• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. – He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. – He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive. Animals are interconnected in a complex web of life. Changes on one part of the web have will effect other parts of the web and the stability of the entire ecosystem. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive. Animals are interconnected in a complex web of life. Changes on one part of the web have will effect other parts of the web and the stability of the entire ecosystem. Ecosystems have a way to balance changes so that up and down fluctuations are part of the natural balance of the whole. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive. Animals are interconnected in a complex web of life. Changes on one part of the web have will effect other parts of the web and the stability of the entire ecosystem. Ecosystems have a way to balance changes so that up and down fluctuations are part of the natural balance of the whole. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive. Animals are interconnected in a complex web of life. Changes on one part of the web have will effect other parts of the web and the stability of the entire ecosystem. Ecosystems have a way to balance changes so that up and down fluctuations are part of the natural balance of the whole. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected. All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive. Animals are interconnected in a complex web of life. Changes on one part of the web have will effect other parts of the web and the stability of the entire ecosystem. Ecosystems have a way to balance changes so that up and down fluctuations are part of the natural balance of the whole. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy New Abiotic Factor: Water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Water availability varies greatly on this planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Water availability varies greatly on this planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Water is essential for life, and all organisms depend on it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Homework Question: Describe some of the adaptations displayed by plants and animals to survive with low water availability. – Work on bundled homework instead of your journal as we cover them. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Water requirements and plants. –––- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Hydrophytes: Plants which grow in water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Mesophytes: Plants with average water needs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Xerophytes: Plants which grow in dry environments. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Adaptations of plants to survive with minimal water include. –––- • Using stomata: Structures that can close to keep water in when dry. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Using stomata: Structures that can close to keep water in when dry. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Thick waxy cuticles to keep water in (succulents, cacti) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Small leaves, or absence of leaves. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit on TpT • Deep roots • Deep roots Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Eat prey items that are full of water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Have really dry feces. • Come out only at night. Nocturnal. • Seek shade, and live underground. • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Let’s give it a shot. – Pretend you see a few things that may not be there. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • You can now complete this question on page 3 of your bundled homework. • You can now complete this question on page 3 of your bundled homework. • On the other end of the spectrum, too much water can hurt a plant or animal. Too wet will cause fungal growth. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many tropical plants have drip tips so that water falls away from leaf and plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many tropical plants have drip tips so that water falls away from leaf and plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Lab Project with Isopods – Groups can decide to conduct project about – Light and Isopod movement – Moisture and Isopod movement – Temperature and Isopod movement Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • We will used mixed Isopods • – The pillbug (Armadillidium vulgare) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Or the Sowbug (Porcellio laevis). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a Pillbug, and which is a Sowbug? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a Pillbug, and which is a Sowbug? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a Pillbug, and which is a Sowbug? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a Pillbug, and which is a Sowbug? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a Pillbug, and which is a Sowbug? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Pillbugs can roll into a ball. Sowbugs cannot. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Observation of Isopods – Make a detailed sketch of an Isopod,and describe it’s behaviors. – Make sketch accurate, count segments, legs, antennae. – Make observations about the Isopods behaviors and how it’s sensing the environment. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Drawing might look like this. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The first two appendages on the male abdomen are modified as elongated sex organs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • On the underside, females have leaf-like growths at base of some legs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • On the underside, females have leaf-like growths at base of some legs. – These brood pouches hold developing eggs and embryos. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Scientific method: A process that is the basis for scientific inquiry (questioning and experimenting). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Scientific method: A process that is the basis for scientific inquiry (questioning and experimenting). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Scientific method: A process that is the basis for scientific inquiry (questioning and experimenting). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit on TpT • Activity! Sketching out the scientific method. – This requires a full page and will look like the example on the next page when done. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Observe Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Observe Uses your senses, sight, sound, taste, touch, smell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Observe Leads to questioning / generating a problem to answer. Uses your senses, sight, sound, taste, touch, smell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Observe Gather background information Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Observe Gather background information Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Observe Gather background information Form a new Hypothesis Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Observe Gather background information Form a new Hypothesis Create an experiment with a control group and experimental group. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Activity! Creating your own study about Isopods. – We will be collecting data periodically over the next week. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Isopod Research Sheet • Isopod Research Sheet • Information / Research Available Sheet. • Information / Research Available Sheet. • Some general questions. – How are isopods connected to abiotic factors. • Moisture, temperature, light, soil, etc. – What is an isopod? – Where do isopods live? – What do they eat? – What is their reproductive cycle? – What is their importance (niche) and how do they impact people? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Gathering background information on Terrestrial Isopods. – Use the science name for the internet search. – Find general knowledge first, then focus. – Make focus on the pill bug and abiotic factors – Find a source that is at your ability. – Record the website address, title, author, year. Cite sources using APA and Son of Citation Machine. – http://citationmachine.net/index2.php Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Experiments search for cause and effect relationships in nature. • These changing quantities are called variables. • Does your grade depend on how much time you spend on your work? • Does your grade depend on how much time you spend on your work? – The dependent variable depends on other factors (how much you studied, effort, etc.) • Does your grade depend on how much time you spend on your work? – The dependent variable depends on other factors (how much you studied, effort, etc.) – Independent variable is the one you have control over (how much you studied). • Does your grade depend on how much time you spend on your work? – The dependent variable depends on other factors (how much you studied, effort, etc.) – Independent variable is the one you have control over (how much you studied). • You have control over your grades. • Variable: Changing quantity of something. –––- • Independent: (Change) The variable you have control over, what you can choose and manipulate. • Independent: (Change) The variable you have control over, what you can choose and manipulate. • Dependent: (Observe) What you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment. • Control: (Same) Quantities that a scientist wants to remain constant so it’s a fair test. Everything is exactly the same except for the independent variable. • Control: (Same) Quantities that a scientist wants to remain constant so it’s a fair test. Everything is exactly the same except for the independent variable. Problem Independent Variable (Change) Does fertilizer Amount of help a plant fertilizer to grow (grams) Dependent Variable (Observe) Control Variable (Same) Growth of the plant, Height, number of leaves, flowers, etc Same amount of soil, light, water, space, all the same. Problem Independent Variable (Change) Does fertilizer Amount of help a plant fertilizer to grow? (grams) Dependent Variable (Observe) Control Variable (Same) Growth of the plant, Height, number of leaves, flowers, etc Same amount of soil, light, water, space, all the same. Problem Independent Variable (Change) Does fertilizer Amount of help a plant fertilizer to grow? (grams) Dependent Variable (Observe) Control Variable (Same) Growth of the plant, Height, number of leaves, flowers, etc Same amount of soil, light, water, space, all the same. Problem Independent Variable (Change) Does fertilizer Amount of help a plant fertilizer to grow? (grams) Dependent Variable (Observe) Control Variable (Same) Growth of the plant, Height, number of leaves, flowers, etc Same amount of soil, light, water, space, all the same. Problem Independent Variable (Change) Does fertilizer Amount of help a plant fertilizer to grow? (grams) Dependent Variable (Observe) Control Variable (Same) Growth of the plant, Height, number of leaves, flowers, etc Same amount of soil, light, water, space, all the same. Problem Independent Variable (Change) Does fertilizer Amount of help a plant fertilizer to grow? (grams) Dependent Variable (Observe) Control Variable (Same) Growth of the plant, Height, number of leaves, flowers, etc Same amount of soil, light, water, space, all the same. Problem Independent Variable (Change) Does fertilizer Amount of help a plant fertilizer to grow? (grams) Dependent Variable (Observe) Control Variable (Same) Growth of the plant, Height, number of leaves, flowers, etc Same amount of soil, light, water, space, all the same. Problem Independent Variable (Change) Does fertilizer Amount of help a plant fertilizer to grow? (grams) Dependent Variable (Observe) Control Variable (Same) Growth of the plant, Height, number of leaves, flowers, etc Same amount of soil, light, water, space, all the same. • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The students injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The students records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = Does cigarette smoke damage plants? • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The student injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The students records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = Does cigarette smoke damage plants? • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The student injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The students records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = Does cigarette smoke damage plants? • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The student injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The student records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = Does cigarette smoke damage plants? • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The student injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The student records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = Does cigarette smoke damage plants? • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The student injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The student records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = Does cigarette smoke damage plants? • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The student injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The student records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The student injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The student records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = Does cigarette smoke damage plants? • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). • A student wants to find out how cigarette smoke blown into a small greenhouse of plants damages the plant. The student grows two small plants in separate clear plastic soda bottles. The student injects one with cigarette smoke periodically. Both are watered and given the same light conditions. The student records the height, number of leaves, and flowers of both plants everyday for one month. • Problem? = Does cigarette smoke damage plants? • Independent Variable = Cigarette Smoke • Dependent Variable = Height of plants, leaves, flowers • Control = Both containers were identical except one was given cigarette smoke (independent variable). Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student use four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water, • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student uses four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water, • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student uses four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water, • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student uses four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water, • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student uses four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student uses four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water, • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student uses four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water, • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student uses four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water, • A student wants to find out if worms help plants grow. The student uses four containers. The first container only contains soil. The remaining containers are given increasing numbers of worms. The same numbers of small plants are placed in each and given the same soil and growing conditions. • Problem? = Do worms help plants grow? • Independent Variable = Worms • Dependent Variable = Fitness of Plants • Control = Same soil, sunlight, water, Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Isopod Lab Project Requirements A.) This is a partner project. One or more lab partners, all will have to write independent reports. B.) Project needs to be a testable question. C.) Project needs to be quantifiable, that is, collects numerical data. D.) Project needs to be completed in less than a week. E.) Project cannot harm Isopods. F.) Set-up must occur swiftly so data can be collected in class. (5 min set-up daily over week) G.) Project cannot be overly distracting to other groups. H.) Learn more… http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/isopod_behavior_lab%28nore port%29.html Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Set-up for the effects of moisture in selected Isopod species. Petri-dish Doorway Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Petri-dish Doorway Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Day of Control for all groups: Petri-dish Doorway Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit on TpT • Isopod lab report example available sheet. • You can now complete this question on page 4 of your bundled homework. • You can now complete this question on page 4 of your bundled homework. New abiotic Factor: Wind Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Wind is moving air and has a number of important functions in an ecosystem. – Some good, some bad. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Wind is moving air and has a number of important functions in an ecosystem. – Some good, some bad. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Create a bullet list in your journal, try to summarize what you see quickly, do not record word for word. This is a skill you will need. + - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Wind brings weather, especially precipitation. – Water evaporates over ocean, wind carries water over land where it falls. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Wind can also cause erosion of soil, and will dry out areas much faster. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Eroded soil can be redistributed to an area that needs it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Wind can be very damaging to plants and animal populations. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Wind also increases the intensity of wild fires. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Animals and plants use wind in many ways. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Question? – How does wind effect plants and animals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animals use wind… - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy To smell. Water, prey items, predators, etc. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • To smell. – Water, prey items, predators, etc. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many animals mark their territory with their smell. – Urine and feces works well. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy To fly with minimal effort. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy To move. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many insects use wind to move / disperse. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy To dry out and also to cool down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy To dry out and also to cool down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Crocodiles and alligators open their mouths and allow wind to cool them down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Crocodiles and alligators open their mouths and allow wind to cool them down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants use wind - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy To pollinate. Pollination: The transferring of pollen (plants sex cells) from one plant to another. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy To pollinate. Pollination: The transferring of pollen (plants sex cells) from one plant to another. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Which flower uses wind to pollinate, and which uses insects? Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which flower uses wind to pollinate, and which uses insects? Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which flower uses wind to pollinate, and which uses insects? Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which flower uses wind to pollinate, and which uses insects? Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which flower uses wind to pollinate, and which uses insects? Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link To disperse seeds. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete these questions on page 4 of your bundled homework. • You can now complete these questions on page 4 of your bundled homework. • You can now complete these questions on page 4 of your bundled homework. Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Note: FireFire doesn’t disperse the seed Note: doesn’t disperse but It is Water. thetriggers seed germination. but is a necessary covered here as it pertains to abiotic Animal. part of some plants life factors. Tension. cycle. It is covered here as it pertains to abiotic Fire. factors. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants can disperse seeds by… Wind. Water. Animal. Tension. Fire. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Why is it so important to disperse your seeds a great distance from your mother? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Why is it so important to disperse your seeds a great distance from your mother? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Why is it so important to disperse your seeds a great distance from your mother? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! By getting the seeds far away from mother… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! By getting the seeds far away from mother… – Competition between the parent plant and the offspring for food and water is reduced. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! By getting the seeds far away from mother… – Competition between the parent plant and the offspring for food and water is reduced. – It reduces overcrowding. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! By getting the seeds far away from mother… – Competition between the parent plant and the offspring for food and water is reduced. – It reduces overcrowding. – It provides opportunities to spread the plant to new localities. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Wind dispersal of seeds. Wind Dispersal: When wind is used to disperse either pollen or seeds. Most common dispersal mechanism. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Wind Dispersal: When wind is used to disperse either pollen or seeds. Most common dispersal mechanism. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Video Link! Wind Dispersal http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=slUkyA2cy60 http://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=buZV0h4vfmQ • Distance wind dispersed travel depends on… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Parachutes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Parachutes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! How long can your table group keep a milkweed parachute floating through the air without touching it. – Each table group needs to have one hand on the table. – You can form a chain. – You must use your breathe to blow the seed into the air and keep it floating. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Gliders – Natures perfect design. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Gliders – Natures perfect design. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Gliders – Natures perfect design. Alsomitra macrocarpa vine seed (1:29 minutes) video at… http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8391000/8391345.stm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Helicopters. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Helicopters. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Flutter / Spinner. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Activity – Wind Dispersal A.) In this activity – You are required to design and then build a seed dispersal mechanism that uses the wind. B.) The seed you will be given will be half of a pea seed. C.) Your mechanism will be dropped in front of a fan that blows upward at an angle. D.) The distance it travels will then be recorded. E.) Behavior / Participation and design are all part of your grade. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Water and seed dispersal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Water Dispersal: The seeds or fruits are dropped from the plant into rivers, lakes or seas. The seeds float then wash up and germinate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Water Dispersal: The seeds or fruits are dropped from the plant into rivers, lakes or seas. The seeds float then wash up and germinate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link New Area of Focus: Island Biogeography Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy New Area of Focus: Island Biogeography Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy New Area of Focus: Island Biogeography Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy New Area of Focus: Island Biogeography Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy WARNING! QUIZ FOLLOWS Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Island Biogeography: The study of rates of colonization and extinction of species on islands. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please look at the graph below. – What does Island size have to do with the number of species found on the Island? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please look at the graph below. – Answer! The larger the island, the higher the number of species that can be found on it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You are paddling a life raft, on the horizon you see two Islands far from each other., the large one and small one. – Which should you paddle toward? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The larger the island, the higher the number of species can be found on it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The larger the island, the higher the number of species can be found on it. You will also find more resources, and it will have fewer extinctions including yourself. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Why would a species that arrives on a small island be vulnerable for extinction? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! – Increase in competition for a small amount of resources. – Small islands have small populations. – Small isolated populations can become extinct more easily. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • On some small islands being small is better. – Easier to survive. – You need less food. – Animals on these islands evolve to be smaller. – There is still some debate over this issue. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This buffalo is the one found on islands • Flores Hobbit (Hominid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • What is the correlation between the number of bird species and the distance an island is from the mainland.? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! The further an island is away from the mainland, the fewer number of bird species can be found on it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! The further an island is away from the mainland, the fewer number of bird species can be found on it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The greater the distance, the fewer the number of mainland species will successfully make the journey. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The greater the distance, the fewer the number of mainland species will successfully make the journey. – Thus larger islands close to the mainland will have more migrations than small islands that are very far away. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy MacArthur-Wilson Equilibrium Theory Island size and distance from mainland determine level of migrations and the rate of extinctions on the island. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy MacArthur-Wilson Equilibrium Theory Island size and distance from mainland determine level of migrations and the rate of extinctions on the island. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal species must find a way to traverse open water or skies to reach an island. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal species must find a way to traverse open water or skies to reach an island. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Your could arrive at an island by getting blown off course by a storm, or flying a great distance. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Get stuck on a floating garbage island. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Hitch a ride on a fallen tree. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Humans can build a boat. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. From Mainland Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Please sketch the following into your journal. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which island will get the most migrations? – Let’s find out with a simulation. Keep track of the number of migrations that hit the Island using the check system . Use a ramp, simulated islands, and round balls for coconuts. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which island will get the most migrations? – Let’s find out with a simulation. Keep track of the number of migrations that hit the Island using the check system . Use a ramp, simulated islands, and round balls for coconuts. Spin and then drop so coconut path across ocean is random A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please create the following spreadsheet. Island A B C D Number of migrations • View of simulation from above. Create a spinning dropping method that drops ball randomly. The goal is a random spin off of the flat surface and down the ramp to an island. • It is very important to use the spin method in the pitcher so that this is a random journey across the ocean, and not bowling for Island B. • It is very important to use the spin method in the pitcher so that this is a random journey across the ocean, and not bowling for Island B. • Why did each island get that amount of migrations? (A,B,C,D) A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which Island had the most migrations? – Answer: Island A. This island should have more species because it parallels the mainland while the other island does not. The journey to reach this island is more likely. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which Island had the most migrations? – Answer: Island A. This island should have more species because it parallels the mainland while the other island does not. The journey to reach this island is more likely. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which Island had the most migrations? – Answer: Island A. This island should have more species because it parallels the mainland while the other island does not. The journey to reach this island is more likely. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which Island had the most migrations? – B = Second place / likelihood of migrations. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which Island had the most migrations? – C = Third place / likelihood of migrations because it is further away and a smaller target. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which Island had the most migrations? – D = Least likely to receive migrations because it’s so remote and small. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which Island had the most migrations? – D = Least likely to receive migrations because it’s so remote and small. – Island may also suffer many extinction events because it’s so small. A C D B M A I N L A N D Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Relaxing ocean sounds and tranquil beach needed for upcoming challenge slides. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgSwZXEbxc0 • Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland – A - High level of migrations – B - Small level of migrations C - High level of extinctions D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland – A - High level of migrations – B - Small level of migrations C - High level of extinctions D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • You can now complete this question on page 5 your bundled homework package. • You can now complete this question on page 5 your bundled homework package. Tiny Island • Preparation for two weeks from now. – Please set up three containers with pond or stream water. – Have one be control with just water, and then have the next three have increasing amounts of nutrients / fertilizer. – Label each one and place near light source. Control Low Medium High New Area of Focus: Animal Seed Dispersal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • New Area of Focus: Animal Seed Dispersal – (Biotic = Living) But it’s being put into this concept in ecology. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animal seed dispersal: When animals aid carrying away seeds. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animal dispersal. - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animal dispersal. - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Review - Animals help disperse pollen to fertilize plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They carry and drop seeds. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animals hide stashes of seeds and then forget where. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animals eat fruits that contain seeds. Animals eat fruits that contain seeds. They then pass out the seeds many hours later… Happy Seed Wet Warm Wet Protected Warm Wet Protected Warm Wet Nutrient Rich Protected Warm Nutrient Rich Wet In the open Far from Parent Protected Nutrient Warm Rich Wet In the open Far from Parent Protected Nutrient Warm Rich Stomach acid wore away seed coat Wet In the open Far from Parent Protected Nutrient Warm Rich Stomach acid wore away seed coat Wet In the open • Birds will eat seeds and carry them a great distance. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Strangler fig grows out of droppings that fall high on a branch in a tree and then vines grow around tree. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Bird eats fig fruit and flies many miles away Bird releases seed into a tree when it releases waste. Seed germinates in tree and roots grow from the tree to the ground Roots strangle around tree. Original tree dies leaving the strangler fig. Process repeats. • Video Link! (Optional) The Strangler Fig • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCUtp mwacoE • Malcura pomifera – Fruit that use to be spread by giant ground animals of the last ice age that are now extinct. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Giant Ground Sloth Scat with seeds Seeds sometimes stick to an animal and hitch a ride to fall off later and in a new location. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Activity! Quiz 1-10 – Name that seed dispersal mechanism. – Wind, Water, Animals, Tension, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Answers! Quiz 1-10 – Name that seed dispersal mechanism. – Wind, Water, Animals, Tension. Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • You can now complete this question on page 5 your bundled homework package. • New Area of focus: Fire Ecology • Fire: Some seeds require a fire event or very hot temperature after they have been dispersed to germinate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Fire: Some seeds require a fire event or very hot temperature after they have been dispersed to germinate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Fire: Some seeds require a fire event or very hot temperature after they have been dispersed to germinate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Fire: Some seeds require a fire event or very hot temperature after they have been dispersed to germinate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Fire: Some seeds require a fire event or very hot temperature after they have been dispersed to germinate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Seeds are released into a nutrient rich post fire environment with plenty of light. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Seeds are released into a nutrient rich post fire environment with plenty of light. – Good chance the seeds will grow into a mature tree. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Are forest fires Good or Bad? Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Fire ecology: A branch of ecology that focuses on the origins of wildland fire and its relationship to the environment that surrounds it, both living and non-living. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Does a forest fire help create plant growth? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! Yes. – Dominating plants are substantially reduced by fire which provide room for the less dominating and sometimes more palatable species. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! Yes. – Dominating plants are substantially reduced by fire which provide room for the less dominating and sometimes more palatable species. Old dominating plants Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! Yes. – Dominating plants are substantially reduced by fire which provide room for the less dominating and sometimes more palatable species. Old dominating plants New Growth Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! Yes. – Dominating plants are substantially reduced by fire which provide room for the less dominating and sometimes more palatable species. Old dominating plants New Growth Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Fire Adaptation: Plants have evolved with special traits contributing to successful abilities to survive fires at various stages in their life cycles. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Serotinous cones, fire resistant bark, fire resistant foliage, or rapid growth and development enable various kinds of plants to survive and thrive in a fire prone environment. . • Serotinous cones, fire resistant bark, fire resistant foliage, or rapid growth and development enable various kinds of plants to survive and thrive in a fire prone environment. • Serotinous cones, fire resistant bark, fire resistant foliage, or rapid growth and development enable various kinds of plants to survive and thrive in a fire prone environment. • Serotinous cones, fire resistant bark, fire resistant foliage, or rapid growth and development enable various kinds of plants to survive and thrive in a fire prone environment. Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • The “Let it Burn Philosophy” is based on… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The “Let it Burn Philosophy” is based on… – Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The “Let it Burn Philosophy” is based on… – Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. – Both firefighters and the public risk loss of life or serious injury. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The “Let it Burn Philosophy” is based on… – Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. – Both firefighters and the public risk loss of life or serious injury. – Intense or long-lasting smoke caused by large uncontrolled fire can impact air quality and seriously affect respiratory health. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The “Let it Burn Philosophy” is based on… – Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. – Both firefighters and the public risk loss of life or serious injury. – Intense or long-lasting smoke caused by large uncontrolled fire can impact air quality and seriously affect respiratory health. – The costs of controlling larger and more damaging wildland fires have risen dramatically. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is not part of the “Let it Burn Philosophy.” A.) Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. B.) Both firefighters and the public risk loss of life or serious injury. C.) Fire poses a serious risk to the ecology of a forest and should be suppressed. D.) Intense or long-lasting smoke caused by large uncontrolled fire can impact air quality and seriously affect respiratory health. E.)The costs of controlling larger and more damaging wildland fires have risen dramatically. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is not part of the “Let it Burn Philosophy.” and the answer is… A.) Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. B.) Both firefighters and the public risk loss of life or serious injury. C.) Fire poses a serious risk to the ecology of a forest and should be suppressed. D.) Intense or long-lasting smoke caused by large uncontrolled fire can impact air quality and seriously affect respiratory health. E.)The costs of controlling larger and more damaging wildland fires have risen dramatically. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is not part of the “Let it Burn Philosophy.” and the answer is… A.) Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. B.) Both firefighters and the public risk loss of life or serious injury. C.) Fire poses a serious risk to the ecology of a forest and should be suppressed. D.) Intense or long-lasting smoke caused by large uncontrolled fire can impact air quality and seriously affect respiratory health. E.)The costs of controlling larger and more damaging wildland fires have risen dramatically. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is not part of the “Let it Burn Philosophy.” A.) Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. B.) Forest fires do not have any risks associated with them. D.) Intense or long-lasting smoke caused by large uncontrolled fire can impact air quality and seriously affect respiratory health. E.)The costs of controlling larger and more damaging wildland fires have risen dramatically. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is not part of the “Let it Burn Philosophy.” and the answer is… A.) Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. B.) Forest fires do not have any risks associated with them. D.) Intense or long-lasting smoke caused by large uncontrolled fire can impact air quality and seriously affect respiratory health. E.)The costs of controlling larger and more damaging wildland fires have risen dramatically. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is not part of the “Let it Burn Philosophy.” and the answer is… A.) Large destructive fires result from fuel accumulations above historic levels. B.) Forest fires do not have any risks associated with them. D.) Intense or long-lasting smoke caused by large uncontrolled fire can impact air quality and seriously affect respiratory health. E.)The costs of controlling larger and more damaging wildland fires have risen dramatically. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Video: Forest Fires (10 Minutes) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSwYT oj34jE Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • You can now complete many parts to your coloring and labeling page. – Write relevant information next to the drawings. Lightly color the objects only and not the white space. Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Adaptation to temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Adaptation to temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Adaptation to temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Adaptation to temperature Desert adaptation / temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Adaptation to temperature Desert adaptation / temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Adaptation to temperature Desert adaptation / temperature Info about Isopods and abiotic factors Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Adaptation to temperature Desert adaptation / temperature Info about Isopods and abiotic factors Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Positives and Adaptation to negatives of wind temperature Info about Isopods and Desert abiotic factors adaptation / temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Positives and Adaptation to negatives of wind temperature Info about Isopods and Desert abiotic factors adaptation / temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Seed Dispersal Positives and Adaptation to negatives of wind temperature Info about Isopods and Desert abiotic factors adaptation / temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Seed Dispersal Positives and Adaptation to negatives of wind temperature Info about Isopods and Desert abiotic factors adaptation / temperature Moisture. Temperature. Wind. Light. Soil. Nutrients. Cycles, Range of Tolerance How light effects Warm organisms SPONCH. bloodedness Space and cold Thermoregulation bloodedness Physiological / Behavioral Seed Dispersal Positives and Adaptation to negatives of wind temperature Info about Isopods and Desert abiotic factors adaptation / temperature Island Biogeography Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Activity! Abiotic Factors PowerPoint Review Game. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p= 1 http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j Please• visit at least one of the ournal=tst “learn more” educational links provided in this unit and complete this worksheet • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo urnal=tst Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link Areas of Focus within The Ecology: Abiotic Factors Unit Abiotic Factors, Biotic Factors, The Big 7 Abiotic Factors, Organisms Range of Tolerance, Light, How light affects Organisms, Photosynthesis, Factors in the Environment that Affect the Amount of Light, How Organisms Movements are affected by light, Bioluminescence, How temperature affects organisms, Thermoregulation, Physiological Regulation, Behavioral Regulation, Adaptation, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, Warm-Bloodedness (Endothermy), Cold-Bloodedness, Hibernation / Torpor, Advantages of Warm-Bloodedness, Disadvantages of Warm-Bloodedness, Advantages of Cold-Bloodedness, Disadvantages of Cold-Bloodedness, Water, Water Requirements and Plants, Adaptations of Plants and Water, Adaptations of Animals and Water, Wind, Positives and Negatives of Wind to Organisms, How animals use Wind, How Plants use Wind, Wind Dispersal, Water Dispersal, McArthur-Wilson Island Biogeography Theory, Animal Seed Dispersal, Fire Ecology, Fire Dependence, Biogeochemical Cycles, Water Cycle, Carbon Cycle, Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, Oxygen-Carbon Dioxide Balance, Nitrogen Cycle, Phosphorus Cycle, Importance of Phosphorus, Nutrients, Nutrient Pollution and Aquatic Systems, Eutrophication. Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • This PowerPoint is one small part of my Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit that I offer on TpT. This unit includes… • 4 Part 3,000+ Slide PowerPoint roadmap full of activities, video and academic links, review questions, and much more. • 15 page bundled homework packaged that chronologically follows PowerPoint, + modified version, answers keys. • 16 pages of unit notes with visuals. • 2 PowerPoint review games • Rubrics, Answer Keys, crossword puzzles, games, and much more. • Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit Link • Please open the welcome / guide document on each unit preview. – This document will describe how to utilize these resources in your classroom and provide some curriculum possibilities. • Please open the welcome / guide document on each unit preview. – This document will describe how to utilize these resources in your classroom and provide some curriculum possibilities. • Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum and to see previews of each unit. – These units take me four busy years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier 5th – 7th grade = More Difficult 6th – 8th grade = Most Difficult 8th – 10th grade Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html Life Science Curriculum Link Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Anatomy Intro, Levels of Biological Organization Lesson Bundle Skeletal System Lesson Bundle Muscular System Lesson Bundle Anatomy Intro, Skeletal, Muscular System Review Game Healthy Eating, Molecules of Life Lesson Bundle Obesity, Dangers of Fast Food, Eating Disorders Healthy Eating and Living Review Game Eating Disorders, Anabolic Steroids Digestive System Lesson Bundle Circulatory System and Respiratory System Lesson Bundle Anti-Tobacco, Dangers of Smoking Lesson Bundle Circulatory and Respiratory System Review Game Excretory System Lesson Bundle Nervous System Lesson Bundle Nervous System Review Game Endocrine System Lesson Bundle, Puberty, Hormones Human Reproductive Lesson Bundle, Fertilization Endocrine and Reproductive System Review Game Immune System, HIV, AIDS, STD's Lesson Bundle Immune System, HIV, AIDS, STD's Review Game Anatomy Crossword Puzzle DNA and Genetics Unit DNA Lesson Bundle DNA Lesson Review Game DNA Crossword Puzzle Cell Division, Mitosis and Meiosis Lesson Bundle Cell Division Review Game Mitosis and Meiosis Crossword Puzzle Genetics Lesson Bundle DNA and Genetics Crossword Puzzle Genetics Review Game Cellular Biology Unit Introduction to Cells, Cell History, Cheek and Onion Cell Lab, Cell Theory Lesson Bundle Cell Review Game Cell Transport Lesson Bundle, Osmosis, Diffusion, Active Transport Cell Transport Review Game Characteristics of Life Lesson Cellular Organelles Lesson Bundle Cellular Organelles Visual Quiz Cellular Organelles Review Game Cell Unit Crossword Puzzle Cell Unit Flash Cards Cellular Biology Unit Preview, Homework Bundle, Unit Notes, more Life Science Curriculum Link Infectious Diseases Unit Infectious Diseases Unit Intro and Virus Lesson Bundle Virus Lesson Review Game Bacteria Lesson Bundle Bacteria Review Game Parasites Lesson Bundle Immune System, HIV, AIDS, STD's Lesson Bundle 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