 23. Continue to collect your background literature/ and or any other documents that you need to complete your literature review. 24. At the same time organise contacts and set up a schedule for collecting your empirical data. 25. Read and critically analyse and evaluate the rest of the literature review papers. 26. Complete your literature review chapter. 27. Start collecting data. 28. Organise data and start critically analysing and evaluating it. 29. Write up findings. 30. Write up discussion of findings and critically analyse and evaluate these in relation to the literature etc utilised as the underpinnings of your research. 31. Write a conclusion. 32. Assemble first draft of complete dissertation. 33. Rework and redraft where necessary. 34. Check spelling and grammar. 35. Check all tables, diagrams, appendices’ etc. 36. Check references and bibliography. 37. Have it proof read before submission. a. Please note: Your dissertation supervisor will not proof read your completed dissertation prior to submission. Your supervisor will only provide comments on one chapter. One final observation, some students opt for an extended literature review or questionnaire based research. If you want to opt for the former type of dissertation, you have to provide a high quality of comparative analysis and awareness beyond mere reporting of things you have read in order to achieve a mark beyond the ‘B Grade’ range. In questionnaire-based approaches, the quality of your interviews counts. Interviews of fellow students or people in the street are not terribly impressive. Also the vast majority of students who opt for this kind of dissertation seldom show any awareness that they are engaged in collecting a sample. They show no recognition that they understand the difference between samples and populations and have a tendency to present their figures as universal truth, rather than estimates with associated confidence intervals. This greatly detracts from their assessed mark. I hope that these guidance notes are helpful to you. Regards Audrey 7 Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson Appendix 2: Staff Research Interests ACADEMIC STAFF LECTURING SPECIALISM RESEARCH INTEREST Santhosh Abraham BA,MSc,PhD,CFA Lecturer Contemporary Issues in Accounting Research Methods Financial Reporting Risk reporting Corporate governance reporting International accounting Andrew Adams BSc,MSc,PhD,AIA Director, Centre for Finance and Investment Financial Markets Investment Management Investment Mathematics Risk assessment Market efficiency Closed end funds Janusz Brzeszczynski MA, PhD Senior Lecturer Finance Financial Markets Financial Econometrics Research Methods in Finance Stock markets Currency markets Market microstructure Efficient markets Financial econometrics Emerging markets Financial risk Volatility dynamics Kate Clements BA,PGCE,ACA Teaching Fellow Auditing Taxation Use of IT in Accounting Taxation and the church Thereza R. S. de Aguiar Financial Accounting BAcc, PG Dip (Production Engineering), MBM, PhD Lecturer Financial accounting Social & Environmental accounting Corporate disclosure Accounting education Carbon accounting Gender Critical social & environmental accounting Julian Fennema BSocSc, MSc, PhD Lecturer Emerging Financial Markets Transition Economics Financial Markets Regulation Research Methods Non-linear investment dynamics Investment-financing constraints Boulis Ibrahim BSc,MSc,PhD,FHEA Lecturer Financial Derivatives Security Analysis Petroleum Economics Corporate Finance Information flow Volatility dynamics Microstructure models Liquidity dynamics Bill Jackson BCom, PGCAP, PhD, FHEA Lecturer Management Accounting Accounting History Accounting history Accounting in hospitals Gender and the accounting profession Accounting in emerging economies 8 Postgraduate Dissertation Proposal Instructions Dr Audrey Paterson Edward Jones BA(Hons),PGCE, MSc, PhD Senior Lecturer Corporate Finance Corporate Governance Business Economics Economics of Strategy Mergers and Acquisitions Corporate finance Strategic investment decisions Competition policy Corporate growth opportunities Corporate Governance Executive Compensation Fisheries Economics John-Paul Marney BA, PhD Lecturer Security Analysis Corporate Finance Quantitative Methods Market efficiency Financial bubbles Application of novel computer algorithms to finance Claire Marston BSc,MAcc,PhD,FCA,CTA Professor Corporate Reporting International Accounting Accounting Theory Research Methods Risk reporting Impact of IFRS adoption Investor relations Corporate governance Financial analysis Segmental reporting Nick Paisey BA,MEd,PGCE,CA Senior Lecturer Accounting Theory Financial Reporting International Accounting Audit Accounting profession Accounting education Accounting history Accounting and business ethics Audrey Paterson (Nee Jackson) BCom,MSc,PGCAP,PhD, FHEA Lecturer Management Accounting Strategic Accounting Public Sector Accounting NHS Pharmacy cost management Public sector accounting Accounting history Accounting in emerging economies Gender and the accounting profession Moh Sherif BA,MSc,PGCAP,PhD Lecturer Financial Econometrics Corporate Finance Research Methods in Finance Finance theory and Capital markets Mergers and Acquisitions Asset pricing puzzles and stock market anomalies Term structure models Market microstructure Emerging financial market Akira Yonekura BA, MBA, PhD Lecturer International Accounting Social & environmental accounting Financial accounting and reporting Accounting history Accounting theory Corporate governance Jim Haslam PhD Professor Management Accounting Management Accounting Accounting history Social & environmental accounting Corporate governance 9