EQUAL PARTICIPATION FOR ALL: STRATEGIC PLAN 2016-19 Summary Vision Equal participation for all Mission We are disabled people leading change Our priorities for 2016-19 1. Independent living: getting a life 2. Career opportunities – getting work, education and skills 3. Influencing public attitudes and behaviours: seeking a sea change in perceptions of disability and tackling hostility, bullying and hate crime. Vision Equal participation for all We want a society where everyone can participate equally. Mission We are disabled people leading change In 3 years we will enable at least 50,000 diverse disabled people to have voice and influence, connecting with each other and with us. We support change agents and enable disabled people to exert power and influence. We will work in partnership with other Disabled People’s Organisations (DPOs) to showcase approaches to social, economic and public participation and share learning, including through joint projects. We will work with many organisations in a position to act, in all sectors, to support them to put disabled people’s priorities at the heart of their policies and practices We will campaign to strengthen and protect disabled people’s rights. DR UK is itself led by people with diverse experiences of disability and health conditions, from different communities. We work with allies committed to equal participation for all. Together we can be stronger. 1 Our priorities for 2016-19 Subject to resources we will do the following work 1. Independent living: getting a life - we will: create research led by disabled people enable thousands of individuals to share experiences backed by specialist information and advice showcase new independent living models, with other DPOs run campaigns to reverse institutionalisation and coercion, to secure finance needed for independent living and to achieve improved accessibility. 2. Career opportunities – getting work, education and skills - we will: enable thousands of people to share experiences backed by specialist information/advice showcase approaches to youth employment, peer support for skills and career development, working with other DPOs and partners run campaigns on youth employment, peer support for employment, and government enablers of education, skills and employment opportunities 3. Influencing public attitudes and behaviours: seeking a sea change in perceptions of disability and tackling hostility, bullying and hate crime we will: do research led by disabled people into what will influence attitudes and behaviours develop a new narrative to replace ‘scrounger’ or ‘superhero’ show how cultures can be changed in education and workplaces support a network of safe hate crime reporting centres Picture: Sport England 2 Why equal participation matters A good society relies on human difference – for new ideas, resilience, problemsolving and innovation A good society depends on everyone’s contribution Our rights to participate have been recognised in national and international law Rights to participate make sense in terms of pure economics: when everyone can participate, everyone benefits Rights to participate are vital to social justice and a thriving society We want a society where everyone can participate equally Successes and challenges Disabled people, people living with mental or physical health challenges, Deaf people – all have achieved amazing social change, from civil rights to independent living. But we face massive inequalities The future we want We want to see equality and human rights – as enshrined in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - implemented in practice across society. Then we can participate and contribute equally with other citizens. The link between disability and poverty will be broken and independent living will be a reality. We want measurable, year on year progress towards equal social participation, equal economic participation and full respect across society. Disabled people should decide the most important measures and we will hold decision-makers to account. Our route to impact: theory of change 1. Enabling disabled people to engage with each other and with us: enabling at least 50,000 individuals to have voice and influence, individually and collectively 2. Showing not just telling – showing how life could be different, through research, programmes, projects, working with other DPOs 3. Campaigns to influence local/national decision-makers, based on evidence from experience, from research and ‘showing not just telling’ what works. We will use different systemic levers such as transparently comparing progress in different areas, influencing procurement, working with allies to put our priorities at the heart of decision-makers’ agendas, using strategic legal powers and holding governments to account for overarching progress. 3 Working with members We are led by our members. We will: engage with our organisational members and share opportunities for partnership working, promoting good practice and shared voice and influence set up a network of champions to link disabled people from different areas, with different experiences to opportunities for influence enable individual members to exert voice and shared campaigns. Working with partners We will work with partners in all sectors where we believe that working together will help achieve equal participation for disabled people. We will work hard to be an effective partner. In everything we do we aim to be inclusive, to model disabled people’s leadership and to help make change happen. Future debates We want to debate with others: how best to achieve change and how best to be inclusive of people with very different experience of health conditions and impairments, from different communities, who identify in different ways Where we have come from Disability Rights UK was formed in 2012. Since then we have moved from set-up to impact: We serve over a million people every year with free, independent information on rights: over 90% find it useful, whether to claim the benefits essential to family and social life, or to stop drop-out from college We run demonstration projects to showcase participation in practice, often with partners – from rights to participate in physical activity to a Leadership Academy that is developing a critical mass of disabled leaders who can change organisations and cultures We influence policy: for instance, in 2015 Government responded to campaigns by DR UK and our members and announced plans for 25,000 more disabled people to receive Access to Work. For our achievements see http://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/membership/achievements-and-successes We can only reach our goal of equal participation by working together and we celebrate the achievements and contributions of all our members, partners and funders. 4 5 6 THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE: STRATEGIC PLAN 2016-19 Vision: Equal participation for all ‘Disabled people should have [the] opportunity to be fully integrated members of a society that actively prevents segregation into ghetto style institutional accommodation and living situations’ (DR UK member) A high proportion of our members supported the original vision of a society where everyone with lived experience of disability or health conditions can participate equally as full citizens - but wanted it shortened, so it ‘rolled off the tongue’. We have shortened it. Why equal participation matters A good society relies on human difference, for instance: People who acquire a health condition or injury go through loss, change and adaptation, which give them huge resilience and empathy, qualities in high demand from employers and communities People who think differently from others help generate new ideas. Some people living with mental health challenges make more associations, more quickly than other people – and can harness them for social, business and other creative developments DR UK works for a world with deep respect for our common human rights – and for the importance of our differences. We value the huge strength of people who live with everyday challenges We want disabled people to be able to influence cultures and countercultures ‘Don’t make me normal, make me welcome’ (Micheline Mason)i A good society depends on everyone’s contribution: One in five of the UK’s population lives with a long-term health condition or disability (11.9 million people) – and the number is growingii When the social world, the physical world, the economic world, the cultural world, the on-line world are open to everyone, then more people can get active in their communities, get a good education, get on at work - and be equal citizens. That requires changing those worlds so everyone - from people on the autistic spectrum to people with visual impairments or learning difficulties – can take part. It requires removing the barriers to participation 7 Research shows inclusive communities bring rewards for the whole community: improved health, strong political institutions, improved economic development and more effective public services iii DR UK works for communities where all citizens can participate. This benefits the whole of UK society ‘As people living with mental and physical challenges, as disabled people, we don’t want to be tolerated or asked to ‘fit in’ to society as it is. We want to be included unconditionally and contribute in a society where everyone belongs’. (DR UK member) Our rights to participate have been recognised in national and international law: ‘[The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities] takes to a new height the movement from viewing persons with disabilities as "objects" of charity, medical treatment and social protection towards viewing persons with disabilities as "subjects" with rights, who are capable of claiming those rights and making decisions for their lives based on their free and informed consent as well as being active members of society’. Under the Equality Act 2010, we have rights to be free of discrimination; and public bodies have a duty positively to promote equality. Disabled people have secured other rights – for instance in relation to hate crime, and choice and control in services. Rights to participate make sense in terms of pure economics, for instance: If the skills of disabled people rose to the level of non-disabled people it could add billions to the UK economy: calculated at £13 billion in 2007iv When people feel they can be open at work about their health condition or disability – rather than putting energy into keeping their ‘big secret’ – then well-being and productivity rise. Britain lags behind other nations on productivity: creating cultures where people can be open if they choose would help Rights to participate are vital to social justice and a thriving society: On standard measures 1 in 3 people living in poverty is in a household that includes a disabled person; and almost a quarter of disabled people (over 2.5 million) live in poverty. But given extra costs of disability, JRF states this under-estimates the number of disabled people in poverty by around a millionv. Poverty can stop people doing simple things like going out with friends and exacerbates isolation 8 Disabled children are much more likely than any other group to get excluded from school; and more likely than any other group to be bullied. Being bullied is associated with low educational attainmentvi. Disabled people make up the largest group of working age people who are out of work: about 3.5 million at end 2014vii . Almost half of all UK households where no one works is headed by a disabled person – that is 125,000 householdsviii. Anyone concerned about routes out of poverty, or educational attainment, or employment opportunities will find they need to think about disability if their strategies are to have any chance of success. And these figures show how far we have to travel to achieve the UN Convention’s rights in practice: for instance the right to education, to social protection, to work. We want a society where everyone can participate equally. 9 Our mission: We are disabled people leading change ‘When we speak things change and [people] suddenly see me not the walking sticks or the wheelchair’ (DR UK member) Nearly all of our members agreed with our mission. In 3 years we will enable at least 50,000 diverse disabled people to have voice and influence, connecting with each other and with us. We support change agents and enable disabled people to exercise power and influence. We will work in partnership with other Disabled People’s Organisations to showcase approaches to social, economic and public participation and share learning, including through joint projects. We will work with many organisations in a position to act, in all sectors, to support them to put disabled people’s priorities at the heart of their policies and practices. We support leaders: we believe in ‘distributed leadership’ – not one or two people ‘leading’ from the top but many people leading change in their own lives and more widely. DR UK is itself led by people with diverse experiences of disability and health conditions, from different communities. We work with allies committed to equal participation for all. Together we can be stronger. 10 Our priorities for 2016-19: Subject to resources we will do the following work 1. Independent living: getting a life. Over 3 years, we will: Build and communicate our own evidence, led by disabled people, to inform effective new independent living approaches: through DRILL (Disability Research into Independent Living and Learningix) and joint programmes including on user-driven commissioningx Advise and enable disabled people: enabling ‘communities’ of people to share experiences and information; backed by expert advice and information on rights and entitlements (including PIP, ESA, Personal budgets, Disability Rights Handbook) Showcase new models to support independent living, with other DPOs: choice and control for social participation (for instance, our Get Yourself Active projectxi) and leading new technologies (for instance, our Fab Labs projectxii) Campaign 1: A campaign, with partners, to reverse growing institutionalisation and coercion (drawing on positive alternatives, from DRILL). Campaign 2: finance needed for independent living (ESA WRAG, PIP, personal budgets). Partners: Disability Benefits Consortium Campaign 3: A participative member campaign on access - broadly defined overcoming barriers locally and nationally 2. Career opportunities – getting work, education and skills. We will: Build and communicate our own evidence base: through DRILL Advise and enable disabled people: enabling ‘communities’ of people to share experiences and information; backed by expert advice and information on rights and entitlements (eg DSA, student advice, Access to Work, Universal Credit; Guides like Into Apprenticeships and Into HE) Showcase new approaches to improving career opportunities, with other DPOs, for instance tackling youth unemployment (I Can Make Itxiii), career development (our Leadership Academy and its alumnixiv); and potentially a skills for employment programme and peer support for skills and employment (subject to funding) Campaign 1: Led by young disabled people – I Can Make It, for improved job opportunities Campaign 2: Influence Government (showing not just telling) to invest in peer support for skills and careers Campaign 3: Influence the incentives and enablers for skills and employment: Access to Work, DSA, carrots and sticks to incentivise employer actions 3. Influencing public attitudes and behaviours: seeking a sea change in perceptions of disability, and tackling hostility, bullying and hate crime. We will: Build our own research, led by disabled people: what will influence public attitudes and behaviours? 11 Develop a narrative and messages, tested with both disabled people and the intended audiences. We want this to go beyond benefits OR work; to move from disabled people as ‘costs’ to disabled people as ‘contributors’; to get beyond the false dichotomy between scroungers and super-heroes Show how cultures can change in education, workplaces, media Prevent hostility and hate crime: a national network of safe reporting centres with widespread promotion of how people can report 12 The successes of activism and the challenges we face Disabled people have achieved amazing social change – campaigning for: Our fundamental freedoms: pioneering alternatives to institutions, like direct payments to arrange your own support as you need it; influencing governments to turn that into national policy; getting many large mental health and learning disability institutions closed down and replaced by better support Civil rights: achieving the UK’s first disability anti-discrimination law (the Disability Discrimination Act 1995) and progressive improvements to it – covering education, transport, and positive, proactive duties on the public sector to work for equality (not just give redress after discrimination has happened) Financial support for independent living: a benefit that recognises the extra costs of disability Practical changes by organisations: working with allies, like companies who genuinely want to ensure their services are open to all, and public sector organisations who want to get it right But we face massive inequalities that damage our potential and stop us contributing Social participation, choice and control? Over 80% of adults living with impairments report restrictions on participating in leisure activities – things like visiting friends, spending time with family, going to the cinema or playing sport (ONS 2015 xv). Finance was one barrier amongst several Material deprivation has grown amongst disabled people – and the gap between disabled and non-disabled people has widened (EHRC 2015) xvi Adults living with impairments are more likely to say they have seen only one or two people, or nobody, they are close to in the last week (27% compared to 18% of non-disabled people) (ONS 2015). Isolation is worse for your health than obesity, lack of exercise or excessive drinking xvii – so anyone concerned about public health should be deeply concerned about disabled people’s low levels of social contact One barrier to seeing people is time. For non-disabled people, the main problem they report is being busy. For disabled people, the main problem is other people being busy (ONS 2015) Disabled adults are nearly 3 times more likely than non-disabled adults to report little or no choice in how they spend their free time (26% compared to 9% of non-disabled people) (ONS 2015) There is growing use of coercive powers to treat and/or detain disabled people against their will: people with learning disabilities and autistic spectrum issues too often live in institutions against their will; and in 2014-15 there were 58,400 uses of Mental Health Act compulsion, 10% higher than the 201314xviii figures which were in turn 30% higher than in 2003-4xix 13 In 2016 we still find new housing and infrastructure projects that are inaccessible; services from pubs to theme parks that turn disabled people away; and websites that many disabled people can’t use Economic participation? There is a 30% gap between the employment rate of disabled and nondisabled people. If the gap was halved, a million more disabled people would be working. 46% of disabled people are working – but in the North West and North East of England it is under 40%; and for people with learning disabilities or serious mental health conditions it is under 15%. Where disabled people are working, they earn on average nearly £1 per hour less than non-disabled people (EHRC 2015). Disabled people are less likely to be in high or intermediate level jobs than non-disabled people (48% surveyed by ONS, compared to 60% of nondisabled people) (ONS 2015) Part of the problem lies in unequal access to skills and qualifications. The gap between disabled and non-disabled people in getting 5 good GCSEs widened from 2008-2013; so did the gap between disabled and non-disabled people having a degree (EHRC 2015). More promisingly the gap between disabled and non-disabled young people being NEET (not in education, employment or training) narrowed (EHRC 2015), as did the gap between disabled and nondisabled 19 year olds getting A-level equivalent qualifications (ODI 2013, cited above) The ‘purple pound’ ie the collective spending power of disabled people and their families is estimated at £212 billionxx – but is not yet collectively exercised to demand improved products and services Full respect in society? The British Social Attitudes Survey found the public becomes less comfortable interacting with disabled people the closer the link becomes: it is OK for a disabled person to be part of your quiz team, less so if they move in next door and much less if they marry a close relative The public is also much less comfortable interacting with people with mental health conditions or learning disabilities than people with mobility, hearing or visual impairments Over 50,000 disability hate crimes occur each year – far more than are reportedxxi There has been a recent increase in media stories covering alleged benefit fraud and describing disabled people as a burdenxxii All these inequalities are exacerbated for people experiencing multiple challenges, for instance homeless people and migrants and refugees. 14 The future we want We want to see equality and human rights – as enshrined in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - implemented in practice across society. Then we can participate and contribute equally with other citizens. The link between disability and poverty will be broken and independent living will be a reality. We will finally feel that everyone belongs. We think disabled people should decide what should be measured to demonstrate progress or lack of it - and governments and commissions should get on with the measurement, so we can see disabled people’s progress in comparison to other citizens, set in context. Here are some of the specific things we want to see change – and we would like the most important figures published transparently for each area of the country, so we can celebrate the best and campaign for change in the worst areas. Equal social participation: Independent living in practice: a reduction year on year in the number of disabled people living in institutions and/or subject to coercion, right across the spectrum of different impairment experiences An increase in disabled people having a secure home, living with who they choose (or alone if they wish) Each year, a smaller gap between the leisure and social life experiences of disabled and non-disabled people; and their levels of social isolation More equal choice and control in everyday life reported by disabled and nondisabled people Fewer reported access barriers in services and transport Equal economic participation: Breaking the link between disability and poverty – with steps towards that year on year Reducing the disability employment gap, year on year; and the employment gap between different impairment groups Reducing the disability pay gap, year on year Reducing the qualifications and skills gap, year on year Increasing the numbers of disabled people in senior and leadership roles, year on year (including in politics, business, public services, charities…) Extra costs of disability covered, including access to benefits for those who need them Full respect across society: Reduced discrimination and hostility/hate crime experienced by disabled people Public attitudes focused on respect, not desire for social distance – across the impairment spectrum Fair media coverage 15 Debating ideas to underpin our work We want to debate an interactive, social model of disability: The barriers in our world need to be demolished – they stop us participating and curb our contributions. This is true of the social as well as the physical world: for instance, schools and workplaces need to change their cultures and behaviours if people living with challenges of neuro-diversity and mental health are to fulfil their potential. Physical barriers must also be removed We as people living with different challenges want to exercise leadership, seizing our own power to generate change: our individual power as people in families and communities, our collective power as campaigners, consumers, employees, community leaders. Between us, we have thousands of leaders, in every sense of the word. We want to debate our identities: • The leadership of people identifying as Disabled People – disabled by society – has been critical in enshrining the social model in our work We know that people identify in all kinds of ways – as ‘living positively’ with HIV, as ‘mad’ or ‘survivors’, as Deaf, as living with MS or heart disease. We want to respect how people identify themselves and reach out, so people know their rights and can join with others in securing change. The Equality Act rightly covers people with health conditions like cancer, whom the public (and people with cancer) often don’t think are ‘disabled people’. With only 24% of people considered ‘disabled’ by the Equality Act identifying as ‘disabled people’ (ODI 2013) we want to debate ways to be inclusive, to enable everyone to feel they belong. Several of our members said they wanted us to do more in the interests of people with multiple impairments and people whose impairments are not always apparent. It is actually more common to have more than one impairment than just to have one (ONS 2015). A ‘stronger together’ campaign that brings everyone together across different impairment groups was one strong suggestion. Picture: Sport England 16 Our route to impact: theory of change Our ‘route to impact’ is based on: 1. Enabling at least 50,000 disabled people to engage with each other and with us: enabling communities and numerous individual voices to secure changes individually and collectively (through negotiating adjustments, consumer power, campaigning power). We offer specialist information and advice – to enable people to claim their rights and pursue participation individually and together 2. Showing not just telling – showing how life could be different, through research, programmes, projects on our priority topics, working with other DPOs. Campaigns targeted at local/national decision-makers, led from disabled people’s voices and experience; based on evidence from research and examples of new approaches, to see what works and then spread coproduced initiatives 3. We will explore use of systemic campaign levers such as: enabling people to come together to exercise consumer and campaigning power showing – with other DPOs – better ways of doing things transparency (finding out progress in different local areas and organisations and praising the pioneers, naming the laggards) influencing procurement to achieve universal design and policies working with a range of partners to enable them to put the participation of disabled people at the centre of their work using law strategically working with many different allies to increase voice and influence holding decision-makers to account for progress on the overarching ‘future we want’ (see earlier section). We will work with ally organisations to agree important measures and hold policy and practice leaders to account for whether disabled people’s participation is or is not improving. We believe that to influence change we need to seize our own power as disabled people – enabling communities, enabling individuals to secure participation and drawing on consumer, campaigning, legal and leadership powers to impact on decisions across society. Evaluating impact We will track our impact on independent living, career opportunities and public attitudes and behaviours through: Evaluating the impact of our work to enable disabled people to engage with each other and with us – in terms of how they make use of information, advice and peer support and what changes they make as a result. We will track whether these changes advance their independent living or career opportunities 17 Evaluating the impact of our work to ‘show not tell’ through our programmes and projects. Each project will have defined outcomes related to independent living, career opportunities or public attitudes and behaviours, which we will report against. We will also evaluate take-up of the learning from each project by DPOs and other organisations, and thus sustainability Evaluating the impact of our campaigns. Each campaign will have specific targets relating to independent living, career opportunities or public attitudes/behaviours, and we will track achievements against those targets Our objectives are mutually reinforcing and we aim to learn from how the areas of work interact. For instance: If through our independent living work we enable more disabled people to have choice and control over daily life, it will make it easier for some to engage with education and employment If more disabled people gain work and leadership roles, this in itself is likely to impact on public attitudes and behaviours – since we know that contact between disabled and non-disabled people, where people get to know each other and work on common goals, changes non-disabled people’s attitudes more than any amount of information or advertising. How we will work with our members We are led by disabled people and organisations led by disabled people. In the next 3 years we will: Engage DR UK organisational members in discussion and share opportunities for partnership working; for promoting good practice across our network; and for shared voice and policy influencing Let our individual members know the opportunities for shared campaigns and voice Set up a ‘champions’ network, to offer a channel to disabled people from different areas and different experiences – linking them to opportunities for influence Ensure our offers to organisational members, like expert 2 nd tier advice, are well tailored to them. How we will work with our partners We will work with partners in all sectors where we believe that working together will help achieve equal participation for disabled people. We will work hard to be an effective partner, delivering what we say we will, communicating honestly, making connections between the rights of disabled people and our partners’ main agendas. In everything we do we aim to be inclusive, to model disabled people’s leadership and to help make change happen. 18 Selecting priorities for 2016-19 Our criteria for selecting priorities were: Need: voiced as a major priority by our members (disabled people and Disabled People’s Organisations), with demonstrable evidence of inequality and/or lack of rights Effectiveness: interventions that could move the needle, where we have the skills and expertise External opportunity: opportunities for impact, where our work complements, rather than duplicates, that of other organisations Niche: fits our niche as ‘disabled people leading change’, with a panimpairment approach Funding: fits our business model and is fundable We agreed to continue 2 priorities from our 2012-15 Strategic Plan, to have sustained impact: Independent Living – getting a life We want to see more disabled people exercising choice and control over our support and our lives, to realise the human right to participate fully in society Career Opportunities – getting work, education and skills We want greater equality at work - a reduced gap between disabled and nondisabled people’s employment and pay We asked our members’ views on specific suggestions for work within and beyond those 2 priorities – and the top 3 issues were: 1. Seeking a sea change in perceptions of disability, and tackling hostility, bullying and hate crime 2. Reversing growing institutionalisation and coercion – for all disabled people, including those with learning difficulties, mental health challenges and neurodiversity 3. Access – for instance, inaccessible infrastructure, housing and continuing inaccessible customer service We have built these 3 top proposals into this Strategic Plan. Members also showed interest in: The impact of inequalities on disabled people facing ‘extreme exclusion’ New (and existing) technologies: ensuring disabled people gain from them from the outset (through digital inclusion, and input into new developments) We will explore how to address these 2 proposals within our priorities 19 DR UK members’ comments on the vision: ‘Yes I agree with Disability Right’s vision – empowering people with health conditions to participate fully in society BUT not just as a ‘concession’ ie ‘oh all right if we must’ – positively as ‘yes, we value your difference and your experience enriches us as a culture and as individuals’. ‘Totally agree and I am hoping to put this into situ as soon as possible’. ‘Yes but need to be aware of the effect of multiple discrimination with some people who have even less of a voice or chance to participate fully in society’ ‘I would extend “participate” as meaning that disabled people should have opportunity to be fully integrated members of a society that actively prevents segregation into ghetto style institutional accommodation and living situations’. ‘I agree but we need to recognise that adequate income and accessible housing are critical’. DR UK member comments on the mission: ‘It’s good because some groups say ‘leading with and on behalf of’ and it should be about disabled people speaking their own voices and leading change at the grassroots’ ‘That’s how it should be. Unless you’ve lived with disability you can’t fully understand’ ‘Yes. I am pleased with the progress DR UK has made so far and are a recognised voice of disabled people’ ‘Yes. Voice of disabled people is rarely heard. My experience is people are often shocked to see a disabled vicar. When we speak things change and they suddenly see me not the walking sticks or the wheelchair’ ‘Could not agree more. Totally fed up with being talked over and treated differently’ DR UK member views on priorities: ‘More direct influence on Social Policy informing members to promote Independent Living’ ‘We are stronger and better together campaign – giving disabled people a united voice across organisations and conflicts to lead the way for a better, and inclusive, vision of societal living. Challenging Ableism – fighting ignorance, privilege and prejudice’ ‘The socially excluded: the people who disappear from society, for a variety of reasons, but would benefit from a social or public life. Those who are hard to reach for reasons that may be practical, cultural or due to lack of accessibility. These are the ones who commit suicide due to benefit change or suffer in silence.’ 20 ‘Benefits – ensuring that disabled people get the benefits they need. Making the fighting of disability discrimination easier’ ‘Put out good news story and life histories to help others change their views about us’ ‘Introducing disability issues into the school syllabus’ ‘Public attitudes… wherever they originate including from government and political parties’ 21 22 Facts and Figures in full: 89% of DR UK members supported the original vision of a society where everyone with lived experience of disability or health conditions can participate equally as full citizens - but wanted it shortened, so it ‘rolled off the tongue’ 92% of DR UK members agreed with our mission Over 80% of adults living with impairments report restrictions on participating in leisure activities – things like visiting friends, spending time with family, going to the cinema or playing sport (ONS 2015 ) Adults living with impairments are more likely to say they have seen only one or two people, or nobody, they are close to in the last week (27% compared to 18% of non-disabled people) (ONS 2015). On standard measures 1 in 3 people living in poverty is in a household that includes a disabled person; and almost a quarter of disabled people (over 2.5 million) live in poverty. But given extra costs of disability, JRF states this underestimates the number of disabled people in poverty by around a million. There is growing use of coercive powers to treat and/or detain disabled people against their will: people with learning disabilities and autistic spectrum issues too often live in institutions against their will; and in 2014-15 there were 58,400 uses of Mental Health Act compulsion, 10% higher than the 2013-14 figures which were in turn 30% higher than in 2003-4 There is a 30% gap between the employment rate of disabled and non-disabled people. If the gap was halved, a million more disabled people would be working 23 References Mason, M. (2011) Sorry, I don’t have the time: poems about modern life, London, Micheline Mason i ii Office for disability issues 2013: see https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/32051 5/building-understanding-main-slide-deck.pdf. Numbers are growing as children with complex impairments are surviving longer, and -as the population ages - the number of people living with impairments is growing iii See http://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/policy-campaigns/reports-andresearch/inclusive-communities iv See http://www.smf.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/Publication-Disability-Skillsand-Work-Raising-our-ambitions.pdf v https://www.jrf.org.uk/sites/default/files/jrf/migrated/files/Reducing-poverty-reviewsFULL_0.pdf#page=146 vi http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/triennial_review/ho w_fair_is_britain_-_complete_report.pdf vii See https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/40636 9/labour-force-survey-disabled-people.pdf viii JRF (2015). See https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/what-explains-growth-never-workedhouseholds ix http://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/policy-campaigns/drill-programme x A joint programme with Economic and Social Research Council and University of Bristol xi http://disabilityrightsuk.org/how-we-can-help/get-yourself-active xii http://disabilityrightsuk.org/news/2014/august/about-our-making-project xiii http://disabilityrightsuk.org/how-we-can-help/i-can-make-it xiv http://disabilityrightsuk.org/how-we-can-help/leadership xv ONS (2015) Life Opportunities Survey. The figures used here for disabled people are those for people who lived with impairment at 2 stages of the ONS survey, ie people with more long-standing impairments. See http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/los/life-opportunities-survey/wave-three--final-report-october-2012-to-september-2014/index.html 24 xvi EHRC (2015) Is Britain Fairer? xvii Holt-Lunstad, J Smith, TB and Layton, JB (2010) Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. Plos Medicine 7(7): e1000316. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316 xviii http://www.hscic.gov.uk/article/6781/Mental-Health-Act-detentions-rise-by-almostten-per-cent-on-previous-year xix CQC (2015). See http://www.cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/monitoring_the_mha_201314_report_web_0303.pdf.pdf xx https://www.gov.uk/government/news/high-street-could-be-boosted-by-212-billionpurple-pound-by-attracting-disabled-people-and-their-families xxi http://www.report-it.org.uk/files/ho_hate_crime_statistics_201415.pdf xxii http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_214917_en.pdf 25