Integrated Curriculum Two week lesson plan for preschoolers (age 4-5) Theme: The world of Animals Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Literacy CenterReading, Writing, Listening Book: Farm/by Penelop Arlon. Designed by Victoria Harvey Book: Beautiful Butterflies By Meish Goldish Book: Wet and Dry/ by/ Lisa Bullard Book: Some Babies Are Wild Book: Long and short/ Lisa Bullard Welcome song The Pledge Calendar time Books Teaches kids about farm animals and the reasons that farmers keep animals in their farms. Teaches kids about the four stages that butterflies go throughout their lives. Teaches kids about opposites, and the animals that live in the oceans and desserts. Teaches kids about wild animals and their babies. Introduces kids to opposites, and where these animals live. Good picture book about different groups of animals. Also teaches kids about opposites. Linguistic, interpersonal, bodilykinesthetic, What does the letter Ff sounds like? What does the Bb letter say? Ww, Dd (letter sounds) Pre-printed sheets Dot to dot tracing farm animals. Art/Music Center Spatial, logicalmathematical, bodilykinesthetic, interpersonal Song: This is the way we plant the hay Art: Pig Nose Materials: yarn, egg carton, black marker, paint Cut the egg carton bottoms (the part the eggs sit in) into its Writing: Encourage the children to draw a picture of butterfly and write the name of butterfly Song: Butterfly Butterfly butterfly flutter around. Butterfly butterfly touch the ground Art/craft Wiggling Caterpillar First, trace four circles onto the construction paper. Then fasten the Ll (letter sound) Ss (letter sound) Write the words “dog” and “cat” on a piece of paper. Provide a tray of sand and encourage the children to use their fingers to write the words in the sand. Song: Fishy Pokey Put your left fin in, take your left fin out Play a guessing game in which one player acts like a certain animal, and the rest of the group has to guess what animal the player is imitating. Provide construction paper and markers to create pictures of animals that interest students. Ask each child to dictate the name of the animal or additional information (e.g., color, size) for you to write on the picture. Song: Freeze song Play a freeze song in a CD player. Tell children to listen for the music to march or dance when it is on and to stop moving when the music stops. Wild Things Mask Materials Required: large paper plate , Bat and Haunted House Maze Mazes are excellent vehicles to encourage pre-writing and problem solving skills. Song: The Elephant The elephant goes like this and that, this and that, this and that. (Walk heavily and stomp feet loudly) The elephant goes like this and that, cause he's so big and fat! (Puff up cheeks and stretch out arms) Math/Science Center Logical-mathematical, naturalist, intrapersonal twelve sections. Let the children paint it and put the nostrils on it. Next attach string to both sides (staple or punch holes and tie) and your children have cute pig noses circles together in a row with the paper fasteners. After, draw a face on one end of the caterpillar. To make antenna ends from the back to the front and curl the ends. Last, tape a popsicle stick to the back of the head and tail circles. Push the sticks together, then pull them apart to make the caterpillar move and wiggle. Craft (Fish) Egg Science Make a carton of egg available, let children count, then explain to children that they were laid by chickens, that baby chickens come from eggs, but the eggs need to be fertilized first, and these eggs are not fertilized, so will never be baby chickens. Children touch, hold and observe the eggs, and describe the shells, shape, and smell. Crack one of the eggs onto a saucer. Discuss the parts of the egg – the yolk, white and the white Digging in the Dirt Place some dirt in sensory box – children use hands or various digging tools, and magnifying glass, to explore. Add clay or plastic pots, bulbs, seeds, water, model insects and other animals Exploring Fish Observe fish in a fish tank. Movement, fins, gills, eyes, mouth, sleeping, eating, interaction with other fish. Note that is living in water. Math Give the children the butterfly match game and challenge them to match the butterflies by wing pattern. Have the children draw a large outline of a body and tail on paper. Cut it out and decorate with tissue fins, bright markers and glitter. You can make it 3 dimensional by stapling or taping a backing, and stuff it with bits of newspaper. Math: Counting sets of goldfish crackers on to paper fish bowls. feathers, glitters, pompoms (small), clothespins, glue Flip over the paper plate and draw on a lion face. Poke in holes around the nose and thread in pipecleaner whiskers. Cut bits of yarn and glue them all around the edge of the plate to make the mane. Glue on rounded construction-paper ears. People can use animal products Gather together some items that people eat that are from animals, such as an egg, milk, goat cheese, bacon, honey, Have a group discussion, and the children can explore the items. Math Categorize the toy animals that live in water, dry land or animals that live in both areas. Let the children count how many animals they found in Pom-pom Bear Materials: different size of pom-poms, white craft glue, roly eyes, beads For the head and body, glue the medium pompom to the large one. Then glue a mediumsmall pom-pom to the face to make a muzzle. Glue on the other four medium-small pompoms for legs. After, glue on two small pompoms for ears and one for the tail. Last, glue on the roly eyes and a bead nose. Wild and Tame Animals Show some photos (or actual animals) that are pets. Discuss how they live with, and depend on people for their welfare, and give companionship in return. Talk about how cats, dogs, gerbils etc get food, sleep, and have shelter. Show photos of a mixed group of animals, including wild, and have the children choose the pets. Reasons? Math: Animal Size Place some photos or toy animals around the string that is attached to the yolk. Then have each crack an egg into individual saucers, and explore and discuss their own egg. Dramatic Play Center Interapersonal, musical, linguistic, bodilykinesthetic Sock Puppets Material: sock, scrap craft materials (buttons, paper, fabric, yarn, etc.)glue Show children how to slip a sock over his/her hand, with knuckles in the heel. Make a mouth by tucking the toe end between your fingers and thumb. Sew or glue, and hair. each category. Veterinarian Clinic Materials: stuffed dogs and cats, doctor tolls, pet supplies, pet carriers, child-sized lab coats, scrubs, and surgical masks. Have children stand in a line with one leader (adult) the other adult leader stands across the yard or room. The leader without children yells "_______, _______, how did you get there? (filling in the blanks with an animal or a mode of transportation) The other adult leader yells the mode of movement for that animal or vehicle. ex. "Snake, snake, how did you get there?" "We slithered!" at this point all the children pretend to be that thing and slither to the other leader. It goes back and forth as long as the attention of your children. Use horses, bees, motorcycles, A caring center Materials: baby dolls or stuffed animals, small blankets or towels, dress-up clothes (vest, purse, briefcase, tie)doll clothes, baby bottle or spoon, washcloths and masking tape for diapers Some children are good at playing mommis and daddies. Some need help, teachers encourage them by asking what kinds of things mothers and fathers do to help take care of a baby. room in easy to find places, and have the children look for them, find them, and then gather together as a group. Find the biggest, smallest, tallest, shortest, longest animal. Which do think would be the heaviest? Lightest? Find an animal baby. Compare and discuss the photos or the toy animals. For Dramatic play or sensory make a cow head and tail out of poster board. Place the head on a small chair and the tail on another small chair put a broom stick across the chair fill a rubber glove with half water and milk tie it and then tie it to the broom stick(make sure you poke holes at the finger tips) show the child how to milk a cow. Block Center Zoo Spatial, interpersonal, naturalist Provide plastic animals and berry baskets to use as cages. Encourage the children to build a zoo and to sort the animals into cages by those that are alike. For example, all monkeys in one cage, all birds into another, and so on. Theme: Numbers Monday Tuesday Literacy CenterReading, Writing, Listening Book: Five Little Monkeys sitting in a tree/Eileen Christelow Book: This tree counts! By Alison Formento/illustrated by Sarah Snow It is a counting book. Five little monkeys go to the river for a picnic with Mama, they discover it’s not nice to tease a crocodile. It might even be dangerous. Song: five little ducks went out one day Pre-printed sheets Count the pictures in each row. Circle the Farm Make a farmyard ground cover and a Silo. Provide plastic farm animals and encourage the children to build a farm. It is a counting book that teaches children about some animals that are living safe and free in their tree homes. Song: five Little Cars Five little cars driving down the street. The first one said, “stop when a red light you meet.” The second one said, ‘when it’s green, you can go.” racecars, airplanes, etc. Dotted Cards Dotted cards are made with index cards and colored dot stickers. Make a card for each number 1-10, with the numeral written beside the dots. Children count aloud verbally as they place each math counter on each dot. They use these when they are beginning to learn counting to help them place the correct amount of math counters on the card. Mystery Socks Children work with a partner to play this game. They will need one sock and 5 flat marbles. One child places an amount of marbles into the sock. The other child reaches into the sock without peeking, counts the marbles by feeling them and says the number. Stamping game Children roll a numeral game die, find the numeral on their paper, and stamp it out. They continue until they have stamped every numeral. Wednesday Thursday Friday Book: Ten Puppies/by Lynn Reiser Book: When Sheep Sleep/Laura Numeroff /illustrated by David Mcphail Book: Mouse Count/ by Ellen Stoll Walsh A very nice picture book about a mother dog that has ten puppies. None of them are exactly alike, each is remarkable with having flat noses, pointed noses, floppy ears, perky ears, and so on. Song: Call for help This is the way we call for help Dial 9-1-1, dial 9-1-1 Pre-printed sheets A beautiful counting book that teaches young children that at night most of animals and their babies go to sleep. A counting book with a nice story about a snake and ten little mice. Song: Ten in a bed There were ten in a bed and the little one said “Roll over, roll over” Song: This old man This old man, he played one, He played knick-knack paddywhack, Give a dog a bone, This old man came rolling home. Pre-printed sheets Write numbers 1 to 8 on these socks. Follow the instructions to draw and learn numbers. number The third one said, “And yellow means slow.” The fourth one said, “we must always follow the rules.” The fifth one said, “So don’t be a fool!” Five little cars were driving down the street, and no accidents did they meet. Write the numbers 1-10 or fill in the missing numbers. For example color 1 tulip yellow. Color two tulips red. Pre-printed sheets Cross out one and then write how many are left. Art/Music Center Paper Chains Materials: assortment of colored construction paper, scissors, glue, tape Show the children how to cut the construction paper into strips suitable for making small loops. Make a loop from a construction paper strip and tape or glue it together. Then show the children how to thread a second loop through the first to make a chain. The children might enjoy the challenge of making the chain as long as the whole room. That can be a homemade decoration for a birthday or holiday. Rock painting Materials: different shapes of sizes of rocks, acrylic craft paint and brushes, waxed paper First, talk to children how the rocks look like (a car, bug, bee rabbit). Paint the rocks any way they want. Place it on waxed paper to dry. If they want the rocks to shine, coat it with varnish. Children can write with paint numbers 1-10 on the rocks. Spoon Puppets Materials: wooden spoon, markers, scrap craft materials (yarn, felt, cotton balls, paper, etc.) glue, handkerchief or square of material (5 or 6 square inches) ribbon or yarn Draw faces o either side of the spoon, or gluing on bits of felt or scrap paper. Yarn or cotton balls glued to the top or the spoon can become hair. Cover the spoon handle with a handkerchief or square of material, fastening it in place on the neck of the spoon with ribbon or yarn. Five-point Star Magnet Materials: wiggly eyes, tiny pom-poms, glue, sticky-back magnet, paper cup, scissors, yellow and red markers, red yarn First, cut five equally spaced slits around the paper cup from top to bottom. Each segment of the cup will become a point of the star. Then, trim the sides of each segment of cup so that it is a triangle with the point at the top. Fold each of the points of the star out from the bottom of the cup to form the star. To decorate the star, color it with the marker or cover it with glue and glitter. Give the star a face by gluing Playing Card Counters Materials: pipe cleaners, craft beads, glue, scissors, old deck of cards, wiggle eyes, clothespins First, choose two cards with the same number on them. Cut a 6-inch piece of pipe cleaner for the arms. Lay the arms across the top portion of the picture side of one card. Cover the card and pipe cleaner with glue. Set the second card, picture side down, over the first card. The numbers should be on the outside of the cards and the pipe cleaner should now stick out on both sides of the card for arms. Then glue two wiggle eyes and a craft on the wiggle eyes and a pom-poms for a nose. Make a mouth by gluing on a piece of red yarn. Last, press a piece of sticky-back magnet to the back of the star. bead nose at the top of one side of the cards. Clamp two clothespins to the bottom of the cards for the legs. Slide the correct number of craft beads on the pipe cleaner arms to match the number on the cards. Apples Materials: red, green, and yellow apples, chart paper, markers, knife, zipper closure plastic bag First, look at the apples with the children and ask them to predict which ones they think will taste the best. Chart their responses on a bare graph labeled “predictions. Cut the apples into pieces and let the children taste. Chart the children’s preferences and label the graph “preferences.” Talk to the children about oxidation or the purpose of the skin on the apples. Talk about what happens when we peel an apple and why it gets brown and mushy. Play Office Materials: old nonworking telephones, a desk try, clip boards, Math/Science Center Mix a batch of play clay Material: 1 cup flour, ½ cup salt, 2 teaspoons cream of tartar, 1 cup water, a few drops food coloring, 1 tablespoon oil. Mix dry and liquids in separate bowls, then combine them. Cook on medium to low heat, stirring until the combination is the consistency of mashed potatoes. Tele-Cups Material: 2 Styrofoam or paper cups, or containers from frozen juice or yogurt, sharp pencil or nail 3” to 6” of sting Teach children how sounds can travel along a tight string. Colored Pasta Color many different types of past, such as macaroni, wagon wheels, and rigatoni. First, spread a double thickness of newspaper over your work area. Pour the food coloring and past into the plastic bag. Twist the bag and hold it closed while you shake it. Spread the pasta onto the newspaper. The newspaper helps to soak up the extra liquid. Then slide it onto a sheet of waxed paper and spread out the pasta. After that children can make pasta jewelry, sort them, and count them. Five senses Discuss with children the five senses. Take them outside or in a garden. Ask the children to stand very still and look carefully at the garden. Then ask then what they see and hear. Let the children to touch the leaves, flowers, and fruits and describe the various textures. Encourage them to smell the flower, fruits and veggies and describe how it smells. Finally let them taste fruits and veggies and describe how they taste. Dramatic Play Center What’s Cooking? Materials: chef hat, play dough or paper. Cape play Materials: soft blanket, large scrap of fabric, or a big towel, large safety All Aboard! Material: chairs, construction paper ”tickets, belts Playing restaurant Material: menus made on paper, pad and pencil, chef hat, tray, With a chef hat and play dough or paper, children can pretend to whip up a fabulous meal or dessert. By using the play dough or construction paper to make pretend food like burgers, cakes, or cookies. Block Center First Day of School Castle On the first day school before the children arrive, start building a castle with blocks. Place the remaining blocks in a basket next to the castle you have started. As each child arrives, ask her to grab a handful of blocks from the basket and add them to the structure. After every child has arrived and added blocks to the welcome to school castle, ask them to stand in front of it. Use the camera to snap a memorable picture. pin, crown, jewelry, magic wand, deck of cards Pin the blanket, fabric, or towel loosely around children’s neck. Teacher can suggest scenarios like royal play or super hero play, and help children about how people obey the commands of king or queen and how they bow for respect. farm Animal Sort Print out animal pictures. Ask preschoolers to sort animals by size, or by speed they move, or by their favorite animals. Ask preschoolers which farm animal is their favorite one, and ask why. Let children line up chairs, then two should sell tickets (imaginary tickets from construction paper)for the ride. Everybody should fasten their seat belt. Teachers should encourage the children as passengers to talk about what they see outside. play money or pretend credit cards A menu drawn by children or written by teacher, talk to children about jobs in the restaurant. Children choose a position like waiter, busboy/girl, chef, cashier paper, office supplies Structures Encourage the children to build block structures in the block center. Encourage them to make it a pattern building or make a big and small building. Take pictures of children’s structures and attach the pictures to a wall or bulletin board for parents to see the work of their children. Map Before children arrive, tape a laminated map to the floor in the block center. When the children ask what it is, explain that it is a map that tells you where to go in a city. Point out all the different things on the map. Encourage the children to play with the map by placing blocks, toy cars, toy animals, and traffic signs on it. Making sets Use index cards for small counting mats. Children count out sets onto each index card (from small pattern animals) children can count sets of 2, 3 or 4. Let children make calls, communicate with each other, write memos, and do whatever they want to do. Reference The Giant Encyclopedia of Preschool Activities/ Kathey Charner and Maureen Murphy Jumbo Book of Easy Crafts/ Judy Ann Sadler Crafts Numbers/ by Kathy Ross/ illustrated by Jan Barger http://www.teachpreschoolscience.com/plantsanimalsindex.html The Complete Daily Curriculum/ Pam Schiller and Pat Phipps