“I Am the Light of the World” Lesson 15 Purpose To strengthen our testimonies that Jesus Christ is our Savior and that by following him we can gain true freedom. The Feast of the Tabernacles (Sukkot) The Feast of the Tabernacles (Sukkot) • The final, most joyous, and greatest of agricultural festivals—the harvest • All males of the covenant were required to appear before the Lord in the temple at Jerusalem • Celebrated for 8 days, around late September-early October Participants constructed temporary tabernacles or booths to live in during the feast to commemorate the Lord’s protection of the Israelites as they sojourned in the wilderness. The Feast of the Tabernacles (Sukkot) Another activity involved priests marching around the altar carrying fruit and waving palm branches. The Feast of the Tabernacles (Sukkot) • Prayers were offered for rain and also for the resurrection of the dead. • In fact, the Feast of the Tabernacles came to be associated by the Jews with hopes for a MessiahDeliverer who would bring national independence. • Since some people believed that Jesus was this Messiah, they used some elements of Sukkot (palms, the Hosanna cry, and the use of the Messianic title Son of David) at his triumphal entry into Jerusalem six months later, during Passover. John 7:2-5 2 Now the Jews’ feast of tabernacles was at hand. 3 His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go into Judæa, that thy disciples also may see the works that thou doest. 4 For there is no man that doeth any thing in secret, and he himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, shew thyself to the world. 5 For neither did his brethren believe in him. Jesus did go to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Tabernacles, and he taught in the temple. • People’s opinions of him: John 7:12 • They were amazed at his teaching, since he hadn’t had any schooling to speak of: John 7:15 What was his answer to those who were amazed? John 7:16-17 16 Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me. 17 If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself. Where else have we received this kind of advice? Alma 32:27 But behold, if ye will awake and arouse your faculties, even to an experiment upon my words, and exercise a particle of faith, yea, even if ye can no more than desire to believe, let this desire work in you, even until ye believe in a manner that ye can give place for a portion of my words. Elder John K. Carmack of the Seventy said: “Jesus explained, ‘If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.’ In other words, as you try it you can know it is true. This requires the faith to try, but it yields spiritual evidence. To the disciple who tries the experiment will come conviction, knowledge, and light” (Ensign, Nov. 1988, 26). What has been your experience with experimenting upon the word of Christ? The opposite of the promise in John 7:17 is also true: if we do not live the principles of the gospel, our testimonies will weaken. Have you had any experiences along this line? The Woman Taken in Adultery John 8:1–11 1 Jesus went unto the mount of Olives. 2 And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them. 3 And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst, 4 They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act. 5 Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou? 6 This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not. 7 So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her. 8 And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. 9 And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst. 10 When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee? 11 She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more. What can we learn from this story? Elder Marvin J. Ashton explained: “The scribes and Pharisees brought before the Savior a woman taken in adultery. Their purpose was not to show love for either the woman or the Savior, but to embarrass and trick Jesus. … Jesus did not condone adultery; there is no doubt about His attitude toward proper moral conduct. [But] He chose to teach with love—to show the scribes and Pharisees the need of serving the individual for her best good and to show the destructive forces of trickery and embarrassment” (Ensign, May 1981, 24). During the Feast of Tabernacles, the temple in Jerusalem was illuminated by the flames from four enormous menorahs, 73 feet tall. Their flames could be seen throughout the city. This was the setting for Jesus Christ’s proclamation, “I am the light of the world” (John 8:12). How is Christ the light of the world? Elder Dallin H. Oaks identified three ways in which Jesus Christ is “the light of the world”: “Jesus Christ is the light of the world because he is the source of the light which ‘proceedeth forth from the presence of God to fill the immensity of space’ (D&C 88:12). … “Jesus Christ is also the light of the world because his example and his teachings illuminate the path we should walk to return to the presence of our Father in Heaven. … “Jesus Christ is also the light of the world because his power persuades us to do good” (“The Light and Life of the World,” Ensign, Nov. 1987, 63–64). How can we also reflect Christ’s light? • • • • Matthew 5:14-16 3 Nephi 18:24 Matthew 28:18-20 Philippians 2:14–15