Sensation and Perception Review

advertisement
Vision: Question 1
 The
protects the eye
a. Cornea
b. pupil c. iris
d. lens
Vision: Question 2
 Light passes through the
a. Cornea
b. pupil c. iris
d. lens
Vision: Question 3

Controls the amount of light
into the eye (colored muscle)
a. Cornea
b. pupil c. iris
d. lens
Vision: Question 4
 The lens focuses the image onto the
a.
Cornea
b. pupil
c. iris
d. retina
Vision: Question 5
 The receptor cells that pick up black
and white are the
a. Rods b. cones
c. retina d. optic nerve
Vision: Question 6
 The receptor cells that pick up color and
details are the
a.
Rods b. cones c. retina d. optic nerve
Vision: Question 7
 The highest concentration of cones is
located in the
(retina’s central
focus)
a. Rods b. optic nerve
c. fovea
d. cornea
Vision: Question 8
 These nerve cells in the brain respond to
shapes, angles, movement
a. Foveas
c. feature detectors
b. Retinas
d. blind spot
Vision: Question 9
 This theory of vision argues that three
types of cones can make millions of
combinations of colors
a. Pitch theory
b. Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic theory
c. Opponent process theory
d. Frequency theory
Vision: Question 10
 This theory of vision argues that there are
3 pairs of color receptors and is best
supported by afterimages
a. Pitch theory
b. Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic theory
c. Opponent process theory
d. Frequency theory
The Senses: Question 1
 Taking in information from the
environment through the body’s
senses
A. Sensation
B. Perception
C. Adaptation
D. Cognition
The Senses: Question 2

, also known as the ossicles,
tiny bones that concentrate the vibrations
of the eardrum to the inner ear
a. Cochleas
b.
Hammer, anvil, stirrup
c.
Cilia
d. Auditory canals
The Senses: Question 3
 The snail-shaped tube in the inner
ear where sound waves trigger nerve
impulses is called the
a. eardrum
b. cochlea
c. hammer
d. anvil
The Senses: Question 4
 Damage to the hair cells or
associated nerves causes
a. Conduction deafness
b. Sensorineural deafness
c. Frequency theory
d. Pitch theory
The Senses: Question 5
 Damage to the ossicles causes
a. Conduction deafness
b. Sensorineural deafness
c. Frequency theory
d. Pitch theory
The Senses: Question 6
 The fluid in the cochlea (inner ear)
impacts the
sense
a. Olfaction (smell)
b. Gustation (taste)
c. Vestibular (balance)
d. Kinesthetic (body position)
The Senses: Question 7
 All of your sensory information except
smell passes through this “sensory
switchboard” which directs it to the
appropriate area of the brain to process
a. amygdala
b. hippocampus
C. hypothalamus
d. thalamus
The Senses: Question 8
 The smell of food influences its
taste. This is an example of
a. Sensory adaptation
b. Sensory interaction
c. Sensory awesomeness
d. perception
The Senses: Question 9
 The diminished sensitivity to an
unchanged stimulus (you’ve been
wearing underwear all day but don’t
feel it)is called
a. Sensory adaptation
b. Sensory interaction
c. Sensory intensity
d. perception
The Senses: Question 10
 Transforming stimulus energies
(sights, sounds, smells…)into neural
impulses our brain can interpret is
called
a. Adaptation
b.
Perception
c.
Transduction
d. Accommodation
Perception: Question 1
 Our conscious awareness on one
stimuli is called
a. Just noticeable difference
b. Selective attention
c. psychophysics
d. Inattentional blindness
Perception: Question 2
This phenomenon describes your ability
to focus your listening attention on a
single talker among a mixture of
conversations and background noises
a. Just noticeable difference
b. Change blindness
c. gate-control theory
d. Cocktail party effect

Perception: Question 3

is when you fail to see
that your environment has changed
(remember person behind counter in
brain games video?)
a. Just noticeable difference
b. Inattentional blindness
c. Change blindness
Perception: Question 4

is when you fail to see
visible objects when you attention is
somewhere else (remember missing
the gorilla in brain games video?)
a. Just noticeable difference
b. Inattentional blindness
c. Change blindness
Perception: Question 5
 I _ant ch_co_ate ic_ cr_am is an
example of this type of processing
where we use prior experiences to
perceive things
a. top-down processing
b. bottom-up processing
c. Selective processing
Perception: Question 6
 Processing something we have no
experience with requires us to put the
puzzle pieces together
a. top-down processing
b. Bottom-up processing
c. Selective processing
Perception: Question 7
 The minimum stimulation needed
to detect a sound, pressure, light,
taste…50% of the time
a. Absolute threshold
b. Subliminal messaging
c. Inattentional blindness
Perception: Question 8
• According to this principle, The
greater the magnitude of the
stimulus, the larger the differences
must be to be noticed
a. Law of effect
b. Weber’s law
c. Sensory adaptation
Perception: Question 9
We often perceive objects as unchanging
even though they do change (ex: the door
opens & we still see it as the same shape).
This is called
a. Visual cliff
b. Perceptual constancy
c. Phi phenomenon
Perception: Question 10
 We are often predisposed to see one
thing and not another (remember old
lady & young lady in picture?) This is
known as
a. Perceptual set
b. Cocktail party effect
c. Esp
d. Monocular cue
Oh My Eyes! Question 1
 This experiment showed that infants
have the ability of depth perception
(ability to judge distance b/c we see in
3D)
a. Gestalt
b. figure-ground
c. Visual Cliff
d. “Little Albert”
Oh My Eyes! Question 2
 Depth cues that depend on the use of
both eyes are called
a. Monocular cues
b. Binocular cues
c. Visual cliff cues
d. Grouping cues
Oh My Eyes! Question 3
 The difference in the images from the
retinas in our eyes; helps us perceive
depth (remember finger sausage & hole
in the hand?)
a. retinopathy
b. Retinal disparity
c. grouping
d. Monocular cues
Oh My Eyes! Question 4
 Each
of these
represents how our
brains innately look
at things in groups or
as a WHOLE, not as
isolated elements.
a. Gestalt psychology
This describes what
b. Humanist psychology type of psychology?
c. Perceptual psychology
d. Sensory psychology
Oh My Eyes! Questions 5
 What are depth cues that rely on one
eye alone?
a. Perceptual cues
b. Binocular cues
c. Monocular cues
d. Retinal cues
Oh My Eyes! Question 6
 Which monocular cue is represented
by this image?
a. Relative height
b. interposition
c. Relative size
d. Linear perspective
 Oh
My Eyes! Question 7
 Which monocular cue is represented
by this image?
a. Relative height
b. interposition
c. Relative size
d. Linear perspective
 Oh
My Eyes! Question 8
 Which monocular cue is represented
by this image?
a. Relative height
b. interposition
c. Relative size
d. Linear perspective
 Oh
My Eyes! Question 9
 Which monocular cue is represented
by this image?
a. Relative height
b. interposition
c. Relative size
d. Linear perspective
Man
Download