Harrisburg School District Planned Course Guide Title of Planned Course: English 7 Subject Area: English Grade Level: 7 Course Description: English 7 focuses on the PA Common Core Standards in reading, writing, speaking and listening through a multi-genre approach to literature by exploring nonfiction, short stories, poetry, drama, and novels. It includes grammar, composition, multicultural literature, critical thinking skills, vocabulary development, oral communication, and research skills. The goal for English 7 is to help students learn to write for different purposes and audiences. Writing instruction will focus on planning, drafting, revising and editing. Particular emphasis will be placed on adhering to academic conventions such as writing well-developed paragraphs, using topic sentences, finding supporting details, and maintaining unity of ideas. Time/Credit for this Course: One Full School Year 1 Harrisburg School District Planned Course Materials Textbook: Literature, Holt McDougal 2012 Supplemental Books: The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton Teacher Resources: Teacher resources will be supplied by Holt McDougal. They include ancillary workbooks as well as CD ROMS for test construction; online editions will be available to students and teachers with additional online support such as interactive whiteboard lessons at thinkcentral.com. Supplemental video excerpts are also provided by the company which will reinforce lessons and add an American historical perspective in accordance with the Common Core Standards. 2 Curriculum Map School Year 2013-2014 August: Unit 1: Plot, Conflict and Setting September: Unit 2: Analyzing Character and Point of View October: Unit 3: Understanding Theme November: Unit 4: Mood, Tone, and Style December: Unit 5: Poetry January: Unit 7: Biography and Autobiography February: Unit 8: Information, Argument, and Persuasion PSSA Writing Field Test: February 3 - 14 March and April: Unit 8: Information, Argument, and Persuasion (runs till PSSA begins) PSSA Math/Reading Test: March 17 – 28 Unit 6: Myths, Legends, and Tales May: Unit 9: The Power of Research & Supplemental Readings 3 Harrisburg School District Required Readings Unit 1 Text Analysis Workshop Seventh Grade by Gary Soto Exploring the Titanic by Robert D. Ballard Casey at the Bat by Ernest Lawrence Thayer Unit 2 Text Analysis Workshop Zebra by Chaim Potok The Rider by Naomi Shihab Nye The Legacy of the Vietnam War: A Wall of Remembrance, A Mother’s Words, and U.S. Involvement in Vietnam. Three Century Woman by Richard Peck Charles by Shirley Jackson Dirk the Protector by Gary Paulsen Unit 3 Text Analysis Workshop Amigo Brothers by Piri Thomas What Do Fish Have to Do with Anything? by Avi Homeless by Anna Quindlen Spring Harvest of Snow Peas by Maxine Hong Kingston Eating Alone by Li-Young Lee Unit 4 Text Analysis Workshop A Day’s Wait by Ernest Hemingway The People Could Fly by Virginia Hamilton Breaking the Ice by Dave Barry One Perfect Rose and Song for an April Dusk by Dorothy Parker maggie and milly and molly and may, who are you, little i, old age sticks by E.E. Cummings 4 Unit 5 Text Analysis Workshop The Names by Billy Collins “Enemies Attack: A Nation Mourns” The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes Two Haiku by Matsuo Basho Fireflies by Paul Fleischman Fireflies in the Garden by Robert Frost Stars with Wings by Therese Ciesinski The Delight Song of Tsoai-Talee by N. Scott Momaday Four Skinny Trees by Sandra Cisneros Unit 6 Unit 7 Text Analysis Workshop Eleanor Roosevelt by William Jay Jacobs A First Lady Speaks Out: Letter to the President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution by Eleanor Roosevelt The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt by Eleanor Roosevelt It’s Not About the Bike by Lance Armstrong with Sally Jenkins 23 Days in July by John Wilcockson Clara Barton: Battlefield Nurse by Jeannette Covert Nolan The War Diary of Clara Barton by Clara Barton Unit 8 Text Analysis Workshops What Do You Know About Sharks? by Sharon Guynup Great White Sharks by Peter Benchley Like Black Smoke: The Black Death’s Journey by Diana Childress A World Turned Upside Down: How the Black Death Affected Europe by Mary Morton Cowan Media Study: News Reports Disaster Strikes: Are You Ready?/Emergency Procedures/Emergency Supply Kit Pro Athletes’ Salaries Aren’t Overly Exorbitant by Mark Singletary Do Professional Athletes Get Paid Too Much? by Justin Hjelm Why We Shouldn’t Go to Mars by Gregg Easterbrook Remarks at the Dedication of the Aerospace Medical Health Center by John F. Kennedy 5 Curriculum Scope and Sequence Unit 1: Plot, Conflict, and Setting: Weaving a Story Projected Time Frame: 2013-2014 school year: August 2013 PA Common Core Standards: CC1.2.7.B, CC1.2.7.C, CC1.2.7.E, CC1.2.7.F, CC1.3.7.A, CC1.3.7.B, CC1.3.7.E, CC1.3.7.F, CC.1.3.7.I, CC1.3.7.J, CC1.4.7.F, CC1.4.7.L, CC1.4.7.M, CC1.4.7.Q Reading Objectives: Students will learn plot, conflict, and setting in analyzing a story; cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly; and analyze how different elements of a story interact. Reading: Text Analysis Workshop. Excerpts from The Clay Marble, Island of the Blue Dolphins, The Last Cover, The Third Wish, and The Dinner Party. Students will learn how the main character affects the action and the outcomes; cite several pieces of textual evidence to support what the texts says explicitly; analyze how particular elements of a story interact. Reading: Seventh Grade by Gary Soto Students will learn about chronological order and plot; how setting affects plot and conflict; the use of imagery in text; cite several pieces of textual evidence to support what the text says explicitly; analyze interactions between the individuals, events and ideas in a text; analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text; and complete a constructed response writing. Reading: Exploring the Titanic by Robert D. Ballard Students will understand how a narrative poem is like a short story by analyzing setting, characters, and plot; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds on a specific stanza; analyze how a poem’s form or structure contribute to its meaning; infer; and understand idioms. Reading: Casey at the Bat by Ernest Lawrence Thayer Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives: Students will learn the Latin root “uni”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 44. Students will review the difference between complete and fragment sentences. Grammar in Context, page 45. Students will review and practice using correct punctuation. Grammar in Context, page 64. Students will identify, learn and practice prefixes that mean “not”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 74. Students will spell possessives correctly. Grammar in Context, page 75. Students will learn how to use the Latin roots “viv and vit”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 94. Students will identify antecedents and maintain agreement in their writing. Grammar in Context, page 95. 6 Students will interpret analogies. Vocabulary Strategy, page 120. Students will use transitions for coherence. Grammar in Context, page 121. Students will identify suffixes that form adjectives. Vocabulary Strategy, page 131. Students will write using transitions. Grammar in Context, page 165. Students will use quotations as evidence in their writing. Page 167. Students will use academic vocabulary in class discussion and assignments. Writing Objectives: Students will apply what they have learned in the Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives to their writing. Students will make a connection between writing and reading through the completion of a constructed response journal entry. Reading: Seventh Grade; Extended Constructed Response: Point of View/Journal Entry, page 45. Students will make a connection between writing and reading through the completion of a constructed response where they will evaluate members of the crew of the Titanic. Reading: Exploring the Titanic; Extended Constructed Response: Dialogue, page 121. Students will write a well-developed paragraph complete with a topic sentence, clincher, and appropriate transitions. The paragraph may in some aspect reflect the literature read through the course of the unit. Students will begin to learn to edit each other’s work with teacher direction. Students will learn the basic parts of a sentence and will demonstrate that knowledge through their writing. Vocabulary: Setting, character, plot (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution), plot development, flashback, foreshadowing, external conflict, internal conflict, making connections (text to self, text to world, text to text), sequence in plot, Assessment: Students will complete the Unit 1 Assessment Practice found at the end of the unit in order to demonstrate their understanding of setting, plot, sequence, cause and effect, Latin roots, prefixes, suffixes, pronoun-antecedent agreement, possessives and the use of correct punctuation. Using the assessment provided with the resource, students will be assessed on their understanding of the objective taught. Resources provided by Holt McDougal: Selection Test A, Selection Test B/C, Additional Selection Questions. Class discussion, individual discussion Writing assignment rough and/or final draft Textbook-generated scoring rubrics, teacher-generated scoring rubrics, or other teacher-generated assessment tools. 7 Core Activities: Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshop which focuses on plot and conflict through short excerpts of literature. Students may listen to, read aloud, or read independently the texts listed above according to the teacher’s discretion and the needs of the students. Students may take notes independently or through guided note-taking processes such as skeleton notes or graphic organizers. Students may also answer questions at the end of a reading or participate in teacher-generated activities which further the understanding of the theme and/or literary techniques. Students will engage in classroom discussions that may include but are not limited to theme, literary techniques, characters, and students’ personal involvement with the text. Students will develop their vocabulary through the study of vocabulary in context. Students may study word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, complete exercises, apply their knowledge through writing, play games, and create study tools (like flashcards) in order to reinforce the words. Students will extend their academic vocabulary through a variety of methods which may include note taking, class discussion, worksheets, graphic organizers, games, flashcards, writing assignments, quizzes, and tests. Students will write an organized, well-developed, coherent paragraph in multiple drafts. Students may complete both teacher-generated and/or textbook generated grammar exercises as needed, as well as create their own examples of grammar concepts. Games, group activities, and partner activities may also be used to reinforce grammar concepts. Extension: Students may read other works in the unit that focus on Plot, Conflict, and Setting through stories such as The Last Dog, ‘Spot’ Goes High-Tech, Thank you, Ma’am, If I can stop one Heart from breaking, Riki-tiki-tavi, Great Reads: Adventure Novel, An American Childhood, The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street, Back to the Future, and The Unnatural Course of Time. Additional selection questions and ideas for extension are available in Resource Manager Unit 1. Students will be encouraged to use vocabulary words from the unit in their own writing. Remediation: Teachers may use the Adapted Reader, the English Language Learner Adapted Interactive Reader, or the Interactive Reader published by Holt McDougal which contains more guided reading strategies for struggling students. Students may seek additional help from teachers before and after school as 8 well as in the Extended Day Program and EXPLORE. Students may use Level Up Online tutorials. Instructional Methods: Instructional methods may include but are not limited to: Direct instruction Large and small group discussion Independent practice, group practice White board lessons Power point presentations Games, puzzles, jigsaws Class editing, peer editing, independent editing Projects created by groups, partners, or individuals Reading support techniques such as talking to the text in various formats as well as other teacher-generated activities focusing on the literature, grammar, vocabulary and writing instruction. Materials and Resources: Literature, Holt McDougal Teacher’s Edition Grade 7 Resource Manager Unit 1 Level Up Vocabulary Practice Best Practices Toolkit PowerNotes Teacher One Stop Student One Stop 9 Curriculum Scope and Sequence Unit 2: Analyzing Character and Point of View: Personality Traits Projected Time Frame: 2013-2014 school year: September 2013 PA Common Core Standards: CC1.2.7.D, CC.1.3.7.C, CC1.3.7.F, CC.1.4.7.O, CC.1.4.7.P Reading Objectives: Students will learn character and point of view; analyze how particular elements of a story interact; analyze how an author develops the points of view in a text. Reading: Text Analysis Workshop. Students will learn how particular elements of a story interact, how to monitor text; how characters affect plot; demonstrate understanding of figurative language; and complete a constructed response writing. Reading: Zebra by Chaim Potok. Students will learn how to make connections between texts; analyze characters; and evaluate the difference between static and dynamic characters. Readings: Zebra by Chaim Potok and The Rider by Naomi Shihab Nye. Students will determine central ideas in a text and analyze their development over the course of a text; summarize across texts; understand timelines. Readings: The Legacy of the Vietnam War: A Wall of Remembrance, A Mother’s Words, and U.S. Involvement in Vietnam. Students will analyze how particular elements of a story interact; determine character motivation; list the similarities and differences between two main characters (compare & contrast); and will complete a writing assignment. Readings: The Three Century Woman, by Richard Peck, and Charles, by Shirley Jackson. Students learn third-person point-of-view; make predictions; analyze the interactions between individuals, events and ideas; and determine point of view. Reading: Dirk the Protector, by Gary Paulsen. Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives: Students will learn how to identify when similes are used as context clues. Vocabulary Strategy, page 214. Students will use correct verb tenses in their writing. Grammar in Context, page 215. Students will recognize context clues to identify definitions of unknown words. Vocabulary Strategy, page 233. Students will learn what an appositive and an appositive phrase is and how they are used in writing. Grammar in Context, page 247. Students will learn how to use the Latin root “cred” as clues to the meaning of the word. Vocabulary Strategy, page 264. 10 Students will demonstrate understanding of nuances in word meanings by reviewing idioms and how they impact literature. Vocabulary Strategy, page 286. Students will explain the function of clauses (independent, dependent and adjective) and how they work in specific sentences. Grammar in Context, page 287. Students will study vocabulary in the context of each work of literature listed. Students will use academic vocabulary in class discussion and assignments. Writing Objectives: Students will make a connection between writing and reading through the completion of a constructed response letter. Reading: Zebra; Extended Constructed Response, page 215 Students will write a comparison-contrast essay of similar characters. Readings: The Three Century Woman, by Richard Peck, and Charles, by Shirley Jackson. Writing for Assessment, page 265. Students will make a connection between writing and reading through the completion of a constructed response retelling. Reading: Dirk the Protector; Extended Constructed Response, page 287. Students will apply what they have learned in all previous Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives to their writing. Students will be able to write to examine and convey ideas; write clearly and concisely appropriate to task, purpose and audience; develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising and editing; cite textual evidence to support their writing; and demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar when writing. Writing workshop, pages 294-302. Students will be able to use and punctuate quotations in their writing. Writing workshop, page 297 Students will demonstrate an understanding of using pronoun references correctly in their writing. Writing workshop, page 301 Students will use transitional words effectively in their writing. Vocabulary: Main idea, summarize, narrator, point of view (first person, third person limited, third person omniscient), prediction, characterization, inference, draw a conclusion, synthesize, character, plot, excerpt, character motivation, setting a purpose for reading, memoir, cause & effect, Assessment: Students will complete the Unit 2 Assessment Practice found at the end of the unit in order to demonstrate their understanding of character traits, characterization, point of view, making inferences, understanding similes and verb tenses. Using the assessment provided with the resource, students will be assessed on their understanding of the objective taught. Resources provided by Holt McDougal: Selection Test A, Selection Test B/C, Additional Selection Questions. Class discussion, individual discussion 11 Writing assignment rough and/or final draft Textbook-generated scoring rubrics, teacher-generated scoring rubrics, or other teacher-generated assessment tools. Core Activities: Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshop which focuses on point of view, character traits, and motivation through short excerpts of literature. Students may listen to, read aloud, or read independently the texts listed above according to the teacher’s discretion and the needs of the students. Students may take notes independently or through guided note-taking processes such as skeleton notes or graphic organizers. Students may also answer questions at the end of a reading or participate in teacher-generated activities which further the understanding of the theme and/or literary techniques. Students will engage in classroom discussions that may include but are not limited to theme, literary techniques, characters, and students’ personal involvement with the text. Students will develop their vocabulary through the study of vocabulary in context. Students may study word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, complete exercises, apply their knowledge through writing, play games, and create study tools (like flashcards) in order to reinforce the words. Students will extend their academic vocabulary through a variety of methods which may include note taking, class discussion, worksheets, graphic organizers, games, flashcards, writing assignments, quizzes, and tests. Students may complete both teacher-generated and/or textbook generated grammar exercises as needed, as well as create their own examples of grammar concepts. Games, group activities, and partner activities may also be used to reinforce grammar concepts. Extension: Students may read other works in the unit that focus on Analyzing Character and Point of View such as A Retrieved Reformation by O.Henry; The Scholarship Jacket by Marta Salinas; Encounter with Martin Luther King Jr. by Maya Angelou; The Papers of Martin Luther King Jr.; It Was a Long Time Before by Leslie Marmon Silko and Abuelito Who by Sandra Cisneros. Additional selection questions and ideas for extension are available in Resource Manager Unit 2. Remediation: Teachers may use the Adapted Reader, the English Language Learner Adapted Interactive Reader, or the Interactive Reader published by Holt McDougal which contains more guided reading strategies for struggling students. Students may seek additional help from teachers before and after school as well as in the Extended Day Program and EXPLORE. Students may use Level Up Online tutorials. Instructional Methods: Instructional methods may include but are not limited to: 12 Direct instruction Large and small group discussion Independent practice, group practice White board lessons Power point presentations Games, puzzles, jigsaws Class editing, peer editing, independent editing Projects created by groups, partners, or individuals Reading support techniques such as talking to the text in various formats as well as other teacher-generated activities focusing on the literature, grammar, vocabulary and writing instruction Materials and Resources: Literature, Holt McDougal Teacher’s Edition Grade 7 Resource Manager Unit 2 Language Handbook Vocabulary Practice Best Practices Toolkit PowerNotes Teacher One Stop Student One Stop WriteSmart GrammarNotes WordSharp 13 Curriculum Scope and Sequence Unit 3: Understanding Theme Projected Time Frame: 2013-2014 school year: October 2013 PA Common Core Standards: Reading Objectives: Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshop to understand themes in literature; cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text; and determine a theme and analyze its development over the course of a text. Students will learn to determine a theme; analyze how particular elements in a story interact; determine and understand the meaning of multiple-meaning words. Reading: Amigo Brothers by Piri Thomas Students will cite several pieces of textual evidence to support inferences; determine theme; investigate symbols in literature and analyze how particular elements of a story interact; and will complete a constructed response. Reading: What Do Fish Have to Do with Anything? by Avi Students will be able to identify author’s purpose and differentiate between problem-solution essays and other organizational structures of essays. Reading: Homeless by Anna Quindlen Students will cite evidence to support inferences; determine author’s point of view; analyze how two authors writing about the same topic shape their presentation; and compare ideas of theme through writing. Readings: Homeless and What Do Fish Have to Do with Anything? Students will be able to cite textual evidence to support the analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text; determine a theme and analyze its development; and provide a summary of the text and identify recurring themes. Readings: Spring Harvest of Snow Peas by Maxine Hong Kingston and Eating Alone by Li-Young Lee Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives: Students will learn how to use the Latin root “pel”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 336. Students will be able to assess how to punctuate dialogue correctly. Grammar in Context, page 337. Students will be able to use context clues to define unknown words. Vocabulary Strategy, page 366 Students will be able to use relative pronouns in their writing of sentences. Grammar in Context, page 367 Students will learn the forms of the prefix “in-“. Vocabulary Strategy, page 385. Students will differentiate between the different types of sentence structures. Grammar in Context, page 427 14 Writing Objectives: Students will make a connection between writing and reading through the completion of a constructed response where they will have to correctly write and punctuate a one-page dialogue. Reading: Amigo Brothers; Extended Constructed Response: Dialogue, page 337. Students will make a connection between writing and reading through the completion of a constructed response where they will demonstrate their understanding of symbols. Reading: “What Do Fish Have to Do with Anything?”; Extended Constructed Response: Symbol, page 337. Students will determine the theme of “What Do Fish Have to Do with Anything?” and the main purpose of “Homeless” and will explain the differences. Compare Ideas, page 373. Students will compare two works of literature that share a common theme. Readings: Spring Harvest of Snow Peas and Eating Alone; Writing for Assessment, page 397 Students will write a short story to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective techniques, relevant descriptive details and well structured event sequences; write to the appropriate task, purpose and audience and demonstrate command of the conventions of English in capitalization, punctuation and spelling. Writing Workshop, page 432 Students will apply what they have learned in all previous Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives to their writing. Vocabulary: theme, multiple themes, recurring theme, setting, compare and contrast, homonyms, contractions, symbols, make inferences, author’s purpose, problem-solution essay, theme and character, theme and setting, identify cause and effect, theme in drama Assessment: Students will complete the Unit 3 Assessment Practice found at the end of the unit in order to demonstrate their understanding of theme, making inferences, cause and effect, compare and contrast, context clues, denotation and connotation, relative pronouns, main and subordinate clauses and complex sentences. Using the assessment provided with the resource, students will be assessed on their understanding of the objective taught. Resources provided by Holt McDougal: Selection Test A, Selection Test B/C, Additional Selection Questions. Class discussion, individual discussion Writing assignment rough and/or final draft Textbook-generated scoring rubrics, teacher-generated scoring rubrics, or other teacher-generated assessment tools. Core Activities: Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshop for theme in short excerpts of literature. Students may listen to, read aloud, or read independently the texts listed 15 above according to the teacher’s discretion and the needs of the students. Students may take notes independently or through guided note-taking processes such as skeleton notes or graphic organizers. Students may also answer questions at the end of a reading or participate in teacher-generated activities which further the understanding of the theme and/or literary techniques. Students will engage in classroom discussions that may include but are not limited to theme, literary techniques, characters, and students’ personal involvement with the text. Students will develop their vocabulary through the study of vocabulary in context. Students may study word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, complete exercises, apply their knowledge through writing, play games, and create study tools (like flashcards) in order to reinforce the words. Students will extend their academic vocabulary through a variety of methods which may include note taking, class discussion, worksheets, graphic organizers, games, flashcards, writing assignments, quizzes, and tests. Students may complete both teacher-generated and/or textbook generated grammar exercises as needed, as well as create their own examples of grammar concepts. Games, group activities, and partner activities may also be used to reinforce grammar concepts. Extension: Students may read additional works related theme such as The War of the Wall, A Crush and A Christmas Carol. Additional selection questions and ideas for extension are available in Resource Manager Unit 3. Students may complete to publication their short story. Remediation: Teachers may use the Adapted Reader, the English Language Learner Adapted Interactive Reader, or the Interactive Reader published by Holt McDougal which contains more guided reading strategies for struggling students. Students may seek additional help from teachers before and after school as well as in the Extended Day Program and EXPLORE. Students may use Level Up Online tutorials. Instructional Methods: Instructional methods may include but are not limited to: Direct instruction Large and small group discussion Independent practice, group practice White board lessons Power point presentations Games, puzzles, jigsaws Class editing, peer editing, independent editing Projects created by groups, partners, or individuals Reading support techniques such as talking to the text in various formats as 16 well as other teacher-generated activities focusing on the literature, grammar, vocabulary and writing instruction Materials and Resources: Literature, Holt McDougal Teacher’s Edition Grade 7 Resource Manager Unit 3 Language Handbook Vocabulary Practice Best Practices Toolkit PowerNotes Teacher One Stop Student One Stop MediaSmart WriteSmart GrammarNotes WordSharp 17 Curriculum Scope and Sequence Unit 4: Mood, Tone, and Style Projected Time Frame: 2013-2014 School Year: November 2013 PA Common Core Standards: Reading Objectives: Students will learn how particular elements of a story interact; determine the meaning of works and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings, understand mood and imagery; and learn about author’s style. Reading: Text Analysis Workshop: Excerpts from: The Witch of Blackbird Pond; Boy: Tales of Childhood; The Time Machine; Future Tense; One Ordinary Day, with Peanuts; and Rip Van Winkle Students will cite textual evidence to support inferences drawn from the text; determine how words and phrases are used in text; identify a writer’s style and make inferences; and complete a constructed response writing. Reading: A Day’s Wait by Ernest Hemingway Students will analyze how particular elements of a story interact; analyze how an author develops and contrasts the point of view of different characters or narrators in a text; understand style in writing; and provide an objective summary of a text. Reading: The People Could Fly a folk tale retold by Virginia Hamilton Students will analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone; determine author’s point of view or purpose in a text; and analyze a writer’s style and tone. Reading: Breaking the Ice by Dave Barry Students will determine the meaning of words or phrases as they are used in text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze how a poem’s form or structure contributes to its meaning; identify instances of irony; understand the difference between author and speaker and understand the form of poetry. Readings: One Perfect Rose and Song for an April Dusk by Dorothy Parker Students will cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text explicitly says; analyze style in poetry; determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text and analyze how a poem’s form contributes to its meaning. Readings: maggie and milly and molly and may, who are you, little i, old age sticks by E.E. Cummings Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives: Students will learn the Latin root “pend”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 480 Students will learn subject-verb agreement by understanding prepositions. Grammar in Context, page 481 Students will learn how to avoid dangling participles. Grammar in Context, page 491 Students will use comparatives in their writing. Grammar in Context, page 535 18 Writing Objectives: Students will evaluate a quote by Ernest Hemingway. Reading: A Day’s Wait” Short Constructed Response, page 491 Students will write a humorous letter of advice. Reading: Breaking the Ice, extension, page 515 Students will write a literary analysis to examine a topic through the selection, organization and analysis of relevant content; cite textual evidence to support analysis; analyze how the elements of a story interact and demonstrate command of conventions. Writing Workshop, page 532-540 Students will learn how to support their controlling idea while writing and strengthen their concluding section. Learn How, page 537 and 538 Students will apply what they have learned in all previous Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives to their writing. Vocabulary: mood, style, inference, distinguish fact from opinion, irony, speaker, form, structure, tone, point of view Assessment: Students will complete the Unit 4 Assessment Practice found at the end of the unit in order to demonstrate their understanding of mood, style, summarization, synonyms, Greek and Latin roots, prepositions and participles. Using the assessment provided with the resource, students will be assessed on their understanding of the objective taught. Resources provided by Holt McDougal: Selection Test A, Selection Test B/C, Additional Selection Questions. Class discussion, individual discussion Writing assignment rough and/or final draft Textbook-generated scoring rubrics, teacher-generated scoring rubrics, or other teacher-generated assessment tools. Core Activities: Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshop that focuses on mood and style. Students may listen to, read aloud, or read independently the texts listed above according to the teacher’s discretion and the needs of the students. Students may take notes independently or through guided note-taking processes such as skeleton notes or graphic organizers. Students may also answer questions at the end of a reading or participate in teacher-generated activities which further the understanding of the theme and/or literary techniques. Students will engage in classroom discussions that may include but are not limited to theme, literary techniques, characters, and students’ personal involvement with the text. Students will develop their vocabulary through the study of vocabulary in context. Students may study word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, complete exercises, apply their knowledge through writing, play games, and create 19 study tools (like flashcards) in order to reinforce the words. Students will extend their academic vocabulary through a variety of methods which may include note taking, class discussion, worksheets, graphic organizers, games, flashcards, writing assignments, quizzes, and tests. Students may complete both teacher-generated and/or textbook generated grammar exercises as needed, as well as create their own examples of grammar concepts. Games, group activities, and partner activities may also be used to reinforce grammar concepts. Students will participate in editing which may include teacher-directed editing, peer editing, group editing, and/or class editing. Extension: Students may read additional works related to the theme, Additional selection questions and ideas for extension are available in Resource Manager Unit 4. Remediation: Teachers may use the Adapted Reader, the English Language Learner Adapted Interactive Reader, or the Interactive Reader published by Holt McDougal which contains more guided reading strategies for struggling students. Students may seek additional help from teachers before and after school as well as in the Extended Day Program and EXPLORE. Students may use Level Up Online tutorials. Instructional Methods: Instructional methods may include but are not limited to: Direct instruction Large and small group discussion Independent practice, group practice White board lessons Power point presentations Games, puzzles, jigsaws Class editing, peer editing, independent editing Projects created by groups, partners, or individuals Reading support techniques such as talking to the text in various formats as well as other teacher-generated activities focusing on the literature, grammar, vocabulary and writing instruction. Materials and Resources: Literature, Holt McDougal Teacher’s Edition Grade 7 Resource Manager Unit 4 Language Handbook Vocabulary Practice Best Practices Toolkit PowerNotes Connections: Nonfiction for Common Core Teacher One Stop 20 Student One Stop WriteSmart GrammarNotes WordSharp 21 Curriculum Scope and Sequence Unit 5: Poetry Time Frame: 2013-2014 school year: December 2013 PA Common Core Standards: Reading Objectives: Students will cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly; determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze how a poem’s form or structure contributes to its meaning; understand poetic devices. Reading: Text Analysis Workshop: Excerpts from: Under The Back Porch, A word is dead, Cynthia in the Snow, and The Courage That My Mother Had. Students will determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in text; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds on a specific verse or stanza of a poem; understand imagery; identify free verse; and analyze how a poem’s form or structure contributes to its meaning. Reading: The Names by Billy Collins Students will make a connection between a poem and a piece of informational text. Reading: The Names by Billy Collins and “Enemies Attack: A Nation Mourns”. Students will cite evidence to support inferences drawn from the text; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds on a specific verse or stanza of a poem; and analyze how a poem’s form or structure contributes to its meaning. Reading: The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes Students will cite evidence to support inferences drawn from the text; determine the theme or central idea of a text; determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; and analyze how a poem’s form or structure contributes to its meaning. Reading: Two Haiku by Matsuo Basho, Fireflies by Paul Fleischman and Fireflies in the Garden by Robert Frost Students will cite evidence to support analysis of a text; analyze the organization of a text, including how the major sections develop ideas; analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic emphasize different evidence; and connect nonfiction and poetry. Reading: Stars with Wings by Therese Ciesinski Students will determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings and write informative text to examine a topic and convey ideas through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Reading: The Delight Song of Tsoai-Talee by N. Scott Momaday and Four Skinny Trees by Sandra Cisneros 22 Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives: Students will use correct sentence types to reflect their intended emotions in writing. Grammar in Context, page 573 Students will use the active voice correctly. Grammar in Context, page 593 Students will learn how to avoid redundancy. Grammar in Context, page 623 Students will learn about commas and coordinate adjectives. Grammar in Context, page 626 Writing Objectives: Students will write a half to full page of dialogue between Bess and a soldier of the Light Brigade in which they discuss their ideas of honor. Reading: The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes. Short Constructed Response, page 593 Students will write a paragraph connecting nonfiction to poetry. Reading: Fireflies by Paul Fleischman, Fireflies in the Garden by Robert Frost and Stars with Wings by Therese Ciesinski. Writing Prompt, page 603 Students will write using figurative language. Reading: The Delight Song of Tsoai-Talee by N. Scott Momaday and Four Skinny Trees by Sandra Cisneros. Writing for Assessment, page 619 Students will write an informative piece analyzing how to understand the language, meaning, and form of a poem. Writing Workshop, pages 620-627 Students will apply what they have learned in all previous Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives to their writing. Vocabulary: structure, form, sound devices, rhyme, rhythm, onomatopoeia, repetition, alliteration, imagery, figurative language, simile, metaphor, personification, free verse, open form, historical context, theme, lyric poetry, literal language, inference, line and stanza, rhyme scheme, speaker, meter, narrative poetry, mood, active voice, passive voice, haiku, theme, symbol, sound devices, humorous poetry, Assessment: Students will complete the Unit 5 Assessment Practice found at the end of the unit in order to demonstrate their understanding of imagery, figurative language, sound devices, making inferences, sentences types and active voice. Using the assessment provided with the resource, students will be assessed on their understanding of the objective taught. Resources provided by Holt McDougal: Selection Test A, Selection Test B/C, Additional Selection Questions. Class discussion, individual discussion Writing assignment rough and/or final draft Textbook-generated scoring rubrics, teacher-generated scoring rubrics, or other teacher-generated assessment tools. Core Activities: 23 Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshop that focuses on poetry. Students may listen to, read aloud, or read independently the texts listed above according to the teacher’s discretion and the needs of the students. Students may take notes independently or through guided note-taking processes such as skeleton notes or graphic organizers. Students may also answer questions at the end of a reading or participate in teacher-generated activities which further the understanding of the theme and/or literary techniques. Students will engage in classroom discussions that may include but are not limited to theme, literary techniques, characters, and students’ personal involvement with the text. Students will develop their vocabulary through the study of vocabulary in context. Students may study word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, complete exercises, apply their knowledge through writing, play games, and create study tools (like flashcards) in order to reinforce the words. Students will extend their academic vocabulary through a variety of methods which may include note taking, class discussion, worksheets, graphic organizers, games, flashcards, writing assignments, quizzes, and tests. Students may complete both teacher-generated and/or textbook generated grammar exercises as needed, as well as create their own examples of grammar concepts. Games, group activities, and partner activities may also be used to reinforce grammar concepts. Students will participate in editing which may include teacher-directed editing, peer editing, group editing, and/or class editing. Extension: Students may read additional works related to the theme, Additional selection questions and ideas for extension are available in Resource Manager Unit 5. Remediation: Teachers may use the Adapted Reader, the English Language Learner Adapted Interactive Reader, or the Interactive Reader published by Holt McDougal which contains more guided reading strategies for struggling students. Students may seek additional help from teachers before and after school as well as in the Extended Day Program and EXPLORE. Students may use Level Up Online tutorials. Instructional Methods: Instructional methods may include but are not limited to: Direct instruction Large and small group discussion Independent practice, group practice White board lessons Power point presentations Projects created by groups, partners or individuals Games, puzzles, jigsaws Class editing, peer editing, independent editing 24 Reading support techniques such as talking to the text in various formats as well as other teacher-generated activities focusing on the literature, grammar, vocabulary and writing instruction. Materials and Resources: Literature, Holt McDougal Teacher’s Edition Grade 7 Resource Manager Unit 5 Language Handbook Vocabulary Practice Best Practices Toolkit PowerNotes Connections: Nonfiction for Common Core Teacher One Stop Student One Stop MediaSmart WriteSmart GrammarNotes WordSharp 25 Curriculum Scope and Sequence Unit 6: Myths, Legends, and Tales Time Frame: 2013-2014 school year: after PSSA PA Common Core Standards: Reading Objectives: Students will cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text explicitly says and analyze how particular elements of a story interact, identify the characteristics of traditional stories including: myth, legend, epic, fable, and tall tale, analyze the cultural values in traditional stories, provide an objective summary of texts, and analyze how particular parts of a story interact. Reading: Text Analysis Workshop: The Fox and the Crow and Excerpts from Bess Call, John Henry, Quetzalcoatl, Racing the Great Bear, Prometheus retold by Bernard Evslin, Orpheus and Eurydice retold by Olivia Coolidge, Students will be able to paraphrase difficult texts. Reading: Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel. Students will identify and analyze the use of chronological order in legends. Reading: Young Arthur retold by Robert D. San Souci. Students will cite pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text explicitly says as well as draw inferences from the text and determine a theme of a text and analyze its development. Readings: Two Ways to Count to Ten retold by Frances Carpenter and The Race Between Toad and Donkey retold by Roger D. Abrahams. Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives: Students will learn to use antonyms as context clues. Language Coach, page 655. Students will analyze the influence of foreign words into the English language. Vocabulary Strategy: Foreign Words in English, page 659. Students will construct simple and compound sentences. Grammar in Context: Use Simple and Compound Sentences, page 673. Students will learn to complete analogies. Vocabulary Strategy: Analogies, page 688. Writing Objectives: Students will write a two or three extended constructed response. Extended Constructed Response: Evaluation page, 673. Writing for Assessment: Compare and Contrast, page 755. Students will construct a “How-To” essay. Writing Workshop, page 756-764. Vocabulary: 26 Myth, Legend, Epic, Fable, Tall Tale, theme, simple sentence, compound sentence, analogy Assessment: Students will complete the Unit 6 Assessment Practice found at the end of the unit in order to demonstrate their understanding of Using the assessment provided with the resource, students will be assessed on their understanding of the objective taught. Resources provided by Holt McDougal: Selection Test A, Selection Test B/C, Additional Selection Questions. Class discussion, individual discussion Writing assignment rough and/or final draft Textbook-generated scoring rubrics, teacher-generated scoring rubrics, or other teacher-generated assessment tools. Core Activities: Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshop which focuses on understanding myths, tales and legends. Students may listen to, read aloud, or read independently the texts listed above according to the teacher’s discretion and the needs of the students. Students may take notes independently or through guided note-taking processes such as skeleton notes or graphic organizers. Students may also answer questions at the end of a reading or participate in teacher-generated activities which further the understanding of the theme and/or literary techniques. Students will engage in classroom discussions that may include but are not limited to theme, literary techniques, characters, and students’ personal involvement with the text. Students will develop their vocabulary through the study of vocabulary in context. Students may study word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, complete exercises, apply their knowledge through writing, play games, and create study tools (like flashcards) in order to reinforce the words. Students will extend their academic vocabulary through a variety of methods which may include note taking, class discussion, worksheets, graphic organizers, games, flashcards, writing assignments, quizzes, and tests. Students may complete both teacher-generated and/or textbook generated grammar exercises as needed, as well as create their own examples of grammar concepts. Games, group activities, and partner activities may also be used to reinforce grammar concepts. Students will write a persuasive essay. Students will participate in editing which may include teacher-directed editing, peer editing, group editing, and/or class editing. Extension: Students may read other works in the unit that focus on biographies and autobiographies through stories such as 27 Additional selection questions and ideas for extension are available in Resource Manager Unit 6 Students will be encouraged to use vocabulary words from the unit in their own writing. Remediation: Teachers may use the Adapted Reader, the English Language Learner Adapted Interactive Reader, or the Interactive Reader published by Holt McDougal which contains more guided reading strategies for struggling students. Students may seek additional help from teachers before and after school as well as in the Extended Day Program and EXPLORE. Students may use Level Up Online tutorials. Instructional Methods: Instructional methods may include but are not limited to: Direct instruction Large and small group discussion Independent practice, group practice White board lessons Power point presentations Projects created by groups, partners or individuals Games, puzzles, jigsaws Class editing, peer editing, independent editing Reading support techniques such as talking to the text in various formats as well as other teacher-generated activities focusing on the literature, grammar, vocabulary and writing instruction. Materials and Resources: Literature, Holt McDougal Teacher’s Edition Grade 7 Resource Manager Unit 6 Language Handbook Vocabulary Practice Best Practices Toolkit PowerNotes Connection: Nonfiction for Common Core Teacher One Stop Student One Stop MediaSmart WriteSmart GrammarNotes WordSharp 28 Curriculum Scope and Sequence Unit 7: Biography and Autobiography Time Frame: 2013-2014 school year: January 2014 PA Common Core Standards: Reading Objectives: Students will compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place or character and a historical account of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history; cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the texts says explicitly; analyze the interactions between individuals, events and ideas in a text; and understand the basics between a biography and an autobiography. Reading: Text Analysis Workshop. Excerpts from: The Wright Brothers, The Invisible Thread, Christopher Reeve, Living Without Fear, from Rosa Parks, from Rosa Parks: My Story Students will cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly; analyze the interactions between individuals, events and ideas in a text; analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text; identify chronological order; and use common grade-appropriate roots as clues to the meaning of a word. Reading: Eleanor Roosevelt by William Jay Jacobs. Students will cite evidence to support inferences drawn from the text; determine two or more central ideas in a text; analyze the interactions between individuals, events and ideas in a text; and write to examine a topic and convey ideas. Reading: A First Lady Speaks Out: Letter to the President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution by Eleanor Roosevelt and an excerpt from The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt by Eleanor Roosevelt. Students will cite textual evidence to support inferences drawn from the text; determine two or more central ideas in a text; determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text; analyze how two or more author’s writing about the same topic shape their presentation of key information; and use grade appropriate affixes as clues to the meaning of the words. Reading: From It’s Not About the Bike by Lance Armstrong with Sally Jenkins and from 23 Days in July by John Wilcockson. Students will compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character, and a historical account of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history; cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly; and write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts and information. Reading: Clara Barton: Battlefield Nurse by Jeannette Covert Nolan and from The War Diary of Clara Barton by Clara Barton. Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives: 29 Students will learn the Anglo-Saxon word “fore” and “cast”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 789 Students will learn how the connotation of a word can affect its meaning. Vocabulary Strategy, page 812 Students will review the rules of correct capitalization. Grammar in Context, page 813 Students will learn the Anglo-Saxon prefixes “over-“ & “under-“ and the suffixes “most” & “-hood”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 825 Students will learn the Latin root “spec”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 845 Students will learn how to correctly use conjunctive adverbs. Grammar in Context, page 873 Students will review the reasons for using vivid adjectives in their writing. Grammar in Context, page 883 Writing Objectives: Students will draw conclusions about a set topic and write a paragraph about those conclusions. Reading: Eleanor Roosevelt, A First Lady Speaks Out: Letter to the President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution and an excerpt from The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt. Writing Prompt, page 803 Students will write a paragraph about the irony of the stories on Lance Armstrong in light of his losing his wins at the Tour de France. Reading: from It’s Not About the Bike and from 23 Days in July Students will make a connection to between reading, historical times and current events by writing a paragraph analyzing what problems in today’s society Barton might work to change. Reading: Clara Barton: Battlefield Nurse and from The War Diary of Clara Barton; Writing Prompt, page 873 Students will write the rough draft and one edited/revised copy of a personal narrative. Writing workshop, pages 880-888 Students will apply what they have learned in all previous Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives to their writing. Vocabulary: biography, autobiography, dairy, journal, point of view, fictional adaptations, chronological order, idioms, cause and effect, synthesize, personal essay, irony, connect, author’s purpose, theme, inference, compare and contrast, summarize, form, newspaper article, treatment and scope, history-related writing, speaker, figurative language, roots, suffixes, connotation, conjunctive adverbs Assessment: Students will complete the Unit 7 Assessment Practice found at the end of the unit in order to demonstrate their understanding of biographies, chronological order, making inferences, summarizing, Anglo-Saxon roots and affixes, capitalization and conjunctive adverbs. 30 Using the assessment provided with the resource, students will be assessed on their understanding of the objective taught. Resources provided by Holt McDougal: Selection Test A, Selection Test B/C, Additional Selection Questions. Class discussion, individual discussion Writing assignment rough and/or final draft Textbook-generated scoring rubrics, teacher-generated scoring rubrics, or other teacher-generated assessment tools. Core Activities: Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshop which focuses on understanding the basics of biographies and autobiographies. Students may listen to, read aloud, or read independently the texts listed above according to the teacher’s discretion and the needs of the students. Students may take notes independently or through guided note-taking processes such as skeleton notes or graphic organizers. Students may also answer questions at the end of a reading or participate in teacher-generated activities which further the understanding of the theme and/or literary techniques. Students will engage in classroom discussions that may include but are not limited to theme, literary techniques, characters, and students’ personal involvement with the text. Students will develop their vocabulary through the study of vocabulary in context. Students may study word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, complete exercises, apply their knowledge through writing, play games, and create study tools (like flashcards) in order to reinforce the words. Students will extend their academic vocabulary through a variety of methods which may include note taking, class discussion, worksheets, graphic organizers, games, flashcards, writing assignments, quizzes, and tests. Students may complete both teacher-generated and/or textbook generated grammar exercises as needed, as well as create their own examples of grammar concepts. Games, group activities, and partner activities may also be used to reinforce grammar concepts. Students will write a persuasive essay. Students will participate in editing which may include teacher-directed editing, peer editing, group editing, and/or class editing. Extension: Students may read other works in the unit that focus on biographies and autobiographies through stories such as Names/Nombres, Great Reads: from Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary, The Noble Experiment, Jackie Robinson Makes Headlines, My Mother Enters the Workforce/Washington Monument by Night. Additional selection questions and ideas for extension are available in Resource Manager Unit 7 Students will be encouraged to use vocabulary words from the unit in their own writing. 31 Remediation: Teachers may use the Adapted Reader, the English Language Learner Adapted Interactive Reader, or the Interactive Reader published by Holt McDougal which contains more guided reading strategies for struggling students. Students may seek additional help from teachers before and after school as well as in the Extended Day Program and EXPLORE. Students may use Level Up Online tutorials. Instructional Methods: Instructional methods may include but are not limited to: Direct instruction Large and small group discussion Independent practice, group practice White board lessons Power point presentations Projects created by groups, partners or individuals Games, puzzles, jigsaws Class editing, peer editing, independent editing Reading support techniques such as talking to the text in various formats as well as other teacher-generated activities focusing on the literature, grammar, vocabulary and writing instruction. Materials and Resources: Literature, Holt McDougal Teacher’s Edition Grade 7 Resource Manager Unit 7 Language Handbook Vocabulary Practice Best Practices Toolkit PowerNotes Connection: Nonfiction for Common Core Teacher One Stop Student One Stop MediaSmart WriteSmart GrammarNotes WordSharp 32 Curriculum Scope and Sequence Unit 8: Information, Argument, and Persuasion Projected Time Frame: 2013-2014 school year: Febuary 2014 – March 2014 PA Common Core Standards: Reading Objectives: Students will learn text features and graphic aids; using organizational patterns; analyzing the text; cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly; determine central ideas in a text; provide an objective summary; and analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text. Text Analysis Workshop. Excerpts from Earthquakes and What’s Eating the Titanic? Students will cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly; determine central ideas in a text; provide an objective summary; determine the meaning of phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative meanings; identify text features; analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text; and change a caption into question-answer format. Reading What Do You Know About Sharks? by Sharon Guynup. Students will determine an author’s point of view and analyze how the author distinguishes his position and trace specific claims in a text. Reading: Great White Sharks by Peter Benchley. Students will cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly; analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text; analyze how two authors writing about the same topic shape their presentation of key information; and write a comparison of the two articles. Readings: Like Black Smoke: The Black Death’s Journey by Diana Childress and A World Turned Upside Down: How the Black Death Affected Europe by Mary Morton Cowan. Students will compare and contrast a text to a multimedia, analyzing each medium’s portrayal of the subjects; analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats; and compare two articles on hurricanes. Reading: Media Study: News Reports, pages 942-945 Students will analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole; read and comprehend literary nonfiction; analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse formats; and complete a writing prompt. Reading: Disaster Strikes: Are You Ready/Emergency Procedures/Emergency Supply Kit Students will learn elements of argument; persuasive techniques; rhetorical fallacies; how to determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text; analyze the impact of word choice; analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text; trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text; assess whether the author’s reasoning is sound. Reading: Text Analysis Workshop. Excerpts from Break the Addiction!, Stranded, and The Promise Students will trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and 33 sufficient to support the claims; and respond in writing to a short constructed response. Readings: Pro Athletes’ Salaries Aren’t Overly Exorbitant by Mark Singletary and Do Professional Athletes Get Paid Too Much? by Justin Hjelm. Students will analyze how the author distinguishes his position from that of others; trace and evaluate an argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound; read and comprehend literary nonfiction. Reading: Why We Shouldn’t Go to Mars by Gregg Easterbrook. Students will analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone; compare and contrast a text to an audio version of the text (how the delivery of a speech affects the impact of the words); and trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text. Reading: Remarks at the Dedication of the Aerospace Medical Health Center by John F. Kennedy. Students will analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats; include visual displays in components to clarify claims and emphasize salient points. Reading: Persuasive Techniques in Commercials. Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives: Students will learn how to use commas correctly. Grammar, page 917 Students will learn the Latin Root “vert”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 927 Students will learn idioms. Vocabulary Strategy, page 966 Students will learn to use commas after introductory words. Grammar in Context, page 967 Students will learn the Greek root “aut”. Vocabulary Strategy, page 975 Students will learn analogies in context. Vocabulary Strategy, page 982 Students will learn to use colons correctly. Grammar in Context, page 983 Students will learn how to punctuating rhetorical questions. Grammar in Context, page 995 Writing Objectives: Students will rewrite a caption of an article into a question-answer format. Reading: What Do You Know About Sharks? Short Constructed Response, page 917 Students will compare and contrast two informational texts that have similar subjects but are different. Readings: Like Black Smoke: The Black Death’s Journey and A World Turned Upside Down: How the Black Death Affected Europe. Writing for Assessment, page 941 Students will compare and contrast two news reports about hurricanes. Reading: Media Study: News Reports, pages 942-945 Students will evaluate the effectiveness of graphics focusing on their purpose, clarity and usefulness. Reading: Disaster Strikes: Are You Ready/Emergency Procedures/Emergency Supply Kit. Writing Prompt, page 951 Students will write a letter to the editor of a newspaper agreeing or disagreeing with the writer’s opinion on the salaries of professional athletes. Readings: Pro Athletes’ Salaries Aren’t Overly Exorbitant and Do Professional Athletes Get Paid Too Much? Short Constructed Response, page 967 34 Students will write a persuasive essay. It will be a well-developed essay complete with a topic sentence, clincher, and appropriate transitions. The paragraph may in some aspect reflect the literature read through the course of the unit. Writing workshop, pages 988-996 Students will apply what they have learned in all previous Grammar and Vocabulary Objectives to their writing. Vocabulary: Reading for Information section: text features, graphic aids, preview, supporting details, main idea, central idea, topic sentence, imply, infer, patterns of organization, summarize, graphic organizer, outline, similes, subheading, caption, label, bulleted list, factual claim, opinion, commonplace assertion, loaded language, author’s bias, evidence, cause and effect organization; multiple meaning words, newsworthiness, timeliness, widespread impact, human interest, purpose, lead, synthesize, procedural document, follow directions Argument and Persuasion section: argument, persuasion, claim, support, policy speech, persuasive techniques, bandwagon, testimonial, appeal to pity, fear or vanity, loaded language, rhetorical fallacies, ad hominem, stereotyping, counterargument, paraphrase, false analogy, analogy, argument in speech, target audience, explicit message, implicit message, print ads, persuasive techniques: emotional appeal, bandwagon, repetition, visual techniques: color, editing, pace, sound techniques: music, sound effects, voice-over Assessment: Students will complete the Unit 8 Assessment Practice found at the end of the unit in order to demonstrate their understanding of elements of an argument, factual claims and opinions, text features, main ideas and supporting details, idioms, Latin prefixes/roots/and words, commas, and colons. Using the assessment provided with the resource, students will be assessed on their understanding of the objective taught. Resources provided by Holt McDougal: Selection Test A, Selection Test B/C, Additional Selection Questions. Class discussion, individual discussion Writing assignment rough and/or final draft Textbook-generated scoring rubrics, teacher-generated scoring rubrics, or other teacher-generated assessment tools. Core Activities: Students will complete the Text Analysis Workshops which focuses on text features, graphic aids, persuasion and arguments. through short excerpts of literature. Students may listen to, read aloud, or read independently the texts listed above according to the teacher’s discretion and the needs of the students. Students may take notes independently or through guided note-taking processes such as skeleton notes or graphic organizers. Students may also answer questions at the end of a reading or participate in teacher-generated 35 activities which further the understanding of the theme and/or literary techniques. Students will engage in classroom discussions that may include but are not limited to theme, literary techniques, characters, and students’ personal involvement with the text. Students will develop their vocabulary through the study of vocabulary in context. Students may study word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, complete exercises, apply their knowledge through writing, play games, and create study tools (like flashcards) in order to reinforce the words. Students will extend their academic vocabulary through a variety of methods which may include note taking, class discussion, worksheets, graphic organizers, games, flashcards, writing assignments, quizzes, and tests. Students will write an organized, well-developed, coherent paragraph in multiple drafts. Students may complete both teacher-generated and/or textbook generated grammar exercises as needed, as well as create their own examples of grammar concepts. Games, group activities, and partner activities may also be used to reinforce grammar concepts. Extension: Students may read other works that fit the unit focus on information, persuasion and argument. Additional selection questions and ideas for extension are available in Resource Manager Unit 8. Students will be encouraged to use vocabulary words from the unit in their own writing. Remediation: Teachers may use the Adapted Reader, the English Language Learner Adapted Interactive Reader, or the Interactive Reader published by Holt McDougal which contains more guided reading strategies for struggling students. Students may seek additional help from teachers before and after school as well as in the Extended Day Program and EXPLORE. Students may use Level Up Online tutorials. Instructional Methods: Instructional methods may include but are not limited to: Direct instruction Large and small group discussion Independent practice, group practice White board lessons Power point presentations Games, puzzles, jigsaws Class editing, peer editing, independent editing Projects created by groups, partners, or individuals Reading support techniques such as talking to the text in various formats as well as other teacher-generated activities focusing on the literature, grammar, vocabulary and writing instruction. 36 Materials and Resources: Literature, Holt McDougal Teacher’s Edition Grade 7 Resource Manager Unit 8 Level Up Vocabulary Practice Best Practices Toolkit PowerNotes Teacher One Stop Student One Stop 37