BANDURA: SOCIAL COGNITIVE LEARNING KOHLBERG VYGOTSKY PIAGET ERIKSON GILLIGAN PAVLOV, SKINNER INFORMATION PROCESSING, MEMORY BANDURA: SOCIAL COGNITIVE LEARNING KOHLBERG VYGOTSKY PIAGET ERIKSON GILLIGAN PAVLOV, SKINNER INFORMATION PROCESSING, MEMORY BANDURA: SOCIAL COGNITIVE KOHLBERG GILLIGAN PAVLOV, SKINNER PIAGET INFORMATION ERIKSON PROCESSING, MEMORY BANDURA: SOCIAL COGNITIVE VYGOTSKY • Social: interaction with environment and people •Cognitive: how we think and learn information best; self-efficacy, metacognition •Behavior : modeling others; self-control; self-regulation •Personal characteristics: self beliefs and identity KOHLBERG GILLIGAN VYGOTSKY MORAL REASONING SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM JEROME PIAGET BRUNER COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTIVISM CONSTRUCTIVISM ERIKSON PSYCHOSOCIAL PAVLOV, SKINNER BEHAVIORAL INFORMATION PROCESSING COGNITIVE BANDURA: SOCIAL COGNITIVE VYGOTSKY SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM JEROME BRUNER •Both believed in SCAFFOLDING, social interactions and environment, learning from adults and others. •Bruner believed the development of LANGUAGE is very important. PIAGET COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTIVISM CONSTRUCTIVISM DISCOVERY LEARNING or STUDENT-CENTERED learning. Students are active learners as they CONSTRUCT their own knowledge for themselves through their experiences. •The teacher’s role is a facilitator to help students discover relationships between information, but not to organize it for them. PIAGET COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTIVISM JEROME BRUNER CONSTRUCTIVISM Both agree there are stages of cognitive development DISCOVERY LEARNING or …. BUT Bruner believed that STUDENT-CENTERED learning. children of any age are Students are active learners as they capable of understanding CONSTRUCT their own knowledge for new ideas and complex themselves through their experiences. information by creating •The teacher’s role is a facilitator to help knowledge structures. students discover relationships between information, but not to organize it for them. KOHLBERG GILLIGAN VYGOTSKY, 1980’s How we CONSTRUCT knowledge and learn from others and our environment especially using LANGUAGE. PIAGET, 1960-80’s How we CONSTRUCT meaning in our minds by the active creation of ERIKSON knowledge structures. JEROME BRUNER 1960’s CONSTRUCTIVISM PAVLOV, SKINNER INFORMATION PROCESSING; MEMORY We CONSTRUCT knowledge by knowing how we learn and remember best. INFLUENCES BY: BANDURA (BLOOM’s levels, 1956): categorizing (AUSUBEL 1960’S): Advance organizers (GARDNER, 1983) Multiple Intelligences It is STUDENT-CENTERED BRUNER = BIG BREW on students’ appetites and A time for students to choices! COLLABORATE ! DISCOVERY LEARNING ! You never know what the treat will be! BRUNER = BIG BREW Sometimes Big Brew is held outside in the center of campus... ….near the fenced-in area that is under…. CONSTRUCTION BIG BREW = BRUNER = CONSTRUCTIVISM